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BANGOR POLICE.—MONDAY, Dec.…
BANGOR POLICE.—MONDAY, Dec. 3 Before the Rev. Chancellor Trevor, and J. Y. H. Wil. liams, Esquire. Night PoacAing.-Robert Lewis, John Griffith, Wil- liam Thomas, and Griffith Williams, were charged with being out in pursuit of game on the lands of the Hon. Col. PelinantPI.P., on the morning of Sunday, the 2nd inst. W. Evans, a game watcher in the employ of Col. Pen- nant, said that he, in company with another watcher (Owen Thomas) was out on duty on Saturday evening last, and about half-past two on the following morn- ing they saw the prisoners in a field at Cilgeraint. They were walking about with terrier dogs. They had ii,, guns, and they offered no resistance when apprehended. The net produced was found on John Griffith. Owen Thomas, another of Col. Pennant's game watchers, said he accompanied the last witness on the night in question, and stated that he saw one man going with a dog towards a gap in the field, fol- lowed by three others who had also a dog. The prisoners said nothing in their defence, and they were committed to gaol for six weeks' hard labour, it the expiration of which they were to be bound over in £10 each and two sureties for each in the sum of £5 for their future good behaviour. Drunkenness.—Charles Forbes was fined 5s. and costs for being drunk in the streets of Bangor, on Satur- day night last, upon the information of P.C. Richard Thomas.
BEAUMARIS.
BEAUMARIS. A FRID" IS NEED, A FRIEND INDEED! is an old saying which poor Jolin Clough, of this town, has several times lately realized the full meaning of in respect to The Shipwrecked Mariner's Society," of which, fortu- nately for himself, he has for some years past been a member, on contributing a mere half-crown annually Often ere now, has his little craft" The Dolphin," been well nigh smashed to pieces on the Menai, and but for the timely aid afforded him by the noble charity named, would in all probability long ago have been chopped up into firewood! During the gale of the 4th ultimo, she again broke away from her moorings, was driven ashore and very much damaged. On the testimony of the worthy Harbour Master, Mr. Hugh Jones, the Hon. Agent again applied to the Society on Clough's behalf, nnd the committee have most liberally granted him the sum of £3, though the draws on the funds of the Society have this year been enormous, and beyond any- thing ever known before. Such praiseworthy conduct, we trust, will go far to secure the Society many addi- tional members next year, and vastly increase public support.
DOLGELLEY.
DOLGELLEY. FCNEKAL OF THE LATE RICHARD RICTTAKDS, ESQ., CAERYNWCH.—The mortal remains of this late lamented gentleman were deposited in then* last resting place in the family vault, in the burial ground adjoining Saint Paul's Church, Bryncoedifor, on Tuesday, the 4th inst. The mourning procession left Caerynwch shortly after 10 o'clock, in the following order:— 1st Carriage-Containing Ven. Archdeacon White and R. I,t e.rriag?Containing N,.0" 12 Tenants, two and two abreast. HEARSE. 2nd Carriage-Containing 11. l. Ricliards, Esq., and Rev. Ediftuml Bridgeman. Srd Carrlage-Containing E. G. Lloyd, Esq., and Captain Hallows, R.N. 4th Carriage—Containing Mr. William Jones (Undertaker), and Mr. R. 0. Williams. On arriving at Bontnewydd, a distance of about two miles from the house, the funeral became public, and was joined by most of the gentry, tradesmen, and far- mers in the neighbourhood. Also by 12 members of the Golden Goat Friendly Society, and by 12 members of the Oddfellows Society, all anxious to evince a last testimony of respect towards a gentleman who was so universally and deservedly beloved by rich and poor. The shops in this town were partially closed throughout the day.
LLANRWST.
LLANRWST. PETTY SESSION?, Monday Dec. 3.—Before Admiral Watling, H. R. ban Ibnch, R. 0. Moulsdale, and E. Sharpe, Esqrs. Robert Williams, of Eglwsfacli, was charged by P.C. W. Lloyd, with being drnnk and riotous betwecn 11 and 12 o'clock on the night of the 24th ult., being Eglwysfach fair. The officer deposed that his riotous conduct had collected a crowd of from 50 to 60 persons around him. He was told that his conduct rendered him liable to a fine of £2, or three months' imprisonment. The prisoner replied, with an oath, that he did not care for that. In consideration of this being his first offence, he was fined only in Cl with 8s. 6d. costs, or one month's impri- sonment. The money was immediately paid. II m. Roberts was charged with riding in a cart with- out reins on the 29th ult. Fined Is. and 7s. 6d costs. Robt. Roberts was charged by the same officer, with allowing his cart to be used without a name thereon. Fined Is. and 7s. 6d. costs.
LLANYMOWDDWY.
LLANYMOWDDWY. THE HARVEST.—Wednesday, the 28th ult., was ob- served in this mountainous parish as a general holiday, for on it the tribes went up" to the parish church to acknowledge the mercies of God in the late harvest. On the preceding evening there was divine service, and a sermon, which was preached by the Rev. E. Edwards, Rector of Mallwyd; after which a meeting of the com- municants was held. On the following morning, at 9, the Holy Eucharist was celebrated, and a large number of people partook of the cup of salvation. At 11, the morning service was said by the Rev. 0. Williams, of Llaufachraith, and a sermon preached by the Rev. Mr. Evans, of Corns. At 3 p.m., the litany was said by the Rev. E. Edwards, of Mallwyd, and the Rev. 0. Williams preached. At 6 p.m., the latter said vespers, and Mr. Evans, of Corns, again preached. The sermons were powerful, and the congregations numerous, devotional, and attentive. Indeed it was the general remark that never had there been such a great day at Llaiiymcm*- ddwy within the memory of man before. To add to the signs of joy and thanksgiving, the worthy Rector and his family had amply provided breakfast, dinner, and tea in the schoolroom for all who wished to partake thereof. It is refreshing to find that harvest home meetings are getting year after more the peculiar pro- perty of the Church.
LLANENGAN. I
LLANENGAN. GOOD NEWS FOR SPORTSMEN.-An otter bitch and five cubs were seen by John Thomas, shoemaker, Trw"vn-v-Oarreg, Llanengan, enjoying, as he supposed, the morning dew, after a good repast. Three others were also seen by Evan Griffith, Llangian, labourer, closer to the Abersoch Bridge.
PWLLHELI.
