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;;::::THE WAR.I

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THE WAR. I THE SIEGE AND BATTLE OF I FREDERICKSTAD. THRILLING STORY BY I CAPTAIN KEENE. pRAISE FOR THE ROYAL WELSH. HOME BY CHRISTMAS. Captain T. A. lvaene.of Mold, who wai honoured R' ith the command in South Africa of the Service pa„v rai'-ed from the 2nd Volunteer Battalion of "JD Ir \F., has, at our request, famished the graphic account of the siege anJ battle of FREDERICKSTAD :— Frederickstad, October 26th, 1900. I promised in my scrap this morning, I'm going Vive you a fllll accoant of onr for the last .0 "k On the 19th, our third day at Frederickatad, wee, d d. l ? e were entertained during the evening by a fe? ni er. who cr'?w'ud into aome trees and ptng?ed 'n c, ind iu the morning a mounted p'nrot, with on tilau 11 iLi gone to u. farm about four miles  o r a ?tt?etforaK?. WKKE CAUGHT IX A TRAP, a d five or "ix were killed and several UU.- a;¡.ùners. The n?xtmorniDgp?rtofthfre )" ti j Ol1e of the I ? H went to destroy ajme b a mill a few nutea out, an? wt.t?t away the news on enIN' C I r into carnp that Do Wet was on the 0. L;i e of thehi:lt3 with at least 800 men. r ^-ce ?fre immediately recalled, but by this time o lldd come in contact w.ith I enem y They, of ?j come cjntaet ?ith the enamy. They, of f?nr?. proce??d t? retIre, in accordance with infractions,"?. M always h"-ppn" with brothe «oer when he thinks he ha3 dtiven m off, thev immediately began to follow n-- np aud press us hard, IDd then on top of it about 200 men of D3 Wet's were sent across to join in the action. Things hecane most distinctly critical and unpleasant, pjpejinlly when the company win was doiug rear. ocar 1 ran ont of ainmnnitioti. The Boers came on fn clonds, closer and closer, and if they had had any reil enterprise might have done a lot of harm. How- ever. the force at last managed to reach camp in safety with, comparatively speaking, only a. few 39." 'I, h .d d casn'il.'ies. Tnis was the midaie or tue dty. For the rest of the tif ternoo,i the Boers contented them- selve-3 with hanging about some distance oil, and our advanced companies loosed oil long raQe volleys at theill. It was evideut, however, ttiat it would bd IMPOSSIBLE FOR VI, TO HOLD THE GROUND I we were then encamped on, as i-. wltg night down in a. hollow, and w- lislcl not largfa enough force to cccupy all the high grouud surrounding it, so the ordr was given to retire to a ridge aboui two miles farther back, one eml ef which rested on the river. !IlpnftaeJ to do this without any loss, although two Companies, 1. A" and mine might very easily have hftd SOIllC', as A" was escort to tho gnus, aud we hJ to co\cr the retirement of the advanced com paal4B. which necessitated our lying down, on ground a* devoid of cov:T as a tenuis lawn, whilst the -ed away with rifles and pom-pums at tie tuns which were just bthind tiE-, and some horses which wt-re jns' on cur light. One lot of I- pom-pom" fell jut U liitid iiri, and one niiii had a bunet between his leg'. which fortunately for him were 3preii out a. the time, or it must have ait hi-n. Wejgot into our new position late that nigm, and the next morniuK the fun organ. IN A TH.BT CORNER FOR FIVE DAYS. I 1 have often wondered what it must have fili like to Lv beaiegi-d, and now I know. For five blessed davs we have been stuck up here, with bnllets and pom-pom "hells shrieking overhead fioin marning to-night, and I naii now sympathise WlLh lhe poor folks who were shut np in Li.d smilll and Mafeking all those weary months Of course we wera not short c; food like they were, but on the other ha.nd, we had much leas room to move about in with impunity, in fact it is perfectly true to say that as far as my Com- pany was concerned, we had not a hundred yards of vround along which we could walk without the possibility of a bullet whistling past ns. We were not of course really besieged, as we could with a CdtRIII amount of d fficulty, have cut our way out, tut. we were vcry HLort of big gun ammunition, and it p.•> suited th* Ir-jiicral's purpose to sit titlt here, so it came to tho itame lhing in the end. wti were sitting on our beam end SI Hl;OUNDED BY 18CO BOERS who sniped at us from every direction, wondering ;bi=caur-e at tht- time no one except the General knew the position of aff i'rs, and that a convoy with amuni- "ioll itllt! supplies was coming in) why we didn't clear lm:, knowing that VVVJ were short of ammunition, and Lad c-ily HX day, fupplies of food. It was just as acxian* a time for ua as it we ware actually besieged, •> we didn't know whether, in fact, we thought at the t me that we couldn't get ont—Det Wet with twc or ti, ee other commando3 had got right roaud U", amI J parenily thf-re was an unbroken chain of tre eiiern on every side. Thea day after day we I htarrl riii, ours of thr- Scots Fusiliers, who were in the far end, about two miles away, being hep.vily pressed and hnviUK' heavy losses, and then one night a rumour that the camp was to be rushed, and then that Do Wet had got h'lJ of the telegraph line, and