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CAUSE OF THE EARTH'S MAGNETISM.
CAUSE OF THE EARTH'S MAGNETISM. The mystery of the earth's magnetism it- a ] i. blcui that has baffled the wisest scientists < fill limes and country. No even approximate < xplanation of this great force of i.ature has « er been offered until within the past month it- was announced that Dr. Henry A. Rowland, Professor of Physics in the Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, had devised a machine that would afford opportunities for experimenting into the causes of magnetic force. Professor Rowland's theory is that a body moving rapidiy tlircugh the air will generate within itself a strong electrical current. If this idea can be proven, then tho swift flight of the earth through space will ex- piain its electrical influences. The machine which Professor Rowland has invented to test his theories is a wheel, wound with fine wire, revolving about a shaft, inside a casing, which allows space for a layer of air about the wheel. The wheel represents the earth, and the layer of air the atmosphere. In the preliminary ex- periments it is already proven that the revolu- lion of the wheel develops magnetism in the wire, more or less, according to the swiftness of the revolutions. An endless variety of delicate experiments will be made with this machine by Professor Rowland and his assistants, with a view of securing the definite solution of the earth's secret of magnetic force.
A MODERN MOTOR CAR.
A MODERN MOTOR CAR. Recently, says Science Si/tings, a motor carriage has been introduced in France which combines many novel features. It is normally propelled solely by an oil engine, but ou hilly ground is helped by an electric motor. The oil eugiue works at constant speed, and when the vehicle does not absorb all the engine power the excess drives the motor as a dynamo and charges the accumulators. Then the ac- cumulators are used only occasionally, and they are kept fuliy charged. The engine is directly connected to the dynamo motor, which is in turn used to start the engine. The changes in speed are effected mechanically.
MICROBES.
MICROBES. Microbes, we are now told, have a long exist- ence wherein to fulfil their possibilities for evil. It 1 as been shown, hays a pharmaceutical con- temporary, that years after their supposed period of activity, they have retained their deathdealing qualities. An example is given in the terrible devastii g plague that broke out III Dutch town of Ha;om, about the time of the London pinguo. A whole family, according to the Universal Provider, who died of this dis- ease, were interred in a local churchyard, and it was found lHcesf-ary a few years ago to te- pau the lamily tomb containing their remains, focveial of the masons who were so employed are reported to have proved the activity of these germs alter two hundred years, by con- tracting, in a mild form, the original disease, from which, however, they all resovered. A similar instance is stated to have been found connected with thopiagiu of London. Amongst other aliened instances adduced in favour oi the above al gUllIouL m the case of a Scotch bank note, discovered by a gid in the Bible her great grandfather had used to the time of his death from some malignant disease. She licked the corner of this note to ascertain its genuineness, and is said to have contracted the disease which had been fatal to her ancestor 76 years before. An epidemic is recorded to have broken out amongst the sharks in the Indian Ocean, which proved to be cholera, and the supposition is that the fish became infected by devouring the bodies of British sailors who had died from this disease and were buried ill Bombay Harbour. The hardy microbe is be- iie\ cd tu survive on laud for over two centimes, and to maintain its aotivity still longer in water. There is matter in this, surely, for fie- lion up to date. Jules Verne is not in it with this microbe, evidently.
' , ARTIFICIAL LIMBS..i
ARTIFICIAL LIMBS.. The manufacture of artificial limbs is of very ancient origin. M. Sergius, the grandfather of Catiline, in early life lost his right hand in battle, but made himself an iron substitute with whicli he could handle sword or lance. About 15 years ago a tomb was opened at Capua TWiiefi contained a remarkable specimen ot a well-made artificial leg. It was composed of thin sheets of bronze, riveted together and fastened to a wooden core. iron bars con- nected the leg with a bronze belt round the ,waist of the skeleton, and there were traces of a wooden foot. The iron hand of Gotz von Bel iichingen is historic, but among the German knights of his time there is record of one who had an iron foot, which weighed nearly ten pounds, and with this pedal extension he could kick so hard that his servants finally stole it and threw it into the Rhine. He had a second made, which shared the fate of clio first, and ho then contented himself with a foot made of German oak. Tho waiters ajid lackeys of lii, castle did not mind being Kicked with an oak- foot, but they drew the line at iion.
HOW SEAWEED IS UTILISED ECONOMICALLY.
