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GENERAL SUMMARY. I

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GENERAL SUMMARY. INDIAN affairs now engross the public mind to the exclusion of almost everything else. The public and private letters which are daily given in the public prints, describe barbarities and atrocities of the most fiendish and revolting character. The war is iterally one of extermination, and it cannot be denied but that the position of our troops, scat- tered as they are, all over India, is one of consider- able peril, and will remain so until the arrival of large reinforcements. The force before Delhi is much too small to venture an attack, there being not above 000 fitted for actual service whilst the enemy inside the city have at least five times that number. Unless the rebels, therefore, should com- mit some e,regioiis blunder it will be some time yet before Delhi will fall. The English are everywhere behaving in the most heroic manner and have ex- cited the sympathy and admiration of the whole civilized world-the French press especially being most enthusiastic in its eulogy. The Indian mail is hourly expected when further particulars will be made known, and we hope the accounts will be of a more cheering character than the last. The cry for vengeance against the treacherous sepoys is somewhat subsiding, though a strong feeling still ex- ists on the subject amongst the majority of English- men. A good deal of sickly sentimentality is ex- £ ??i; ted by certain organs of the press, and we per- ceiyc that the Aborigines Protection Society have addressed a memorial to Mr. Vernon Smith protest- inO' a(rainst the cry for blood and vengeance, and de?recatid- those measures of indiscriminate punish- ment which wld draw no distinction between the innocent and tlí8 guilt),. So far this is well enough but matters have come to this pass that either we must annihilate the Bengal army or be destroyed ourselves and loose the empire of India. No other course is now open to us, and it is something more TtmnsHy to talk of moderation and so forth, when ourteuow countrymen, with helpless women and chl!den are daily being slaughtered like wild beasts. This is not patriotism, nor we believe, even ehnstt- anity. We are much pleased to find that the Emperor of the French has, through his Ambassador in Lon- don, presented the munificent sum of £1000 to the fund for relieving the families of our unfortunate fellow countrymen in India, and in doing so states that neither he nor the French people have forgot- ten the kindness of the English during the terrible inundations in the South ot France. This is a most gracious act, and is calculated to greatly strengthen the French alliance, which recent political difficul- ties had slightly shaken. It is stated that Prince Albert will visit the Emperor Napoleon at the Camp of Chalons, about the 14th or 15th inst., which will be prior to the latter setting out on his journey to meet the Russian Emperor in Germany. This is significant, and by many persons is held to indicate that the meeting at Stuttgard will have the same conciliating tendency as the recent one at Os- borne. Time, however, will prove this, as nothing is known of the proposed object of this kingly" conference. The French government has commit- ted another arbitrary act in connection with the press, by compelling the proprietors of the late As- semble Rationale to cast off its unconstitutional name," and to adopt another more in accordance with the existing state of th'nirs. It did so of course, and took the title of Liberator" under which it is now published. The political atmosphere in Holland is becoming somewhat gloomy. Accounts from Holstem state that the majority of the Diet is hostile to an agree- ment with the Danish government, and will prob- ably sanction the adverse report of the commit- tee. The Holsteiners evidently desire a repeal of the union" with Holland, and are calculating on the support of the German Powers. As, however, the integrity of Holland is guaranteed by treaties, nei- ther Prussia nor Austria, as great powers, can con- istently countenance a disruption of one of the re- cognised European kingdoms. It would be a danger- ous precedent; for what would Italy, Hungary, and Galicia say to so revolutionary an example set and encouraged by their own Imperial tyrants and op- pressors ? The Holsteiners, however, seem very determined and insist on not being left under the dictation of a majority at Copenhagen, and will have no special constitution embracing insignificant matters only, if their general political independence is not first secured. The turning point of this crisis is rapidly approachinm. News has been received from Constantinople, by way of Trieste, conveying the somewhat startling intelligence that Redschid Pasha has been deprived of the rank of President of the Council of the Tanzinrat to which he has been recently appointed toconsole him, we suppose for the loss of the Vizi- riate. This blow struck at Lord Stratford's best friend, looks very much as if his lordship's influence at Constantinople was irretrievably-one, and is a hint we should say from the Porte that he himself should go too. No particular reason isassigned forlthis step on the part of the Turkish Court, but it is said, that a great change is about to take place in the political system hitherto pursued by Turkey. It may be re- marked, however, that Le Nord is at present the only paper which contains this remarkable informa- tion. Serious riots have taken place in Belfast, owing to the street preaching which the ultra-Protest- ants of that town have resolutely persisted in carry- ing on, despite the earnest remonstrances of ninny of the more enlightened of their co-religionists. The parties who have thus let loose the demons of sec- tarian intolerance and animosity, have incurred a serious responsibility. A good many persons have been badly wounded, but none as yet killed. Mr. Byng (quite a young man) has been returned for Middlesex, and it is all but certain that Mr. Fox will walk over tor Oldham. If opposed, his return is considered certain. There has been some talk about Mr. Cobdeu being put in nomination for Idham or Greenwich, but no address has yet been issued by him. Dr. Livingston has been well re- ceived in Manchester this week, and on Wednesday a public reception was given to him in the Town Hall, Lord Brougham is also paying a visit to the manufacturing districts of Lancashire. The Court is at Balmoral enjoying the fresh mountain air of the Highlands, and the ministers have all left London for their country seats and shooting boxes.

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