was play- ing hcodmau with the telegrams, uud sending flll-e me. "e tl:rongh to Pretoria and to us about being relieved, and when day after day no one came, even the must optimistic began to wonder if anything was tn. DE WET DONE. I Bnt De Wet. with 11.11 his cunning, had had his eye wiped this lime. The wires which he had cut and destroyed everywhere were not the ones we used, 113 only lately a r«w line had bean laid underground, and he. of course, knowing nothing of this, had Bat down qrite com. nded, thinking that we could not get any message tl rouh-Foor man [Captain Keeno here furnishes a ground plan of his position. ] The house on the left is all old mined cattie-ehed, about fifteen feet by eigl teeu feet. The other lines represent the fallen-down walls of a Kaffir kraal, which averaged a height of at out the feet, aud the dotted line WIlS an opcai space c.f liboot eighteen yards between thp 41 Villa" and the kraal. In addition to this I had abont 150 y: ids of perfectly open ground on the left, which I had to hold, and which ended in some Lushes and trees Alunfj this I extended the men, at intervals of about fifteen spacer, and each man had to eet to woik and bnild himself what is called ont here a." salJar." or small stona wall, behind which he could lie. and so dodgo the bullets and shells. We christened the cattle-shed POM-POM VILLA," because onr own pom-pom used to stand at the corner, and their rom-pom used to plug as it, and the shells came cra> k ng all round us. Oar one form of entertainment w,t-.i to watch the animals coming to water across our open bit, and the watercarts. They used to form beautiful targets, at which the Boers plngced fcr all they were worth, and we used :o sit and watch hew many would be hit. Fortunately, however, no one was hit, only an odd mn!e or two. They also used to amuse themselves plugging it us now and then when we had to go to the other end of the liDe, as we S' mptimes had to, anci also when we cropsed from the Vilitt" (behind which, bye the bye we three cfticeril and the pom-pom oiffcer, need to stop) to the kraal. Bnt the fimt night we were there I had a wall built across, which stopped their little ouni tHE E25KMV HAD GOT THE RANGE TO A NICETY, so it was a cood thing it was done. During the whole time, of course, we never took off any of our clothing or bonis, very r»ifc!y washed, and never shaved hadcurgrnb as best we could get it, and had to get up every morning at three, so aa to have the great coati and blankets packed, and the cart EeDtaway before it got light enough for the enemy to shcot at it ao you can imagine the tights we all looked at the end of the five riay3. The first day we nsed to Miip e back at the brntes, but anordtr was is.-ued that we were not to fire cnlei-s we could actually see anybody, in order to economise the ammunition, so that for the next four days there was only very dtsultory shoo ling on our ide-an odd fhot or so from tome enthusiast who used to watch the whole day for an opportunity, and in occasional pom-poming, when firing from the other side u"ed to Ret unu?na.Hy aggressive. Then at last one morning the long iouked for convoy arrived, and it was decidt.d to go on; aud attack one of their positions, where the) had worked UANOEHOL'SLY CLOSE. And then from the comparative quiet of the usual pati d t-mon i uni bro k e out. droppirg title fire, a ptrleec pandemonium broke out. 1 wo guns jus-t bthind opened tire with a roar, the pctn pom btarted its door-knocker hammer my company and another opened fiie for all they werC" worth the :Ul1x:m joined in like a big coffee-grinder then on onr left two other guns aud another pom pom started, the big 4 7 joined in like an earthqnake, and ID the distance we could hear the Scots' guua tind pom-poms. The lioers replied with a heavy rifle i-nd whilst the bulleta and shells shrieked and whistled overhead TIIE TBRU: COMPANIES WENT OUT TO THE ATTACK. It is difficult to imagine the row, and what the Boers thought 01 it all it is impossible to say. They must have been completely surpneedf as we had been so 'jni&t for live days, that they must have begun to tiiluk we were never going to do anything. In fact, to such an extent must they have believed this, that the had aclually decided to rush the camp that night. A hundred of their men had been specially selected, who were to go straight for our ammunition, whilst the relit of thsir force was to attack on every side. What the result wonld have been no one could say. It shows how desperate they had become, or else how conliieut, when they decided to cdopt such a course, and fortunate for us it was that our cunvoy arrived when it did. So the attacking force went ont-we, on the flank, keeping down their fire as much aa we could, as they were enfilading our men. About a mile oat we eame on their position. No one knew then how many there wire in this particular placc as far as could be judged, only about ten or fifteen. Imagine our sur- prise when it was found that there were 150, or more. These included the men who had been told off TO HCSH OUR AMMUNITION, though at the time