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som-THE WAR- IN AMERICA. .*>

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som- THE WAR- IN AMERICA. .*> NEWS BY THE PERSIA. OREAT BATTLE AT FKEDiailCKSBTIRG. DEFEAT OF THE FEDERALS. p^ral mail steamship Persia, from J?ewYorkon has arrived. Tho steamships Etna and t. e t I" n  bad arnyed out. AuS! YOPK. May 4tb, Evening.—The Federals are r; t combined movement to cut of all the Southern n1ikID communications with Vicksburg. Gen. Banks r:LI[lfaupieJ Opclousas and Washington, Louisiana, and '??tSues to meet with succc. CIIDUDU 1.. h Gc The New Orleans papers think that General Banks has d r¡:,CthO heaviest blow yet against Vicksburg, as, with 'ut ? ?'° m«uth of the Red River, and a powerful rI¡:1rmy in Western Virginia, the great highway to !-Xs is closod. The C'?'??? are reportod to have retired from Ljuore, Oio. The damage done to the railroad has -? n rep?. ..mur?e, ?!r Chase h?s made a speech in Boston expressing the r¡nivD that the war was near it? termination. The Confederates, under Mar ma iuke, hate crossed tlliito Water River, and escaped out of Mimatui, burn- the bridges behind them. fore Copperhead riots have occurred in Indiana. Mx Redgate, one of tho owners of the cargo of the t> tcrhoff, has appliod to the Court for permission to .tih' on his own account. Tue Court refused the ap- ,iati,n on the ground that Mr. Redgate, being a .jcnt of Texas at the time of the secession, ma,ist be JILrded as an alien enemy. The examination of the esygo continues. The investigation into the alleged frauds Emitted in prize cases is to be conducted with closed Jioon. It is reported that the privateer schooner Retribu- tion has been captured by the Federal steamer Alabama ff St. Domingo. The Federal sloop of war, Tridle, has D burnt off Pensacola. Navigation has been opened tt Montreal and Quebec. "E\V YORK, May 5, Morning.—Advices reoeived from the army of the Potomac, up to Sunday nicht I state that General Lee threw the bulk of kis I Hooker's right at Chancellorsville, oo bntiiriiay, and round one corps of Hooker's army. The battle was renewed on the following day, and though not sbsoluteiv docisive, is said to have resulted favourably to General Hooker. The left of Hooker's army captured 'he heights in the roar of Fredericksburg on Sunday, and Lee's forces at that point joined him at Chancellorsville. General Loe's army is now between the column of Hooker's army at Chancellorsville, said to number 100.000 men and the column which captured the heights in the rear' of Fredericksburg, said to number 20,000 men. :He has two columns which are separated by an interval of five miles. The Federal force is reported to have cut the railroad in the rear of Lee's army. The Con- federates have a force at Warrenton Junction, in the rear of the Federal army, and a severe fight has occurred there, in which the Confederates were routed. SEW YORK, May 6.—On the 2nd inst. the Federal tèr. under General Hooker, attacked the Confederates under Stonewall Jackson and Lee, at Fredericksburg, and a desperato engagement took place. Tho heights Lround the city were captured by the Federals, but on the 4th instant they were retaken by the Confederates, who succeeded in repulsing the Federal General Sedg- wick's column, driving them across the Rappahannock mth tremendous loss. General Hooker, however, re- mains entrenched in the woods near Fredericksburg. The fighting lasted over three days, the latest advices re- port the probability of its continuance. The casualties on both sides were very heavy, including many general offi- cer'. Hooker is acting on the defensive. General Stoueman's cavalry is in the Confederates' rear and has cut off the railway communication with Kichmond atone or two points. Latest accounts state that General Jackson engaged Sedgwick 6 division on Monday, and forced him to retreat across the river with heavy loss. It was thought that (;eneral Stonewall Jackson would be reinforced from Richmond, when a sanguinary contiict was anticipated. Advices from General Hooker reach to Monday night- fk-scral Lee renewed his assault again on Sunday against General Hooker at Chaacellville, and drove Hooker back at some points, but was finally beaten off. General Hooker then concentrated his lines, and waited Lee's attack en Monday. The result of Monday's battle is not known, 1 at heavy reinforcements are reported to have arrived for General Lee