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v - - - - -TWENTY-TWO YEARS…

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v TWENTY-TWO YEARS INT THE HOUSE OF COMMONS. On Friday evening the Right Hon. G. Chborne Morgan, Q.C., M.P., delivered a lecture in the Public Hall, in aid of the funds of the W rexham Free Library, upon the subject—" Twenty-two years reminiscences of the House of Commons," The chair was occupied by the Hon. G. T. Kenyon, M.P., a conjunction which attracted a fairly large audiencc, despite other attractions, as well as the near approach of the municipal elections. There were present—the R>-v. \Y. Oliver, M.A., Mr I John Prichard, Mr John Francis, Mr W. R. Es ans, Mr A. N. Palmer. and }Ir Ashton Bradley. Mrs Oabornt.- Morgan was in the audience. The Cnuirman, Wh3 was received with cheers, said that some ci those present would think that he had plue d himself in rather a popular position that night in taking the chair fur his dear, worthy, and esteemed iriend, Mr Osborne Morgan. (Cheers.) "When the kindly and courteous invitation was sent to him, he did not hesit ite for a moment what course he should pursue. He felt that, with an institution like the Free Library, which was free from p hitical partisanship, he had no other course to pursue, tha;1 t) take the course he had, and occupy the chair on that occasion. (Hear, hear.) He knew th'.re were people who did uot thiuk there could he any mutual satisfaction between political euemics, but he was happy to say that he bad for some years enjoved the private friendship of his friend Mr Osborne Morgan. (Cheers.) There was a story told, Le believed it was of Talli-vraiiil. who was asked bv a budding uolitieian as to his opinion of a particular man. This politician told the great itatesman that at least he could be considered a good-looking man. (Laughter.) Talleyrand was reporte I to have replied, What do you mean by saying that. It is no business of yours to say that. Ltt them say that. He is hideous. (Laughter.) He vould not say that of his right hon. friend, Lecause he felt that whatever differences might be between them, and which would continue, yet up tu a certain punt they had been able to work together in a common cause. (Hear, hear.) One particular reason why he was glad to preside was, bccauae of the cordial co- operation which Mr Morgan and his political friends in the House of Commons gave towards the pass- ing of the Intermediate Education Act. (Cheers.) That una one of the happiest occasions that had occurred to him dnring his short political life, for it showed that whatever the differences might be amongst them, they were all sunk when there was in view a good and true object for Wales. (Ap- plause.) He was sure, too, that his right hon. friend would not deny the part that he and his political friends played in passing that measure into law. (Hear, hear.) He saw that one of the local papers in a paragraph about the lecture, had said that that nitiht the lion would lie down with the lamb. (Laughter.) The only question was, which was the lamb and %,t hicil the lion? (Re- f newed laughter. One thing was quite certain, and that was. that lilr 06birne Mortran was the lion and he naturally ft-It very sheepish. (Laughter,) Mr Kenyon then paid a high compliment to Mr Osborne Morgan's scholastic attainments, and referred in appreciative terms to the distin- guished honors which he won at Oxford. He was sure that whatever might happen Mr Morgan, like himself, would be found among those who desired to uphold the dignity and authority of Parliament, for upon that iustitution the prosperity of the nation depended. Mr Osborne Morgan, who was received with cheers, said that when he was first asked to deliver a lecture it had occurred to him that some liti-riry or neutral subject, such as the work of a popular poet, like Burns, or Walter Scott, would prove more attractive to his audience. But he found tInt his frien,h on the committee had decided in favor of the subject which he was about to address them on, prob- ably having thought that as Carlyle once said, the personal experiences even of the dullest and most insignificant mortal, if truthfully related, might be made interesting. (Applause.) He had stipulated, however, that the committee should provide him with a good Conservative in the chair, who he felt ture would call him to j order if he transgressed the limits which ho had marked out for himself. (Laughter and hear, hear ) j Twenty-two years as some of them knew to their cost was a long period in the life of a man. (Hear, hear.) It wai also a consideiable period in the life of a popular assembly like the Home of Com- moni. They could understand this w hen he told them that of G70 members of the House of Com- mons, only twenty-seven had entered it before he had. Several causes besides the fickleness of coa- stit,.i ences-(Itu -yh ter) -had contributed to this rapid succession. In ISGS theaverageage of members Parliament was