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Tippling in New York. i

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Tippling in New York. i SHALL SALOONS BE OPENED eN SUNDAY' Extremists E. Out on the Rampage and a Vote-Catching Campaign. fte SuiKtav opening of licensed houses is creating a. fuss in pkcss besides Cardiff. The State and City of New York are just now being agitated, from centre to circumference, by the discussion of legislation for opening saloons. About a dozen measures relating to Sunday Closing and other features A the sale of liquors in New York were presented to the States' Assembly at Albany this month, and February 7 was a field day for opposing interests before the Assembly Excise Com- mittee. These were large opposing delega- tions from New- York City, Bro iVlvii Syracuse, Bath, Rochester, Troy, and cities in the upper part of the State. The liquor men were represented by Morris Tekulsky, President H irsch, of the Liquor L!eaters' Association, and a few others. The Rev. F. L. Anderson, of Rochester, fraid that the ri,t-re :nircduef<>u of Sunday Bills marked an epoch in legislation, l'bi discrimination proposed in favour of the saloon-keepers was not made because the saloon was an element of prosperity, but because th( saloon-keepers A anteii1 more pover. He then read resolutions from various church organisations, pledging themselves to do all in their power to defeat the re-election of those whe voted for Sunday Opening. Dr. F. C. Iglehart. of New York, said that the demand for these Bills did not come from the workingmen nor from the trades unions, but from the saloon-keepers' associa- tions. "If you should allow saloons in New York to be cpen every hour but one," he said, "the saloon-keepers would bribe and steal to tell during that hour. When they mw Tammany Hall go to pieces they tried to get under the skirts of Mayor Strong." Bishop Doane, of Albany, went it strong and said—"I hope th;s committee will save the State of New York from a pie-e of sneak legislation that proposes to open the back door of a place when it does not dare to open the front door. Of all the dastardly suggestions of moral cowardice I think this is the most contemptible." Dr. Ecob, of Albany, wt-p r for votes, and said that for the first time in twenty years the Republicans were in control of bOè,h branches of the State Government, and as soon as it came into power it had been insulted by those six Sunday Opening Bills. "Three vears ago, on a similtr occasion, Father Walworth had said to a committee: 'If you pa-ss this Bill I will swing 40.000 votes against you.' I then said: 'I wish I ooukl say that we will swing 100,000 votes asramst you.' I say :t now." he shouted. "My day ha," come. At the last election the people swept you into power to do our bidding. That is what you are here for. and I warn you. again that if you pass these Bills the result will be dangerous to the partv." The Rev. Dr. Haines, of Troy. spoke in the sam^ strain, and he was followed bv H. Clay Ba-se-inibe, of Troy. and Dr. Height. of Albany. During all this time Mr. Tekulsky had sat silent and looked bored. He LOW rose and began to read a prepared statement, whicfi he assured the committee would n:,t occupy more than a few minutes. He was listened to politelv by the audience, and was treated with as much consideration as the other speakers. He explained that the liquor men were not ready to present their side of the case because, he had understood that they would be heard on the 21st of this month. He added that he had prepared, with great care, a statement that presented the liquor-dealers' side. The statement ran in part as follows.-—If you can straighten the present entanglement, to ena.ble all parties to reach some common standing ground, you will surpass vour pre- decessors and deserve the good-will of the people. We aw all looking for a just and equitable law that ca.n be enforced, and when that is 4fiven to us we will assist in its enforce- ment. The hqunr business of the State deserves real protection. It "hould not be forgotten that the dealers of New York C+v alone pav into the public Treasury more than 1.700.000dots. a year in licence fees. The liquor driers cannot violate anv Sunday Hv nnless there is a purchaser. Closinsr the saloon on Sunday will not stop drinkin?. Coercive or oppressive laws a-re simr!v m«a.?UTes to he evaded if possible, or broken and defiled if necessary. The pr^ent Sun- day Jaws are an infringement upon constitu- tional risrhts. The verv laws themselves invite the shameful conditions so n?>V»dly ex- posed in the recent investigation. Examina- tion will prove that the New York tv police-co:irts have more arrests for drunken- ness on Mondav morn'nar thCln on the morn- ing after lesra! ho^'davs. when the saloons are open B usual. The liouor are not an*«<ron?stlo to th", interest.