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 Correspondence. A LETTER OF THANKS. I SIE,—I would like, through the medium of your valuable paper, to thauk the geitienien of the Fire Brigade for t-bcir eslom at the fire which occurred at my place, 11. Hope-street, on the morning of the llth. There is eo'ù.')ubt that their skill and bravery, combined -,vi, I', the efforts of P.C. Roberts, saved the lives of Mrs Hobbius and her maid. CzLptziii, D-Lvies, Sergeant Weaver, Messrs Hardwick, Gnftiths, Edwards, and McCarthy were specially noticeable by their indefatigable exertions in preventing the flames spreading to the adjoining properties. Thankiug you in "W. E. BH!(XS. ll<. Brigs and Son. Boot and Shoe Manufacturers, 20. Granby-street, Leicester. A SEASONABLE APPEAL. I SIR,—Whilst the appeal in the columns of the I tail y Tch'jraph. on behalf of the crippled children in London, is being so liberally responded to from all parts of the country (and all honour to those who have so thoughtfully set it on loot), let us not forget the needs of others who are nearer our own doors. May I urge thai, as Christmas is fast approaching, an opportunity should be afforded those who feel for Others less happily circumstanced than themselves, of making glad the hearts of the little ones at the infirmary, and of the children and the aged and infirm at the workhouse ? I do not suggest, nor do I think it would be desirable, that the movement be supported on anv pretentious scale what is in my mind is that if but a comparatively small sum of money were forthcoming, tobacco, tea, snuff, and fruit, might be distributed, either on Christmas eve or on Christmas morning to the aged and infirm at the workhouse, and suitable toys and fruit amongst the children at both institutions and I feel quite sure that if you would be kind enough to open your columns for subscriptions a great many kindhcarted people would willingly send a. trifle towards such a fund. and the amount realised might be placed in the hands of a small committee for distribution. Otir sympathy naturally goes out at all times to those in whose behalf this appeal is specially made, but to how much greater an extent does it do so at a period of the year always associated with peace and plenty It has been well said that "a little help is worth a deal of pity," and if we would only realise how much an act of kindness is appreciited-partic-alarly at Christmas time- by, those who are practically deprived of their freedom, and who have not the means of procuring a few of those trifles which for the moment at all events help them to forget their fate, and shed a gleam of sun- shine into their liveg, I am satisfied that the measure of help would be cheerfully given. Non nobis solum sed toto mundo nati.I am, &c., The Elms. H. CROOY Jonxswx. THE RACE FROM BRYMBO TO WREXHAM. Sin,—Whilst the London and North-Western Rail- way Company and other of our great railway com- panies have been engaged in record breaking with their lightning expresses, it may be of interest to some of your readers to know that our Joeti,l line, the Wrex- ham, Mold, and Connah's Quay Railway Company, determined not to be behind band in any way, have at length succeeded in establishing what promises to be an unbeatable record. On Thursday, the 7th instant, their train timed to leave Brymbo at 6.35 p.m. reached Wrexham at 7.47 p.m. Five miles in serenty-two minutes! Surely this is unsurpassed. On Saturday, the 9th, the train leaving Brymbo at 8 p.m. reached Wrexham after 8.45 p.m. These are only two instances, I could quote many more, and doubtless others could do likewise. In fact it is rather the exception for any passenger train to leave Brymbo to time on the Wrexham, Mold, and Connah's Quay Railway, and as for trusting to any of their trains to make connection with the Great Western Railway main line trains-well, we have given that up in Brymbo long ago. How much longer are the long-suffering public going to silently submit to such treatment ? As long as no complaint is made it appears the Wrexham, Mold, and Con- nah's Quay Railway Company are quite content to go on as they are doing, and have been doing for weeks.—I am, Ac., November 19th, 1895. J. S. HOLLINGS. FLINT PARISH AND THE COUNTY RATE. Sin,—I shall be glad if yon will kindly allow me to offer a few remarks on the latter portion of a letter which appeared in your columns last week, signed by a Ratepayer," referring to the county rate. Your correspondent points out that according to the particulars on the demand notes issued by me that the county rate for the year is lOd in the iE, whereas the county rate as passed by the County Council is only 6d in the JE, and he assumes there must be an error somewhere. I do not profess to be able to explain the matter entirely, but I would like to point out that if there is an error it does not rest with the overseers of this parish. When I received notice of the call from the clerk to the Guardians for this half-year, I noticed there was a very large increase in the demand, and I therefore wrote to the clerk asking if he could give me any explanation of the increase, and he very kindly replied, pointing out that it was entirely due to an increase in the demand for the county rate, and gave the following figures :— The amount asked for from the parishes for county rate for the year ending Michaelmas, 1894. was X3,208 18a. The call and amounts paid the county was 14.114 12s 4d. For the year ending Michaelmas, 1895, the call upon the overseers was £ 4,548 17s, whereas the County Council required £ 5.856 5a 8d." It will thus be seen that there is an increase of SI,700 in the call upon the guardians in 1895 over that of 1894 For Flint parish, the esti- mated calls for county rate as issued by the clerk to the guardians for the last three years has been as follows :—For the year ending Michaelmas, 1893, Z352 :1394, X352 9s; 1895, S623 3d. I may also point out that had it not been for the reduction in the assessable value of the parish, this latter amount would represent a rate of 9d in the £ instead of lOd.