HOW SEAWEED IS UTILISED ECONOMICALLY. The common red seaweeds are simply macerated in cold water, which extracts firm them snIts of potash, together with a consider- ate proportion of iodine. About one-filth of the iodic extract is used in the manufacure of aniline colours; but the bulk of it is employed in medicine. JLlie (apparently unaltered) nitro- genous lesidue of the plant consists of a nitro- genous substance resembling albumen, to which the name algin has been given. From this soluble algin" is obtained in the form of a transparent, flexible sheet, which is rendered perfectly insoluble in water (without alteration in its appearance) by immersion in dilute hydrochloric aeid. The solution of algin is very much more viscous than, but in other respects resembles, that of gum arabic. It is a most valuable agent for the waterproofing of fabrics, has special uses in photography, forlUs a singu- larly dense and otherwise perfect artificial ivory, and has many other interesting uses.
MICROSCOPES.
MICROSCOPES. Popularly speaking, it may be said that there are two sorts of microscopes—those from Which proceed divergent rays and those from which proceed convergent rays of light. Their magnifying powers result from the fact that the pencils of light which emerge from I the microscope are more nearly parallel (or, -to put it in another way, the emergent waves of light are leas curved — more nearly plane) than those incident upon the glass from the object under examin- ation. Really we have three cases to consider, (1) that of the microscope pure and simple. Xhis is nothing more than a convex lens, or a combination of lenses equivalent thereto. (2) The lantern microscope. The optical system of every magic lantern is, in fact, a microscope, throwing upon the screen a magnified image of the lantern slide. (3) The compound micro. scope, which may be regarded as a combination of the second of the above types (object glass) With the first (eyepiece). It will be understood that there is no such thing as a perception of actual magnitude. Everything is relative. Only the apparent magnitude of any object is a quality that depends upon our estimate of its distance. And apparent distance largely depends upon the curvature of the wave-fronts entering the eye-being greater as this curvature is less.
[No title]
A PAPER bicycle has now invaded the field. Paper fibre, similar to that sometimes used in the manufacture of railway carriage wheels, is employed for tubing, and is as strong, as any in use. A factory is said to be contemplated for the production of bicycles of this sort.
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Old Gotrox: 11 Am I, with'all my millions, too old for you ?" Miss Mabel: "Oh, no. That would be impossible." «~~
LIST OF NEW INVENTIONS.
LIST OF NEW INVENTIONS. Specially compiled for the Barry Dock Neios by Mr George Barker, F.C.I.P.A., Patent Agent and Consulting Engineer, 77, Colmore-row, Birmingham, from whom all further information may be obtained regarding the patenting of inventions, and the registration of designs and trade marks in England and abroad. APPLICATIONS OF GENERAL INTEREST. Improvements in vertical steam boilers.-G. K. Stothert, Bristol. Improvements in or relating to dressing appliances.-H. D. Martin, Bristol. As process of gilding, silvering, and bronzing on card-board, mil-board, wood, and other substances, and on canvas and other fabrics.-D. Forbes, Bristol. Liquid mustard.—S. B. Elis, Bristol. An improved bearing for ringing bellg. J. J. Langley, Bristol. Apparatus for elevating and distributing materials for buildings in course of erection.-T. Holme, Dur&ley.