previous to the engagement, rendering it probable that General Stonermin's cavalry had not cut railroad communication to Richmond. Nothing positive had been heard from General Stone- man since his raid into General Lens's rear, and it is not known what success he had met with. Eight hundred prisoners have arr ved at Washington. The accounts are still too confused to give an accurate estimate of the taws on either side. but they must be very large. The Government allowed no information to be telegraphed. The steamer Lady Franklin had arrived at Cairo from Vicksburg, and reports that, on the 30th ult., General Sherman, with a fleet of transports, accompanied by gun- bests, passed up the Yazoo River, landed his forces, and attacked the Confederate batteries. It was stated that a heavy force under General Grant Lvl also bee.. landed on the Mississippi side of the river, eight miles above Grand Gulf, and that the Federal gun- V-atshuJ been shelling the latter place for several days. They were, however, obliged to retire before the batteues several gunboats being damaged. There is no later news from New Orleans. From Port lloyal it is stated that the Federal Iron- Eiles was to cross the bar at Charleston on the 2nd Inst., and the Monitors on the 4th, but nothing further was L, ,wn of their movements. Un the 3rd inst. the Federal General Peck made a re- cmnaisance from Suffolk, Va., which resulted in a s ioit JQcounter with the Confederates, who were obliged to retreat. They were pursued by General Corcoran, who had captured many prisoners. It is reported that General Banks has occupied Alex- wnlria at the head of the Red River. General Sherman has landed up the Yaroo River, where he made his last ittack. Jt is supposed that Generals Grant and Sher- = will now make a combined attack on Vicksburg. The mob in Dayton, Ohio, cut the telegraph wire, set the Journal office on fire, and committed other disturb- ing. The Ship Punjaub, from Boston, is reported to have ken captured by the Alabama, and subsequently re- lej OD giving bond. The date and locality of capture ft itated. The Hon. C. L. Vallandigbam was arrested by a Tnili- fuy force at his residence, at Dayton, Ohio, this morn- ::í;, .by the order of General Burnside, and carried to -ILCI,IIL,atti. An attempt made by his friends in Dayton to rescue him from the soldiers was unsuccessful.. A J^rkson (Mississippi) despatch, dated on the 29th, s communication with Grand Gulf has been re-estab- fkel After s-.7; hours firing the Union gunboats with- (Llcr, The same authority states that our forces gaged a large number of the rebels at hard Times, five lIiI!o:s upon the Grand Gulf. Six gunboats, with twc tnr.sr,i_,rts, passed Grand Gulf on the 28tli. ('O)!)Il:ICUA.L.Ü;W YOUR, May 5, Evening.—Stock market opened weak butcloscd buoy 'nt, with anadvance. -'tw York Central 119 to 1191, Erie 75, Illinois Central Gold rose to 151, closing at about ];jll. foreign Exchange 165 and 166, closing at about those Money active at 5 per cent. Cotton very dull, "'idlin,, Z Uplanls 65 cents. Flour more active and !'Met:s advancing wheat and corn in moderate request, about previous rates. Sugar in good demand. Freights and rather tend upwards. The steamships Etna •-■l United Kingdom arrived at New York on the 4th, I..lty of Quebec on the 5th, and the Royal mail steam- SlJlp Australasian on the 6th. v ( TIM EH TELEGRAM.) 1 ORK, May 6th.—News from General Hooker f 'to the 5th and 6th. On the afternoon of Saturday, ■-tonewull Jackson by a flank movement made a vigorous '? ck up?? the rig-bt wiu of the Federals near '.McciJorsvtUc. (-eneml Schurz's division, composed ?"iCt),2i]y of Germans, wus the first to feel the shock t,le ^.v Immediately: no efforts of the om:-cr: ? ? MHv the men were of auy avail, and retreat became a tn 1l the regiments then threw down their arms anq towards head quarters soon the panic extended tc ?Berat DcYiu s division, which also broke and ran. "0 "h.?des of Genera l Howar d's division a l one ret i re d b I) è!! 0 encra ownr s IVISlon a one rebrt! oner, to the support of which General Hooker sent ? diri,i, commanded by General Berry. Tho ??'. M'J and desperate exertions of these troops, after a  sM?inary struggle succeeded in checking the i'Jh Urates' advMee, and prevented GenenH Jacksoc fr"Ill P'etin?hi5Tictory. '????und?v the Confederates again advanced, this timo ?  met "?"? the extreme riiht by Gen Berrv. The v£ atUt? le ra^ed for three and a half hours, during which tho ?'  