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LORD PALMERSTON AT HOME.

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LORD PALMERSTON AT HOME. At the annual meeting of the Romsey Agricultural Society, Lord Palmerston in the chair, his lordship said: "I am quite aware, as my friend Sir John Mills has stated, that politics are out of place at a meeting of this kind. but as he has been pleased to advert, although briefly, to topics of that nature, I may be allowed to say, in reference to the conduct of the Russian war, that it was certainly brought to a successful and glorious issue under the government in which I bad the honour to be a member, in co-operation with our allies the French and Sardinians, and let us not altogether forget the brave Turks, who for the whole of twelve months defended the line of the Danube unsupported by any allies. But if we were enabled to bring that war to a successful and glori- ous termination, it, was not owing so much to sny merit upon our part as to the determined and manly spirit of the British nation (cheers). The people of this country took it up pa a national question, and when Englishmen are determined to assert their rights and make their will prevail, it is difficult to find a resistance that will thwart them in the pursuit of their object (hear, hear). It is no doubt gratifying to us who wera members of the late ad- ministration to find that the great features of the policy that we recommended to parliament.'have been carried out by our successors to a successful arid satisfactory result; that the rebellion in India is now nearly quelled that our operations in China, have led to a successful and satisfactory treaty, and that we have obtained a very satisfactory and advantageous convention with Jaoan (cheers). If we are entitled to claim any merit, it is one which belonged more peculiarly to the late administra- tion than to any other portion of tbe community— namely, the choice of agents. We may look with peculiar pride and satisfaction at having selected Lord Canning for the government of India, at having appointed Lord Clyde to the command of tbe military forces of fndia, and at having chosen Lord Elgin to carry on the negotiations with China (cbeprs). These three indi- viduals have entitled themselves to the gratitude and admiration of their country for the manner in which they have performed the ou!ies which respectively fell to their lot. With regard to the personal topics to which my friend Sir John Mills has adverted, it has given me the greatest po .»ibl" satisfaction to meet so many of my friends and neighbours; and I shall be ever proud to co- operate with you in those great objects that form the subject, and aim of these meetings. Being now on my legs I wish to propose a toast which somewhat reminds roe of tbe general crv of the gallery of a Dublin theatre, after giving cheers for the public characters of the day, namely. "Our noble selves." (laughter and cheers). I beg to propose 41 Prosperity to the Romsey Agricultural Association;" and in doing so I can but say that! think these associations are highly deserving of support en- couragement. They are conducive, in many ways, to the public interest. They bring people together in a body to communicate their ideas and information in a manner not only agreeable and useful to themselves, but also advan- tageous to the general welfare of the community. The great object being Preouraverrent of agriculture, if-, is gratifying to see to what, degree that object ftas been attained. His lordsbin then went on to re'er to the pro- erffss of agricultural science of late years from the intro- duction of machinery, and to the irnportance of not relying too much upon artificial manure, the supply of which must neceesarilv be limited. In reference to the condition of the sgricnitnral labourer, his lordship said :— It is hardly necessary for me to say here—because I know your kindness to those under you—that while the agriculturists attend to their machinery, to tbeir cattle, and to their implements, their labourers ought also to be a matter of peculiar care (hear, hear). As to the idea of regulating wages according to benevolence, that is a principle which is not applicable to human affairs, because the wages of labour, like the price of Qther. commoJitiep, must depend upon supply and demand; nevertberps", there are cireumstsneas connected with personal kindness, superintendence, fare for the sick, and encouragement for the deserving, all those peculiarities of intercourse which exist between the em- ri plover and the employed, which must tend greatlv to the comfort, of the labourer, and must also tend materially to improve bis social condition. I know that some people imagine that those other things wbich take place here under the Labourers' Encouragement Society, are not founded on sound philosophical principles. I entirely differ from that opinion. I am quite sure that these meetings and these institutions do immense good. It is all very well to say that a labourer who receives a pir.ce of card and a few shillings as a reward for many years' faithful and dutiful service ought to throw it back to those who gave it him and say that it is trifling with the labours of a life, but such opinions are at variance with the fundamental principles of human nature (hear. hear). It is not the few shillings or the bit of pasteboard which constitutes the reward; but t e e one of the leading' principles of human nature, and the one most conducive to the social improvement of man- kind is the love of approbation-the love of the approba- tion of others—of those capable of judging, and whose opinion is of value to those to whom it is given. The labourer who comes before such institutions and receives his few shillings'reward has the same sense of pride in viewing it as a testimony of the approbation and good feeling of bis fellow men as the soldier who has received bis Victoria Cross, or the officer whose riband is tied round bis neck or hung across his shoulder — a distinction for which, men risk their lives and undergo the greatest dangers. What man in his senses would risk his life in battle for the bare value of the bit of copper which bis gallantry entitles him to wear? It would be a mockery to tell him to go and risk his life twenty times a dav in battle for such a reward. That is not the measure of the value in the eyes of the soldier. His pride is that it shows to all who see it that the brave man wbo carries it is a man who has done his duty to hi3 country without any consideration as to personal safety in the case (cheers). It is the same with labourers. Go into the cottage of the labourer, to that of the man who has received one of these prizes, and see the delight and pride with which be points to the record upon his chimney-piece which Shows to his neighbours fbat he has been judged deserving of the distinction of receiving such a testimony to his merits as a citizen (hear, hear). I therefore tbrust that we shall none of us be deterred by a":r false reasoning whic^ jnay be used to run down and ridicule these associations from giving them that encouragement they deserved, and which tended so much to tbe welfare of the labouring class, by letting them know that their conduct is watched and their merit acknowledged by those above them. Depend upon it that in this manner you will produce a great impression on the moral and social condition of tbe country. I trust these associations will continue to prosner and extend, convinced as I am that they are beneficial not only to a particular district in which they happen to be situated, but that their example extends to the country at large (cheers). The noble lord, in conclusion, proposed "Prosperity to the ,q Romsey Agricultural Association." urm

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