—I am, &c., J. WILLIAMS, Flint. Assistant Overseer. [This letter was unavoidably crowded out last week.] SINGULAR PROCEEDINGS AT GWERSYLLT." SIE,—Your correspondent, Mr A. H. Sparrow, pur- ports to make a reply to my letter published in your issue of the 9th inst. He describes his reply as a Statement of Facts." The inference to be drawn is, that he bn.s pfirticipated in the various meetings connected with the election of parish councillors for the north ward of Gwersyllt. That is not a fact, for he has never been at one of them, and had no locus standi prior to his being made chairman of the Parish Council, and all he knows of the proceedings is second hand. Now as to his quotations from the Local Govern- ment Act and General Order, be says that the italics are his." I fail to understand him. Does he mean that be emphasises the words given in italics ? If so, he may take it that we are all able to understand the Act and Order re- ferred to without his help, and cannot accept his arguments for facts. My memory has not failed as to what took place at the first parish meeting. The chairman at that meeting acted throughout as directed by the overseer. The circular of November 1S94, was not handed to him, and I think I am righ in saying that no such circular was ever issued bv the Local Gorcrmnent Board. I think the Local Government Committee of the County Council, or some other political association, did issuo a circular, but that is a. very different authority the one should have framed its orders in accordance with the letter and grammar of the Local Government Act, the other body, i.e., the County Council Committee, framed theirs in accord with what best suited their political views and interests. Now as to the number of voters required to demand a poll. One example is sufficient, take the case of a parish council with, say one thousand electors, the Act says five persons, or one-third of the meeting (if less than fifteen persons present) whichever is the smaller number, may demand a poll. That is liberty, if not licence. If the other contention is correct it would allow one person, against the wishes of the other nine hundred and ninety-nine, to put the parish to expense of a poll, and that voter might be either the most virtuous parishioner or the greatest scoundrel in the parish, the wisest man or the biggest fool, it is immaterial, perfect equality in the State, the law is to recognise no distinctions, one vote is as good as another, but when it is desired to control local self government in the interests of a political partv, then one vote is as good as nine hundred and ninety-nine. Truly Radicalism is progressive. Where does the Radical principle (that majorities should rule) come in, in either case. A more reasonable plan would have been that if the votes for a candidate on show of hands was less than two-thirds of the electors present and voting, a poll could then be demanded on two-thirds of the minority voting and demanding it. Mr H. Sparrow, I suppose, writes as the advo- oate of his brother and Mr Cotterill. He would not have anvone think that both were ignorant of their richt to demand a poll. The chairman waited twelve minutes for them. They did not demand it, but after the chairman declared the election over and meeting closed, Mr Sparrow rose and said, I sup- pose we are entitled to a poll." The chairman had then given his decision, which cannot be questioned in any proceeding whatever (viae the Local Govern- ment Order.) The County Council have no power to disqualify, neither have they done so. The parish council, under the chairmanship of Mr Sparrow, made haste to pass a resolution to that effect, which, of course, is null and void. The grounds for disqualification are set forth in the Act, and can neither lie added to or taken from by the County or Parish I have voted and acted at the Parish Council since the alleged disqualiifcation. Let the County or Parish Council take summary proceedings, or perhaps Mr A. H. Sparrow would like to try his prentice hand to establish his opinions as facts. As to notices for parish meetings, be they nine or thirteen days is immaterial, they were not iu order, that the first meeting was held on an eleven days' no- tice 13 no argument for an irregularity to be continued. The Local Government Board can possibly do any- thing, but not the County Council. A parish council cannot be established without an election, therefore, &ii election either by show of hands or poll must be njutie to establish a parish council, and fourteen clear dn, notice is required. The last paragra,ph of