* of sociefv. Tt. is hv thp licence of ?oc'Atv that our bnsirxxsc t-xists. We hail iv'Hi nl-^suro the tarts that leaders of wMie thought aid opinion are united in their voices aid influence with our own in Mllinir tnr 3 r.h"nrrp" MAYOR STRONG IN A TIGHT PLACE. Mayor Strong, of New York. who it is claimed was elected bv the temperance paitv. is in a tight place. The "New York World'' savs:—"Mavor Strong has. in the Sumhy liquor affair, a great opportunity to make enemies. Whatever he does, somebodv will ? offended. If he favours Sunday selling the temperance people will be down on him. If he favours Sunday closing the liqw. ç;el1<-Ts and the liquor drinker-Y will denounce him. If ht- takes a moderate, sensible course, givm-Z the liquor drinkers their risrht to Irav on Sundav vet limiting it in such a way a« not to offend public scruples, he will .rci-r the undving enmitv of b.r}¡ the temperance p«>ple and the Radicals among the liquor sellers. The mayor's situation has not the ■ usual solace of a dilemma. He cannot Le' happy with either dear charmer, but onlv longs to have both the dt-ar charmers a.way. However, the moderate course he seems in- clined to take will met-t with the approval of the general mass of the people, and :i mavor who has that can well endure the enmity of the extremists on both sides. LOCAL OPTION ON SUNDAY LAWS. Local Option is having a look-in at New York, though here. in the mother country, Local Optionists, with rare illogical reason- ing. deny the right of the people to determine «> whether licensed houses shall be ..)pen en wetdc-days. The "World" says: — "Mr. Smith, editor of the 'Wine Spirit Gazette.' has taken to Albany an Excise Bill which is meant as a compromise between rural ana urban conditions. It provides that in every citv of more than 50.000 inhabitants the in u "'i7i,, question of nermitting Sunday liquor-selling between noon and midnight shall be sub mitted to a popular vote. This is a new application of the Local Option idea, and while it remains true that Sunday laws are in their essence obnoxious in a. country where Church and State are rigidly separate, a compromise of this sort might, perhaps, be worthv of consideration. In practice it would permit every city to regulate this matter in accordance with its own conditions and with the habits and opinions of its people. So much of home rule and so much of adaptation of law to existing conditions mav be regarded as a natural right of every eommunitv in a self-governing country." MAYOR STRONG'S AXK. Mayor Strong has an axe. termed a Power of Removal Bill, and several vacancies have arisen in Commisgionerships through resigna- tions in view of the operation of that measure. The competition for the vacancies has inven rise to several curious situations, Thus the World: — "It's funnv sa;d the Mayor, "but do you know, I have now 93 applicants for appoint- ment as Excise Commissioner, at 5,000dols. a. vear, while for another place where the salary is 6.000dols.-I won't tell vou which i —I have onlv three. Curious, isn't 't? I have only five or six men wdio want '.o he Commissioner of Public Works: but it is astonishing how many men there are who are. willing to serve the public." There was a cyclone of excitement vesterday among the* 37 City Marshals when thty found out that their heads would drop in the casket. But few of them will be retained, and there are a dozen applicants for every position. One of them is Stephen O'Brien, brother of fx Sheriff James O'Brien, who v. ants the place now held bv John Delmour. nephew of the Tanunanv leader of the Twenty-fourth, who is assigned to collect the arrears of per- sonal taxes. This is a place where it is said a thrfftv man can make lO.OOOdols. a KIR. Just how this can be done has never been legally developed. The "World's" office poet weighs in with the following on "Mayor Strong's Axe" (Air: "Where the Chicken Got the Axe.") In the city up the Hudson they have passed a little Bill. Which to Tammany incumbents La a blow. For i<i crives the mayor the power—he already has the will— To designate just n-hich of them must go. Then the men who with the Tiger many years have had their fling will 'JhPv a .summons to the City Hall. And tl.ey'il watch with dread the mayor give hie axe a mighty swing;, For their heads into the basket sure will fall CHORUS. And thev'll iret it where the chicken ?ot the axe. While the C.oo-Goos yell with joy to see the whacks; And the Seventy will shout: We're the ours who put 'ran out! Now thev'll s;et it where the chicken got the axe In their dreams the office-holders hear the grinding of the blade And awake with strange sensations in their necks; Theu they toos about and think up schemes disiuuseal to evade— Komi insomnia thev'll .-O'TI he mental wrecks. But they know that. the Removal Bill tuMt sounded their death knell, And their weary brains no further they need tax So the Corporation Council and the Excise Board as well. Arc I'n panng for the falling of the axe. CHORUS. oil, thev'll sret it where the chi-ken got the axe; For they know that Strong his purpose won't relax But, ¡¡q matter what they think, Thev w 111 get the dinky-dink! Aud they'll get t where the chicken got the axe! N. A. J.

LATE MRS. LEWIS.

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