PWLLHELI. TREAT TO THE VOLUNTEER RIFLE CORPS. On Thursday evening week, the members of this corps were treated to a sumptuous dinner by John Lloyd Jones, Esq., Broom Hall, to which we briefly al- luded in our last, and the particulars of which wo have now the pleasure of detailing. About twelvemonths ago, several gentlemen residing in Lleyn and Eifionydd, decided to establish a volunteer rifle corps for South Carnarvonshire, amongst them be- lng Mr. Mathew, of Wern; Mr. Greaves, Tanrallt; Mr. LI. Edwards, Nankorn; Mr. Picton Jones, Mr. H. Hun- ter Hughes, Captain Carreg, &e. At first, it was thought it would be necessary, in order to form a full company, that Eifionydd and Lleyn should join their forces to- gether but when the movement was fairly set on foot, it WM soon discovered, that, by reason of the alacrity with which volunteers enrolled themselves, and the en- thusiastic patriotism dMpIayed by persons of all clashes, each division could Muster a company in itself, and thus form two independent companies instead of one. it 18 unnecessary for us to dilate in this place on the success which has attended the Eifionydd corps, the head quar- ters of which are at Portmadoc-but we shall confine our remarks to the Lleyn company, the head quarters of which are at Pwllheli. In reference to this latter corps, we are exceedingly glad to have an opportunity of stating that it, too, has proved to be a complete success, and fairly promises to become as efficient a company as any established in the Principality. Captain Carreg, who has devoted a great deal of his time to the formation, equipment, and active drilling of the company is exceedingly popular with all the members, and also in the town and neIgh. bourhooll; and al.ly aBi!i:;tcd as he has been, by the pre- sent Mayor of Pwllheli, Mr. Picton Jones (Ensign), and by the Ex-mayor, Mi-. H. Hunter Hughes (Lieutenant), lias succeeded, not only in forming a full company, but also in bringing the volunteers up to a very creditable state of military efficiency. Indeed, the exertions of these gentlemen, and the several Sergeants, have been unceasing, and of the most energetic character, and we are glad to say their labour has not been thrown away. A band too has been formed, similar to the very ex- cellent one at Portmadoc-the difference being, that a drum is attached to the Pwllheli band, of which the Portmadoc band are at present deficient, and which iea very pleasing and military accompaniment to the former. The band is composed entirely of local volunteers, and considering the very short time they have had to prac- tice, their playing on Thursday was most creditable as amateur performers. We may also add that a splendid silver bugle has recently been presented to the corps by that patriotic country gentleman-Mr. R. Uoyd Ed. wardø, of Nanhoron. There is one other feature connected with Via gorpq to which we wish to draw Attention in these preliminary observations, viz., the strict attention of the officers to keep the company respectable by punishing intemper- ance, and by expelling any member who repeats the of- fence, or who shews himself to be incorrigible in this matter. This strictness is most creditable to the offi- cers, and must be of great advantage not only to the company as a company, but also to the incliyidu,,1 mem- bers composing it. On our al1-iYÎng at Pwllheli on;Wednesday, we were in- formed that the treat would take place at Broom Hall on the following day, and also that the company would meet in the Town Hall for drill, at eight o'clock that evening. About 30 members assembled to drill at the time above specified; but as the room was much too confined for military movements, and as there were some 10 or 12 fresh recruits present, the volunteers certainly did not on this occasion shew to much adyantage-the fact being that most of the best members were absent, as it was market day. The attention and kindness of the officers to the men, and the pains they took to rectify mistakes and to make them" all right," seemed to us to merit all praise, and indeed formed a very characteristic fea- ture in the whole proceedings. It was arranged that the volunteers should meet at the Town Hall on Thursday, at 12, which most of them did very punctually. About half-past 12jjo'clock, 61 of the members formed in line in front of the Town Hall, pre- paratory to inarching to Broom Hall, which is little over three miles from jthe town. The corps when thus ex- tended, really looked remarkably well, as the great ma- jority of them are as fine military looking fellows, as aro to be found, we believe, in any part of Wales. Judging from the number of the Pwllheli-ites who crowded the streets to witness the departure, and the smiles and nods with which they were greeted at every corner, we should say that the volunteers are a very popular body of men in the Lleyn metropolis, and especially with all classes amongst the fair sex. The Company started from the Town Hall a little be- fore one o'clock, the band I playing the Grenadiers' March," a great number of juvenile volunteers bringing up the rear; but after leaving the town this juye. nile tail began to dimmish very perceptibly, until at last it entirely disappeared. When the volunteers reached the village of Abererch, the Band struck up "The Girl I left behind me;" but whether this lively straiii was supposed to have reference to the Pwllheli Mademoiselles or Mesdames, as the case may lie., or to a portion of the "tail" above alluded to, we were not enabled to clearly decide. One thing is certain, that the lively air brought all the girls" of Abererch to the street, and also that mythical personage the" oldest inhabitant," who ex- claimed truly enough, that nothing like that had ever before been witnessed in Abererch. Of course, this long walk was taken aclyantago of by Captain Carreg to drill his men a little more into the mysteries of file marching, but some of the recruits were not quite up to the move," so that it was only at times that the marching was really good. As many of our readers are aware, the beautiful and ancient mansion of Broom Hall, is situate about a quarter- of-a-mile off the turnpike road leading from Pwllheli to Criccieth, the entrance gates to which are close by the third milestone from the first named town. The ap- proach to the mansion, which is seen to great advantage from the road, is by a beautiful and straight avenue, the road circling a little to the east as you approach the Hall. The immediate entrance to the mansion is under a very fine tower, in which is placed a clock, which strikes the quarters. This tower is seen for miles at sea, anti along the coast, and was built by the late owner of the Hall, as an observatory, if we mistake not. Before, however, we reached as far as the tower, the volunteers filed off to the left, to a field immediately in front of the Hall, and close adjoining the pleasure grounds, where they were to go through sundry drill movements, under the inspection of Captain Peel, who had signified his intention of being present. When we arrived at this spot, we ascertained that a number of gentlemen of the district, had been invited, by the hospitable owner of Broom Hall, to meet the Lleyn Volunteers, amongst whom were the officers be- longing to the Eifionydd Company, most of whom -were in