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WHAT THEY ARE DOING IK THE…

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WHAT THEY ARE DOING IK THE GRFAT I METROPOLIS. (From our Loidoiz LONDON, TIURSDAV EVCMVO. The Exhibition of 1851 may he fairly .aid to hare 8 good ground of action for damages against l'io :0r.o and the Sacred College, for the excitement which :e proceedings of these gentlemen have caused in t public mind for a time, completely shelved the Exhi- bition, and deposed it from its former high position as principal topic of the day, and left it to ink, I hal almost aid, in utter oblivion. pi." of Pope, Cardinals, and bull* from the Vatic; n. the (iV, Palace of Industry continues to lift its head higher and higher each day, and I have no doubt will, before year is out, s how itself to the world in the promised state of completion. Of course the usual amov.riuf croaking has not been i%-atititi,, -.iiid the propii.L.ff evil have been profuse in their prognostication that, least one half of the building would be entirely use- less. All fears of this nature are, howner, en:irt!y groundless, for did it conr three times its prrWii it would not be too large for the applicati.-u which have been sent in. Native tahnt "ill ber the largest proportion, but the display* of foreign ma- liufactures will be much larger than was origiiiiJly anticipated. From France."we may expect great things: the first mention of the design there excited great enthusiasm and of all foreig-n contri biitions, I think that that o: I France will be the largest. It is to be feared, that zh, present disturbed state of aflairs in Germany will be an almost effectual obstacle to any novel development of Teutonic 'geiiuis be ill g present at the great intc'itc. tual Congress. The loom rrad the workshop haw b<tn thinned to furnish the camp; and when we read tha* I subscription lists have be formed in Prussia for the support of the families of workmen II ho have bin drafted off into the Landwher, we shall scarcely be surprised if the applications iron; Genuany are found to be very few. Packages, however, are continuailv arriving from all qu"ners-Ciinada, Lidia, China. a:1 the four q uartero of the globe will be fullv represented, and I have no doubt that the Committee of Selcctif>n| y/ho have just begun their labours, v.-ill find that thtin is a most laborious and resp- ;<hle function. I have reflected with little curiositv on the means of accommodating the va-t influx of \,i,i:0r, which next summer will bring to the metropolis. From all that I have heard, and from observations whicli I made personally in the course of a somewhat extended tour in the North of England during the present sum- mer, I have no doubt, that at least two-thirds of the I population of England will visit the Exhibition d'iring the period of its remaining open, and added to these, we shall have a crowd of Foreigner* that will put the well-known elastic powers of a London lodging hou.e to their fullest tes t- I have been oil the look-out for the commencement of some- new plan. something that would be literally Lodgings for the Million," or Bed and Board for len Thousand; but with the cscentioa of a momter dining-r,)om. which it i* ?tid M. ?",n is concocting, nothing of the sort ha yet b?*n broached no doubt when the time comes, we <h £ i! be I found full)" equal to the emergency. A detachment of the Canterbury Colonists is a bout to sail shortly, and with them commences a new ex- periment in the art of colonization. At the present day, colonization in the abstract has ceased to be an experiment on the pan of Great Britain, and has be- come an imperative necessity. It wa, a sayiny of Coleridge, that it was as if God pointed with his linger to us over the sea. And yet there is no branch of po- I litical economy in so many different evperiments I have been tried, and so many blunders committed. Colonization in ancient da; s was not a series of dis- jointed and indi,idual el;¡j.ation voluntarily under- taken the little band of citizens whom the exigencies of the state forced to abandon their homes, earned along with their families and fortunes, the laws, the constitution, and the sccial relations of the mother state, and founded a little Sparta or Home, as the case might be-it was a branch separated from the paiest stem, which grew forth fresh and green on being trans- planted into the new soil. If we look, however, at the colonies of modern times. and more particularly thnse founded by British Emigrants within the la-t century, we shall find one great defect, l,ich. without reference to political questions, has more than any other cause impeded their progress. I mean that organization and combination of which society in a civilized state is composed. From its