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THE EAKTLIYUAKKS IN SOUTH…

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THE EAKTLIYUAKKS IN SOUTH AMERICA. 1 SIR,— I win! y"u?c?py('i?)(;tter I received cm Sa^ turd.?\pt'rt'\e?(;?UMi[ steamer, (tommy brother who w.n niereiiully preserved amidst the dp"tnwtíon of the city of Iquique, iu Teru. His graphic account of the awful calamity, and of hia own miraculous escape, may not be uninteresting to your readers.— Y ours truly, E. J. J. DJXO-N, Deaufield, Bangor, 2Stli Sept., 1868. Lima, 21st August, 1868. God grant this find3 you in good health* I take ad- vanlagt. of the French mail to send you a line, knowing that ere vou receive this, the telegraph will have in- formed you of the awful calamity which has swept, Iqimpie (the city of my abode) into the sea I am mer- cifully "pared with my lif, and although badly wounded am doing well. An awful earthquake has destroyed Iquique, and other town:, along 5u0 miles of the coast, —say MoelJe, Iquique, Mejllinues, Junta, Ariea, Pesa- gna, ChaU, Piw, Fyian, &o., &e. There was m>thtag in a meteorological point of view to warrant Un to expect the catastrophe, and although the sun had been very hot all day, a cool breeze was at the time blowing from the sea. The calamity occurred at 5 5 p m., on the 13th inst. I had just returned from the silver works, and wan talking iii our room to Mr Scott, an engineer of the l'itrate of S »da Company—all at once a fearfullv rum. bling sound was he ud, and accompanied by a violent shock—alarming, but not terrifically so in about a minute another, and more intense, shock took place, shaking the things from the walla, overturning the tables, kc., &e. Tijo earth shook and hewed, and rolled fearfully We eOlllci not stand, but crawlecl into the 11 Scott then said he would g') and see to his engines. Hosey (my Portuguese servant) aud myself got ou to the buich. Our house was on the beach. I there met Mr lMlinghure-t aud Don Manuel Suit a Maria our neighbours. A remai kable cold gray color took possession of ail thiugs, and while talking of the event, and its fearful nature, a loud moan of the sea took place, and it re'ired hundreds of yarda from its shore, leaving the bottom exposed. Poor Dillinghurst asked if I thought danger jessed.and notice,1 the retir- he- uî tiiesea as contii lain*; his idea that all danger uw p.ist and gone I remembered having read to the con- trary, under similar circumstances, and tliei witrue(I him to beware! I th^n saw tbe whole body of the sex rise, and 1 instantly oriel out, ruu for your lives, run Too late lustautly, with a mighty roar, a tliird shock took place The earth swayed, shook, aud rolled, so that with extreme diilioulty we could keep our feet Kunning <>n with tenor and despair, we looked Lack, and saw the sea had ii<eu fuliy titty feet, Ilk" a huge m"untaiu >i le when, with a souud never-to-be-forgot- ten, the whole mass of waters broke upon the houses of the street nearest th>3 shove, and iu a mo- went swept them, as if of paper upon the next street; all ami everything yielding to the unparalleled force of the water, and wilh a honid crash drove tbt,, timbers, of wlllt hit been stores and houses on to the pampas! Panting and teriitied, the sea swept us headlong away, and. in an instant we were fighting with the c>>\d and dark wa'ers! Ttie masses of timber immediately submerged ns, and from that time I lost sight of my companions Hiatal to the surface 1 endeavoured to suppoit niysulf on floating timber. The drawback to this was an immense quantity of fiie-wood (short pieces like ladder bars) which floating, forme 1 a thick mat over my he id u id kept me down, and 1 was fast drowning, wheu a wave Wished me cm to *01110 beams holding on witu one hand I tried to disengage myself of my coat, but a mil catching in the latter prevented me, and in the attempt, the timber rolled over, and I weut again t > the bottom—then rising I seized upon some planks aud held ou to get my breath while so doing a mighty mass of wreckage of beams, joists and piank-s was washed with awful violence upon uit! I received a violent Mow on the chin, causing the blood to gush from my mouth while at the same time the broken and sharp end of a plank passed through my thigh I now lost all consciousness, aud was by the returning wave carried out into the nay. There recovering my senses, I had only time to realize my position, when I v.is again driven towards the shore, and with matchless vio- Innce was wished ttighatid dry on to the pampas! Here I couclude that I must have fainted, for I knew not my wh-reibout*, and could omy hear fi-ilitftil ei-i" of men and cattle;—men, women and children calling to each uth,,r and animals moaning piteously. I fouud I was stripped of hut, coat, trousers, and shoes, but my waistcoat on me. 1 was in awful pain and bleeding freely, both from my month alld thigh. I tiiel to comprehend my position, aud n "I: -J "] J: ÀCtp UJY pieseuco Ul LUUHI, auu leuuug a ic tarn of the sea, and kuowiug that there was a vast mountun at the back of Iquique, I thought of crawliug thither. As it was now dat k I could only know the way by keeping the noise of the sea behind me. After incredible suffering I to crawl some way up the mountain. Here I found hund- reds of others hit) tied for safety. Shaking with wet and cold, I(I away the saud, aud lay, back down- wards iu the hoi -w, keeping the sand over my feet, and up round my neck itud so passed the ever-memorable nigii, (-f August loch, 18<>8, on the side of a mountain in l'ern My only dread was that the continued shocks still passing, would roll the rocks down upon m-bnt 1 