uniform. Amongst the gentlemen present, we recognized Major Nanney, Captain Peel, Captain E. W. Mathew, Captain Love Jones Parry, Lieutenant Pany, (Edeyrn), Captain Massey Jones, Lieutenant Owen (Ymwlch), Ensign Jones (Ynysfawr), Serjeant J. Humphreys Jones (Portmadoc) Rev. D. Pugh, Abererch; Owen Owen, Esq., solicitor, Pwllheli; T. Ellis, Esq., solicitor; B. T. Ellis, Esq.; Owen Evans, Esq., Ty'nycoed; Hev. Armstrong WiI- liams J. Williams, Esq., surgeon, Talarvor; T. Roberts, Ðiq., Hendre; J. E. Lloyd, Esq., Trallwyn Rd. Elllls, Esq., Pwllheli; J. Evans, Esq., ditto; G. Jones, Esq., Brynhyfryd, and several other gentlemen and ladies, whose names we did not ascertain. All the military gentlemen were in uniform, (with the exception of Serjeant Humphreys Jones, of Portmadoc) the variety of the different uniforms affording a very pleasant con- trast. The company was then put through a number of movements by Captain Carreg, which were gone through in a mauner and with the precision which reflected great credit, both on the officers and the men, and especially as the ground was not very favourable to marching oil, as it was wet and spongy. After the drill was conclu- ded, Captain Peel minutely examined the rifle of each of the volunteers, but he did not make any formal speech to the company, as is generally the practice for inspecting officers to do. We have now to report the particulars of THE DINNER, which took place in the conservatory, or green-house, attached to, and standing in front of the mansion. The "house," we presume, had been cleared for the occasion, of its usual occupants, and was very tastefully decorated with flowers and devices. On crimson velvet ground, in gold and silver letters, were the following appropriate mottoes:—"Defence, not Defiance;" "God Save the Queen and England's Volunteersand in Welsh— Gwell angau na chywilydd." A few over 80 gentlemen sat down to a most sumptuous and excellent dinner-the following gentlemen doing duty at the head and bottom of the two tables :—Captain Carreg, Lieutenant H. H. Hughes, Rev. D. Pugh, and Owen Evans, Esq., brother- in-law of the respected host. Grace was said before and after dinner by the Rev. D. Peon. After the dinner was removed, a splendid dessert was placed on tho table, comprising amongst other choice dainties, grapes, oranges, nuts, walnuts, apples, pears, &e., in the attack on which the volunteers clearly did their diity-no one making them afraid." After these and other little matters had been satis- factorily arranged, The worthy HOST rose and proposed the health of her most Gracious Majesty the Queen, and God bless her," as she set a brilliant example t(, every mother and wife in the land, and to every sovereign in Europe. (Drank with the most loyal enthusiasm.) Mr. JONES next proposed the Prince Consort," which was also duly honoured by the company. The next toast proposed was that of "the Prince of Wales and the rest of the Royal Family." On the men- tion of the Prince's name the whole company rose spon- taneously, and gave a succession of loud and hearty cheers, thereby demonstrating the warmth of their Cam- brian loyalty. The Bbhop and Clergy of the Diocese" was next given by the respected HOST, who coupled with the toast the names of the Rev. David Pugh, Hector of the parish, and the Rev. Armstrong Williams." The Rev. D. PUGH, in returning thanks, remarked that it gave him great satisfaction to find the clergy so highly honoured in an assembly of that kind, and he hoped they would always be found to act in such a mauner as would secure their esteem and regard. There were some persons who objected to the clergy attending such festive meetings, but for himself, he certainly could not agree with them. (Hear, hear.) All men required occa- sional relaxation from the arduous duties of life, and he could not understand why a clergyman should be de- barred from it any more than other person. The duties of a clergyman were arduous, as they must all know; and he was glad to have an opportunity of bearing tes- timony to the assistance often rendered to them by the laity, and for which he begged to thank them. It was most gratifying to him to have to state that; and he felt sure that the assistance afforded to the clergy by the Jutv acted as a stimulus to the former to persevere in the proper performance of their duty. He wished to thank the company for the honour which they had done them, for which, no doubt, his friend Mr. Williams, would also return thanks. The Rev. Mr. WILLIAMS stood whilst Mr. PrGH was acknowledging tho toast, but he did not address the compan- himself. '? The' next I toast proposed was that of the "Army, Navv the Militia, and the Volunteers," coupling with it the names of "Major Nanney, Lieutenant Parry, Capt. Jones I'(\ and Captain Lieutenant PARity first returned tllnnkfj on behilf ofthe Navy. The navy, he said, had always done its duty when called upon by the country, but he was afraid th sor- vice was not so popular now as it was m former times Of this he felt sure that a better class of seamen cou). ? be found than was to be met with on the coast of Wales and so convinced was he of this, that some time lo he offered to the Admiralty to man a vessel with seamen from Pwllheli and the other towns on the coast, ?hev did not accept his oHer, thinking, probably, ?hath 'vasoniy looking after a good berth for himself. (Cheers and laughter.) Men who really attempted to do cood for the service and the country, were always neglected and ignored. In p-oof of that they had only to look to the career of the late Lord Dundonald and Sir Charles Napier as cases in point. They tned to re- form II WIovy-to effect Oproy eM". t4 tiding to raw the service and to make it more efficient, and the result was, that they ruined themselves. He himself, proba- bly, might have an appointment in time; but the pet captains who had been sent out to the Mediterranean would not find the sea as smooth as they could possibly wish it. He was glad to find that the volunteers were so popular, and he believed that the navy and the volun- teers could keep out any enemy. (Cheers). Some time ago, the country got into a funct, for in case of war and the navy should have chanced to be overcome, there was nothing whatever to prevent the French from effecting a landing, and this it was which gave rise to the volunteer movement. The navy had always done its duty, and would do it again. (Cheers.) They were masters on the sea, and this the French themselves owned and acknow- ledged, and they would try hard to remain so. (Ap- plause.) He concluded by .returning thanks on behalf of the navy. Major NANNEY (who on rising was greeted with loud and prolonged cheering) returned thanks for the army. He said he felt a good deal surprised at the applause with which he had been received, but he felt very grate- ful to them for their kindness. He was an old soldier, but he did, on that occasion, feel a little glow of the old martial feeling which he formerly felt many years ago when he was a young man like themselves. He had been very much ] leased indeed to see so many volunteers belonging to Pwllheli, who had come forward to defend their country in case of need. The sight was a very gratifying one to him, and he felt sure that in a few years more when the company was more efficient in military