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WHAT THEY ARE DOING IK THE…
WHAT THEY ARE DOING IK THE GRFAT I METROPOLIS. (From our Loidoiz LONDON, TIURSDAV EVCMVO. The Exhibition of 1851 may he fairly .aid to hare 8 good ground of action for damages against l'io :0r.o and the Sacred College, for the excitement which :e proceedings of these gentlemen have caused in t public mind for a time, completely shelved the Exhi- bition, and deposed it from its former high position as principal topic of the day, and left it to ink, I hal almost aid, in utter oblivion. pi." of Pope, Cardinals, and bull* from the Vatic; n. the (iV, Palace of Industry continues to lift its head higher and higher each day, and I have no doubt will, before year is out, s how itself to the world in the promised state of completion. Of course the usual amov.riuf croaking has not been i%-atititi,, -.iiid the propii.L.ff evil have been profuse in their prognostication that, least one half of the building would be entirely use- less. All fears of this nature are, howner, en:irt!y groundless, for did it conr three times its prrWii it would not be too large for the applicati.-u which have been sent in. Native tahnt "ill ber the largest proportion, but the display* of foreign ma- liufactures will be much larger than was origiiiiJly anticipated. From France."we may expect great things: the first mention of the design there excited great enthusiasm and of all foreig-n contri biitions, I think that that o: I France will be the largest. It is to be feared, that zh, present disturbed state of aflairs in Germany will be an almost effectual obstacle to any novel development of Teutonic 'geiiuis be ill g present at the great intc'itc. tual Congress. The loom rrad the workshop haw b<tn thinned to furnish the camp; and when we read tha* I subscription lists have be formed in Prussia for the support of the families of workmen II ho have bin drafted off into the Landwher, we shall scarcely be surprised if the applications iron; Genuany are found to be very few. Packages, however, are continuailv arriving from all qu"ners-Ciinada, Lidia, China. a:1 the four q uartero of the globe will be fullv represented, and I have no doubt that the Committee of Selcctif>n| y/ho have just begun their labours, v.-ill find that thtin is a most laborious and resp- ;<hle function. I have reflected with little curiositv on the means of accommodating the va-t influx of \,i,i:0r, which next summer will bring to the metropolis. From all that I have heard, and from observations whicli I made personally in the course of a somewhat extended tour in the North of England during the present sum- mer, I have no doubt, that at least two-thirds of the I population of England will visit the Exhibition d'iring the period of its remaining open, and added to these, we shall have a crowd of Foreigner* that will put the well-known elastic powers of a London lodging hou.e to their fullest tes t- I have been oil the look-out for the commencement of some- new plan. something that would be literally Lodgings for the Million," or Bed and Board for len Thousand; but with the cscentioa of a momter dining-r,)om. which it i* ?tid M. ?",n is concocting, nothing of the sort ha yet b?*n broached no doubt when the time comes, we <h £ i! be I found full)" equal to the emergency. A detachment of the Canterbury Colonists is a bout to sail shortly, and with them commences a new ex- periment in the art of colonization. At the present day, colonization in the abstract has ceased to be an experiment on the pan of Great Britain, and has be- come an imperative necessity. It wa, a sayiny of Coleridge, that it was as if God pointed with his linger to us over the sea. And yet there is no branch of po- I litical economy in so many different evperiments I have been tried, and so many blunders committed. Colonization in ancient da; s was not a series of dis- jointed and indi,idual el;¡j.ation voluntarily under- taken the little band of citizens whom the exigencies of the state forced to abandon their homes, earned along with their families and fortunes, the laws, the constitution, and the sccial relations of the mother state, and founded a little Sparta or Home, as the case might be-it was a branch separated from the paiest stem, which grew forth fresh and green on being trans- planted into the new soil. If we look, however, at the colonies of modern times. and more particularly thnse founded by British Emigrants within the la-t century, we shall find one great defect, l,ich. without reference to political questions, has more than any other cause impeded their progress. I mean that organization and combination of which society in a civilized state is composed. From its first outset, :he tide of emigration Howed out without an" superintend- ing power to select and organize its materials, or restrain and modify its course. It was scarcely to be expected, under these circumstances, that such an emigration would earrv with it many remains of the social