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-PASSENGER TRAINS. SA R RY
PASSENGER TRAINS. SA R RY RAIL-WAV. For June, 1900, and until further Notice. _STATIONS I WEEK DAYS. UP TRAINS. II .SUNDAYS c —.• umiaiiijam am am uuijaia am a va am i., i p m. p m pui 11111, piuipmi pm pmi pm.p mip m p m:pi/i,pinip in p m pmi pm jp m p m| jam Jain am i pir |pni|pni,pm pmlpui pmlpm pm ^arry Island dep.( 8.32| ..(l0.15 11.60 12.25! 1.25: 2.7 3.15. 4.23 5.7 5.20 6. 6 655:8 0 8f50 920 12 8; |328 4301515 >35 830 'Arry 5.24(6.45,7.15 7.37 7.56 <j.3 79.21 J10.20 f 1 1.0 11.55 12.30:12.45 1.301 2.12 2.30 3.20'3 521 4.28 5. 5 5.12 5.2516 0 6.10:7 013 5 8 15 8 55 843 925 10 0 11301 8 0 8551 956 1213! 142 1551333 435|520 740IS35 848 iarryDosk 5.28 6.49(7.14 7.41 8. 0 ^.4119.26110.24 11. 4 11.59 12.34!1?.<9 1.34i 2.1b 2 34' 3.24|3 56! 4.32 5. si 5.16 6.2916 4 6.14j7 '18 9 8 19 3 69 847 929:10 4 1134) 8 4!859 969 12171146 169:337 438:524 7441839 852 ladoxton 5.31 6.52 7.22 7.44 8. 3 ts.44l9.28jl0.27 11. 7 12. ;i 12.37ll2.52 1.37! 2.19 2.37 3.27 3 5914.35 5.19 5.321.. 3.1717 7i 812 8 22 9 2 850 932110 7 8 7 (8 2 30 2 122C, 149 2 2 340 442!527 747 802 855 Wenvoe „ 7.50; 12.43! « 15.38 .I 9 & .J SI 3 j .12 8 448) 753 Creis<iau 8. 1 j 12.54j 1 I & 5.49 j? ( 9 It | "3 S £ 4j • • L19 459 8 4 Kfaillsaf 8. 6j j 12.59 1 i 5.54! £ 9 £ 4 .I &2H! •• W4 ..54 ..89 Treforest „ 4.12! 1. 5! o 0| 9 3t ..I § Sit 2f0 5l0 815 Pontypridd i.ll| I. 9! j 6.,i « .I 9 34 £ 8:1 i •• 234 f>l4 ..819 Hafod 8.22| I | l.Jfil I fc 6.10 co .( 9 40 £ 4f 240 62P 825 Porth 8.26| 1 | 1.1 s! 1 6.13 I 9 43: | 84 i I 243 ..523 828 Oinas Puwia 5.36 6.57 |8. 7ji.49|.).3'-)l3.32 Il.l2ll2. 7 12.57 1/,2 2.24 3.52 4.40 5.24 6.22 7121 8 2" 855 ..|lul2 .|9 1 .0 e|l225:'l54 ..|345 ..53? ..847 9 0 3osran 5.411"?. 2 |8.12|<i.54 3.38!10.37 11.17I12.12 I 211.47' 2.29 3.3V 4.45 5.20 5.29 6.271 ?i7| ..|d S2 90 .Jliw 11+4 £ 121011 123C1159 .3 5G .53V ..852 95 Jraugretovra 5.47!?. 8J7.34 •. (3.3 7'9. 1 |3.44|10.43 U.23,'12.18 1. fijl.M 2.35i2.4P| 3.43 4 11 4.51 5.26 5.35 6 18 6.33 7''3 ;-2t i 8 3<?) 9 6 P44!l02v .I&18 1C16!1236|2 6 i 356 ..1543 ..868 311 Cardiff (O.W.) „ 5.51 7.12:7. >81 8.21; a. 5,9.49 10.48 H. 28112.23 1.13:1. !8 '2.45 2.54i 3.48 4 17 4.56 5.31 5.40 6 2 2! 6.37 i 72'i! 828! 8 421 910 848|IOS?7|1WO| [ 122 1020ll24C|2 9 ..14 0 ..547 9 2 915 (OlarpnooRoadUrrl I ■■ 1 !8.34'9. 8 9.f.ho.5l H.'nll2.?6 1.1612. 1 *2.4812.371*3.51 4 201*4.69 <5.54 *5.43 | i ..( ( J ( I ..J 1 ■■ | I I | I | STATIONS. | WEEK DAYS. ))OWN TIJAItfS. SUNDAYS. am a mia in 1a m a tn i u m 1 a :n 1 p 111 ip mjp niia m pm v) in I pmfpm pm pmpni p m pvi,p niip i!i: p ;u p m p m.p mi p ru ] p m j p m ,mdti am am 1 p ni ip niipm p mip nijpm p m pm pm pm Jardiff (Clarence Road )dep. 8.301.. 3.15; 10.15111. 01]2. 5:1. 8 1.47 2.27 3 7'*S37! *4.18*5.5 5.40*0.12 I i | [ j I | (O.W.) 6.0 7.22|8.3E 9.20110.20' 11. 