fifty-five, till although that average was considerably reduced by the introduc- tion of younger men, it waa obvious that the strain of such a life must tell heavily upon men of mUdie age. (Hear, hear.) Not that the work of the House of Commons was hard in the sense that a professional man's, or a merchant's work was hard, but it was work under exceptionally unhealthy conditions. (hear, hear.) Under an arrangement of working hours, which the Lancet rightly described as a species of slow suicide," the House until lately began work at an hour when every man with a grain of sense in his head thought of leaving it oil. (Laughter.) He had examined the proceedings of the House of Commons iu the year 1S87, and found that out of soma forty nights the House rose twelve times between 1 30 and 2 a.m., twelve times between 2 a id 2 SO a.m ten times between 2.30 and 3 a.m., and nine times at or after 3 :I..ITl., the sittings on one occasion being prolonged until twenty minutes past one o'clock and on the other until three o'clock on the follow- ing afternoon. But this was nothing to what had occurred in previous sessions, for on the 30th of June, 1SS2, the House sat for exactly thirty hours, and on the 31,t duly, ISSI, for forty-one hours and thirty trinutcs. No doubt these protracted sittings, which seemed to be adopted in order that a very few busy men might make large incomes while thrte or four hundred men of leisure were kicking their heels about ail day, were liss likely to rocnr since the introduction of the half-past twelve o'clock rule but there was still too much dis- position to suspend that rule upon very small provocation, (Hear, hear.) It was certain, too, that the extra Parliamentary work which members had to do had greatly increased. They had now to make tive speeches and write ten letters where twenty years ago one would have sufficed. He saw in the papers that in one week 30,000 letters bad passed through the House of Commons, aud as this did not include the letters received and written by members at their private houses, and as the brunt of this correspondence, fell upon comparatively few men, they might form some idea of the labors this entailed upon a mem- ber for a large constituency. He had sometimes thought that if he had collected all the letters he had received, they would form a very amusing vor. ume. On one occasion he received a letter from a gentleman in Birmingham, whose only connection with him was that he had been born in Denbigh- shire. His grievance was a rather peculiar one. He had a mother-in-law, whom he was called upon to support, and he thought the member for his native county might fairly be called upon to contribute something to the support of so interesting an incumbrance. (Laughter.) On another occasion, he received a visit from a lady who had accidentally discovered that she was the sole surviving descendant of a Mr John Jones, who died somewhere in America about the middle or end of the last centurv, possessed of fabulous wealth, though where it was nobody ex. actly knew, except that it was believed to be locked up somewhere in the Court of Chancery. (Laughter.) When he pointed out to this lady that, even if she could trace the property and prove her relationship, her light would be barred by the Statute of Limita- tions, she retorted that the business of a member of Parliament was to alter unjust laws, and that he had a ?rand <:portunity of signaIising his edtcr. ing into public life by repealing a law which bore so hardly upon the mother of fourteen children. (Renewed laughter.) The great changes which had taken place in the p<r.-n/iu-! of the House of Commons were accompanied by a great alteration in its appearance. If a legislator who live(I in the days of Peel or Russell were to re-visit the House of Commons to-day he would scarcely know his former haunts. Not only the mode of speaking, but the dress of members had greatly changed since Speaker Denison seriously debated whether he should not call some young members to order for appearing in the morning coat which now forms the ordinary dress of a gentleman. (Laughter.) The style of speaking, too, had changed. In former days no one thought of making a set speech with- out making a Latin quotation. Now, a whole session might pass without hearing one. This was remarkable, because the House of Commons had probably never contained a greater number of highly cultivated scholars, but the tone of debate had gradually become more business-like, and the high faluting style of oratory had gone out of fashion. (Hear hear.) If Lord Chath am were now to point to the portrait of the Earl of Suffolk frowning down from the draperies of the House of Lords upon his degenerate descendants'" he would simply provoke a burst of laughter. Yet the House, if wound up to a proper pitch, CDUI 1 appreciate images of the highest order, in proof of which he referred to passages in the speeches of Mr Bright. Mr Gladstone, and others. It was often said that the