neral Berry was killed. The Federals then fell Wt *r enemy pursuing, nchtinc continued four hours Irm ^fl?r; w'>en t?O F edemls e,ving succeeded in gottm?tho "derates in front, the conflict was suspended. Tho t?C on both sides has been described as being awful, V ut ,«> numbers are given. Mnn7M expected that the battle would be resumed on 4d'Ly, ? if ? was tho Federal Government has not ?? nt?!iij hour (six o'clock) allowed the fact to be made All !IOrt f S t tJ f (??s of rumours are in circulation. Some to the ef- t4't that Hooker'? entire force has been cut to pieces ,.?,,ltr3 that it has entered Richmond without a struggle. f,' '"?uection is everywhere expressed against the „ ?,t?nties at Washington for witholdiug the informa- t;0 i' ^°°d or bad, which the public have a right to ex- pC( Co f d cf ?e Confederate force which recently took possession orl!lnto h.. 1. ???, on tho Baltimore and Ohio river, has .ief?" Federals under Colonel Mulligan at Fair- 'n.?Pturin? 250 prisoners and destroying the raIl- tI.dge which apans the Monongahela near that place. 7v- also threatening Wheeling and Parkcrshurg. Lae (.if A /??<? of the 20th ult. states t| JI made a r.,L i l into ?y???? cavalry had made a raid into M!8sis9'PP«, and destroyed twenty miles of the ?,??.PP' and Mendan mitroad, and large quantities of arr 8 ?'?' ?'1 also cnt tho telegraphic eommum. ? ?io ? k "Jftwecn the Confederate forces and Vicksburg l onia- General Grant is reported to have Wj *heayy ?ce of his troops below Vicksburg, on ti.. ;\?n 'PP' <? toro. Despatches st&te -hat the Fe. \r :lPPi *e- ? G?° aucc?ful in their attempt to occjpy I THE BATTLES NEAR FREDERICKSBURG. 1 Tho Lleic York Herald of the ath instant, says -i-f Our latest news from Gen. Hooker's army is up to eleven o clock Sunday forcrnoon. A severe fight had been going on since the previous morning. Theheights of Fredericks- burg were gallantly stormed and captured by General Sedgwick, with a loss of 800 killed and wounded. The fighting on the right of the line was continued withgreat intensity on the afternoon of Saturday and on Sunday morning. General Lee nppears to have c oncentrated his forces upon this point, and partially abandoned tho de- fence of Fredericksburg. Here, too, near Chancellorsville, the principal strength of General Hooker's army was massed, and the contest was terrific. Three assaults of the enemy were successfully repulsed. Meanwhile Gen. Stoneman, with his cavalry, was getting to tho rear of the enemy, and is said to have cut off the railroad communication of the rebels at one or two points. The rebels appear to be in force in our rear, in the vicinity of Warrenton Junction, and are giving our troops there some trouble. Gen. Mosby's guerilla. cavalry made an attack upon that point on Sunday, and were repulsed by tho troops of Gen. Stahel with heavy loss. The same journal, of the 6th continues the summary —Our latest direct intelligence from the battle on the Rappahannock is up to Sunday afternoon, at six o'clock Rt which time things looked favourable for Gen. Hooker. Three sanguinary battles had been fought up to that time The heights of Fredericksburg, with al the lines of the enemy, had been taken the tn' attempt of General Lee to turn our right wing had been defeated; we had captured from 4,000 to 6,000 prisoners, 3,000 of whom had already arrived in Washington and though no positive or offi- cial reports of any later proceedings reach us, the result cannot be looked upon with much misgiving, while in- tense anxiety necessarily stid prevails. We have ac. counts from the vicinity of the battle ground as late as Monday night, from which it would appear that the fight was renewed that day near Chancelloisville. It was thought that General Lee had been reinforced from Rich- mond, which would throw doubt upon the cutting off of communication by General Stoneman, about whose movements nothing very positive is known, except that lie had got into the rear of Vicksburg, and was attempt. ing to cut the railroad communication.. The list of killed and wounded proves our loss to be heavy in three engage. ments, particularly in general officers. The reconnoisance in large force made by the army of Gen. Peck on Sunday, from Suffolk, under Generals Getty and Harlan, and Colone s Steven and Dutton, for the purpose of ascertaining the position of the enemy on the south side of the Nansemond, and learning whether