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Correspondence. j -0:- HENRY PURCELL'S BICENTENARY. I SIB,—Allow me to ca.11 your readers attention to the coming bicentenary of the death of the greatest English museians, and the founder of the English school of music, Henry Pnrceil who died 21st Novem- ber, 1695. Henry Purcell has the highest claims on the respect of the English people as the improver of our Cathedral music, the originator of English meloday, as the term is now understood, the estab- lisher of a form of English opera, which was univer- sally 'aloptetl the introducer of a new and more effective employment of the orchestra in accompani- ment; the man who excelled all others in Iiig tiecur- ate, vigonrous, and eneretic setting of English words, and tbe most original and extraordinary musical genius our country has produced. The com- memoration is being warmly taken up by musicians throughout the country, and all who appreciate the beauties of Purcell's exquisite music, are invited to join in the celebrations, which in some cases have already beguu. The matter is in the hands of the great composer's lineal descendant, Dr. I'Li.-celt I'a),Ior, who worthily supports his illustrious ancestry by the eminent position and great wealth he has attained us a. diplo- matist ami as an authority on patents and who lias earned the gratitude oi the public by his successful efforts in the cause of free technical education, and by settling the dispute between Chili and the United States, which threatened to culminate in a. disastrous war. All who would like to take part in the move- ment. or who have any of Purcell's iiiusic, are warmly invited to communicate with Dr. Purcell Taylor, whose address is 2, Powis Piace, Queen Square, London, who is preparing a complete history of the composer's life and tiines.-I am, ifcc., J. BAKER. ROSSETT AND ITS LOITERERS. I Sim.-There have been frequent complaints regard- ing obstruction near places of worship. Why should this practice be tolerated in the country more than in towns, where loiterers are called to account ?-I am, etc. MOTE ON. Rossett, March 26th, 1895. SOCIAL PROGRESS AND THE WREXHAM I WORKHOUSE. Sin,—Mr Bircham is an official of whom the Local Government Board and the country may weil ba proud. Hu is a gentleman who believes in doiug hia duty, altkough tkat may mean tenderness to friend- less paupers and condemnation to opulent guardians. Only imagine, a ir, what a revolution might be accom- plished in the administration of our Poor Laws if every Board of Guardians in the kingdom were pre- sided over and piloted by a genuine Mr Bircham. It is a pity that we cannot create and appoint guardians with his virtues and thoroughness by Act of Parlia- ment or local option. Don't you think so ? Mr Bircham reports of the Wrexham Workhouse that there is not sufficient accommodation for the sick and intirm in tkis workhouse few of the wards are well ventilated some of the day-rooms and dormitories are very draughty and cold there is no provision whatever for offensive cases nor any rooms avail- able for isolation purposes there is a lack of any provision of suitable bedsteads for serious sick cases as well as of wheeled chaira and other necessary contrivances; there is no classification of male adults, but a ick. old, and infirm, imbeciles, and able-bodied are all mixed together, and their lavatory and othor Conveniences conducive to decency are insufficient, as are also the bath arrangements for women thera is no airing yard for the old, infirm, and imbecile a, rt from the able bodied and rougher element. We, consequence is of coursc that the anfortanato aged and deserving poor must await the Angel's coming in the society of the profligate, the vicious, and the depraved, and that in a comfortless, ill conditioned human stable. Laurence Sterne says Of the sons and daughters of poverty who surround you, let no man say. I Let them go to tho devil.' 'Tis a cruel journey to send a few miserables, and they hate had suffering enough without it." It is scarcely less blameworthy to consign these luckles5 onea, many of whom have come to poverty through ill health, deformity, weak intellect, genuine 1Ul:õ- fortune, mental trouble, and Le sins of others, to a purgatorial shippon, and that by members of the community who make profession of befriending the poor. Mr Bircha.m also reports that there is no proper accommodation for the nurses, who have no sitting room at all. neither have the cook or the female superintendent any sitting room either. Is there a guardian on the Board who, if his daughter or has sister were compelled to earn her livelihood as a workhouse official, would regard her as decently, not to say considerately, treated with the accommodation provided for the nurses and female attendants at tho Wrexham Workhouse ? Mr Bircham recommends that the imbeciles should be placed under the care of a trustworthy attendant and kept from the able bodied and rougher lot (a humane propoial, which it appears it requires a Local Government Board official to see any neces- sity lor)—and that the old and infirm should have pro- vided for them a small garden, nicely turfed ani planted with a. few siiurbs and flowers, and supplied with seats. A quiet spot, where they might retire*: and behold a little of God's Creation, and where they mi:ht rest and meditate while waiting their tarn to Cross tha bar." Mr Bircham also says that the children might with advantage have cocoa and bread and butter oftener, and that less suet pudding, and a little bread and broth would be more beneficial than a large slice of suet pudding and nothing with it for a dinner. Again he suggests that the children might wall have two ounces of jam each, and bread and tea for supper on Sundays. But surely this is maudlin sentiment. Where is the money to come from to effect these reforms one uuardian asks ? If we mistake not, only a few week s ago, this same gentleman told us publicly that he was prepared to go in for a new town hall, whatever had to be dono to obtain the money. And then we all know his opinion of charity witnout reiief," Surely his benign creed extends to disfranchised paupers, and if so why not adopt his town hall policy for the purpose of ameliorating their condition ? If we remember rightly, JE50 per annum is paid out of the rates for the'gfspiritual instruction of these poor depen- dents, whose morals and bodily needs aro so ill cared for, I would suggest that this annual sum should be diverted and applied for the purchase of syrup with which to appetise the suet pudding, and of jam for the children's Sund:iv aupper. We seem to lorget that these offsprings of poverty do not create themselves. If they did, there is no doubt they would ercct to be nursed in the lap of comfortable respectability. Christianity for paupers, especially pauper children, which costs the ratepayers £;)Ù per .annum to teach, and which prescribes dry suet pudding for a meal and will not afford each ohild two ounces of jam with dry bread and tea. for aupper on Sundays is better lett untaught. It is Christianity which is as likely to bring comfort to the craving of the soul as the husks that the swine did er.t were to satisfy the hunger of the prodigal. Much better let the paupers be provided with Bibles and learn the principles of Christianity for them- selves and with each others help. Wnen Porus was taken prisoner, Alexander asked him how he desired to be tieitel. He answered, "like a king." And have you nothing else to request," Alexander rep"lied. No," said he, everything is comprehended inthe word king." The word Guardian ought to Signify the embodiment of gentleness, charity, faitiifalness, and justice, but does it ?-I am. Ac., 30th March, 1895. PE.NSKJ:O.O. p.S.—The subject of Mr Bircham's report has been referred by common consent of the guardians to the visiting committee. Docs this mean that the policy of "drift" is to be adopted, and the public are to hear nothing further of the subject, unless the Local Government Board again interfere?

DIR. GLADSTONE.

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