oil sense of fun and humor had departed from the present House. That was not his opinion. Indeed, it had often struck him that many of the go,)tl things "attributed to the wits of bye-gone years were somewhat far fetched. (Laughter.) When Sheridan died, it was found that his famous imt about the honorable mem- ber who trusted to his imagination for his facts, and to his memory for his jokes, had been written out some twenty tiines before it was hammered into the shape in which it was eventually pro- duced. (Laughter.) Even Bernal Osborne's jests, of which he had heard many, had seemed to him to smell too much of the lamp." (Laughter.) A, repartee, in order to be telling, ought to be1 impromptu. One of the first things he could re- member in the House of Commons was an answer which Sir R. Peel gave to a member who called his attention to a speech made by Feargus O'Connor, at a Republican Club in which he had stated that if he (Feargus O'Connor) was Prime Minister, he did not care whether Victoria was Queen of England, or the devil was King. "A I I can say," said Peel, is that if the aspirations of the honorable member are reabz d, and Beeizebub is seated upon the throne of these islands, with the honorable member for his confidential adviser, at any rate the Prime Minister would not be able to complain that he had not got the confidence of the Crown." (Much laughter.) After quoting several instances of similar retorts from the speeches of Mr Disraeli, he said that perhaps the greatest master of cutting. caustic, wit he had ever met, was the late Lord West bury, whom he had just missed seeing in the House of Commons. On one occasion a well-known bore, who had got the first place for his motion in the House of Commons, had spoken for two hours until the patience of the House was ex- hausted, and it was counted out. (Laughter.) By a singular piece of good fortune, the tame gentle- man got the first place again about six week3 afterwards, and repeated his observations, with this difference, that, as there was important Government .business to bo got through, he could not be counted out, with the result that he droned on for three hours instead of two. (Laughter.) In an unlucky moment he charged Sir R. Bethell with having counted him out on the former occa- sion. Then Bethell got up. He said, that in the course of a long life, many hard things had been said of him, but he did not know that he had ever labored under an imputation so cruel as that to which he had just been subjected. Mr Speaker," he said, "I could not sleep in my bed if I had it on my conscience that by any act of mine—direct or indirect—I had been the cause, the innocent cause, of inflicting that speech a second time upon I the House of Commons." (Great laughter.) The whole House, of course, burst into a roar of laughter, and it is said that the only person who did not see the point of the speech was ita anfor- tunrvte victim. (Laughter.) Lord Westbury was the greatest masters of pure Hn?ish he had ever he?rd (except perhaps Mr Chamberlain), and greatly disliked all slip3hod" legislature. On oie occasion a Bill had been sent up from the House of Commons, relating to the of a child born of j either parent being a British subject. A child Lorn of either parents!" That my Lords said L')rJ I Westbury,' is a phenomenon which I defy even a i reformed House of Commons to accomplish. (Loud laughter) Of a very different type was the playful wit—the gay wisdom (as Lord Beaconsfield called it), of his friend Sir W. Lawson. Yet he too could hit pretty hard if he liked. On one occasion, during the discussion on Mr Cross's Licensing Bill, as to the meaning of populous places," Sir J. Holker observed that at any rate the lobby in which Sir W. Lawson w ou'd find himself would not be a I. populous place." c. That," said Sir Wilfrid, was not a fair way of putting it, because in ascsrtaining what constituted a populous place,' you were bound to take into consideration the density of the population." (Laughter.) Perhaps, however, some of the best things said by members of Parliament, were said on the hustings, and some people regretted their abolition on that account. It was said that Lord Palmerston used to keep a butcher called Rowcliffj, at Tiverton, for the express purpose of enabling him to score off the questions put to him. Many of them had heard of the member of Parliament still living who, when in response to the usual invita- tion to the electors he was asked the question, 11 Does your mother know you're out ? (lau;hter)-a,iswc-ed on the spur of the moment, No, but to-morrow at five o'clock she will know I am in." (Renewed laughter.) A still better impromptu was that of Mr Vernon, who during the Reform Bill agitation of 1S67 insisted that they must have the Bill, the whole Bill, and nothing but the BilL" A man in the crowd interrupted him with the observation, A nice bill you'll have." Yes," said Mr Vernon, "but my opponent will have nothing but the bill." (Laugh- ter.) In