General Longstreot had withdrawn to aid General Lee, resulted in a very serious and sharp encounter with the rebels, in which our troops did valiant service. The gallantry of the officers is described as magnificent. The enemy were driven into the woods in disorder, and there were none of them to be found within twelve miles of Suffolk, except the wounded left behind. It would appear that they had commenced a retreat for the purpose of joining General Lee before the reconnaisance was made. They fled along the South Key Road, and were hotly pursued on Monday by General Corcoran and the Irish legion. He had captured and sent back several prisoners. Our losses were small compared with the im- portance of the undertaking. The news of the reconnaissance of Gen. Palmer from Newbernto Kinston, North Carolina, in which he drove the rebels from their entrenchments at the bayonet's point, has also been received The Massachusetts and Pennsylvania infantry regiments, and the New York c ivalry distinguished themselves splendidly on this occa- sion. Our list of casualtit-s was small. It is evident from the result of the oxpodition that a large portion of the rebel forces have gone northward to reinforce the army of General Leo in his momentous conflict with General Hooker. We have some important news from Port'Royal, by the arrival of the United States steamer New England last evening from Hilton Head. The captain reports that the Ironsides was to cross the bar at Charleston on the 2nd inst.. and the Monitors on the 4th. This, if true, would indicate the commencement of a xecond 3ttack on the forts in Charleston harbour. The news from the South-west is highly important. A despatch from Cairo to Chicago yesterday says the steamer Lady Frauklin arrived from Vicksburg on Thurs. day night last, and reports that on that morning General Sherman with a fleet of transports, accompanied by gun- boats, passed up the Yazoo, and made an attack on the rebel batteries. In the afternoon, several more transports followed with troops on board. It was reported that General Sherman landed precisely in the same place he did when he made the former attack. Cannonading and musketry were distinctly heard at Young's Point that day till long after nightfall. A gentleman who left New Carthage on Wednesday last, states that a very heavy force of General Grant's army has been landed on the Mississippi side of the river, eight miles above Grand Gulf, and that our gunboats had been shelling the latter piace for several days. A despatch for the rebel General J'cmberton to the War Department at Richmond, dated the 29th ult., at Jackson, Mississippi, also states that six gunboats, averaging ten guns each, opened a terrific fire upon the rebel batteries at Grand Gulf, at seven o clock that morning, and continued without intermission for six hours and a half, when they withdrew. Several boats were apparently damaged and disabled, which were then lying on the Louisiana shore below. By the arrival of the steamship Continental yester- day, from New Orleans, we are put in possession of all the highly interesting details of the I te victorious move- ments of General Banks, supplied by our special army correspondents. if The arrest of the Hon. Clement L. Vallandigbam, at Dayton, Ohio, by a posse of soldiers sent from Ciucin- natti, yesterday for that purpose, has created considera- hie excitement in both cities. A stubborn resistance was made at Mr. Vallandigbam"s house before his person waa sccurt-d. The fire bells were then rung, and an attempt was made by his friends to rescue him, but without sue. cess. He was carried off to Cineinnatti. An immense mob the assembled in Dayton, cut the telegraph wires, and set fire to the office of the Journal, a Radical paper. The charges ag inst Mr. Vallandigbam are not stated." POSITION OF GENERAL HOOKER. I An "extra edition of the llenudof May bth says:— I Our messengers from Hooker's army bring the details -ji movements on the Rappahannock down to Monday nipht as relates to t c main army, and to Tuesday morn- ing at two o'clock in relation to a detachment under Gmieral Sedgwick. The withdrawal of Hooker's advanced columns beyond Chancellorsville on Saturday evening, and the protracted and terrific fighting of Sunday, had left our line of battle lying on the edge of the woods, I three-quarters of a mile north of Chancellorsville, crossing the main road leading to the United States Ford. This line