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- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. W

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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. W INDUS- TRIES. PLYMOUTH WORKS. ^OSING YEARS OF ANTHONY HILL'S LIFE. NOTICES OF OLD PLYMOITIX MEN. By CHARLES WILKINS, F.G.S. Fully immersed in iron making. in chemistry, Ajr -I' eiiow of the Geological Society, ■' %vas energetic 111 local polities, tjj.-1"111?'the various boards, strengthening of jF aeiiberat;ons by the gravity and weight j. uis counsel, and, as handed down in local 4j. °r-' .helping materially to preserve the 6tmaii.,rom becoming an intolerable scene of loo^T0* such as characterised so many a liistor an. 111 e'fttpters <»f their .Though a Conservative of the purest f0r «' living amongst a people noted by liberalism, many for their Radicalism, 31111011 eonsent political views were ig- oQ j: a/"l the tribute of his time was "That f ,,cad platform of sympathy, man for feeling and every high and noble w *a1^Ll>re':ePt, Anthony Hill and the people Ci-i)eR+ Inough never, like the Crjiwshays and \Vftg a r'on man, his practical benevolence jJo^ ln accord with a larger revenue than he cW.^8^- He pave away £ 500 a year in of He looked minutely after the schools ^em*8 x established a new church at refaeh. anl endowed it with £ 2,00 per t0 tjf1, .an^ when an old workman Miceumbed ineviitable, and ra obliged to give up collier or ptiddler, he remained a ner upon the estate, and was looked j. -T after until his course was run. Hot a subject of regret that Mr. Hill did o? ti ter more generously into the gocial needs jjQj.gi.- 10Wn, and' when the Question of incor- 4 Was bought forward he continued Af^ °W°n€n*' t'le result of which was i}, J"erthyr remained the village, and even of local government was only "Rto practical life by the decimating in- W<J^the cholera. Merthyr. from a sliep- t]je •? hamlet, had Income by leap^ and bounds t populated place in "Wales, and the of 1°' thousands congregated from all parts 4 ^ontrj^ found themselves restricted to SUpP^" an(l drainage which were only for a cluster of cottages. The elescrip- frW l^r. Probert, who came to the district J-eaj, a ^OUD £ mall> related to us in after aS simply an a-pp.dling one. The water 8c^BJ" Was ^roiu contaminated wells; the -a* these in early morning and at night tti^jji^d^^eribably bad, and though a rough cj1j]jj0<i was vindicated, and women with 4 in their arms and' kettle in hand had accorded of being the first to be orJ^°re t^ose w'>° brought bigger utensils. Of^ianal fights took place, and language ^itih CI>aT^e3t kind was common. The cholera. 3. swept away its thousand victims m short time in 1849, wa.s the impelling a better state of things, and long be- J"6 career of Anthony Hill came to an tlvg a condition arise which ended in of hamlet having cr.e of the be-st supplies hjgi in the country, and1 a drainage of a {v '°5^der of merit. tcoV i the earliest attempts at incorporation S-ti;} in the time of Mr. Anthony Hill, remembered by the oldest inhabi- e Temperance-hall was the scene of IHQ AND A writer of the time described -^ous leaders of industry marching to the like the Barons of dd, each iron- his chief agent had his retainers. The then a growing party, were the tkaj the owners of property, who feared be mulcted in heavier rates th^aVe accompanied the development school board principle, were the oppo- 33 the wordy contest was a strong Jt 1s no knowing into what extreme's %ht f n°t have endidj but in the verv Otie Jcj, the fray the gas wa« put out. No ^•0r!!Vhft actor in the stirring drama, but he long remembeied the rtll'-h that took 4 the rapid clearing of the lull. For fcscjj. ^Corporation was shelved. Looking the movement, which was principally the "Merthyr Telegraph, the c"lcn} to thfoughrtful minds La, that if it had .f^sd out the result to-day would have Merthyr taJcing its plauce ajnongst towns of WaJes, and being now 'ilw with progressive mscitjutions a free t^i^to Mit—instead, of being, a« it its, even P^^titjute and AmtihonytiJilL. full of yearr? U.Kj.