comparing the speakers of the present day with those of a past generation, it was always necessary to remember that in former days the House had no proper staff of reporters. Now reporting cut two ways. To some men it xvM a cruel kindness. (Laughter.) Others again would have hidden their light under a bushel if their speeches had not been properly reported. How- ever, men in those days spake to a much less fastidious audience. He remembered a good many years ago talking to a very old gentleman, who told him that when he was a boy he had been taken by his father to dine at Bellamy's, when Pitt was of the company. Pitt, who was expecting a night off, had just tinisherl his second bottle of port when the Ministerial whip rushed into the room crying out, Mr Pitt, yon are wanted. Sheridan is up The great minister was so overcome with his potations that he had to feel his way through the door in order to avoid nnrsiing into contact with the wall. (Laughter.) Yet in that condition he entered the House, and made one of his most celebrated sperches. 0<1 his (Mr Morgan's) recounting that anecdote to Mr Bright the latter had dryly observed that in comparing the House of Commons of the days of Pitt with the present House of Commons, you musb bear in mind two things—1st, that there were no proper reporters in those days, and secondly, that if, on that occasion, Pitt had had his two bottles of port, nearly every man who l'sti-ned t > him had had his three bottles, and was not therefor? very likely t) form a critical audience. (Liughter.) Mr Bright afterwards illustrated his observations by a story which he had got fro:n one of the old clerks at the table, who remembered two gentlemen coming in after di;iner-oue of whom asked the other whether he could see the Speaker. Yes," said the gentle- man addressed I see two." (Great laughter.) Speaking of reporters, he gave some amusing instances of mistakes in the reports of speeches. On one occasion Mr Beresford Hojie, one of the most proper of men, had on a motion for the removal of the grating of the ladies' gallery, in ren?v to the argument that it had only been nut uu in the present century, said that many things had been winked at in the last century, which could not be winked at now." Next day lie was reported to have said That in the ladies' gallery there were many things to be winked at." (Laughter.) He had, sometimes been asked what was the greatest speech he had ever hoard in the House of Commons. If by "greatest speech was meant the speech which produced the most marked effect on the division list, he had no hesitation in answering the question. It was Mr Bright'a speech on the Burials Bill, in April. 1S73, which very nearly carried the Bill in the face of a large hostile majority, and he knew from a mutual friend that Mr Bright considered it his greatest effort. (Hear, hear.) The House was certainly not used to the melting mood," but he should never forget the impression made upon it by the orator's description of a Quaker's funeral. It was one of the most moving and effective pictures ever drawn. (Applause.) It had been said with truth that there was no place except a public school wherein a man found his level so quickly as the House of Commons. Yet few things were so difficult as to predict beforehand whether a speaker would make his mark in that House, for it was, at once, the most critical and the most indulgent audience in the world. (Hear, hear.) It would stand anything from a man who kuew what he was speaking about, but woe to the man who talked for the sake of taiking. (Laughter.) Then it must be remembered that there were several Houses of Commons-the House at question time —the House settling down to business— the House impatient for dinner—the House at dinner, the House after dinner, and a House in the small hours of the morning—and a speech, which if delivered at one hour might produce a good effect, might only excite laughter oraend people to sleep, if delivered at another hour. (Renewed laughter.) This was a lesson which beginners were apt to forget, and it would only be Ieatnt by years of close observation. By way of illustration he related an anecdote which he had heard from a relative of the late Sir E. Sugden of Mr Disraeli's maiden speech, which many regarded as a failure at the time, but was so full of promise that SirE. Sugden told him he had it in him to become the first debator in the world, if he could only make up his mind to watch the House for a twelve- month without opening his mouth an advice Mr Disraeli is said to have scrunuloualv followed. (Applause.) Of c 'urse everybody could not be a Disraeli, but" the world comes to him who can wait," and a man endowed with a good manner, a good temper, and above all a good digestion- (laughter)-together with a ready and apt way of expressing himself and that sense of humour which prevents a man from making himself ridiculous, who takes care to concentrate his energies upon two or three subjects