5jl2.10 1.13 1.52 2.32 3 12 5,42(4. 4 4.23 5.10 5.45 6.17 636 7.1618. 5 S 4C 9 o(g.22jlO 0 j 10.40 j 11. 0|l2 0 1025112.50 2.30 4.15 5.55 9.2C 9 43 9.63 iraagetown „ 6 4 7.2618.39 9.2411..241U. 9;12.H 1.17 1.56 2.36 3 16 3.46 4.27 5.1,4 5.49 6 21 7.19:8.9 3 418.26 (10 41 11. 4( I029il2.5-il2.34 4.19 5.59 9.24 9 47 )o^an „ 6 9 7.30 8.44 9.2'e 10.29 11.14112.19; 1.22 2. 1 2.41 3 21 3.51 4.32 5.19 5.54 6.26 7.24 8.14 9 sjs.3l|l0 9|10.48 11. 9j 12 7 1034112.59)2.39 4.24 6.4 9.29 9 52 "3iuas Powis 614 7.34 8.49 9.34 10.34 11.18 12.24 1.27 2. 6 2.46 3 26 3.56 4.37 5.24 5.58 6.3! 7.2S 8.19 9 li!fl.36' 101410.5.3 11.141 1339 I. '■ !?.44 4.2P6.9 9.3-19 57 Purt.li „ 8.38 1.37 6.23 j ..I | I l58 2 63 5.45(8 40 Hafod „ 8.42 1.41 *5 6.27 | | L; ,S 2 2 57 f.49 8 44 Pontvpridd 8.43 1.47 1 g 6.33 T% 9 8 13 ? 5.55 8 50 Trrforest." S.52 1.61 S 6.3'' :9I2 [3 7 5,53 8 54 Kfail Uaf „ 8.58 1.5. c .« 6 43 I ° 9lt 3 13 6, 6 0 C Oreisjiail 9. 3 2.2 fc i6.4f o 823 3 lgi 6.10:9 5 Wenvoe „ 9.13 2.If! 16.68 I ) £ h>33 13/8! 8.2o!S 15 Jadc.vl.on 619 7.39 8.54 9.19 3.39 10.39 11.24 12.29 1.32 2.11 9.18 2.51 3 31 4.14.17 4.4? 5.29 6. 4 6.36 648!?. 4 7.M 8.:)4;85319 19 9.4l|l0 I 9!i0.58] 11.19 '1939 1044 I. 9 2.49|S 34'4.34 6 1* 6 26'9 H 9 39 10 2 10*'« Jarry l>«.ek 622 '42j8.57 9.22 9.42 10.42 11.27 12.32' 1.3b 2.14 2.21 |2.E4|3 34 4.4 4.20 4.45 5.32 6. 7 6.3S 65117 7 7.37 8.27|.c5(.i;9 22 S.44! 10 22:11. I j 11.22 lzl7 (3-*2 1047 1.1 2l 2.52(3 3? 4,3716.17 6.29 'u 21 942 10 6 10*12 lurry |026'7.46|9. I 9.2619.4t 10.46 11.31 12.36:1.39 2.18 2.25;2.58 3 38 4. 8 4.2.4 4.52i 5.36 fi.ll 6.43 65517.11 7.41 i'i9 26 9.48 10/6 J1. 6 11.26) 1221.| 946 1051 1.1612.56 3 41 4.41 6.21 6.33 9 2i 94$j0 91]0*16 larry Island arr' ..I ..) ..)9.30'9.50 1 ll.35il2.4Qil.43 )2.2Si J. 2). 4.12 4.56! 5.40 6.15 i i7.fi 9 4i [ 1 ..I 1 H.. 1055 3. nl3 45 4.4516,25 6 37I .I Not on Saturdays. CARDIFF AND PONTYPRIDD (BARRY RAILWAY) SEE TIME TABLES. t Thu.xhiys and Saturdays only. Up Tnui)* TAFF VALE. RAIL, W A Y ■ Down Trains Stations. Weekdays. Sundays. Station?. Weekdays. Sujidayp. la m.ia.m.la.m.ip.m.ip.m. p.m.!p.m.[p.m. a.m. p.mjp.rn p.ni.ip.m. ia.ra.|a.m.ja.m.|a.m.ia.m. p.m. p.m.ip.m. pmia.m a.m. p.m. pra'pniipni Oa.l'xt'n dtp 6 55 9 0il042'l 50|2 45,4 50;6 13!3 25 1045 4 0 7 35j Q'&'irVVdep fi 50J7 pi I jl 6813 45 0 10)5 20 7 5 9 40 1 5'2501430 « 0 Sully. „ |7 0 9 4|1046:1 54!2 49I4 54j6 17,8 29 1049 4 4 7 39] CVVff GW „ :5 53) 7 53 j 12 1 3 48 5 14 !c 23 7 8 9 43 1 8:263 433 6 3 Lavernook „}7 5(9 9'1051|1 59 2 5414 5916 22 8 34 1064 4 9 7 44j Clarence Road J :9 39 12551 Sat. I I Lower Pth.17 9 9 13,1055:2 3!2 58jS 3i6 26:8 38 1058 4 13 7 48<aM'ff,Riverside,,I I I9 43M 0 only PenartU arrh 129 IS j 1058|2 6|3 1 5 6:6 29,8 41 11 1 ♦ 16 7 51J O-ran^iton,, ;5 69 7 59! 