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--_,._- - -..-.--1 THE LAND,…

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1 THE LAND, THE PEOPLE, AND CITIES 1; OF AMERICA. j On the afternoon of the 26th ult. a tea meeting, attended by nearly 300 persons, took place in the schoolroom attached to the Chester-street Baptist Chapsl^ the proceeds being in aid of the funds of the chapel. In the evening a lecture, having a similar object in view, was given by Mr Simon Jones, who (accompanied by Mrs Jones recently returned from a three month's visit to the United States and Canada), entitled On the land, the people, and some of the grand sights of America." The chair was occupied by Mr Jno. Jones, and there was a crowded attendance. After some brief opening remarks by the chair- man, Mr Simon Jones said that it was goad advice which was given in the o'd English ballad, "Speak of a man as you find him." He desired to speak of America and the American people as he found them, so far as a verbal description might be passible to one who was but an amateur in the art of public speaking, and but a novice in travel. The mistake we all more or less naturally fall into is I to clothe a foreign country with pictures of our native land, or to judge of its people as a whole by a few samples which we may have seen. A mis- take also was frequently made as to the American people, when a mental figure was drawn, after the style of Uncle Jonathan, with long legs, short, skeleton bodies, and sunken cheeks, always boast- ing. He found this type of humanity in a very small minority, and that the mixture of the Welsh, English, Scotch, and German races produced even liner men on the whole than at h 'me. With regard to the merits of an oceau steamer, the lecturer said that given a moderately fair passage, the sail to I America was as pleasant as to spend ten or twelve days in a nrst-claas Seating hotel. Having refered to the scenery witnessed as the steame sailed up the great Delaware River and landed its j passengers at the U city of brotherly love," Philadelphia, Mr Jones proceeded to give an account of his visit through some nine States of the Union, and over five provinces of Canada, a dis- tance of 3,800 miles by railroad and river steam- boat. The English eye, observed the lecturer, is disappointed at the appearance of the cuitivated tract through which it may travel. We are accustomed to even and finished cultivation of the groand. Our nedges of holly, hawthorn, hazel, or willow, with the dog rose and honeysuckle render- ing them bright and fragrant companions of our country walks, are painful!y absent across the water. No mossy hedge banks not primrose, nor forget-me not, nor blue bell did they see in their rambles to remind them of old England, but they were constantly making the acquaintance of trees and flowers which were strangers to them. The speaker despaired of giving anyidea of the vastness of territory covered by the United States and Canada. He could only submit the figures, which measured the States as 3,380,242 square miles, with a population of 51,000,000, or 14 persons to the square mile. The dominion of Canada had nearly the same extent of territory, with about 5,000,000 of a population, or one and a quarter persons to each square mile. The first impressions with regard to the country were, here is land in abundance, and plenty growing out of it, where the ,most voracious land hunger should be satiated. As standing in the office of the hotel at Gettzsburgh Mr Jones, noticing some bills announcing the saie ofafarm of 75 acres of laud, enquired as to how much cleared farms in th2 locality realised by auction, and he w.Ls informal fram £ 6 ts 910 par acre, the land in question appearing to resemble that in Cheshire. As to the yield of crops in America, wheat realised from 25 to 39 bllshel per acre and oats about 50, with some fine crops reach- 171h :1. _t. ,Sug iU "per acre, it was often said that the American farmer with his slovenly culture ran his land down into poverty, but the Eaglish am- ca.tarist must not trust to this to Iblullttneedge of the keen competition he hal now to contend with. In some parts of New York State, and especially in Cumberland Valley and York County in 1 onasylvania, he observed that tha tide fIr ;higi'i clasi farinitig had set in on th3 old settled soil. As the result of de-r) ploughing and gool farming splendid crops arc produced. Aloa, crthis tract ot country there were heavy socon j crops of clover, covering thousands of acres, ready for the mowing machines