^>Cctur^ loved by all men. died, disap- ^9^, 88 we all do sooner or later, from the lvqt%; and earnest as was the tribute to his continued, and only now facing 5 °»e ty one the associated men of his 111 etema-l ig <»e of the impress themselves on thinking tJiatj, as the great actors in our industries Cv(M.^ers come upon the eta^e, and life's drama is carried on, no curtain ever Pamanently upon tlu scene. Natures neftier darted; "the house*' is A^vIoeed- ^th0ny Hin in Au^_ 1862, full of year?!, &lc^- resPeot, died; died at a time when the 1^? summer was ending and th^ harvest gathered in, typical of his life, and Waa ca-rried to his long home there ,a ma,n or woman who did not mourn. "^arted to a degree, he was also stern i ^oral government, and it was essetifid °uhl be. He had one inflexible rule. If ^erit or any employe in his works loved, hr0^ but too well, and the case was Hisijj? before him, the only condition of rc- WK 1Hi service was "Marry." And remember the licence of early days, a ^wd of often undisciplined spirits, life „r how well this strengthened the moral ^i&io .Strict, and made the practice of 11 ir? chapel and church more w>4 > utterance or profession, [ill ttle grave had closed over him the jr,0tt'n 'l's disposition was f to i. G I't several thousand pounds ster- ^thilv .s agents and workmen, and it wa.s "Not an old man was left unre- ifearg r,ret^ A good tale was told of him ■to th^°' w^en l'e was still living, but getting C^tio Va^e °t years. It was at one of the *-he i ,llKi and as that staunch Conservative, Mr. Walter Smyth, was engaged in Ss'n^' he was literally surrounded by the lej,who hooted him unmercifully. At j^sth he had a hearing, for, notwithstanding "Sin P°^tical views, he Waa popular, and ton S^h" was often uttered in a kindly "You call me Tory Bach?" he said, ;n ^^sh. "Tory Bach," they yelled. '"Do you what a Tory is?" -hey were mute. "Do know Mr. Anthony Hill?" "Yes," they cried, like boys at a school. '"Is he a good •'y^" "Yes, yes." "Is ha kind to his men?" "h yes." "Well, then," said Mr. Smyth, a Tory," and the crowd hooted no list benefactions would make a long fili'nn 0l^at them were donations to the jF°r Asylum (Swa.nsea) and the Hospital th0u Eye (Bristol). It has often been it'ojw ,aricl expressed that ths pioneers of the b\acle c')al trade, who came into Wales and the wa^Fea^ fortunes, did little beyond paying the workmen, and left hem socially A goot?1^^ very much as they found them. *'on flflGl might be mentioned in rnodifica- lainiyr Correction of this statement, and cer- can point at Anthony Hill. f° m Hill, the widow of his brother, re- f or>e w-7?r many years at Plymouth, and was etilj eff in all his humane efforts, and is Af+Q ^ionatoly remembered. Vortf "r the death of Mr. Antliony Hill the and Twere S(>ld to Messrs. Fothergill, Hankey, and t-K for a quarter of a million sterling, ,s'JJHW n Mrs- John Hill retired to Clifton, the di./1? the last tie between the family and ttjT*I 1CT- NOTABLE MEN OF PLYMOUTH. •>f the°K^ Posing to the second and final epoch *orks k'aU,Ty of Plymouth Works, when the ^,°th«rc»;v?'llclG ve»te« in the ownerghip of Mr. fchovji j ^1 aud others, it is but right that we Pass in brief review the notable men ttnd events associated with Mr. Hill. Men- tion has already been made of the Lewis family, a member of which-Mr. Henry Wat- kin Lewls-uaftsr doing excellent mechanical and engineering work for Mr. Hill, was even more fully occupied under Mr. Fothergill. Mr. Wolrige was closely associated with the KMmager, Mr. D. Joseph, and, in the office, Mr. W. Kelly may be named, who, after some years at Plymouth, resided at Llandaff, and entered into co-d working. It is not long ago that the district was saddened by his unexpec- ted death in his colliery in the Rhoudda Valley. Through the mist of years we si<e the &ti rely Northern mining engineer, Mr. Heppel: note Roberts, in the bla^t furnace management at Plymouth, and Mr Place at Duffryn in the same capacity. A iribut-e is well due to those genial furnace managers. Both were imbued with bardic and eisteddfodic likings, and even to a late period in his life nothing