tactics, that many other persons would be much pleased too. He wished every success to the volun- teers, and he begged to return them his best thanks on behalf of the araiy. Captain LOVE JOXES PARRY returned thanks on behalf of the militia of the kingdom. He felt, he went on to say, very greatly delighted indeed with what he had witnessed that day-with the manner in which the Pwllheli corps had gone through the different manoeu- vres- He was highly pleased to find that they had made such very good use of their time. They might depend upon it that if the French ever invaded this country, Pwllheli would be the very first place they would attack; so he would strongly advise them to go on steadily with their chill, and keep themselves ready. (Much laughter and cheers.) He would reiterate Crom- well's advice to his troops, which was to "Put their trust in Providence, but keep their powder dry." (Cheers.) Captain PEEL, on rising to respond on behalf of the volunteers, remarked, he did not know why his name had been selected for this toast; and especially as there were other senior officers present. As the Adjutant of a battalion of volunteers, he should do all and everything which he possibly could, to bring the different compa- nies to the highest state of efficiency, and he had to con- gratulate the PwUheli volunteers on the efficiency to which they had attained, which, considering the short time they had been enrolled, appeared to him to be really wonderful. They were a good company, and' a fine body of young men; and he was proud to have such men in his battalion. It was astonishing to him, however, how they had picked up the knowledge they had, and in so short a time. When he himself went first into the army, he had to go through three drills each day, whereas they had only three drills in a week, and he could assure them he did not get on half as far as they had done already during the first three months. (Loud cheers.) Mr. JONES then rose and proposed consecutively the healths of The Lord Lieutenant of the county," and the Members for the county and boroughs," which were well received by the company and duly honoured. Mr. JONES then rose again, and spoke to the following effect:—It was with feelings of no common pleasure he said, that he saw them all there that evening, and he hoped that the satisfaction he himself felt, was shared in by all the volunteers present, and that the enjoy- ment was mutual. It was no common duty which they had undertaken to perform, for it was to defend the Queen and country from the attacks of any enemy who might be bold enough to invade us-to preserve our hearths and homes from the pollution of a foreign enemy. It was a duty incumbent on us for our own sakes, and for the sake of our posterity, to defend that freedom which our fathers fought for, and won and be- queathed to us as a sacred legacy, and which was at the foundation of all our prosperity and our greatness. It was indeed, particularly gratifying to him to see his neighbours in Pwllheli establishing so large and respec- table a company as he had the pleasure of receiving a visit from that day, and it was with the greatest plea- sure, therefore, that he would propose Success to the Lleyn Company of Volunteer Rifles, and with it the names of its officers, Capt. Carreg, Lieut. Hughes, and Ensign Picton Jones." (Loud and prolonged cheering.) This toast was drank with the honours. Capt. C AUREG, on rising to respond, was received with hearty cheers, which were renewed over and over again. He begged to thank their worthy host for the handsome manner in which he had spoken of the company, and for the treat which he had given them. As the Captain of a Volunteer Corps, he should also consider it a very great pleasure, as well as a duty, to do all in his power to render them efficient soldiers and, from the assist- ance he received from the other officers, he had no doubt but he should succeed in doing so. He felt particularly indebted to Mr. Jones for his very liberal hospitality. It was the first treat of the kind which they had re- ceived, but he hoped it would not be the last. (Much laughter and cheers.) The example thus set by Mr. Jones was a good one, and he hoped it would be speedily followed by other gentlemen in the neighbourhood. (Renewed laughter.) He spoke feelingly on the subject I when he told them it was bad policy to starve the Vo- lunteers; let them be well fed, and he would guarantee they would then beat the French or any other enemy. (Roars of laughter and cheers, in the midst of which Capt. Can-eg resumed his seat.) Major NANNEY said he had been permitted to propose a toast. He should give them long life and prosperity to their excellent and respected host, Mr. Jones." (Great cheering.) He hoped he would live for many years, and continue to do everything which was pleasing and kind to his neighbours. It was very kind and patriotic of him thus to S0 hospitably treat the Volunteers; and, no doubt, if called upon, they would be found doing their duty. (Cheers.) This he would say—they had done their duty that day in capital style. (Drunk with the honours.) Mr. JOXES briefly returned thanks, remarking, that if he had given the Volunteers satisfaction, he should feel himself amply compensated for any little trouble which he might have been put to. After two songs had been given, one in Welsh and one in English,— Alr. JONES, in a highly eulogistic speech, proposed "the health of Major Nanney," whom he had been ac- customed for many years to look upon almost as a father. It was hardly necessary for him to ask the volunteers to do honour to the toast, as his friend was respected and esteemed by all. (Drunk with the honours.) Major NANNEY returned thanks, and alluded to the friendship which had existed between himself and his (Mr. Jones's) father, which called up many reminiscences of days gone by. He concluded by proposing "the health of Mrs. Evans, Ty'nycoed, and the little boy." Just as Mr. Evans (who sat at the other end of the room) rose to respond, he was seen by the gallant MAJOR, who said he really did not know he was present, other- wise he should never have dared to put a separation be- tween man and wife (much laughter) and he would beg to join Mr. Evans's name in the toast, and to apologize for his oversight. Mr. EVANS, in responding, observed, that no apo- logy was at all required, for of this he was sure they could not better honour him than by honouring his wife. As to his little boy, he hoped it would please Providence that he should grow up to be what everybody wished him. (Cheers.) Mr. Evans then proposed Success to the Eifionydd Volunteers," and ho was very glad to see their ofifcers present on that occasion. (Cheers.) From what he could understand, they were getting on very well indeed, he wished them every success. In connection with the toast, he begged to name Captain Mathew, Lieutenant Owen, and Ensign Jones. (Drunk with three times three, and the honours.) Captain MATHEW responded. He felt it, he said, to be a very hi"h compliment which had been paid to the officers of the Eifionydd Company to have been invited to attend that festive board. It was the first occasion he had had of meeting with the members of the Lleyn Company, and from what he had witnessed that day, he had much pleasure in making their