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A STRAIGHT ISSUE.

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A STRAIGHT ISSUE. THE Bury St. Edmund's election was fought and won on the straight issue of Tariff Reform. Mr. Walter Guinness, who gained such a decisive vic- tory for the cause, gave Tari ffRefonn the chief place in his programme and up held it earnestly and uncompromisingly. He did not attempt to catch votes by whittling down his views, or by watering his principles until they became colour- less. He was the unflinching and unwavering advocate of the scheme of fiscal reform inaugu- rated by Mr. Chamberlain, and now formally adopted by the Unionist party. This striking vic- tory should have its effect in strengthening the feeble knees of those candidates who have hitherto refrained from giving their- whole-hearted support, to the complete policy of Tariff Reform through fear of alienating the support of the rank and file of the party. It must clearly be now manifest that Tariff Reform is the one ab- sorbing subject that commands the attention and interest of the electors, and that to attempt to 8it upon the fence with regard to it is both futile and foolish. The number of so-called Unionist Free Traders, either in Parliament or in the country, is uttprly insignificant, and so large a number of Radical voters are convinced of the merits of Mr. Chamberlain's proposals that they far outweigh the few votes that may be lost through the abstention of Unionist?. The seats that were lost to the Unionist party at the General Election were, in most cases, lost through "wobbling" and faintheartedness. The electors believe in a man who knows his own mind, and who has a definite political creed. A fatal timidity, and an attempt to perform the impos- sible feat of catching the votes of Cot)d,iiifes and Tariff Reformers alike, have been responsible for the loss of a quite unnecessary number of septs. It is time that this was put a stop to, And that Unionists should stiffen their backs, close their ranks, and present a united front to their oppo- nents. The policy of timidity is in every v;ay a mistake .and a man who is afraid to proclaim his views is worse than useless in a political campaign. What have Unionists to fear in proclaiming the full creed of their party on the t-scal question? No seat has ever been won by the Unionists in which their candidate was half-hearted on the subject of Tariff Reform, and, on the etlier hand, in every case in which a seat has been von or retained it has been won by a candidate who was whole-hearted in the cause. The pity of it is that we might have been much nearer our ultimate object at the present moment had we not had wobblers and waverers in our ranks. These waverers, however, are daily growing fewer, and the striking lesson of the Bury St. Edmond's elec- tion will not be lost upon those who remain. Of t hp, ultimate success of the programme put be- fore the country by Mr. Chamberlain there can- not be the smallest doubt. Surely it is a glori- ous privilege to ally oneself with such a magni- ficent and beneficent policy, and to assist in bringing it to full fruifion. No nobler work for the Empire could possibly engage the thoughts and energies of any good citizen. But there must. be no uncertainty, or vagueness, or hesitation, or ambiguity upon the utterances of tlSrjise who would Agpi.re to become- its parliamentary exponents. Such is the unmistakable moral of Bury St. Edmond's, as of every by-election which has been fought since the opening of the Tariff Reform campaign. LOOKING BACKWARD. WHILE Mr. Asquith was trying to make the pot boil the other night, he told his friends that they must be- looking backward. Certainly; they are afraid to look forward. The future has nothing but unpleasantness for them. Bury St. Edmonds repeats the electoral warning that has been ring- ing in Radical ears at every by-election since the Government has been in office. Ireland has noth- ing but. omens and threats for the future. The Irish Nationalists have gone away chanting a damnatory dirge against Government and Lords. Provoked by the competition of Sinn Fein, they may resort to other methods than those which have prevailed during the peaceful period when they are posed as constitutional agitators. Mr. Birrell is not happy about the immediate future in Ireland. Neither looking backward nor forward has any re-assuring charm for him. Looming in the future he sees the dark clouds of lawless agitation. Behind is the long record of Radical ministries, who have always met with crime and disorder when they ceased to give. The danger Mr. Birrell has to fear is not so much that of open violence as of passive rebellion. Nation- alists are not above taking a leaf out of the Nonconformist, book of evil example. Passive resistance in Ireland would find a sanction in the passive resistance by English Nonconformists, which Radical Ministers abet and approve. Pas- sive resistance in Ireland would mean a boycott of the law, a refusal to do what the law com- manded. It would be a remarkable, and might be a dangerous experiment. Thus, then, it is more agreeable for Radicals to look backward on an election won by the biggest and most cruel political fraud ever perpetrated, on a short his- tory in office of closure and gag, or forced sit- tings, or legislation by violent, and of adminis- tration by unconstitutional methods. It is more pleasant to look back on all this than to look forward to the piles of unredeemed pledges, grow- ing ever more formidable, to an Ireland intractable and distracted, and to disastrous by-elections. OUTPUT OF THE SESSION. DfRTXG the Recess we shall again hear Minis- terialists speaking with two voices. In the one voice they will boast of the great number of useful Bills they have passed, and in the other voice they will denounce the Lords for prevent- ing them passing Bills. They cannot ride on both these horses at once, and they will have to stick to their boasting and let the Lord's go. As a matter of fact the Lords have rejected one Bill and the Government has withdrawn another be-cau.se they objected to the Lords amending it in accordance with the wishes of the people. We refer to the Scottish Land Values Bill, thrown out. as an unpopular and unnecessary measure, and the Scottish Small Holders Bill, which was neither necessary nor desjrable in the form given to it by the Lords. In addition to these lost Bills, the Government has had to withdraw two of the principal Bills in deference to unmistake- able expressions of public repugnance- These were the Special Religious Instruction Bill, Mr. M'Kenna's maiden effort at legislation; and Mr. Birrell's Irish Council Bill. The latter, intended as a first instalment of Home Rule, showed that Mr. Birrell's capacity as a Bill-maker had not improved since his first failure with the Educa- tion Bill of last year. Putting aside these fai- lures, the Government has succeeded in passing over fifty Bills exclusive of several private mem- bers' Bills. For this successful result they are greatly indebted to the forbearance of the Con- f'rvat;'¡,')s, Despite much provocation, !in the shape of most brutal and senseless applications of closure, Conservatives co-operated to improve and pass many of the Government Bills, including the Territorial Army Bill, the Evicted Tenants, and Patents Bills. Other Bills of some importance to which the Conservatives lent aid were the Court of Crimal Appeal, the Factories', Companies', and Butter Bills. Of course all the Government mea- sures might have been further improved had there been adequate time for their discuss.on. Hustled through Parliament by a Government in a hurry. they canot be described as good examples of legis- lation.

Editorial Notes.

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St. Mary's Church, Haverfordwest.(

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Sacrilege at St. Thomas'.

0 Pembrokeshire Rectors Resignation.

Family Notices

1ST VOL. BATT. WELSH REGIMENT.

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Havorfordwest Town Council.¡

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