9 47! I 4:2 7 3 54 5 29 715 19 63 1 15!3 0 440 610 j I | | I I I Peuai'tliDk„:6 5:3 5 9 53:1 1 Cf|2 I3j4 0 5 23i5 351721 S 56 12113 6 446 Penarth dep\l 20 9 18 11 0:2 10(3 10,5 8 6 3218 46 JI 2 2 18 4 20 7 521 Penarth arr:6 9'8 9 9 57! 1 14(2 17(4 4 5 27:5 39(725 10 0 1 25 310 450 Pen'rthDk „?7 24 9 £ 2 11 4(2 14 3 14^5 12(6 36 8 50 11 6 2 22 4 24 7 56 | I'll Grangeto'n„}7 29( (11 9)2 20(3 19)5 17 6 4118 56 1112 2 28 4 30 8 2 Penarth dep\6 11 8 25 958(1 20:2 2014 9 5 43 735 1010 311 633 r O'r'ff.Riverside, 9 30' 12 271 1 •• •• LowerPth.„|6 16 8 28 10 1 1 2.3j2 2314 121 5 461738 1013 314 636 i Clarence Road „j 9 33' ;2 30; j ) Lavernook,, (6 20:8 32'10 5 1 2712 27 4 16( 5 50 742 1017 318 640 > i Cardiff aW„{7 39( 11114 3 26:6 24 16 46 9 2 1117 2 33 4 38 8 9 Sully „ 6 25 8 37,1010 1 32 2 32(4 21 5 55 747 1022 323 ..645 0'd'ff,TV<wr)7 42: (1117! 13 29 5 27 6 49 9 5.1120 2 36: >4 41 (8 12 Oad'xt'narr <6 29 8 41:1014 1 36(2 36!4 25 1 16 59 751 1026 327 649
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GANIAGE'S • r™BTAsL LEADING THE WAY AS USUAL. CHEAPEST AND BEST HOUSE. Write or call for comprehensive Catalogue for the Season, post free to any address. THE "REFEREE" BALL. SPECIAL FOOTBALL BOOTS. "THE HOLBORN." RUGKBY or ASSOCIATION. RUGBY or ASSOCIATION. 0'1 10/6. 10/6. FROM 5/9. 5/9. any other make. Every Section Stretched The Gamkick" Brown Russet Calf (as The Universal,"MatehSw 1:0 aiid Hammered before being made. illustration) 8/U T. School "MatchSi™ f ™ TC.V«*e irl Price 10,0, Po3t Free. or without Ankle-Protectors.) —-—— FOOTBALL SHIRTS. Forwards, «t«Ught, Chrome .8/11 SHIN GUARDS. IN HALVES, QUARTERS, STRIPES, — _| Ql#| AND PLAIN COLOUR^ KNICKERS (Wide Legs). Boy's Boy's Size Size 1/4. 1/4. 3d. 34.. less. less. m m 1/4, J/8.8/8 Strong linen Straps or Tapes, 91d. All Colours and Oombtnaltons. Flannel 8" WO, S/ll, 3/1 j. 6/j> Tan Leather, tapes,! !/• Flannelette (allcolours) 1/11 and 2/6 3/11,4/11.5/11 Uo ) 1/a 2in. and^iJstripT1? 'i 2*1 *nd2 9 GOAT MITT9 Tan Cape »(do.) V» Flannel all colours) ■. 5/b UUAL-WUjIo. Shin anu Ai.i. (combined) 2/?y'd Best Quality (Shrunk) (Pla"1 7 fi (Brodie's Patent). Strong Hemp Cord, 88/- Porf&^e, 2d. Colours or Harlequin) 7,6 Best ateam Tarred, £ complete. 2 „ „ Stripes irom a/u — £ —h—E—c—~1/10; Cape 2/8 Brass Inflators from 10j. Boundary Sticks (complete with Football Bladders, 1/6, flags), 12/- per guaranteed. football Flags (any colour), 4/6 and Referees' Whistles, 9d.: 6/6 per dozen. Beat Quality. 