acquaintance. (Ap- nlause) He hoped, too, that an opportunity was not far off when he should be enabled to return the compliment; by inviting the officers of the Lleyn Volunteers to par- take of their hospitality. (Cheers). He looked upon the establishment of volunteer companies as most important to the country, and as far as he could he would do every- thing in his power to promote the efhciencj of the Company of which he was the captain,-not because he was a captain, but because he wished well to the mov- ment-and he was willing to join them in any capacity. He would stick to the Volunteers as long M he could; 1? of this he was sure, that if ever this country should be invaded, every volunteer would rise like one man to defend their Queen, their homes, and their country. (Loud cheers.) If in doing so they should chance to be I kil1ed, t trusted and believed that the Volunteers of England would fall like brave men,-from wounds re- ceived in front and not behind. (Cheers). He felt ex- ceedingly glad indeed, to have met with the Lleyn Vó- lunteers f for the companies were in fact one, although nominally they were two. (Applause). Capt. LOVE JONES PARRY then, in a neat speech, pro- posed "the health of Lieut. H. H. Hughes," who had done a great deal for the Lleyn Volunteers. (Loud I chÜ:t HUOHES, in responding, thanked the --lany for the compliment which they ha? p?id him. What he for the ceoplii!t0 do was t?—?q go on dnDmg un? they should be MUY qu"od w ft"? utd ?a Ào ■! ? should not have tfceflightest fcar but what, if they ever should be attacked, they would ce able to give a good account of the enemy. (Cheers.) Let the Volunteers go on until they had completely mastered their drill, and then they would be in a position to do good service to their Queen and country should the occasion ever really require it, (Loud cheers.) The Rev. D. PUGH then rose to propose "the Press, which, was at all times ready to report their sayings and doings; tnd, generally speaking, very accurately so. The Press supported the Queen and Constitution, and also the Volunteers; and it was their duty, therefore, to support the Press. The toast was then duly honoured. This virtually closed the proceedings of the day, which, as will have been surmised, were of the most in- teresting and agreeable character. Mr. Jones's hospi- tality was of the most liberal kind, and was very warmly appreciated and acknowledged by all the Volunteers present. It now being after seven o'clock, the company formed in front of the mansion, and marched back to Pwllheli in good order, accompanied by their officers. It is but justice to say that the men behaved themselves ex- justice to sa y th, tremely well, and seemed to enjoy themselves equally with the officers. Thus ended the Volunteer treat at the hospitable mansion of Broom Hall. BOARD OF GUARDIANS, Wednesday, Dec. Gtli, 1860.- The fortnightly meeting of this Board took place on Wednesday last, when there were present—B. T. Ellis, Esq., Chairman; Mr. Watkin and Mr. Richard Jones, Vice-Chairmen; Rev. John Owen; Rev. J. P. Jones Parry; John Jones, Esq.; Messrs. Hugh Jones: James Parry; Hugh Griffith; Richard Griffith; Owen Ro- berts; Wm. Davies; John Elias; Rd. Roberts; Robt. Williams; Morris Jones; John Morris; Elias Dafydd; Robert Hughes; Wm. Jones; Robert Roberts; John Parry; John Evans; H. Griffiths; Thos. Ellis; David Thomas; John Thomas; John Jones; E. M. Roberts; Robt. Thomas; Owen Owen; John Thomas; J. Owen; David Davies. Treasurer's Balance.—The balance in favour of the Union, in the hands of the Treasurer, was returned as being zC693 8s. Id. The County R(ite.-A letter was read from W. T. Poole, Esq., Clerk of the Committee of Magistrates at Carnarvon, to revise the county rate for the county, re- questing the Clerk to furnish him with a return, shew- ing the present rateable value to the poor-rate of each parish in the Pwllheli Union. At the request of the Clerk, the several Relieving Officers were ordered to send in their assessment books, to enable him to send in the above returns. Mi-. D. W. Roberts's Bmd.-The following letter was read from Mr. R. Roberts, Llanberis, in reference to the Bond which he gave to Mr. Wilson Roberts:- "Mr. OWEN,—Sir,—I should like to know what will become of the Bond that my brother, D. Wilson Ro- berts, poor-rate collector, of Nevin, gave in when he took the situation. I am one of the two that signed the Bond, and as he has resigned the office of rate col- lector, the Bond is null and void. Shall I have the Bond, or some document to specify that I am clear of every responsibility. Waiting your reply, &c." The CLERK said that it would not be prudent to deli- ver up the Bond at present, and this suggestion was adopted. Nevin.—Mr. D. Wilson Roberts.-The following do- cument was read by the CHAIRMAN, in reference to the doings" in the parish of Nevin :—" At a vestry held in the Parish Church of Nevin, on Tuesday, the 4th inst., John Williams, Churchwarden, in the Chair, it was re- solved that, in consequence of the absence of the Rev. W. Jones, Incumbent of Nevin, and the Minute-book being in his possession, that the resolutions passed be entered down on a sheet of paper. Also resolved that the Guardians request that the Board of Guardians will delay appointing a Collector for the parish of Nevin until the meeting of the Board, to be held in a fort- night; and, if it be allowed by law, the Vestry recom- mends the appointment of an Assistant-overseer. It was also resolved, that the vestry do not consider it desirable to appoint persons to examine the accounts of the late collector, Mr. D. W. Roberts, and that the Over- seers be requested not to become responsible for the ex- pense of having any further examination on the subject. It was also resolved, that six of the parishioners be re- quested to attend before the magistrates to explain their reasons for coming to the above decision, and that the Churchwardens and Overseers be requested to accom- pany them.—(Signed) John Williams, churchwarden; Evan Ellis, and Owen Roberts, Overseers. Appointment of Collector for Nevin.—An application from Mr. Wm. Lewis Roberts, grocer, Nevin, and the protest of the Rev. W. Jones, and other ratepayers, ac- companying the same, having been read, The CHAIRMAN enquired if any Guardian present would propose the applicant, and no one doing so, it was would propose the then ordered that the Clerk do advertize again that the Guardians will proceed to the election this day fort- night. Non-settled Lunatics.—After a short conversation, it was ordered that the Clerk be instructed to close the account headed Non-settled Lunatics Inspection" in the ledger, and carry the balance of £4 15s. Od. to the debit of the common charges. Lunatia.-The Medical Officers' lists of lunatics and idiots inspected by them quarterly, having been this day examined by the Board and reduced, it was ordered that the Clerk should supply the Medical Officers with copies of the lists as reduced, and acquaint them that they are to visit those now on the lists and none others, at the cost of the different parishes in the Union. Cheques signed-For county rate, zC517 9s. 7d.; for Relieving Officers :-Rd. Jones, C45 and £ 35; E. Thos. Griffith, X60 and £ 50; Wm. Roberts, zC40 and £ 25; and Thos. Griffiths, X30 and X25. Number in the Workhouse-36.