system, which it had lef: behind, and the scat- tered i>opll1ation con,equent on the large tracts of territon" to be covered, together with the low price oi land, which made all laiul-owm-rs and no labourers, made the developement of anything approaching to a state of society, a work of years. The Canterbury Association is the first attempt to transplant society in an organized state; and it is hoped. that with its etforts the colonization of despair ends, and that o! hope begins.; Some time ago a commission to examine into the present practice of pleading in the Courts of Law ivas appointed, but though the commission has been at work nearly twelve nll111ths, ¡¡,Jthing has as yet come of their labours. The movement for Law however, gathers fresh force each day. and the exam- ple which the United States have set it, in this res- pect seems to have a great efi?ct upon the bar here. u, any I" country but our ow n. the absurdi- ties of special pleadings alone would strike us imme- diately as objects of ridicule, but as we have been so long used to them we are proportionally slower :n discovering them. Associations, however, have been formed for the Reform both of Chancery and Common Law practice—the name of Komilly bespeaks thc Attorney-General a friend to Law Reform, and there is every prospect that before long a gradual and judi- cious course of reform will free Westminster Hall from the imputation of being the last stronghold of obsolete and strong headed prejudice. A more unenviable position thr.nthatfftht'rnrM Minister at this moment can cai,c,l?- be concci%-ed To declaim on tho hustings or agitate in the jiublitf prints is easv enough on a question so extensive, and ot so many diticrent bearings as the rapal Aggrcjsioj, hut few of us, I think, would be wiping to take the I responsibility of iietioii. k more decided move never before made by the Hoiv See, or rather by the Propaganda, for that indeed is the real directive power of tlit,ir and a crisis more important :I;: tjl t:í,:t; a 1\i(r:i':1lt:oi. it:¡; fre- quency of Cabinet Councils during the last fortnight shows ¡1ut the present Ministers are fully alive to the difficulties of their position. Suj posing that no di: t'rt?n,-) of opinion existed on the subject, and no 1!1. ticipations of the obloquy and imputations of Parlia- mentary warfare, whatever step they may take. certainly be turned into a reproach of intolerance and persecution, and furnish a most important precedent to i11tir, l,or(i John Ru?eH has heartily wished his famous letter Hllwritkn. man" times before th:s. If heta)'?. hc falls by hi- own device, and \1m serW as a warnin to l'i-e!iiieri tc beware of ru?ll?n, hastily to print. He must remember Our act,, our angel s are or good or ill. The fatal shadows that aiiend us still. But the position of a Prime Minister seems anything but a sinecure und er any Government at present ::nl,:}i:l'l'Ï:;l' :\¡y I }::)\'l'l: :¡ÚI:¡It, \J:l'i!, and of no I_ss important matters. There, however, the embroglio is not the consequence ot foreign gression, but a slight taste of the fruits of t lie,, yt iril- inys of fraternity." and kindred nationalities. Froia the present position of affairs it is impossible to tell what new aspect Germany may present before th,s time next week, and a month in ad vance would dety the powers of the most far-seeing clairvoyants. As far as appearances go, Austria and Prussia seem to be in a fair way of making up their differences, but the great fear will now bo whether such a powerful alliance, backed too by Russia, will not be dangerous to the liberties of the smaller states. Like the lamb in the fable they will be sacrificed to celebrate the union of the fox and the wolf. The position of Prussia, though the iiiost reasonable and just, which she has occupied for a long time, is, to say the least, humi- liating, as must be that of a state which has over- calculated her own strength, and been forced to a decided open recantation. The cause of constitutional freedom will be the only one injured by her conduct, and Amtria is ah'eady beginning, on the strength of her advantages, to relapse into the old absolute strain. I' You will see by the President's Message that Jona- than is wiser than his father. He sees the f,-Il ?.1,?e of Free Trade and has not the slightest idea ofruiziing-1 his ow n offspring to feed ot her people. hirh; is to bea second Exhibition otaU Nations to be held at New York in lSo.1.
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GRATIKYIXO INFORMATION.—A gentleman of Liverpool wrote the other day to a distinguished admiral, and as brave a man a, ever held her Majesty's commission, re- questing his opinion as to the effect likely to be produced by the explosion of 700 tons of gunpowder situated within a mile and a lialf of the north of Liverpool. The answer was characteristic, and to the lioint Sir,—The explo- sion of 700 tons of gunpowder would blow you all to the devil, but to what distance the explosion would do damage I cannot tell you."
