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THE SEAT OF WAR.

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THE SEAT OF WAR. PARIS, Wednesday.—The following official message ha been posted up in the Bourse:- ItLAN, Wednesday, 8 a m.—The Emperor and the King have just entered Milan. Their reception was jgj^uificcnt and full of enthusiasm. PAIIIS, June f>.—The following telegram from the Emperor to the Empre-s has been posted up at the Bjui'se:— HEAD QUARTER, Monday.—Milan is insurgent. The Austrians have evacuated the town and castle leaving in their precipitation cannon and the treasure of the army behind them. We are encumbered with prisoners, and have taken twelve thousand Austrian markets. TCRtS. Monday, June 6.-An official bulletin pub- lished to-day says:—Letters from Como state that Milan is free, the Austrians having evacuated both the town and the castlc. The enemy has abandoned Stradella and the surrounding country, and destroyed the bridge and fortifications of Stella. Details of the battle of Magenta arc still wanting. BERNE, Monday.—It is reported from Locarno that the Austrians have quitted Milan after having spiked their guns. The commandant of the castle has issued a proclamation to the inhabitants, the tone of which is of a threatening nature, PARIS, June 6.-The Putrie of this evening says that, according to reports, Generals Espinasse and Clerc are among the killed at the battle of Ilagenta.-The Pays of this evening states that the latest news announces the Emperor to be four kilometres from Milan.—Great pre- parations are making in Paris for an illumination in fetebration of an expected victory, and many houses are ornamented with flags. PARIS, June 7.—The Monileitr of to-day contains the following:—" Marquis Antonini has delivered to the Empress the notification of the death of King Ferdi- nand and of the accession to the throne of King Fran- Cisco II. The Marquis also presented letters accredit- ing him as Envoy Extraordinary."—The Empress will go into mourning for twenty-one days.—The Moniteur also publishes General M'Mahon's report of the passage of the Ticino at Turbigo by the Allies on the 3rd of June, and of the surprise of the enemy at Roberchctto, by which consideiable loss was inflicted on the Aus- trians. We have lost one captain and seven privates killed, and four officers, among whom is one colonel and thirty-eight privates wounded. Tho Emperor has ordered theiiamesof the killed and wounded officers and privates to be sent by the Miaister of War to those persons who may be interested in their fate. TRIESTE, Monday.—Near Bianeho yesterday, the Austrian war steamer Eugene captured tho French three-master Raoul, of Nantes, bound from Cuba for Trieste with a cargo of coffee. VEROSA, June 5.—The following is official Early yesterday a hot fight began at Magenta between the enemy who had crossed in great force to the eastern bank of the Ticino, and the troops of the first and second corps d'armie. The conflict was maintained with varying fortune till night set in. Final details are still wanting as the struggle for victory has been renewed to-day and still continues. Eye-witnesses report that our troops join battle with joyous shouts and display endurance and bravery, fully worthy of the most famous deeds of the Imperial army. The authorities and the weak garrison of Milan, with the exception of the castle garrison, have withdrawn at the command of General Gyulai. The town is quiet." FRANKFORT, 0 M, Monday.—The following message, published bv the Frankfort papers, has been received here from Vienna, without any further particulars, and without any guarantee as to the authenticity of the news it contains:- VIENNA, Monday. — Through the opportune arrival of the corps d'armce of Field-Marshal General Clam- Gallas, on the battle field, the Austrians were victorious after a hot fight. The French were thrown back over the Ticino." SARDINIA. TURIN, Monday, June 6.—The municipality of Mnan delivered, in the presence of the Emperor at the head- quarters to-day, the following; address to the King:— '• The municipality of Milan is proud of being able to make use of its most precious privilege in being the in- terpreter of their fellow citizens at this grave crisis. They are willing to renew the pact of 1848, and to pro- claim again before the Italian nation the great fact which has required eleven aruies for its full development in the intelligence and hearts of the people. The annexation of Lombardy to Piedmont has been this morning proclaimed bv us at the very time when the artillery of the enemy could have thundered against its, and while their battalions were even in our public places. The annexation of Lombardy to Piedmont is the first step in the way of public right, which allows nations to be the free disposers of their own destinies. The heroic Sardinian army and our brave allies, who insist upon Italy being free as far as the Adriatic, will soon achieve the magnanimous enterprise. Receive, Sire, the homage of the town of Milan at our hands, and believe that our liearts belt)ng entirely to you. Oiir cry is: "The King and Italy for ever!