PORTMADOC.I
PORTMADOC. THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT BOARD.—A meeting of the members of this Board was appointed to take place at two o'clock on Monday last, but as only two of the mem- bers out of the nine which compose the Board, attended, no business of any kind was transacted, as it requires three to form a quorum. We are not minutely ac- quainted with the powers invested in this Board; but if the keeping the streets clean and in proper condition, be one of them, we think there is plenty of room for its exercise. In the summer the streets are well enough; but now that winter has begun, they are in a state which the word slushy" would but inadequately describe. The town, too, is but very poorly lighted, and a few ad- ditional lamps here and there would be a very welcome boon. WANTED, A RAILWAY TO PORTMADOC.—The inha- bitants of this rising port are sadly hampered by the want of rapid transit for goods from Liverpool and Man- chester, but especially from London. The goods have to be brought from Liverpool chiefly by water, and long delays are very often experienced in obtaining goods, and that long after the invoices have been received. A few sailing vessels are in the habit of trading occasionally to Liverpool, and once a month, or thereabouts, we are treated to a passing visit of a steamer from the same port. Nevertheless, long delays are very often expe- rienced, so that the tradesmen have only the choice of two evils, viz., either to keep a large stock of every arti- cle which they sell, (which assumes a large capital) or else to be occasionally a week or two out of them. Dur- ing the winter months, the sailing vessels are very shy in making the voyage in conseqnence of the dangers which threaten them on the coast; and this week we find that the company which owns the steamer in ques- tion, have signified their intention of discontinuing the steamer's calling at the port after the 31st of this month, unless higher freights are paid, and the trade bestows upon them an undivided patronage! This last stipula- tion is certainly a very modest one, and especially when it is considered that goods shipped from Liverpool to the port, are very often taken from Barmouth to Aber- ystwyth, and, we believe, vice versa. The Nantlle company assists a little, but not at all to the extent required. Under these circumstances, it is no wonder that a cry for a railway is loud and general, and that the people of these districts would support any com- pany which would deliver them from this intolerable nuisance. Verily, a railway is wanted at Portmadoc. THE VOLUNTEERS.—We have much pleasure in stating that Capt. Mathew, of the Portmadoe Volunteer Rifle Corps, has this week proceeded to Hythe, to learn the system of rifle firing practised at the above military school. We sincerely wish the gallant captain a plea- sant journey, and that he may be enabled ta turn the knowledge which he acquires, to a good account when he returns. A CONVENIENT CONSCIENCE.—At the last appeal meeting for the assessed taxes, a farmer living in this part of the country, appeared to claim exemption from paying duty for a horse, he stating on oath that he had not ridden any horse during the period prescribed by law, whilst the fact was, he had ridden to town that very day on a quadruped that bore a very striking re- semblance to the animal in question. When taxed with the fact, the fanner protested that what he had stated was perfectly true, for it was a mare which he owned and which he had ridden on! This person who was in possession of such an easy and convenient conscience, was at the time a member of the Calvinistic methodist connexion, and to their honour be it said, that at their next monthly meeting, the matter was inquired into, and on the facts being proved, it was unanimously resolved, that this mare-is-not-a-horse-gentleman, should be ex- pelled from membership. The attempt to cheat the revenue was bad enough; but to take a false oath to achieve the roguery, was horrible and blasphemous iniquity. PETTY SESSIONS, Friday, Nov. 30, before the Rev. J, I Jones, Chairman, N. Mathew, Esq., and John Jooes, Esq., Ynyagain. Mr._ Ellis, Chief Constable, was also iq attendance. ,.tu"uU.-TqeN was a charge of assault oq tho books ?.. ?t Robert Jason, of Criccicth,pref by David ?." the game place. Defendant was present, but M i L s 'nant was non ut, the case was dismissed; ■rP oof iW '■—The poor rate a.se8Bment books for the Pooe mtt. ?.- T he poor rate %sseament books for the Cncaeth M,, Pcnmorfa districts, were examined, allow- ed, aud?.?ied -P? the migistmtes. '? ?" ? ??- o 7),.i,H?mMM.-Wm. Jones of ?notM heIT1g man, ?? summoned by Lianrwst, earner aaa furiously dnving at Beddgelert, ?by ?P7.O. ?Wm. ?Jones, M? r 'id also with being drunk at omne?ui m  before ^he defendant the time. Som?e t?' ?,ec' before th defendant mad3 his appearance, Md?he? ??? partiaHy heard,; but presently a carriage di we ? to the and the defendant marched ino the '?' l of another man, the defendant turnm? o?  be the driver of the car which WM upset near Criccieth Tues- day previous, by which he had been?Y d»b ed,. The pdRcecoMtaMe stated that on the day 111 question, he was on duty at Beddgelert", when he?w?teudrnt, driving at hmous rate into the town from MMma Capel Curig. He was standing up in his cart witli the reins twisted around his arm. He called to him to stop, 4 "j ,1. but he paid no attention to the order, but weaxeci iu (complainant) with every mark of contempt. From hIS manner, complainant had an impression that he was under the influence of strong drink. After he had passed by some 200 yards or so, he saw him fall out of the cart to the grouud, when he and a number of other persons ran to his assistance. He smelled of drink, but when he got up, he took his horse and cart to a public house himself, and shortly after, complainant called on the landlady, and cautioned her not to give him any drink. When he fell, the horse stood quite still, which shewed that the furious driving was the fault of the driver, and not of the horse. tt this sftge of the l,ro- Ellis, Chief Constable, at thia stage of the pro- ceedings, intimated that as it was a turnpike road, and not a highway, the charge of furious driving could not be pressed, as the Turnpike Act made no mention of furious driving," only the Highway Act. On this, a long conversation ensued, as to the proper construction of the Act as it regards this point, when it was ultimately resolved to abandon the furious driving" charge, Mr. Mathew stating that he should make further inquiries on the subject. In answer to the defendant, P.C. W. Jones admitted that after he had fallen out of the cart, he walked to the inn himself; and also that he unharnessed the horse, and put him into the stable without any as"j¡¡tance. The defendant denied being drunk. He had driven from Llanrwst that day, and had called at Capel Curig to bate his horse, and he got three glasses of ale, there- with to bate himself. He had also one glass of ale more at the Pengwrhyd Inn, making four in all, and surely four half pints of ale would not make a man tipsy in a journey of 23 miles. In support of these facts, he called J. Edwards, who seems to have started with him from Llanrwst, and who deposed to his having only three glasses of ale at Capel Curig, and to his arriving in Bedd- gelert some quarter of an hour after defendant. Mr. E. Jones, master of the Beddgelert National School, also gave evidence. He Fiaw him fall from his cart as he was looking through the window, and he had an impression that he fell owing to his looking back to the police officer, who had called to him, he losing hi8 balance. Witness had an impression that the police officer had called to him. He must say that defendant was at the time a little the worse fer liquor, but he would not say he was drunk for the world. He knew defendant, and he sometimes took parcels for him to Llanrwst. The complainant denied that the last witness could possibly have seen him call to defendant, as there was a wall between them, and the distance was fully 200 Y"rd'. The magistrates decided that the charge had been proved by defendant's witnesses.—Fined him 5s. with 13s. 6d. costs. Defendant objected to the costs, and wanted to know what they were for ? It was only right that when a person paid money, he should know what it was for. On being told that 4s. of it was for the services of the police, he objected to it" as the police officer saw him several times after in Beddgelert, and he could have served then if he liked. Inspector Davies explained, that nothing was charged for the summons being served in Llanrwst, as in that case the police charges would have been 15s. instead of 4s. Ultimately the Bench decided to reduce the police charge from 4s to 2s., thus making the costs lis Od., instead of 13s. 6d.