Mr Sparrow's letter lets the cat out of the bag. The whole trouble in our parish has arisen through the barefaced attempt on the part of Mr Sparrow and his following, to carry out their scheme of apportioning to each ward of the parish, a majority, if possible, of councillors of their own political complexion, it did not work ont in the north vtard^aite as they expected, and go, ever since, they have used every effort (all illegal) to oust myself and colleague, but without success. Having failed, they T.. W propose petitioning the County Council to do away with the wards, or, as they express it, to put the parish back into one ward." Rather funny this. Poor Gwersyllt is to be made a ward, not in chancery, but perhaps they mean the ward to the Local Govern- ment Committee of the County Council, who will see that the suitors for her favours are of the right political complexion. As to the ballot on the 17th December, Mr A. H. Sparrow contested the seat against myself in the north ward, and he wa.s beaten by a majority of nearly three to one, whereas for the other election by show of hands, on December 4th. my majority was two to one. So much for the effect of the ballot and the tale it told." Mr Sparrow tkinks that the Parish Councillors' Election Order, 1894, applies to suit his purpose as occasion requires. Such vanity is hardly excusable even in a young man in a hurrry. I would suggest to him to abate his real, and not attempt any longer the role of autocrat at the parish council. I apologise for again addressing you at such length, and will not further trouble you with any corres- pondence on this subject.—I am, &C., E. STANLEY CLARK. FOOTPATH TO GREAT WESTERN I RAILWAY. Sir.It is generally supposed you know every- thing, and this is my reason for troubling you. Can you inform me when the footpath near the new printing works will be made good ? For many months I have almost daily been compelled to wade through mud and water. I do not grumble at this when the building was in progress, but now it is com- plete, and still the footpath is on wet days in this muddy condition. Besides, after the heavy rain we have had lately, a number of miniature lakes formed, which the unfortunate pedestrian has to pass through.—Yours, &c., PROGRESS. A SUGGESTION. SIK,—The important link in railway communica- tion between Wrexham and Ellesmere has at length been opened, and the station being very near the centre of the town, the comparatively long walk in all weathers from the Great Western Station at Wrexham is avoided. It has occurred to me that the Great Western Company should at once promote the making of a tram line from their station to Hope- street. No one would object to pay a penny for this important and very desirable convenience. I feel certain it would be a paying line when it is taken into account the hundreds that daily travel from the station to the town. We have too long travelled this length of road without any other convenience than that which is too costly for all classes.—I am, &c., A WliEXHAMITE. THE SCHOOL BOARD OF WREXHAM. Sin,-I have been in the habit- of reading your valuable and welcome weekly for thirty-five years at least, but never did I read anything which offended my sense of fair play and courtesy as the utterances of Sir Robert Egerton at the last School Board, when Monsignor Slaughter put in his appearance as suc- cessor to the esteemed Canon Hopkins. It has been the subject of conversation all over the town. Sir Robert has hitherto been most active and courteous in helping forward the various local causes, &c., and most of your readers will regret (as I trust he him- self does now) the unwise remarks of last week. However much we may differ with Monsignor Slaughter theologically, I feel sure he will (as repre- senting a large section of our citizens) have the respect due to his high office, and personal qualities paid to him by all those who wave the banner of FAIR PLAY. Punjaub Terrace, November 20th, 1895. LAYMEN IN THE PULPIT. SIR,-The Bishop of Liverpool 3eems to wish for more assistance from laymen in ecclesistical affairs. This can be done if he will take the next step. and welcome laymen into the pulpit. Dissenters have made great use- of this element; why not the Church of England ? Imagine Mr Gladstone allowed up the pulpit stairs. He would not have many Sundays at home, because of the demand for his services, and the money collections after his sermons would have surpassed those of Spurgeon himself. If the Dissenters had got hold of him in his early days, he would have been so utilized to raise money that all the chapel debts in North Wales might have been paid off by this time. If Bishop Ryle will be quick to get laymen into the pulpit he may be yet in time, and we may some day listen to Mr Gladstone's sermons. I have occasion- ally heard him read the lessons in Hawarden Church a few years ago, and have lamented that Church was behind Dissent, and deserved our execrea- tions for not providing steps from the reading desk to the pulpit, which he would have occupied to the advantage of humanity. Yours, &c., J. Wrexham, Nov. 16, 1895. RUABON PARISHES AND THE RATES. SIR,-The excessive rates of the above parishes for the present year have created a feeling of much inquiry amongst the ratepayers in these divisions, and I am not surprised in the