Advertising
Just Published, Price 3d., THE Real causes of PAPAL AGGRESSIONS. The JL Speech of the EARL of POWla, at a Meeting of the Oergy and Laity of the Archeaconry of Salop, at Lud- low, on Wednesday, November 27, 1S50. :London JOHN OLLIVER, 29, Pall-mall. MAJORITY op T. E. LI. MOSTYN, ESQUIRE, On the 23d of January, 1851. LLANDUDNO.  DINNER to celebrate the above auspicious event A wiJI take place at Handndno, on the above day, at 4 o'clock. 4 Tickets to be had at the Victoria or King's Head Inns. dc Aumilum meum a Domino. Vy Nghymorth sydd oddiwrth yr Arglwydd." COMING OF AGE OF THOMAS EDWARD LLOYD MOSTYN, ESQ., 23rd January, 1851.  Handsome Medal will be given by the LIandudno A Cmmittee for the best Chwe Englyn Lnodi Union,ar ddyvodiai Thomas Edward Llwyd Mostyn, Yswain, i'w oed. The Compositions to be sent on or before the ICth of January, 18?)i, with fictitious names (real name5 under OW)) to Mi:enIO IDRIS, B.B.D., Conway. ROBERT WILLIAMS,? °gecretaries. WILLIAM ROBERTS:L Seeretlmes. CELEBRATION OF THE COMING OF AGE OF THOMAS EDWARD LLOYD MOSTYN, ESQ., OF MOSTYN. THE Friends and Wellwishers of the Houses of j_ Mostyn and Pengwern are resspectfully informed that a DINNER will take p!ace at the MARSH INN, RHCDDLAN, on THURSDAY, the 23rd day of JANUAHI, 1851, in celebration of the above event. PRESIDENT. The Hon. H. T. ROWLEY. VIcr-PRr.SIDENL. The Rev. T. WYNNE EDWARDS. Tickets, 3s. (id. each, to be had of Mr. JOSES, Marsh Inn, Rhuddlan. N B — A handsome Medal is offered for the best four Verses,in Welsh, to the Tune called" The March of the Men of Harlech," on the Coming of Age ot Mr. Mostyn," which will be awarded at this Dinner Meeting. The Compositions to be sent in on or before the 10th of January, addressed to RIIUVONIAWC, Rhyl. « Auxilium meum a Domino, Fy Nghymorth sydd oddiwrth yr Arglwydd." COMING OF AGE OF THOMAS EDWARD LLOYD MOSTYN, ESQ. On Thursday, the 23d day of January, 1851. AT a Meeting of Friends and Well-wishers of the An- cient Houses of Mostyn, Gloddaeth, and Pengwern, held at the National School Room, at Llandudno, on Saturday, the 30th day of November, 1850, to consider the best means of celebrating the above auspicious and j interesting event, I [ JOHN JONES, Esq., of Llys Madoc, in the Chair, It was Proposed and Resolved, That Subscriptions be entered into and solicited to- vards carrying out such public demonstrations of respect in honour of the Mostyn Family, as may hereafter be fixed upon as well as to enable the Poor of the several Parishes of Llandudno, Eglwys Rhos, Llangwstennin, Conway, Gyffin, Llansantil'raid Glan Conway, and Llan- drillo-yn-Rhos, (wherein parts of the Mostyn Estates are situate) to join in the Festivities. That a Committee, consisting of the following gentle- men, (with power to add to their number, ifve to foira a quorum,) be appointed to carry out the object of the Meeting; and that such steps as they may deem propet- be taken respectfully to solicit and to collect Subscrip- tions: John Jones, Esq., Llys Madoc, Llandudno, Chairman. Mr. William Evans, Gloddaeth Isa, Eglwys Rhos. Mr. David Thomas, Ty'nycelyn, Llangwstennin. Mr .Hugh Williams, Ffynnon Loyw, ditto. Mr. Robert Williams, Bodafon, Llandudno. Mr. Owen Evans, Llanrbos. Capt. Richard Williams, Ei^kine Anns Hotel, Conway. Mr. John Williams, liodafon, Llandudno. Mr. Jeffrey Thomas, Cefn-y-Garlleg, Llansantfftatd. Mr. William Jones, Bryncariwch, do. Mr. John Owens, Tanyberllnn, Gyffin. Mr. Edward Øwen, Pwllygwichiad, Llandudno. Mr. William Hughes, Grianllon, Llandrillo. Mr. Thomas Roberts, Pabo-bach, Llangwstennin. Mr. William Roberts, Brynia, Eglwys Rhos. That Mr. John Williams, Bodafon, be requested to act as Treasurer j and Mr. Robert Williams, Bodafon, and Mr. William Roberts, Brynia, as Secretaries. That a Meeting be held at the hour of Two o'clock, p.m. (at the same place), on SATURDAY, the 21st day ot December inst., to receive the Report of the Committee on the state of the Funds, and also their suggestions on the arrangements for the Festivities. The Committee icspectfull)- request that all communi- cations from Friends favourable to the proposed Fund may be addressed to the Treasurer, Mr. John Williams, Bodafon, Conway, or any of the other members, by the 21st of December. JOHN JONES. That these Resolutions be advertised in the North Wales Chronicle," and the 'Carnarvon and Denbigh Herald.' JOHN JONES, Chairman. TO BE LET, AND entered upon on the 2d day of February, and Atl?e first of May, 1851, A 6rst? CHEESE and ARABLE FARM, called CI Llay Hall," situate in the parish of Gresford, in