THE CHURCH IN THE HOUSE.I
THE CHURCH IN THE HOUSE. I The religious requirements of densely populated dis- tricts, in many places, is happily met to some extent by the establishment of weekly lectures in cottages and private houses. The poor are thus drawn together to join in worship as a class, hearing the Word of God read and preached in a manner suitable to their station and capacities. The importance of these auxiliaries to the Church is generally overlooked, because of their i_nsi^ gni- ficance. Many of the upper and middle classes are little aware how greatly they are appreciated by the poor, and how far they are productive of real spiritual good to perishing souls, thus brought under the quickening and enlightening influence of religious instruction. The day of small things is and has been too often despised. But the acorn planted by a child's hand may in time become the monarch of the forest, or the the strength of the gallant ship. John Bunyan and others are eminent examples of the awakening power of divine truth when declared in its simplicity. How many like him, from a few words simply yet forcibly spoken, have been rescued from the slums of vice and wicked- ness, and raised to be ornaments and a blessing to society and religion. But this is not the place for an essay upon such a subject. It would be well if the matter were treated at large by some able pen, with the view of exciting an interest in its favour among zealous and warmhearted Christians. These remarks lead us the better to describe a meet- ing which took place a short time since at the house of a true hearted and pious lady in Birkenhead, who for several years past has devoted a room in her house ex- clusively for the purpose of affording an opportunity to the poor to hear the gospel preached and enforced hi simplicity and truth. Two lectures are weekly given by students of Saint Aidan's College, in Welsh and English, at which the at- tendance is both numerous and regular. Miss Price, the worthy lady referred to, has deservedly gained the esteem of the poor in Birkenhead, by her most indefati- gable and self-denying exertions for their temporal and spiritual welfare,—visiting them from house to house, procuring and preparing those little delicacies which tempt the appetite in sickness; and more than that, ad- ministering to their troubled consciences under the afflicting rod of Providence the comforts and hopes which are in Jesus. In this maimer many a heavy heart has been cheered, and many drooping spirits raised through her endeavours; and we are glad to find that she does not forget her own nationality (which many are apt to do in English towns), but seeks out the Welsh portion of the population in her district, and invites them to an equal, if not to a Benjamin's share of her liberality. The meeting in question was held upon her last birth- day, when she invited all the regular attendants of both lectures, to partake of that wholesome and exciting beverage, a cup of tea, munificently prepared at her house. A large number attended, of which the majority of course were women, and #it is needless to say that am- ple justice was done to the good things provided, as was evident from the cheerful expressions with which their countenances were lit, and from other apparent circum- stances. When the tea was over, the gratitude of the members of these'^neetings,* manifested itself in the presentation to Miss Price of a massive, and handsome walnut ink- stand, beautifully decorated with ormold tracings and devices, aml supplied with two substantial cut glass ink bottles, mother-of-pearl paper knife, pen-holder,, and a stamp case, all in character, and bearing neat proportions to the rest. It was accompanied by a nicely written address, expressing warmly and appropriately the obli- gations under which her uniform kindness had laid them. This elegant testimonial had been purchased by volun- tary contributions raised among themselves, and the cheerfulness and readiness with which all gave according to their ability, bore a striking testimony to the fact, that these labours of love kindle and cherish the kindliest and holiest feeliugs of humanity, promote unity, and tend to recommend Christianity to the minds and hearts of the poor. A hymn having been sung, and a prayer offered up, the meeting was address 2d by a few of the gentlemen present on the occasion. Mr. SAXGER presided, and in his opening address dwelt upon individual responsibility. He remarked that the sphere of influence possessed by the poor was much wider than they themselves imagined—that each one was nar- rowly watched by his or her neighbours—that they could preach by their lives—that having learnt of Christ they should so conduct themselves that others may take know- ledge of them. He also spoke of the peculiar value of the Bible to the poor as a means of comfort in their trials, illustrating the facts by many telling anecdotes. Mr. ROGERS, one of tha regular attendants of these lectures, in a neat speech made the presentation, to which Mr. Price, M.A., of Chester, replied, expressing the great pleasure he felt in the honour thus bestowed upon his aster. He amplified hi a touching and feeling man- ner upon the advantages accruing to all parties from these social gatherings. Mr. MARSHALL then spoke very ably on the value of prayer, u that which moves the arm of Omnipotence 11 our rescue—as the key to unlock the sacred tre.. y of divine promises—as the means whereby we gain spmtual strength to cling to Christ the more the world's wind and tempests beat agNnat us. He atao more especially enlarged upon private and family devotion, urging thfl duty and privilege of beginning and ending the day in communion with God. And lastly, another warm supporter of these lectures followed—alluding to the fortuitous circumstance of the birth-day of Miss Price coming upon the lecture evening. He made some remarks upon birth-days in general, say- ing that these anniversaries lead us to look back upon the past so as to improve the future. He noticed how, dif. ferently these happy days are generally celebrated by the ricn ana noble, and what a blessing it would be it they were thus made the occasion of inviting the poor to re- joice together with them and share of their abundance. But more particularly he dwelt upon the necessity of preparing our minds and heart before attending the'ser« vice of God-that the frequent reason of our remaining unblessed in the House of God is traced to the want of due and calm reflection upon the solemnity of the work in which we are engaged—that it is a great device of Satan when unable to hinder us from attending the means of grace to render the service unprofitable by producing in us a careless and worldly spirit. How ne- L1- u" ..I.1.L ..J.¿, _f lot.. u y. cessary men is uiai; imwomuuu ui uie rreacner, U neep thy foot when thou goest to the House of God, and be more ready to hear, than to give the sacrifice of fools." This interesting and profitable meeting was closed by singing and pmyer, and we doubt not but that all pre- sent dispersed to their several homes with joyful and grateful hearts, and with a full conviction that it was good for them to have been there. ° It is difficult to leave this subject without remarking how great a benefit would result to society generally if the example of this excellent lady was more extensively followed by wealthy and influential Christians. How by thus using the talents of wealth and iinliience committed to their trust, they would be able at the final audit day to render such an account of their stewardship as to re- ceive that glorious plaudit, Well done, good andfaith- ful servant, thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things, enter thou into the joy of thy Lord."