we did not know it. They had 5 t into a donga along the railway line, into which they had crawled from a village in the distance. through au intervening ravine, and not a soul of us had seen a single one of them go there, as it was impossible to see either the ravine or the donga frum any of our positions, and it was only by the merest accident it was discovered. Some of our mules bad been sent down in that direction to water, when one of their men fired at and killed the boy who was driving them. This gave the show away, and as we had now got our ammunition it was decided to at once go out and clear the place. A HEAVY CASUALTY LIST. Until our men got within 500 yards of the enemy they never tired a shot. Then they Wt drive, an:i in twenty minutes, cnt of four officers and three com- panies, two cfficert3 and forty-five men were hit. But then the advance never stopped for a.n instant. It was pimply magnificent. The men went on as steadily as rocks, through a perfect bail of bullets, and when the Boers saw it was all np they chucked down their rifles, and clearing ont of the dongs. bolted in every direction. THEN IN-AS TO.I-.UY'S II CRA-SCE. With a yell he went for them like maniac3, Fibont- ing them down in every direction, and out or the 150 and odd men ther?, we accented for over fifty killed, wounded, and pd;¡oners; probably if we knew exactly it would be nearer seventy. All ever the place, as far ai you coald see, were men flying, some old, Rome young, one not more than about fourteen, some dressed in frock coats, some in khaki, others in rough clothes all tattered and torn, and most of them without boots on (they had taken them off to st;al into the camp more quickly that night). Shrapnel shells bursting over them, and bullets peppering round them, m^n dropp- ing by the score, they ran till they could run no more, then walked, and fi-ially crawled awiy on all fours utterly done up, aid vanished in twos and threes to goodness knows where. Apparently the ground swallowed them np. So ended the siege and battle of Frederikstad, I PROBABLY THE SEVEREST BLOW DE WET EVER H kD. All in a few hours it happened like a tremendous thunderstorm from a blue sky, just as he was antici- pating a. great coup and an easy victory perhaps, he finds his whole schemo am vshed up, his b,¡t men scattered and utterly broken and most of them placed beyond annoying us again for eV8r. I. was a fine thing magnificently carried out, and I AS THE GENERAL TOLD THE REGIMENT after it was all over, "Of all ths giillivit de-cis rl-lnc by this fine old regiment nothing has ever b-en liner done than this." Trie mon of tho regirnint are simply splendid, they will go anywhere an i d-) any thing. We have now b3en on th9 trek twanty tW1 dtya. and out of that we have ha.d seventeen diy=' fiylilitilz, and one of the fights has bsen the hardest sin^j the relief of Lidysmith th-Lt the regiment hts baen Hn. gaged iu. We took twenty-five prisoners, bnried twenty four, heard of twelve others killed anl two waggon loads buried the next day by De Wet, and, of course, there must have been numbers wounded that we have never heard of. The dav after our rear- guard action, wa heard twenty had been buried at Potchefstroom. Altogether during thii three weeks' trek the Boer casualties mast have conn to nearly 250 killed and woanded. Three of the prisoners who were taken were tried by the Field General Court Martial for TREACHERY and shot next morning. Tn y hell up their h 11-13 and sarrended ju3t as oar tti-n w;r< clos ng UJ to I their trenches and then pick up their rilfis a^ain and shot three of them. d up their rif i -d tt gain UURNINO THE FAIiMS. After the bxttle wa Spllt the afternoon burning every fttrni and house in the valley and taking awty all the forage and food atuEf. 0 te of th3 homes—the best in the place-wi-i used as a sort of fort by the enemy from which they kept up a continuous Prilp nt!, and yet they had the (u.c" to h .i-Jt the white 11 t on it. Needless to say wo took no notice of it find shelled the place vigorously aud eveucuilly burut it. HOIE BY CHRISTMAS. Kcugersdorp, October 23:h. Here we ara on our way home at iast We left Frederikitact yesterday morning about 830 and arrived here after a six nours journey. The General ciiiit down to see us off, and Sjjoke very kind:y to the ineu, and of the work they hil dona and ho.v sorry he was to lose them, and the O)Ionel and all the officers and most of the regiment came to sa] farewell. I was most awfully sorry to leave them all, as the eight mouths I had spent with them, although very hard, have been some of the bjst I have ever had. Tney are a ripping good lot of fellows, and it is something to be proud of having served with such a regiment. We are going to Jonannesbarg to-day en route for Bloemfontein, which we shall probably reaah iu three days time. There we may have to stay for a week I or two, whilst we collect our stragglers auri th ;u on to Cape Town and Kugland, where I hope (bus cin't be certain) we shall arrive bv Chris-mas. T. M. KEENE, Capt%in._ I

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