the county of Denbigh, most conveniently situated as to markets, cultivation, and irrigation, containing 332 Acres of Arable, Pasture, and Meadow LAND, with capital Farm-house and Buildings, surrounded with excellent roads, and contiguous to Lime Works and Collieries. For further particulars, apply at the office of Messrs. Barker and llignett, Solicitors, Chester or to Mr. W. Williams, Land Agent, Glanywern, Denbigh. TO EDWARD HUMPHREY GRIFFITH, ESQUIRE, Higlt Sheriff of the County of Merioneth. WE the undersigned, request you to call a County W Meetin" for the purpose of addressing her Majesty ith expressions of loyalty and attachment to her Royal Person and of the indignation with which we view the recent assumption of authority by the Pope of Rome in appointing a Cardinal Archbishop of Westminster, and Bishops of other Districts of the Kingdom, and confer- ing upon them Titles from English rrowns, and of our desire of supporting our glorious Constitution, by which no foreign Prince, Person, Prelate, State, or Potentate, hath, or ought to have, any jurisdiction, power, superi- ority, ecclesiastical, or spiritual, within this realm. [Signed by about 2,.0 Inhabitants.] In compliance with the above requisition, I hereby appoint the Second day of January next for holding such Meeting, at the County Hall, at Bala, in the said County. Hated this lCih day of December, 1850. EDWARD HUMPHREY GRIFFITH High Sheriff. BANGOR AND BEAUMARIS UNION. CONTRACTS FOR PROVISIONS. ALL Persons desirous of Contracting with the Guard- ?? ians of this Union, for supplying the Workhouse from the 25th cf December, 1850, to the 251h of !\larch' 1851 with Bread, Flour, Meat (Bone to be contracted for separately), Grocery, Cheese, Milk, Butter, Hice, Coals handles, Soap, Peas, Oatmeal, and other articles of consumption, also Men, Women, and Children's Shoes are requested to deliver in Sealed written Ten- dere, (with Samples of such Articles as can be given, and the preference will be given to those Tenders ac- companied with Samples), to me, on or before MONDAY the 23rd December. 1850; (unsealed Tenders will not be entertained). Security will be required for the due porformance of the Contracts. It is competent for any Person to Tender for any of the Articles separately Forms of Tender may be had by applying to mo at the Workhouse. HUGH WILLIAMS, Cleik to the Board of Guardians of the said Union. Cjgri^ Qffiee, Bangor, 11th Dec., 1850. A BALL will be held at the MOSTYN ARMS, Rhyl, on I the 31st December inst., in Aid of the funds for providing BREAD, MBAT, and COALS for the industrious and deserving Poor Jof the parish of Rhuddlan, on the occasion of the coming of Age of THOMAS EDWARD LLOYD MOSTYN, Esq. TATRON. The Hon. R. T. Rowley. STEWARDS. Captain Tarelon. John Hughes, Esq. Price Jones, Esq. Llewelyn Lodge, Esq. Thomas Sleight, Esq. Mr. James Campbell. T. Winston, Honorary Secretary. TlcBETs-Gelltlelllell, 5s. Ladles, 31. Gd. CARNARVON UNION. CONTRACTS FOR PROVISIONS, AND OTHER STORES. ALL Persons desirous of Contracting for the supply of the Union Workhouse, for Three Months, from the 28th DECEMBER instant, with the following Articles, to be delivered according to orders, viz. ESTIMATED QUANTITIES. Bread. 72(18 lbs. Sugar 137 lbs. Oatmeal. 432 Tea 1BJ Flour 577 Butter 137 Meat 1295 Treacle 70 B lues. 403 Coal. 28J tons Saet III Candles 49 lbs. Hice 529 Soap. !M Peas 11G8 Solt Soap 39 Pepper. 2! Starch. 2 Salt 224 Blue I I:es" ¡j lwo';d Ids. Milk 625 qts And other Articles consumed in the House, are re- quested to deliver in Sealed Tenders at the Meeting of the Board of Guardians, to be held on the 2Uth inst. The Tenders will be opened at the said Meeting of the Guardians. Samples will be required of all those Articles of which they may be given. Security will be also required for the due performance of the Con- tracts. Forms of Tender may be had on application to me, at my office, Wellington Terrace, Carnarvon. JOHN THOMAS, Clerk ofthe Guardiiiis. 5th December, 1850. PWLLHELI SAVINGS BANK. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, fTHIAT the General Annual Meeting of the Trustees JL and Managers of the PWLLHELI SAVINGS BANK, will be held at the Tows lIALL, in Pwllheli, on Tuesday, the 24th day of December instant, at 12 o'clock &t Nuon, for the purpose of examining and Auditing the Treasurer's Account for the year ended the 2IJth day of November last, and for the Transaction of such other business connected with the Institution as may then occur. THOMAS ELLIS, Secretary. Dated the 18th December, 1850.
I GENERAL SUMMARY.