1/3. ORDERS OVER 10/- CARRIAGE PAID (UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED). R. W. GAMAGE. Ltd., 118, 126, 127, 128, 129, HOLBORN, LONDON, E C- MEN'S WEAKNESSES t t CURED. Many thousands of men suffer from enervating weaknesses, and cannot find a cure for them. I say to such suSerers write to me; and I will show you a recently discovered means (simple and certain) by which you can be relieved of your sufferings. It will only cost you a penny for postage, and it will cure all Nervous Disorders, and restore full vigour to the system. This means of cure, is invaluable as a remedy for all ailments caused by imprudence of any nature whatever, and has' restored thousands of weak men to health and strength. Send stamped addressed envelope to:—GEORGE WRIGHT, Esq., Colne House, Rembrandt Road, Lee, London, S.E. (Name this paper). EVERY WOMAN Should send two stamps for our 32 page Illustrated Book, containing valuable information how all irregularities may be entirely avoided or removed by simple means Recommended by eminent Physicians, as the only Safe, Sure, and Genuine Remedy, Never Fails. Thousands of Testimonials.- MrjP. BLANCHARD, Dalston-lane, London. A WOUD TO LADIES. SEND two stamps for our new and origina Illustrated Booklet, containing plain and practical ad vice to women, how all ailments may be prevented or removed by simple means in a few hours. Recommended by eminent Physioians, and thousands of Ladies, as being the only Genuine Remedy. This is not a quaok medioine, Established 30 years, LESLIE MABTYN, Ltd., Chemists, 3i, laton Lane LoildQya, ARE YOU MISERABLE l Unable to sleep at night possibly ? Or, if yoO drop off to sleep you wake with a nasty, bro\JI taste in your mouth, and you generally feel SO despondent that at times you are almost tired of life Well, take our advice, Throw physic to the dogs." Come at once and purchase one of ont Special Rrass-rod Bedsteads, and Everlasting Wire-woven Spring Mattress, and an excelled Home-made Feather Bed, Bolster, and Pillows, il, superior Linen Tick, for Four Guineas the wbolll lot (the bed, bolster, and pillows alone used to cost the money), and the result will be you \fill sleep like a top." Then get up and look at smiling face in one of our handsome solid Carfed Walnut 27s 6d. Overmantels, and you wil! feel quite another person, and bless the day you eor dealt with BEVAN AND COMPANY, Excuse our asking the further question, jj& ARE YOU LONELY? Living in dreary lodgings, driven almost out of your mind by the marvellous appetite of to, lodging-house cat, and, having no one to conjdB in, obliged to bear it all in silence ? Then why 1101 get married forthwith, and render yourself b-APPf for life by Furnishing a Comfortable Home f the vast Stocks and at the wonderfully l0* prices of 'VdrcW, BEVAN AND COMPAQ The Finest array of DRAWING, DIKING, 4 Bedroom If SUITES In South Wales and Monmouth; hire, at froDa^0^ to Fifty Guineas per Suite. PIANOFORTES And ORGANS in Great Variety, and at oue,llijl Music Warehouse Prices. •• I BEVAN AND COMP AN1, (LIMITED), The Cardiff Furnishers, mr THE LARGEST AND CHEAPEST 4 FURNISHERS IN WALES, 21, DUKE-STREET, AND 97, ST. MARY-,gTR]Eff, CARDIFF, ALSO AT SWANSEA, NEWPORT, PONTYPOOL. ¡
I The Cycling World.