wa-s more gndeful to Roberts than to fit in the con- duct of one of tho,e popular gatherings which brought out the native talent of the dislrict. Mr. Roberts drifted out of ironjnaking into con- jKcticn with a flourishing building society. Mr. Place left,, tirst, for the Patent Nut and Bolt Company. a,Tld afterwards for Swan- sea, f:id in one of the last holidays of his life gathered around hin, some kindred spirits at the Weils of Builth, and revelled in the re-calling of old eisbiddfodie worthies. These matters are men- tioned to show that the old Plymouth men were not mere makers of iron. Another leading agent of Mr. Hill's time was Mr. Theophilus CYeswick, mechanical engineer, a gentleman of mark ability. Another v. a« E- Watkin Scale, a son of the Mr. Scale, of Abe^dare, who brought a large capital into the district, and, ui fortunately, lo;,t nearly all in foiriding a business, which under Mr. Fothergill, uncle o<fMr.Rich::rdFotherg-iU.b&cameapro&perous cne. Mr. Gr, W. L aver jell was the last colliery n ajiager under Mr. Hill, and bore the charac- ter of a matt of ability as a mining engineer. Tb,e.,i there was the well-known mine agent and poet, W. Evans ("Cawr Cynon"), who left behind him amongst the generation who are past passing away a sweet poetic savour. He was the author of many pcemf, of merit, and, like Aliiv Goch in 'he neightouring valley, ofteT: made some prominent event, some stirring ii cident or the like of his time the subject of his poetic muse. He wflll a great man 111 the early eisteddfodau, and bore to the end the character of an able and a genial worthy. He vas succeoded by his son, Richard, who soon afterwards went to America. One remarkable DhMe of Mr. Hill's time which enlisted the efTorte of pOEt and prose waiters was "THE CHARTIST DAYS"! The starting point was very likely the strike of 1831, whidh was principally ma ntained by the workmen of Plymouth and Dowhis, and was kept up for ei^it weeks. The movement was first fomented by the introduction of the TJfedfeis' Union ]jnnoijibte-. This, states local history, was not originated amongst the native workers, but was introduced by Englishmen, and the teaching was that. as wealth was a monopoly, and as ironmasters clubbed toge- ther and were thus enabled to make their own terms with the men, so they, too, ought to band themselves in defence. Secret societies were forthwith started in many public-houses, and i< these a password1, as in the whiteboy times of IreLar^. was deinande<| tefore admittance could i>e gained. To these societies well-paid spies were in the habit of proceeding and gaining all special information, and then im- parting it to the agents of the ironmasters. The strike over, after much suffeing had been en- dured, the only benefit that accrued to the men was in finding out that a good deal of the cause of low wages from which they had suffered, and which led them to strike, was due to them- selves. They had been, and here again I quote local history, in the habit of introducing large numbers of men from every shire in Wales to the full acquaintance of ironmaking and coal cutting, and thus, by making labour cheap, had' rendered wages less. It was observable, after the strike had ended, that men guarded more secretly the knowledge gakied by a long apprenticeship in the cavern# of the earth, or by the blinding heat of the foi-ge, and old work- men say that the knowledge gained by that strike led to the exercise of more care in guard- ing the secret* of their work, and caused eventu- ally better times. in our next- we gilia.11 again continue the social aspect of our subject by bringing under review the stirring times in which the workmen of [Plymouth ('f'.d others figured, which were known a< THE CHARTIST DAYS.

PHIL PHILLIPS' RHEU- ! MATIC…

A JUDGE'S DAUGHTER DROWNED

MAJOR S WIFE ACCIDENTALLY…

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A LONDON MYSTERY.

THE INQUEST.

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THE DOCTOR SENT FOR TRIAL.

TERRIBLE AFFRAY OX A WELSH…

SLEEPING IN COFFINS.

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THE INQUEST.