GENERAL SUMMARY. The Maharajah Goolaub Singh has sent articles to La- hore to the value of £10,000, as a gift to the Exhibition of 1851, and many of the pett) Indian chiefs around have followed his example. Crowded houses and close air produce infectious cor- ruption, both of body and mind. Modesty is a becoming veil to a fair woman, but a for- ward and implldcnllook entails sour fruit. It is intended by the operative tailors of Scotland to hold a conference in Edinburgh or Glasgow, for the pur- pose offoriniii, a national union to repress the "sweating" system. Aitkcn, Mathie, and Co., of Melvin Dock Foundry, Glasgow, having stopped payment to an amount stated to range between :30,00 )t. and ;I;OOOt., the iron merchants and brokers on 'Change have suffered severely. The Queen has directed letters patentjto be issued con- ferring upon the Right Hon. Sir I. Rolfe the dignity of a baron of the U nited Kingdom, by the title of Baron Cranworth, of Cranworth, in the county of Norfolk. A sum of 203t. 4s., chiefly raised in Glasgow, has just been distributed among the Portpatrick boatmen who saved the lives of the passengers at the wreck of the Orion. Dr. Robernton was presented at the same time with a silver snuff box and lOt. The Bristol Times says that the Rev. Mr. Maskell (the recent seceder to Rome) has had one ofthe cellars adjoining his residence inVictoiia-square, Clifton, fitted up as an ora- tory, where lamps and candles are constantly kept light, and where he has the Romish prayers weeded of Alaryo- latry. Dr. Wiseman is said to have an eye to the Popedom after the demise of l'ius IX. On Saturday evening the American Ambassador, the Hon. Abbott Lawrence, was sumptuously entertained at a public banquet at the Adelphi Hotel, in Liverpool, by the members of the Liverpool American Chamber of Com. merce. The four newly-appointed inspectors of coal-mines have each a salary of E400 a-year, with a liberal allowance for travelling expenses. It is rumoured that a final determination has been come to that the marble arch shall be erected at Cumberland- gate, Hyde-park. It is intended to commission a steam-vessel for service on the New Zealand station, and it is probable one of the iron war steamers will be selected for that purpose. General Radowitz, recently Prime Minister to the King of Prussia, is at present on a visit to this country, and has obtained official permission to visit all her Majesty's dock- yards. James Carter, Esq., puisne judge of the Supreme Court of New Brunswick, is appointed chief justice of that court. Several men, employed in constructing a sewer, were drowned on Monday by the river gushing in on them. Parliament was again prorogued on Tuesday, to Tuesday, the 4th of February, 151. Then to assem- ble and be holden for the dispatch of divers urgellt alld important affairs." The Earl of Guildford's resignation of the rich living of St. Mary's, Southampton, is in the hands of the Bishop of Winchester. In taking the census next March the exact ages of women must be given. At the last census the column for age was headed 25-30" and" 35-40." Mr. George Spence, Q.C., 42, Hyde-park-square, London, committed suicide by cutting his throat and other parts of the body. Three convicts under sentence of transportation for ten yars each, named John Bradwich, 20, John Thompson, 22, and Charles AVebster, 22, succeeded in making their escape from the convict etablishment on Dartmoor on Wednesday last, and have not since been heard of. III aedonald, the sculptor, has received an order from Lord Willoughbv d'Eresby for a Venus, which has al- ready advanced far in the clay, anllpromises well. It is too early to criticize his as yet imperfect expression of the beauties of the goddess. On Saturday morning a remarkable thunder storm passed obliquely across the south-west of Ireland, begin- ning in Clare, and going off at Cork. In the former lo- cality a young man, respectably connected, the second son of Mr. Brown Bruke, of Newgrove-cottage, was killed by the electric fluid, and other persons were slightly injured. In Cork some cattle were killed, and other ill. juries inflicted.
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BANGOR CATHEDRAL. line. 15.-The Morning Prayers were rcad by the Hev. Mr. Purvis the Lessons by the Very Rev. the Dean; the Communion Service by the Right Rev. the Lord Bishop; Te Deum and Jubilate, were Aldrich in (i the Sanctus and Kyrie Eleeson, Ebdons the anthem was" When the Son of Man shall come in his glory," Kent; the sermon was preached by the Right Rev. the Lord Bishop, from Mat. ch. xi. v. 10. Evening.—The Prayers were read by the Rev. Mr. Pnnis; the Lessons by the Very Key. the Dean Mag- niticat and Nunc Dimittis, King's in A the anthem was "Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Sion," Handel; the sermon was preached by the Right Rev. the Lord Bishop, from Isaiah, ch. xxvi. v. 19. LLANDUDNO.—Our Bardic friends will observe, on reference to our advertising columns, that the com mittee for conducting the Jlostyn festivities have ot fered a medal for the best Englynion on the occasion; and we have no <!o:ibt the subject and medal will elicit talented c"l11positions. We also perceive a dinner is advertised to take place on the 23id to celebrate the event. POACHING.—At the Bangor Petty Sessions yesterday, John Williams, Thomas Jones, and John Lewis, all of Bethesda, were each convicted of poaching on the f rounds of the Hon. Col. Pennant, on the (!th instant. Villiams was fined El and 9s. 6d. costs; Jones was fineit in a similar amount; and Lewis was fined 5s., and 9s. costs. RESIGNATION OF THE LORD-LIEUTENANT OF CARNAR- VONSHIRE.—The Right Hon. Lord Willoughby d'Eresby has resigned the Lord-Lieutenancy of the county of Car- narvon, and written a letter, to the magistrates stating his reasons for the important step which he has taken. It app( ars that ill-health has prevented his Lordship residing atGwydir, the family seat in Carnarvonshire, and that his Lordship has found it impossible to transact the business in a manner satisfactory to himself.