The Cycling World. Last year the members, or rather a small per- centage of the members, of the Cyclists' Touring Club carried out an official tour commemorative of its coming of age. This year although no offi- cial fixture was made, fourteen members of the Council toured in the lake district and much en- joyed the outing. When one compares the abilities of the leading English professionals with those of othar countries one has not much reason to bo dissatisfied; but where English professional spec d would have been but for the assistance of the Dunlop Company, one could hardly tell; for since the days when pacing was the beginning and the end of the accomplishment of speed, the Dunlop Company has been to the fore. Their famous multicycle teams have now given place to motor tandems, and thus enable our men to still hold a fair share of the world's records. Several large exhibits will this year be missing from the cycle shows held in London, which to all intents and purposes, means a step in the direction of show amalgamation. A well-known cycle com- pany write as follows on the subject. We have given careful consideration to this matter, and have come to the conclusion that annual exhibi- tions are not at the present time necessary. For the efficient conduct of a cycle manufacturer's business we think that the medium of travellers, agents, showrooms and the press should be sufii- cient to enable a manufacturer to inform the trade and public of what he has to offer. We in- tend relying on these means for next season and on that account have decided not to exhibit." There is a good deal of force in the above opinion, and we should not be surprised to see it adopted by many manufacturers. A case which may be of interest to our readers who intend purchasing motor cycles was recently 11 y tried before Judge Lushington at the Epsom County Court. The action was brought by Mr. Clifford Potier of Sutton, against Mr. W. J. Gibbons of Belmont, Surrey, to recover the sum of jE30, being J615 for breach of contract, and jE15 paid by the Plaintiff as deposit money on account of the purchase of a motor tricycle. It appears that Plaintiff gave Defendant an order for a motor tri- cycle, subject to its being delivered within ten days, and, not receiving the machine within the stipulated time wrote countermanding the order but received no reply. The defence was that the Plaintiff was informed that the machine had to be obtained from Paris and Defendant gave the order immediately,but owingto thedemand for machines it could not be executed as promptly as he expected. His Honour decided that there had been a breach of contract and awarded Plaintiff £25 damages. Although one is always sorry to hear of accidents to riders who have been run away with downhill, the sympathy is very much nullified when one discovers that the accident was solely due to the fact that the rider's machine was not properly equipped with brake power. An accident of this kind has just occurred in Llanberis Pass, Wales, a spot situated in a favourite touring ground. A cyclist attempted to descend the pass, which is rough and stoney, on a machine without a brake and although he might have got down safely tbrough back-pedalling, he was rendered hors de combat by his chain breaking. Ho involuntarily free-wheeled at an increasing speed, but after sev- eral narrow escapes he failed in an attempt to negotiate one of the corners, and charged into a wall. Happily the results was not fatal, but in the interests of the rider himself—and cyclists at large generalJy-it is to be hoped that the accident was of sufficient importance to show him the absolute folly of using brakeiess machines. The persistent efforts which have been, and are made by the National Cyclists' Union and the Cyclists' Touring Club, with a view to obtain- ing better provision by the Railway Companies for cyclists and their machines, should deservedly bear fruit ill the near future. The latest effort made by the C.T.C. is the drafting of a bill which it is hoped will shortly be presented in the House of Commons. The Bill, if passed, will enforce amongst other things, proper accommodation for the conveyance of cycles, as well as better ai-d- adequate cloakroom accommodation, while one of the greatest effects of the Bill, if passed, will be the reduction in rates of carriage. The Bill asks for bicycles to be carried for threepence for every twenty five miles up to one hundred, and at three- pence for every subsequent fifty. The Bill, so far as the cyclists are concerned, is of course very satisfactory indeed, but the q uastion. which inevitably raises itself in one's mind is whether the Railway Companies can be compelled to do this, that, and the other, for cyclists. Rail, ways exist under powers from Parliament, but it is a very open question indeed whether any such compulsion as this can be effected, and perhaps, after all, the matter has been best approached an(I lelit with by the N.C.U., who recently petitioned the President of the Board of Trade, who, although anxious to do all he could, held out but rather poor comfort, stating that the remedy was to a very great extent in the hands of the cyclists themselves, they being a most powerful voting body, which remark leads one to infer tha; coercive methods are not the methods which will obtain satisfactory results. If the point is continu- ally hammered at by such bodies as tha N.C.U., and C.T.C., it must have the desired results-if not altogether, at any rate in part-in course of time. One member of the N.C.U. has made an offer to subscribe five pounds to a special fund to be devoted in the interests of the matter in question provided that nine others will each subscribe a similiar amount. A. E. Walters, who has recently secured the four days race, of three hours per day at Berlin, riding a distance of no less than 372 miles 812yds. in the time, first made his appearance as a amateur many years back. Walters, who rides Dunlop tyres is one of the most successful racing men of the day, and during recent years has beaten the'pick of European and American middle distance racing cracks. Another English professional who is similarly mounted and who has done exceedingly well in short distance races and in handicaps is T. J.-Gascoyne of Chesterfield. Gascoyne has only been racing for a few years, but quickly got to the top of the tree at unpaced riding.