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j CARDIGANSHIRE TYPES. I-

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j CARDIGANSHIRE TYPES. At the meeting of the Guild of Graduates of the University of Wales, Dr. H. T. Fletire gave a report on the anthropological section (the stndy of races) illustrated by charts, etc. To obtain the itatistici upon which tho section bases its findings over 700 persons have been measured, principally villagers. For the present, attention's concentrated on Cardigan, and the related parts of Carmar- then and Pembroke. This district has been tentatively split up into 4 regions, centreing around Tregaron, Cardigan, Llanon and Aber- ystwyth, and separated by the outstanding I lines of high ground. In every district 3 con- trasted types occur. There are dark, narrow- I headed people who correspond with the Mediterranean race, but are rather taller, like the Berbers. The 2nd group is composed of brown or dark broad-headed people with more rounded features and shorter faces. Workers on the Continent find th" same type around the Alps, and have given it the name of the Alpine race. This race is rather short. The 3rd group includes taller, fair to red-haired people, with prominent cheek-bones the nose being usually less forcible than in the dark types. This type is allied to the North- Western European population. The grouping of these types in each district was illustrated by the exhibition of curves of distribution for the Tregaron arca. These showed a well-marked group of the 3rd type with a maximum number of people with heads of medium breadth, and two groups of dark people with comparatively few intermediate types. One gronp has narrow heads, and one group broad. It is probable that the dark narrow-headed people represent the ancient stock ef the present population of Britain, and they occur typically in the remote villages. The dark broad-headed people, and the fair tall medium- headed group, may have together formed the Celtic people united by a common civilisation and language.

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