Advertising
THE NEW TABLE KNIVES FOR FISH. ELECTRO-PLATE. FROM the many complaints made of the un- pleasant and awkward fashion of using the Fork only when eating Fish, J. MAYER, SILVEIlSMITII, has just introduced a TABLE-KNIFE to obviate this objection; and from the increased ease and comfort it affords in use, will, he is confident, ensure \\s imme- diate adoption. THE NORTH WALES CHRONICLE ALMANACK FOB 1851. GRATIS NEXT WEEK. THE NORTH WALES CHRONICLE, CONDUCTED ON INDEPENDENT PRINCIPLES, THE CONSISTENT ADVOCATE OF THE RIGHTS OF BRITISH INDUSTRY AND OF THE PROTESTANT CONSTITUTION IN CHURCH AND STATE, Is the LARGEST and BEST PAPER in the PRINCIPALITY, and having attained a FIRST RATE CIRCULATION, has become the LEADING ADVERTISING MEDIUM for the DISTRICT. Bank and Post-Office Orders should be made pay- able to Mr. AUGUSTUS ROBERT MARTIN, at his General Printing Office, Castle-street, Bangor. PRINTING IN ALL ITS BRANCHES EXECUTED WITH NEATNESS, ACCURACY, AND DESPATCH, os REASONABLE TERMS.
I TO CORRESPONDENTS. I
TO CORRESPONDENTS. We are requested by Messrs. Wvatt& Brandon, Architects, of London, to correct a paragraph which appeared in last week's 11 Chronicle," and which has been copied into many of the London Journals, in which Mr. T. H.Wyatt is referred to as the London architect of the Pantasa church, instead of Messrs.Wyatt & Brandon, who, having been associated as partners for a considerable time, were jointly the architects of that church. We had thought that we could read almost anything, but the conceit has been fairly taken out of us by the letter received from our Correspondent at Paris. We much regret our inability to decipher his Manuscript, as it doubtless is replete with interest. He may hereafter put us to the cost of any amount of postage he pleases whilst in that gay city, so that he will write only on one side the sheet of paper, and not cross it. We required the name of our Correspondent Sir merely for our own private satisfaction, and not with any intention of making it public. He will please to understand that though we advocate certain principles which are entertained by a party, we act independently, and our wish is to steer clear of farty bitterness, in the full assurance that by so doing we shall make friends rather than enemies. His closing remarks are somewhat rough, but if, on inquiry, we find his com- plaint to be well grounded, we shall endeavour to effect an improvement in the department to which he alludes. One" William Williams," dating from" Garth, Bangor," writes to us to say that he is the party whom we last week charged with distributing the slips containing the translated extract from our article of the 7th of Septem- ber, on which Mr. Phillips founded his late" lecture," and that he never did anything of the nature imputed to him. We accept his denial, and are glad that he is ashamed of the dirty trick for which he has had credit in our columns, and which some other person must have practised in his name. Every body-ewn his own servants—seems anxious to repudiate all connexion with Ir. Phillips and his proceedings-we beg pardon, the conductors of the Carnarvon Herald should be specially excepted. They have, as yet, given no sign. The blackguard Amserau, is his defender.
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Parliament has been summoned to meet on the 4th February. Whatever opinions Lord John Russell may entertain on the subject of the Papal usurpation, they do not appear to have induced him to call the Houses together any earlier than the usual period. Some think that this indicates a new-born luke- warmness on the part of the noble lord. We are not, however, of this opinion. There may be Cabinet obstacles in the way, or royal ones, or court ones, which, for the present, overrule the wishes of the Prime Minister. The Queen's answers to the few addresses which have been presented to her Majesty have, we confess, caused much dissatisfaction all over the country. But we believe that it is not the etiquette for the Sovereign to express any distinct opinion on any question of a political nature, It is deemed satis- factory if the Queen states her pleasure in receiv- ing the addresses. When the proper time comes, viz., the assem- bling of Parliament, her Majesty, in her speech from the throne, will indicate the views of her Ministers on the Romish invasion, and the mea- sures which they advise her to recommend. The longer the insulted people of this country are kept in suspense on this momentous ubject the more intense will their anxiety become; and in this regard it would be fatal policy to endeavour, by any shuffling or delay, to disappoint their hopes. It will be observed, that the letter of the Earl of Winchelsea recommends the same course of policy with Rome which we suggested two or three weeks ago. The dignity of Great Britain will not allow her to make reprisals upon insolent or ignorant servants, when they have a lord and master to answer for their conduct, give ample redress, or take the consequences. That there are members in the Cabinet who openly condemn Lord John Russell's manly, noble, truly English, and indignant sentiments, is well known; and that they will endeavour to throw difficulties in the noble lord's way, and exonerate the Pope and the Cardinal from any intentional aggression on public liberty, the rights of the Crown or the Church, we can readily believe; for they them- selves are compromised by acts of concession to, and conciliation of, Popery, in this realm,-acts which, if they had committed them not many years ago, would have cost them their heads. It is natural, therefore, to suppose that these men will resort to all sorts of special pleading in their defence. 1'hey will once more attempt to frighten the fundholders with an imaginary rebellion in Ireland. The Duke of Wellington and Mr. Peel practised this dodge, with great success, in 1829. It will be attempted again; for there are many of the original performers in the present House of Commons. That it will fail we have not the slightest doubt. The British people have bad the experience of twenty years to prove to 11 them the tremendous mistake that was then com- mitted. They now see that a rebellion in Ire- land, at that period, in favour of Popery, its frauds, and its then concealed, but now openly avowed, aggrandising and intolerant spirit, would have been the very best thing that could have happened for this country. Let the rising have been as general as it was threatened—as sanguinary as was threatened—as awful as many old women believed-as injurious to the funded interest as the London capitalists asserted-it would have been suppressed in a month, and some score or two of the leaders hanged. It would have been a blessing to poor Ireland herself. She would have been spared the patriotism and the plunder of the O'Connell faction. It would have silenced the Romish Priests, and prevented them from robbing and beggaring their slaves and dupes as they have done ever since. It would have de- livered the poor peasantry from the delusions, the excitement, the pangs, the lies, and the crimes caused by mercenary agitation. It would have helped to make them Protestant! But the errors and the false liberalism of those unhappy years, and this ill-judged and fatal policy, are now impressed on the convictions of the people of Britain. We see this in all the speeches at all the public meetings. Such a fraudulent game cannot be played a second time in this island. The invaders from Rome must be driven back, and the Pope's pretensions con- fined to his own diocese, if he have one which he can either safely call his own, or exercise therein an independent jurisdiction.