which he understands instead of dissipating them upon twenty or thirty subjects which he did not understand, may be reckoned upon as pretty sure to achieve a fair modicum of Parliamentary success, and to contribute his share to the sum total of useful legislature. (Applause.) I But," said Mr Morgan, in conclusion, when full allowance is made for the glamour that sur- rounds the first deliberative assembly in the world, and for the intoxication which follows even a momentary triumph on S,) prominent a stage, it is to be feared that an English politician who is sustained by no higher motives than the prompt- ings of a vulgar and selfish ambition, is too often in this life of all men most miserable." (Hear, hear.) A career which too often involves the expenditure of a fortune in the pursuit of a shadow, which even when successful neces- sities for the greater part of the year a mode of life, which in the opinion of the most competent I auth,nity. ruins the temper, shatters the nerves, and dc-stroj es the constitution "-30 career which I requires a man to subnd without flinching, to be b d. 0 by turns misreported, misquoted, misrepresented, and misunderstood—to be reviled without reason, and libelled without redress,—such a career is hardly one which any reasonable being would em- brace for its own sake. It is gratifying to thiuk that, notwithstanding all these drawbacks, the I'tpply of high-minded men ready to sacrifice | leisure, comfort, and health, in the service of the State, shows no exhaustion. Were that supply to fail, were the House of Commons to become what the French Chambers and the American Con- gresses seem likely to become, the refuge of greedy- placemen and needy ad venturers., it would be the beginning of a dark day for this country. That it may continue to attract to itself the best and purest representatives of every calling, every class, and of every party, should be the earnest wish of all those who have the welfare and happiness of their native hod at heart. (Cheers,) At the close of the lecture, the Mayor (Dr. Palin) proposed a vote of thanks to Mr Osborne Morgan for his highly instructive and amusiug leoture. (Cheers.) I Mr John Lewis said he responded to the call of the chairman to second the vote of thanks the more readily in order that he might give public expression to the esteem which he had long held I for lr Osborne Morgan. (Applause.) He was a boy who departing rroin a parsonage in the elsh hills, tuok the highest position in Shrewsbury School in the days of Dr. Kennedy, who passed to Oxford where he took the highest honors, who had a career of usefulness at the Bar, and afterwards rose to the position of Privy Councillor of the Briti3h E:i)pire, which was a position which many men strove after, but few attained. lCileers.) Mr Osborne Morgan was a man of whom everyone in Denbighshire might feel prJlld of, and he was glad to have that opportunity of publicly paying that tribute of esteem to him. (Chee:s.) He (Mr Lewis) thought the lecture proved what he had often said, that the electorate was more indebted to the member who represented it than the member was to the electors. (Hear, hear.) He referred to some of his recollections of Mr Henry Drummond, and Dan O'Connell, and told amusing anecdotes of each. The latter speaker said Whenever you ask anything from a Government, be sure you ask as much possible. That will induce them to give some little. Accept what you can get, take it on account, and then ask for more." (Laughter.) The resolution was carried, and Mr Osborne, Morgan who was again most heartHy cheered, responded. I Ur Eyton Jonez; tllen proposed a vote of tuanks to the chairman, and expressed the pleasure it was to see the two political opponents in such a relation. The Rev. W. Oliver, M.A., seconded, and The Rev. W. Ol i ver,  alluded to the good and generous feeling which pervaded the speech of Mr Kenyon-a speech which he said no one but an educated gentleman could have delivered. (Applause.) Mr Osborne Morgan, in putting the resolution, 6xnr6ss^il his persona, thanks to the Chairiaiu. He said a reference had been made to the lion and the lamb being side by side at that tneeting. (L iughter.) It ren-iuded him of the shownxin who liad St. George and the Dragon on view, when j isked by a little girl Please, Mr Showman, which s St. George and which is the Draooti," replied, I NN-hich ever you like my dear. You pays your J noney and you takes your choice." (Laughter.) The resolution having been carried, Mr ienyon briefly replied, and the proceedings tcr- ninated. This report appeared in 'our special edition on I Saturday morning.] —————

BAZA All AND CONCERT AT KHOSDDU.…

A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS.

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COUNTY MAGISTRATES' COURT.…

llUEAL SANITARY AUTHORITY.…

ITHE BRITISH AND FOREIGN BIBLE"…

SAD ACCIDENT TO A CHILD. I

THE MUN ICIPAL HELECTIONS.

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