IGARDENING OPERATIONS.-
I GARDENING OPERATIONS. GREENHOUSE AND CONSERVATORY.—In this dull wea- ther the possessor of a good stock of bulbs, forwarded early, is a fortunate man. Hyacinths may be litd in full bloom by Christmas, and so may Crocuses and early Tulips, provided they were potted in September, and have since been encouraged to grow. Such bulbs in pots, which have been in a cold frame, and are well rooted. should be placed gradually in the warmest part of the greenhouse, and well supplied with water; when the foliage begins to grow quickly, put the plants as near the glass as possible. Bring forward a few of the earliest Azaleas and Rhododendrons, and attend to advancing Camellias. Mignonette and Violets should be kept as dry as a vigorous growth will allow, to prevent their damping off. The greatest care is requisite with aU plants now, to obviate the effects of damp and mildew. Pick off the seed-vessels of Chinese Primroses as soon as they appear. A little weak liquid manure may be ap- plied to them, and to Chrysanthemums. FLOWER GARDEN.-Little can now be done except to maintain neatness everywhere. But plants in pits and frames will possibly occupy the time of the gardener in giving air, stirring up the surface of the mould, and shifting the position of the. pots. There is always more or less of drip in such places; and if a plant is subjected long to it, it will be injured, and moving the pots about prevents this. In very damp weather, when there ia ft flue to the pit, a little fire in the day time will be of ser. vice. If the lights are open the damp will be driven oft; and much good be done. KITCHEN GARDEN.—Proceed with pruning till all is done. Protect gooseberry and currant trees, when pruned, from birds, by twisting a few coils of white worsted round each. Lay down brocoli with the heads to the north, if not done before. Dig up spare quarters, throwing the soil into ridges. Manure may be applied now if plentiful, or when the crops are sown.
IFARMING OPERATIONS.
I FARMING OPERATIONS. I THE GRASS FIELD.—We have reached the season when our permanent pasture-hand will require a rest. I There-are other requisites besides which the occupier of such land will find to his advantage to nave appiiea either now or about the early part of spring. These re- quisites are—manure, draining, and rolling. The kindis of manure to be applied will regulate the time at whiclt they are put on. If the compost-heap or fold-yard manure be used, the month of December (weather per. mitting) is a suitable time. If nitrate of soda, Peruviall guano, or phosphatic guano, the end of March or the beginning of April will be the best season, Before the application of any of them, the most desirable step to be taken is an examination of the field as to the present condition in which its grasses are found. Should symp. toms of underground-water show themselves, by tha spreading of the rush and other rough grm?es, the drain must be resorted to. The superabundant moisture may not arise from that portion of the soil in which the coarse herbage has taken root, but at some distance probably from it. The spring or springs may be found perhaps above it, and more likely above than imme- diately under it. Let, therefore, a judicious drainer have the portions pointed out to him which you want, rectifying, and he will direct his drain in such a man. lier as to remove the excessive moisture, without cutting into that part producing the rushes. On porous soils the drains may be deep, and at a good distance apart. On clay soils three feet will be sufficient depth. The re.. moval of this blemish being accomplished, the next step will be the leading on of the manure, which should be of that description best suited to yield support to the new herbage, which will take the place of those aquatic plants the food of which you have removed by drawing. In order to sweeten and increase the eatage on such portions of drained grass land, the use of lime or boneø. or composts chiefly composed of the former, applied in spring, will soon effect the desired improvement. Whera shallow drains are made in grass land of a cold and wet description, capillary attraction acts with such force as is sufficient to draw up to the surface that amount of moisture which is capable of supporting the aquatic grasses, but which a deeper drain would prevent* It not unfrequently happens that a grass field, after having been pastured for many years, and dur- ing that time occasionally meadowed, the herbage of tha field shows generally signs of coarseness. In such casea a change of manure will be found to exert a sweeten* ing influence upon it. The continued use of foldyard manure has a tendency to increase the growth of the stronger kinds of the indigenous grasses; while the use of lime, mixed with a sandy mould and clay, laid upon it at the rate of 12 tons per acre, will encourage the growth of the more nourishing grasses. The application of a compost of this kind should take place as soon after Martinmas as the state of the weather will permit, and then left till about the beginning of March, when the use of the light or bush harrows may be freely adopted. Shortly after this operation, grass seeds, especially white clover, should be scattered on the surface, and afterwards rolled with a heavy metal roller. The hay crops will be greatly increased both in quantity and qua- lity by a change of manure. No effect has been so re- markable in this respect as that produced by the liberal manuring with bones and ashes on the Cheshire grass lands. The somewhat uniform system of manuring with the dung from the dairy was productive of lighter crops than was realised by the change from the former to guano and bones. The evils arilling from insnfficient ma. nuring of pasture and meadow grass,are manifested within a shorter period of time than upon many of our cereal crops. The nature and varieties of our grass plants are the subjects of numerous causes of diminution; nor are we to consider that arising from mismanage- ment in manuring one of the least of these evils. That family of grasses known by the name of brome, are the sure attendants of a poverty-stricken pa-sturofield. Their appearance is an index of the treatment of your field. They grow in the exhausted grass-field; the roots do not penetrate the soil, their existence being sup- ported more from atmospheric than from any fertilising agency in the shape of manure of any kind. They ara annuals, coming and going on the shortest notice. Is their decay they impede the growth of the perennial grasses which yield nourishment to the cattle. Supply the latter with a fertiliser suited to their wants, and they will soon beat the inferior kinds out of the field. Manure your meadow and pasture graas liberally. Lay out the money you spend on feeding your grass plants on more than one kind of manure. Use composts of clay, mould of all kinds, lime, and fold-yard manure, all well mixed together. Use guano, use bone-dust, use superphosphate of lime, and other manures manufac- faetured with a knowledge of the wants of our meadow and pasture grasses.
[No title]
GLENFIELD STARCH.—" 66, Queen Street, London^. 23rd August, I860.—Messrs. R. Wotherspoou and Co. 46, Dimlop-street, Glasgow.-Dear Sirs,-l have been requested to-day, to visit the Royal Laundry, with refers, ence to the advertisement of the Nottingham firm, whcp state that their Starch has been used for many years lit the Royal Laundry, and have been assuied by Mr, Thompson, the Superintendent, that none but yourselves have any right to state that they supply Starch to her Maiesty's Laundry, as no other Starch is there used, nor has been used for some years, but the Glenfield Patent- Starch. I have been further assured that your Starch, continues to give complete satisfaction, and that though trial has been made of sample in various starches, none of these have been found nearly equal in quality to th. Glenfield,—I am, Dear Sir, your obedient Servant, Wolf "f'