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We have received American papers, containing the Message of the President, presented to Con- gress on the 4th instant. It is, in this instance, at least, a peculiarly important document. We say peculiar, because its recommendations, deli- beratively considered, and long urged by the leading men of the United States, will, if adopted, have a serious effect upon the manufactures of this country. We quote the passage we allude to:- All experience has demonstrated the wisdom and policy of raising a large portion of revenue for the sup- port of Government from duties on goods imported, The power to lay these duties is unquestionable, and its chief object, of course, is to replenish the treasury But if, in doing this, an incidental advantage may be gained by encouraging the industry of our own citizens, it is our duty to amil our.lckes of that advantage. A duty laid upon an article which cannot be produced in this country, such as tea or coffee, adds to the cost of the article, and is chiefly or wholly paid by the con- sumer. But a duty laid upon an article whieh may be produced here, stimulates the skill and industry of our own country to produce the same article, which is brought into the market in competition with the foreign article, and the importer is thus compelled to reduce his price to that at which the domestic article can be sold, thereby throwing a part of the duty upon the pro- dueer of the foreign article. The continuance of this process creates the skill, and invites the capital, which finally enable us to produce the article much cheaper than it could have been pro- cured from abroad, thereby benefiting both the pro- ducer and consumer at home. The consequence of of this is, that the artisan and the agriculturist are brought together; each affords a ready market for the produce of the other; the whole country becomes pros- perous and the ability to produce etery necessary of life renders us independent in war as well as in in peace. The people of the United States have ever been anxious to manufacture for themselves, and not be dependent upon foreign nations This policy is instinctive wisdom. History shows that all states who have adopted it have flourished-all who have rejected or abandoned it have speedily declined, or what is the same thing, have no risen to eminence. The cotton and iron manufacturers of the United States have for several years been strug- gling against British competition, simply because we have had hitherto a redundancy of capital in this country, and also because our manufactures have been admitted to the American markets at a lower than a protective duty. The American manufacturers have loudly complained of th is, and as their complaint was strictly just and reason- able, it was foreseen, by all thinking men, on both sides of the Atlantic, that a change would be forced upon the legislature of the United States in defiance of the interests and the influence of American merchants in this country. Now the blow is struck. America is resolved to take care of herself—to adopt the wise policy which raised England to its wealth and greatness—and this at a moment when England has fatally relinquished I her golden rules, and admitted foreign corn into her markets Jree of duty. We have only time and space to say that the message containing this resolution has caused an extraordinary sensation in Manchester and all our manufacturing districts, because it must and will prove deeply injurious to their interests. Already there is a clamour about retaliation and so forth. But how can we retaliate without renouncing all the principles taught in the schools of Political Economy in this country for the last thirty years It is always so—bad measures cure themselves. Even-handed justice Commends the ingredients of the poisoned chalice To our own lips.