—Signed by seven assessors of the municipality. The allies are pursuing the enemy, who is in full retreat to the Adda. They have seized flags and can- non belonging to the Austrians in great quantities, as well as small arms, and a considerable amount of ammunition. VIENNA, Tuesday.—Amongst the wounded at the battle of Magenta are Baron Reissehach. three generals, three officers of the staff. Two officers of the staff are missing, and one major is killed. The loss on both sides is very great. Milan is entirely evacuated by our troops. The telegraphic communication between Milan, Pavia, and Verona, is interrupted. TrBtN, Wednesday.—.(Official Bulletin.) The part of Upper Lombardy which has been freed from the Austrians has hastened to proclaim Victor Emmanuel as king. Volunteers are rapidly arriving from all parts to join General Garibaldi's corps, which is pursuing the enemy beyond Monza. General Urban's army, after a precipitate retreat from Varese, has become dispersed. and his scattered soldiers have been taken prisoners and disarmed. TCKIN, JUNE 7.—The first private letter from the battle-field of Magenta has arrived here. The Imperial and Sardinian Guards were engaged against the Austrian masses. The Guards were attacked and were unable to advance, but, nevertheless, firmly resisted the enemy. The Zouaves and the Guards lost and retook their position six times. At last General Niel's army made an offensive movement which was irresistible. The euemy endeavoured to surprise the right wing of our army, but a movement of General MacMahon ren- dered the attempt ineffectual. The efforts of the enemy relaxed somewhat for a moment, and the conflict then betran with renewed fury. General MacMahon was tri- umphant, and the battle is won. It is asserted that the King entered Milan on Wednesday, and on Thursday the victory was celebrated at Turin. AUSTRIA. A commercial letter from Trieste says:— lhe Lm- peror of Austria, in addressing the authorities of Trieste when on his way to Verona, expressed himself in the following terms; I hope soon to see the miseries of war cease, and I trust the town of Trieste will be spared by such a visitation. TURKEY. I- BERLIN, 6tb.-By Telegraph.—A combat nas taaen place in Bosnia, between the Turkish troops and the insurgents, near Holienich and Trebigna. Gosco has, it is said, been destroyed by Det-vich-Pacha.-A Vienna letter in Voss's Gazette says:—"The agitation in the Turco-Sclavonian provinces and neighbouring countries is being carried on very methodically. Accounts from Mostar state that the international commissioners have retired to Cattaro, with the exception of those of France and Prussia, who remain at Grahova. While Captain Cox, the English commissioner, was on his way to Xtuaro, a band of Montenegrins carried off a quantity of very important papers belonging to him. The road from Ragusa to Trebigna is occupied by the insurgents. The Turkish fortress of Klobuk still holds out against the insurgents, in spite of all their efforts to gain pos- session of it. Dervich Pacha, the commander-in-chief of the Turkish troops, is concentrating his forces at Silau. He is expecting reinfotcements from Senngevo and Constantinople." TUSCANY. The Tuscan Monitore of the 2nd says: At noon to-day Prince Napoleon received at the Grocetta Palace the Archbishop of Florence, the Commissioner Extraordinary of the King of Sardinia, the Prefect, and other personages, and addressed them in the most kind and prudent language. The same day the French ambassador at Florence gave a grand entertainment to the Prince, and the city was illuminated at night." The Tuscan Monitore, besides, announces that Chevalier Decavero has been appointed Minister of War by the Tuscan Government, vice Colonel Nicolini, appointed Governor of Elba. GERMANY. A letter from Hamburg says In consequence ot the warlike ardour manifested by certain Governments of the petty States of Germany, certain persons propose that the Senate shall be requested to take steps for causing Hamburg to be separated from the Germanic Confederation, and to be made neutral under the guarantee of European law. Such a result would be an eloquent reply to the exaggerations from the north of Germany, published in the Augsburg Gazette, AUSTRALIA. The dates from Melbourne are to the 16th of April. VICTORIA. The Melbourne Herald says: POLITICAL -Tho political chapter in our previous summary closed with the anouncement of Mr Duffy's sudden and unexpected secession from the Ministry. This event has excited far less of interest in the public mind, and of speculation on its probable causes aud con- sequences, than we had anticipated. Yet there is no doubt that it has a much greater significance politically than is generally supposed. Since his resignation Mr Duffy has been living in the strictest retirement. There is a rumour that he intends leaving the colony for Ire- land at an early date. We cannot say whether such is actually his intention; but it is very probable. The vacancy in the Land Department has been filled up by the appointment of Dr Evans, formerly