first outset, :he tide of emigration Howed out without an" superintend- ing power to select and organize its materials, or restrain and modify its course. It was scarcely to be expected, under these circumstances, that such an emigration would earrv with it many remains of the social system, which it had lef: behind, and the scat- tered i>opll1ation con,equent on the large tracts of territon" to be covered, together with the low price oi land, which made all laiul-owm-rs and no labourers, made the developement of anything approaching to a state of society, a work of years. The Canterbury Association is the first attempt to transplant society in an organized state; and it is hoped. that with its etforts the colonization of despair ends, and that o! hope begins.; Some time ago a commission to examine into the present practice of pleading in the Courts of Law ivas appointed, but though the commission has been at work nearly twelve nll111ths, ¡¡,Jthing has as yet come of their labours. The movement for Law however, gathers fresh force each day. and the exam- ple which the United States have set it, in this res- pect seems to have a great efi?ct upon the bar here. u, any I" country but our ow n. the absurdi- ties of special pleadings alone would strike us imme- diately as objects of ridicule, but as we have been so long used to them we are proportionally slower :n discovering them. Associations, however, have been formed for the Reform both of Chancery and Common Law practice—the name of Komilly bespeaks thc Attorney-General a friend to Law Reform, and there is every prospect that before long a gradual and judi- cious course of reform will free Westminster Hall from the imputation of being the last stronghold of obsolete and strong headed prejudice. A more unenviable position thr.nthatfftht'rnrM Minister at this moment can cai,c,l?- be concci%-ed To declaim on tho hustings or agitate in the jiublitf prints is easv enough on a question so extensive, and ot so many diticrent bearings as the rapal Aggrcjsioj, hut few of us, I think, would be wiping to take the I responsibility of iietioii. k more decided move never before made by the Hoiv See, or rather by the Propaganda, for that indeed is the real directive power of tlit,ir and a crisis more important :I;: tjl t:í,:t; a 1\i(r:i':1lt:oi. it:¡; fre- quency of Cabinet Councils during the last fortnight shows ¡1ut the present Ministers are fully alive to the difficulties of their position. Suj posing that no di: t'rt?n,-) of opinion existed on the subject, and no 1!1. ticipations of the obloquy and imputations of Parlia- mentary warfare, whatever step they may take. certainly be turned into a reproach of intolerance and persecution, and furnish a most important precedent to i11tir, l,or(i John Ru?eH has heartily wished his famous letter Hllwritkn. man" times before th:s. If heta)'?. hc falls by hi- own device, and \1m serW as a warnin to l'i-e!iiieri tc beware of ru?ll?n, hastily to print. He must remember Our act,, our angel s are or good or ill. The fatal shadows that aiiend us still. But the position of a Prime Minister seems anything but a sinecure und er any Government at present ::nl,:}i:l'l'Ï:;l' :\¡y I }::)\'l'l: :¡ÚI:¡It, \J:l'i!, and of no I_ss important matters. There, however, the embroglio is not the consequence ot foreign gression, but a slight taste of the fruits of t lie,, yt iril- inys of fraternity." and kindred nationalities. Froia the present position of affairs it is impossible to tell what new aspect Germany may present before th,s time next week, and a month in ad vance would dety the powers of the most far-seeing clairvoyants. As far as appearances go, Austria and Prussia seem to be in a fair way of making up their differences, but the great fear will now bo whether such a powerful alliance, backed too by Russia, will not be dangerous to the liberties of the smaller states. Like the lamb in the fable they will be sacrificed to celebrate the union of the fox and the wolf. The position of Prussia, though the iiiost reasonable and just, which she has occupied for a long time, is, to say the least, humi- liating, as must be that of a state which has over- calculated her own strength, and been forced to a decided open recantation. The cause of constitutional freedom will be the only one injured by her conduct, and Amtria is ah'eady beginning, on the strength of her advantages, to relapse into the old absolute strain. I' You will see by the President's Message that Jona- than is wiser than his father. He sees the f,-Il ?.1,?e of Free Trade and has not the slightest idea ofruiziing-1 his ow n offspring to feed ot her people. hirh; is to bea second Exhibition otaU Nations to be held at New York in lSo.1.

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