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We perceive by an advertisement, that a meet- ing of the county of Merioneth is to be held on tile Subject of the Papal Aggressions. This, we believe, will supply the last link in the unanimous declaration of North Wales, the counties of which have set an example to many English shires. Glancing over the speeches that have been delivered, we find them pretty generally to agree with the principles of this journal. Whilst the most deep-rooted aversion has been universally displayed to the doctrines and practices of the Papacy, the unfaithfulness of many worshippers within the pale of the Church of England has been denounced, the several Governments which have encouraged the Bishop of Home to attempt dierc-i ilt rod uctioll of the Romish schism into these realms has been severely censured, a warm Pro- testant feeling and determined maintenance of the Queen's supremacy, in matters ecclesiastical as well as civil, have been exhibited; and, at the same time, a disposition not to infringe the sacred rights of civil and religious liberty, which may be said inherently to belong to every true Briton, has been evinced. The country has willed that the Pope shall have no governmental authority A-ithin the dominions of England, except in so far as may be necessary for the regulation of the worship of his own people who may have become resident i in our land. The law, we have no doubt, is with them. If not, we can and will cause a law to be made to meet the emergency. The Flintshire meeting had no extraordinary feature, with the exception of an undue attempt! of Mr. Denton, a barrister, to cast more than the merited degree of odium upon the Tractarians, in order to shield the Government from the blame which fairly attaches to them, and the somewhat Jesuitical endeavour of the High Sheriff, Lord Fielding, when calling the meeting, to divert the public attention of the people from the points which it was desired to discuss. His Lordship, however, did not appear and the excellent letter of Lord Dinorben, and the admirable speech of Lord Dungannon, soon set every thing to rights here. At the Denbighshire meeting, a small mistake was made by Mr. Griffith, in bringing forward a charge in one of the resolutions, that Tractarianisni was known to prevail in this and the adjoining dioceses." This assertion, as far as the diocese of Bangor is concerned, was in direct contradiction to the statement which had emanated from our revered Bishop, and, after most manly addresses in defence of the Church in North Wales had been delivered by Sir Watkin Williams Wynn, Bart., M P., and Mr. J. Jocelyn Ffoulkes, the latter of whom rose in his speech to the highest point of truthful eloquence, the resolution was made more general, the words various dioceses being substituted for this and the adjoining dioceses," and in that shape it was carried. The unfounded aspersions cast upon the late Bishop of St. Asaph by a clergyman whom, in charity, we shall not name, afforded a melancholy instance of! the fact that zeal may sometimes outrun discre- tion." In Carnarvonshire, the address was proposed by the Hon. Colonel Pennant, M. P. for the county, seconded by lfr. Owen Owen Roberts. How the latter gentleman came into this distinguished position we cannot say. It is scarcely likely that he was invited to occupy it, and we presume we must consider that he was induced to take it by a revival of that zeal which he displayed in 1829, when a member of the Brunswick Club and a strong supporter of Mr. Ormsby Gore, the can- didate for the representation of the Boroughs, in the No Popery" interest. There was not much originality in his address on this occasion, He seemed to speak as if he were under the apprehen- sion that some one would recognize it as a part of an oration which had been delivered by another party at Liverpool a few days previously, and he blundered sadly in mixing up the Canon Law of Rome with the Canon Law of the Church of England. There was one very funny point in his harangue, wherein he intimated that his religion taught him not to abuse his neighbour," a lapsus linque that must have suffused his face with crimson, from the reflection how possible it was to iitter good sentiments but not carry them into prac- tice. In Anglesey, unfortunately, the business was almost wholly left to the Hon. W. O. Stanley, who being a warm supporter of the government, tlirew the whole blame of the Papal aggression upon the ministers of the Church. His scheme for having the Liturgy revised by the House of Com- mons was a most extraordinary one, con-idering of; what discordant elements that House is composed, j We apprehend there would be verv little of the Prayer BOl k bft, when each member had made the erasures constant with his own desires. His introduction of Archbishop Laud's name into his address was both needless and foolish. Whatever Laud's fau'ts were, and nobody denies or defends them, he certain ly was no abettor of Popery, as his controversy with Fisher the jesuit proves, as well as the facts of his life, aye, and even his death. The charge was raised against him by the dominant Puritan party, but they could not get up even a pri?na ?cte case against him, so as bring him to trial, and therefore he was condemned and sacrificed by a mere ordi- nance of the Long Parliament. The party in the Church on whom Mr. Stanley would cast the entire obloquy of the recent acts of the Papacy, to shield his friends and deter the people from pres- sing their demands for justice in the right direc- tion, has nothing, as far as we can discern, in common with the practices of Archbishop Laud, wrong as they both may have been—and were—in their own ways. It is a pity that the gentry of Anglesey left this matter rather too much to the direction of Ir. Stanley. We know that their hearts are in the right place, but they were de- terred by various causes from attending and taking part in the meeting, which otherwise might have borne somewhat of a different com- plexion at the close. We trust now, as the demonstrations have been so general, and as they have differed rather as to the cause of the Pope's doings, thin the pro. pricty of staying his unconstitutional advances, the people will not be disappointed in the appli-  cation of a proper remedy, Our own opinions coincide, as is well known, with those of Lord Stanhope; but we fear the pusillanimity of Lord John Russell and his compeers will not permit the course which we recommend to be adopted. Had his Lordship acted promptly and courage- ously, instead of indulging in merely a wordy in. dignation, the matter would have been settled ere this but, as it is, we presume we must wait the opening of Parliament. Her Majesty, we really believe, feels the indignation which the Prime Minister declares, and if this is not proved by a pointed paragraph in Her Royal Speech, and the action subsequently taken thereupon, the hopes and just expectations of the people will be chilled, and they will hereafter have little faith in the vauntings of the Queen's advisers.
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I WILFUL DAMAOF..—A reward has just been offered by the watching and lighting inspectors for the discovery of certain offenders who have recently amused them- selves by breaking lamps and gas pipes in the city and neighbourhood of Bangor.