has been maintained since, with no important change, j Monday was a very quiet day throughout the lines.. There was no fighting whatever IlDtillate in the afternoon, j when Hooker advanced a division of the Fifth corps for j the purpose of feeling the enemy and ascertaining his ¡' position. The column moved out in line of battle aero-s | tho fields and into the woods in the direction of Frede- ricksburg. Soon after our skirmishers had entered the woods, they met the skirmishers of the enemy, driving them back. Our main body then pushed on, and soon found a large body of the enemy drawn up in a for- midable double line of battle on a slopo facing our main position. A brisk action ensued, lasting half an hour, during which time the musketry tire was nearly equal to that of Sunday. Our batteries also opened on the ascertained position of the enemy, -in(I they were soon compelled to fall back, somewhat in disorder. Our troops then returned to the main !ine and rested. Nothing further has been done in that direction. GENERAL SEDGWICK'S DEFEAT. I The news from Genera Sedgwiek s encampment is less I encouraging. It wou d appear that after the struggle of Sunday Gencml Lee detached a large body of his I main army to go down and meet General Sedgwick. Early on Monday morning largo masses of rebels ap- peared on the heights to the cast of Fredericksburg, which had become partially evacuated by our force in order to strengthen Sedgwick's column. Those remaining made but a brief resistance, and relinquished the position to the enemy, having first removed all tb. ir sruns. Some fight- ing occurred above Fredericksburg i he particulars of which have not been received but it is supposed to have been an effort to hold the rebels from moving up to reinforce the body engaged against Sedgwick. In this we were unsuc. cessful. It is generally understood that this force was longstreet's column, just arrived from Suffolk. They interposed no objection to our holding the possession of the city of Fiedericksburg, which we still retain. On Monday General Sedgwick was hotly engaged throughout the entire day, the enemy pressing him < n all points, and cutting him up badly. His men were obliged to give way before the overwhelming masses of the enemy constantly, and his discomfiture seemed certain, when the gallant Vermont Brigade made a noble charge, repulsing the rebles in fine style, and securing the safety of that portion of the army. The slaughter of the enemy i? this action, Which occured in close proximity to Hanks J) ord, » with- ;??t parallel in the history of warfare, considering the SiKofnU engaged. 'wjoto brides of the rebels ?re literally wiped out, but their force was so man times greater than that at the command of General Sedg. wick that it was impossible that he could hold his post- tion, and he, therefore, concluded to extricate himself by recrossing the river. This h?rdous cx?die.t was at- temped and successfully carried out between midnig?ht and two o'clock yesterday morning. EXCITEMENT IN WASHINGTON. I A despatch from Washington, dated Tllesáay. may OJ, says :— The city has been agitated and excited all day with rumours and reports in regard to the great battle m progress between the armies of Hooker and Lee. The trreatest anxiety pervades the public mind to know the progress and result of the tremendous and prolonged conflict between the two largest and finest armies of the belligerents. In the absence of any certain and positive information, the wildest and most extravagant rumours are circulated their proportions and magnitude con- stantly enlarge as they arc repeated from one to another. All the leading generals of both armies have at various times, and by different persons, been reported killed, wounded or taken prisoners. One person has the most positive and reliable information that General Hooker s army has been defeated and demoralised, rhenextman has equallv positive and certain intelligence that Hooker has achieved a splendid triumph, and the entire rebel armv has been killed or taken prisoners. General Hooker declared to an officer who left his head-quarters at Chan- celiorsville this morning, that he could hold his position Against any force that could be brought against him. He is verv confident of success, and that this is to be, if one of the bloodiest, the most important, and decisive victory of the war thus far achieved. L.

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