on the 1st of August. The ordinary pay of a farm laborer was (is a day, which would purchase for him as much as 4s would in our country, The farmer's rates and taxes were itghter than with us la illustrating this the speaker said I inquired from the landlord of the hotel at Citarlestuti, West Virginia, 61 What sort of land do you consider you have around here?" I I" We liave very good land indeed all alou. here as far as Harper's Ferry. It yields 25 to 30 bushels of wheat per acre," he replied. "How ¡ much do you pay for taxe3 on a farin 16 We pay in rates and taxes, collected for locitand State purp Jses altogether, 80 to 90 cents. pir 100 dollars on the gross valuation." That is to say, if you purchased an improved farm at £10 peracreyol1 would pay Is Sd to 2s per acre for rates and taxes .o,i ttia saine every year. "What do you pav in the old country J" my host enquired of me. I in- formedI him of the rent and taxes ptid on soiii-i farms I know of not far from Wrexham, and then I added, the English farmer payz in afllition to all that six to ten sbiUiugsper acre for tithes. 11 What is that ? interrogated this astonished Virginian It took me some time to explain that the clergy of ItbeEpiscopalChurch of England, as established by law, had a claim upon the tenth part of all that grew upon the soil or grazed upon the grass, or swam upon the pond, or that perched in the hen- Most, but that this for about 40 year had Sen commuted into an annual rent charge upon the tenant. s, Oh, my that would never do in this country," he said determinately. Allusion was next made to the marvellous productions of 1 Amencabestdes farm produce, which in wheSat alone yielded 510.000,000 bushels, and i??n tcoorn 1,800,000,000 bushels last year In ?Jnns? ^ania in 1882 oil to the amo?nt of 30,000 000 barMis was sent into the market The total out-put of coal in the United fe-ates last year was over S7,000,000 tons as com- pared with 156,000,000 tons in our own land. The ,amount (If Ipig.ironmade iu America in 18S2 was 4,623,000 tons, of gold and silver £ 16,000 000 worth were mined in 1882. The United States ?So'Oof'f?- ?'" ?tiou,ld? is ??su.wo.ooo of which they repay £ -25,000 000 annually, and leave a surplus of ??.O?OOOthat they do not know what to do with'^ Since the was abundance of land to be had cheap in Tm?ea ??T?? wasprospering, whiSma? of our own farmers are poorer than thlrfathers be fore them, the burdens on the English agriculturist ??ust the lecturer thought, be °l!chtened ^ar?rSXt|SCribedin gl'aphic terms » visit to the landing plac of the Pilerim Fathers, and of the struggles of Roger Williams a !Datieof Carmarthensl?e, for re?ous iSv the .pca?r remarking that betook it to be a Sl mark of Providence that the foundiu?f tn? ?reat Mtion M the West should have been entrusted ?  lines of tr-- reo ligion and liberty. Some of the Western cities, composed in a great hurry of raw emi^Tnts re- sented rough elements of danger, but he sa? that aU denominations were alive to the necessity X  ary and the Sabbath school. Day schools they were required to have by law in every community  corruptions an?l fr.a.utlq prJ'\nnJ411_ I —-???? u?u?wana a"ain, bat the'I ?ntiment? 59.000.0Wof p?plethat- itself in the choice of such men as Lincoln aud  ?  ?  religion and conscience still existed as the broad pedestals of a stable commonwealth. The Rpub. hcan form of government, whose centre wasa?hc capitol ?tW?hington, seemed weM adapted for auchan_e?easive country, because it so .at?uj smuSbdi"vid!ed itself into State legislation on the exSacet[ model of the ongmat. The speaker then de-  scribed the State government of Pennsylvania which was in aes?ion danng his stay in tS'rXri? ?r?.,nentioning that on a certainly he w!t- oeaW. three debates and three votes taken ?S. SnUarfcera ° ? ??' His hearers were aware that the American people had had laws in force for many years providing that every child in the country should receive good education free- but not compulsory in all parts. With us education ?as compulsory but not free. The Americans had ,six grades of schools, viz., the primary, inter?med? ate, grammar and high school, aU free, next the normal art school and the college, for which fees were paid. Having described the visits he had paid to one of the schools and Harvard University the speaker said Just a few minutes' walk from the University of Cambridge is to be seen ¡.o 11<1':11 +-0 1. 