Postmaster- General, the latter office being now vacant. lis internal dissensions and certain other causes-but chiefly a most reckless exercise of patronage on the part of some of them—have concurred to reduce the popularity of the Ministry to a verv low point. It is certain that, if Par- liament were now sitting, they could not hold office for a single week; and it is equally certain that, as a Cabinet, they will barely survive the coming general election. We have already spoken of the large deficit in the revenue of the last twelve months, and pointed out the cause of it. But it is only fair to add, that this case of deficiency is an exceptional otle-that the estimated Ways and Means for the current year are likely to be fully made up-and that the ordinary sources of revenue show no decided tendency to decline. The financial condition of the colony at this moment is thoroughly sound. GOLD AND THE GOLD- I'l ELDS.-IVE are unable by this mall to give any better report than of late as to the state of our gold-fields. The yield of gold during the last month has been less than the average yield of any equal period during the past twelve months, and less than that of the corresponding period of 1858. No doubt this diminution may, to a considerable extent, be placed to the account of the new rush to B ick-creek, Amherst; better known in times past as Daisy-hill. This rush, scarcely mentioned in our last summary, is now esti- mated to exceed 25,000 miners, and the most extraor- dinary accounts are given of their success. The total quantity of gold hitherto exported from the colony has been 18,253,620 ounces. The gold ships that have left Hobson's Bay for British ports since the date of our last summary were as follows;—Shalimar, for Liverpool, 34,390 ounces; Nimroud, for London, 5,2G4; Suffolk, for London, 47,934; Result, for London, 36,401; Ocean Chief, for Liverpool, 10,162. LABOUR MARKET.—Very little can be said of the state of the labour market during the past month. Not- withstanding the extension of public works, and the large demand supposed to be created by this means, there is still a great scarcity of occupation; not only in the large towns, but throughout the country districts, numbers of able-bodied men arc seeking employment in vain, or are endeavouring to content themselves with a bare subsistence in employment for which the remunera- tion is miserably small. We have not, indeed, lately had large meetings of unemployed, bringing pro- i minently before public notice their manifold grievances; but the poverty and distress which multitudes are suffer- ing are no less real because it is comparatively quiet and secret. THE MAKKETS AND PRICES CURRENT.—During the past month there has been a manifest improvement in the general tone of business. This improvement is at- tributable partly to the assurance received by the last mail that shipments were on the decline, and partly to the increased demand which has been temporarily created by the employment of large numbers of men upon the railways and other public works. It may also i be remarked that at this season of the year it is usual for business to be more active, as the demand for the country increases in anticipation of the winter months. But notwithstanding the partial improvement which is apparent in the import markets, there are no satisfactory signs of such an improvement in the means and condi- ition of the people generally as would encourage the ex- pectation of lasting prosperity in business. Trade is yet excessively overdone in all departments. While a few established houses may be said to be doing well, many are barely keeping up, and others must be carry- i ins on at a loss. SYDNEY. The dates from Sydncy are to the 13rh of April. The Assembly was prorogued on the 9th by his Excellency the Governor in person, and afterwards dissolved. The new parliament will be elected in accordance with the provisions of the Electoral Act recently passed.—The yield from all the gold fields, but more particularly from the Southern gold fields, was steadily improving, and showed a very large increase, viz, over 50 per cent, as compared with the corresponding period of last year. The first quarter's returns, however, arc usually lower than subsequent quarters.—Accounts have reached Sydney of another of those wholesale massacres of which the unchristianised islands of Polynesia are so frequently the scene. The captain (Prout) and most of the crew of the Maid of Australia, a Sydney vessel, had been murdered, it was reported, in cold blood, by the natives of Malicole or La Perouse Island, oae of the New Hebrides. The vessel, however, to capture which this deed of blood was doubtless committed, escaped and arrived, under the charge of the mate, at New Caledonia.

! THE AUSTRALIAN GOLD FIELDS.

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! MEETING OF LIBERAL MEMBERS…

MR COBDEN'S ADDRESS TO THE…

ATROCIOUS MURDER IN SOUTH1…

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I EXTRAORDINARY CASE OF HOMICIDE…

1 AN AMERICAN LADY IN PARIS.

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