least that this is the case, because our rates have gone up to 5s and 5s Id in the X, and it is high time for the ratepayers to make an inquiry, and ask the reason or reasons why this is so. I understand that it is not due to the action of the guardians, nor the Parish Councils, although a great number of the ratepayers is inclined to lay the fault at their doors. I am glad to find, in the report of the last meeting of the Board of Guar- dians, that they are not responsible for the increase, because Mr Oswell Bury proved very clearly that the call made by the Union this year was less by X45 than it was the previous year, and he went on further to prove, as far as the highway rate and sanitary rate, &c., were concerned, that the increase was very slight indeed. If this is the case, it is only right that we should ask our overseers and their assistant to explain why such an enormous in- crease is made in the rates this year. The ratepayers are at a loss to understand it as tnings stand now, because if the average rate on the old parish of Ruabon as stated for the last three years was only 15,469, why is it for the present year 110,095 8s ld. I am given to understand that the deficiency last year was only £ 1.200. If this is the fact why is' it necessary to burden the ratepayers of the new parishes for the present year with thousands more than is required to meet that deficiency. The answer and the explanation rests with the overseers and their assistant, and if they will not consider it their duty to give the answer and explanation, we should de- mand of them to do so, or refuse to pay a penny of the rates. I hope that our parish councils will take this matter up in earnest. They should see that the purpose for which the rate is made should be specified on the demand note.—1 am, &c., A RATEPAYER. ST. WINEFRIDE'S WELL. SIR,—The sentiments expressed by your corre- spondent, A Churchman," on the above subject, under the head of "Great is Diana of the Ephesians," in your last issue, coincide with my own in a great measure. But he views the matter from a different standpoint. He regards it, as I understand him, from the point of view of a partisan of a rival show. while I am disposed to take a purely secular vi?w of the matter. Churchman," no doubt, like many others, is affected by recent developments in Catholic history, in which Wrexham has played a prominent part. I am at one with him when he says that the legend of St. Winefride's Well is a ta.Ie and nothing more, and that, in other words, the object of the Papal party is to secure a good gate.' What I am most concerned about is the paragraph that appears in the same issue of your paper, almost parallel with Churchman's" letter, on The tenancy of St. Wineftide's Well," and the remarks reported to have been made by the Father in charge there. I cannot understand how, in face of the brilliant light with which science and education illumine the present century, superstition finds such ready acceptance as it does. I suppose it can only be accounted for on the theory that the crop of gullible people is perennial. Referring to the decision of the owners of the well to terminate the present tenancy, the father says Was there not ample proof that the well was well managed ?" Well, yes very ample but for what purpose ? The railway authorities woald no doubt admit that thousands of people had travelled to Holywell on pilgrimages to the well," and would, without the shadow of a doubt, be glad to know that many more thousands would travel there in years to come. of course. But above all, Holywell is threatened with extinction if the present tenancy of the well is terminated The map of Flintshire must be altered! Just think of it, as if the existence of a Welsh town depended on a parade of mystery and mummery. He feared the opposition sprang from a deeper reason. Was it because they had called down God in their midst that offence had been taken ?" How absurd. God is supposed to be everywhere. Did the "father" think He had been subpcened by them? Hundreds of times had he stood up at the well and put before the pilgrims that it was to God they must appeal for help to be cured—that it was the power of God, manifested through the intercession of His taints and the Mother of God." The phrases, intercession of saints" aud Mother of God," only make me curious as to the degree of density pre- valent in the age they were coined. "During the past two years he had received hundreds of letters from suffering people asking for a drop of water from the holy well." No doubt suffering people will do anything to obtain relief, and credulous people will do anything for suffering friends who may be sceptical. The words holy well are as imaginary as the legend. As scientific men will tell us, the spring is simply a wonderful natural product. I am not prepared to deny that any therapeutic value exists in the water. Cold water generally is a fine thing for some ailments. Without trespassing further on your valuable space, I would venture to hope that the District Conncil of Holywell (Treffynon) will adhere to its decision to terminate the present tenancy of the well, and, if possible, turn it to some practical account, such as the establishment of a hydropathic in,.3titution.-I am, dec., BRUNO. I

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