11-- giviisu ui one Known and loved throughout the world, and from whence words had emanated which had enchanted us from childhood-the house of Longfellow. It is a frame il ing, painted yellow, with dark-green shutters, standing in the midst of a lovely lawn, surrounded y tastefully laid-oat and stately walks, such as a poet might be expected to have. The front gates are open so that visitors might walk over the classic grounds. Here while Longfellow mused the fire bumed,and forth to the world to guide the doubtful went the Psalm of Life to cheer the sorrowful came the Reaper and the Flowers"; and to excite to effort and enterprise "Excelsi)r" rang along the nerves of men. More influences for ,good had pulsed forth from this Doet's corner than can ever be estimated till the last day of account shall reveal the works of men. Longfellow had been a guest in our heart and home from our youtbup and now we indulge the long-cherished wish to gaze upon the poet's home, but not upon himself, for he has gone with the bearded grain to the garner above. Great attention, the speaker said,,w",paid to the religious education of cliildren in America by all denominations, the church buildings were numerous and elegant, while he spoke highly of the American preaching. There .ere Uno Disaentcrs" in America simply because I there was no state church. He wished to say to those who had dreadful fears upon this subject that voluntaryism had proved itself even in that rapidly growing country, fully equal to the task of providing a nation with religious facilities. Refer- ence was next made to some of the principal cities, including Washington, the Parie of the United States New York, the capital of commerce a trip up the magnificent Hudson River to Albauy, then by rail to Saratoga, one of the most fashion- j able and beautiful of American summer health resorts; then Niagara Falls were described in the following terms: Add 25 feet to the height of Wrexham steeple and level the ground beyond up thereto, throw an embankment 160 feet high from that point to the top of Acton hill, bending the line opposite Chester-road into a horse shoe. Run the waters overflowing from four lakes, one of them Lake Superior, said to be large enough to float England in its centre, across this embankment at a depth of IS feet as it bends over the falls. Stand in the imaginary deep gorge in Holt-road and look at the blue and white torrents as the roar and fall incessantly. You will not be surprised that the Indians, in their happy nomenclature, cailed this" the thundcr of waters." I fdt my soul absorbed in the worship of Almightiness. It is a mercy that the terrors of Niagara are veiled by those spray clouds and spanned by the glorious tints of rainbows, as the signs of a covenant of peace between Omnipotence and the frail children of men. Follow the current for a mile below the Falls, where the maddened river is compressed into a rocky ravine only three hundred yards wide, and striking against a pro- jecting rock it is whirled around and then thrown up in the whirlpool to the height of several feet in leaping, foaming waves. That is where he who dared to defy such power paid the penalty with his own life. After making mention of Toronto, Quebec, Boston, Portland, Maine, and other places of interest, the lecturer concluded his remarks by saying Reluctantly we hurried up to Philadelphia in order to embark for old England, having gleaned a richer store of knowledge, treasured in the memory unfadin pictures of the works of God and of mai, with a stronger assurance than ever that the English race is charged with mighty blessings of civilisation and truth for the whole world, as Co westward the tide of empire rolls. Mr Jones resumed his seat amidst loud and pro. racted cheering. The Chairman proposed, and the Rev. Professor Gethin Davies seconded, a vote of thanks to the lecturer, which was carried by acclamation. Mr S, Jones having ackowledged the compli- j ment, Mr J. H. Rawlins proposed a vote of thanks to the Chairman, and in doing so remarked that he had been to America four times, and could bear testimony to the accuracy of the observations of the lecturer. There was not a sentence which should be crossed out. and he could corroborate every word that had been spoken. (Applause.) Mr Charles Hughes having seconded the motion, which was carried unanimously, the meeting separated. After making deductions for expenditure, there remains a balance in hand of upwards of A:20, to be placed to the funds of the chapel,

NORTH WALES ENGLISH CONGREGATIONAL…

I THE NEW WELSH WESLEYAN ICHAPEL.

——————v————— WREXHAM PARLIAMENTARY…

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