wak,. t, le of further exertion, and, thank God, none of these antieip itions happened, aud ttiei-e, witli my face to tli,i stzt, woi,ii out aii,l exhausted with iny exe: tioDS, actiuvhj ivcnt to shep lu the morning, after immense ditlicnlty, I managed to turn over, but found my thigh clotted with blood and sand,and the broken end of the wood protruding from the wound, after tenible suffering 1 extracted the same, and tearing off a part of my shut bound it up. I then eoutrived t,) get into what tcu* Iquique, hoping to get medical advice, alas all had been swept away A few houses sto "I round the church, aud that was all! Everything I else swept away Not a vestige of our place left —no I engine-hoibc, engine or boiler, stamping machinery, j amd-jamat rs, house, otfice—all gone! Not an article haH hceu iOttt:d -all washed into the sea The steam etigiue has been ripped from its bed. boiler, bed-plate, fly wheel, &c.— all disappeared My clothes and etf ets a// gone not a scrap t, ft Wandering (urchcr among the ruins I found Mr Nairn, who kindly gave me a pair of old tioujv-rs, I found an old hat, and thus equippe), again searched among the tituUrs—but all was cl-an gone Pile hiue stores of Messrs. Gildernicester, Tarra- pace, and Cu. all swept away, as if they had never existed Poor llosey (illY servant) lay dead—Dr Boken- hani — Mr Yupen poor Mr Scott, the engineer, and his fireman, both crushed po T Mr Hillinghurst and his fa'nily AU m>uvj ouly one little girl picked up at sea Poor llosey he was t woi-tliy old fellow, and I got much attached to him. Oh, my God 'twas fetritit The dead iuha'-uauts, and the scores of dead mules and asses (so much employed here) —it was a sad, sad si-,Iit I -An awful visitation! The g-eat fact stared me in the face of there being uo possibility of getting any water! for all the condensing midline* were destroyed and the quan- tity of brandy and wine fl >ating about caused drunken- ness aud plunder—I feared the worst! The animal* mu*t die, that we saw* clearly. There were five vessels in ttio bay, and among them th'* small steamer that supplie I iquique with provisions from Arica. She was fearfully kuocked about in the whirlpool, as were all the other ships. This vessel was dispatched to Arica, Itlli luiUs off, for water. Little did we then dream that Arica had Milium! its direfully as ourselves but that cify has natural freshwater springs. All the while I should h'tve told you that my friend H. wasat Liuu, whither he had g.-ne on business c >nnected with our woi k s. Our machines were successfully turning out quautitieg of silve-, aud the c mcern was going on ex- v,-editigly %ve! Well, H. was away, and thank God for it He uiig'it have been killed had he been at Iquique, for his heuth is not strong. I deteriiiiiie(I titci-efure to endeavour to get <>n hoard the next steamer up, and which would oe due the following d;ty-s,) v:iiijlv trying f,,r a (Ir,) of water, I picked up some wine, and return- ed to the sand for the second night. In the morning 1 gut a lJlnnti,f\ll of biscuit, and, without a cent in my pocket, I triid to fcet on board the steamer Peru. An unnatural and tremendous surf was running in-shore, and 1 should never have accomplished my wishes, but l'o- the kindness of Captain Tuck r of the Kastfiel.l, who humanely got me 011 board. I had applied to the Consul, but could not get here (Lima) unless I paid o5 sols. this I gave an order on Lima for, and after live d tys anived In re—thank Uocl Although the tide rose ,V" ry bizli, ztii(i they had some slight shocks of the e■ rthquako, Callao was all ri^ht (Callao is t lie port of Lima, aud is distant from that city seven miles). I L und H. well, but full of anxiety, though not casting a thought about our losses, so that I was .saved Alter g ttu.0 medical a-sistance fur my wounds, and hearing of our destruction, and the general state of Iquique, II. p >stedofl tu the minister and got him to send water aud provisions to the place by one of the war steamers going als) himself to Iquique, leaving me here r'l,iiiia) iii good hands:—but it is the city of my abhorrence! However I am progressing well, and hope shortly to gpt (III lily 1.,g, --ati-I then to be hard at it wjuin Wc have lost fr, ft/fL,)<<},- not saved even a memorial — yes, 1 actually found it few reals inmv waistcoat packet. and my watch which had >tuek to me amidst, my stumblings an-i w..shin«s. Alas! we have lost silver ores of gt«at value, all our money, machinery* house, clothes, horses, dog. jjoat, everything! all g'>re I -hut I Lave my lib Go l I cannot but fancy my fretting into the sand and bleeding so freely saved me from a fever, and I must 1 have a go. d cn>t tution to stand all I have iu the pa-t j week Two days an 1 nights without a drop of water, j And that in this climate; and sleeping in wet. things on the pampas was ceitaiuly bad and I, as certaiuy, never knew hardship until now! They were very kind to me J on board the btettiier-oije gave me a handkerchief, an- other a shirt, pair of s..cks, &c Ac., and when I am 1 well I must get a fresh outfit Irtire. The shuck of this earthquake seems to have travelled from uorth to south from the volcanoes of Aiiquipa to the coast. The latter city bad atumt lit),000 inhabitants, and was the finest stone-built city in Peru. It is entirely destroyed. Excuse my imperfect letter. I can very badly write at present. You shall have another letter, I hope, by the regular mail. ])..u't fret about nie, my Rhinoceros hide, and my gdod spirits will carry me along—always trusting to God's merciful Provi- dence! God ble. you all! may His mercy ever I eoveryou! Of course our movements are uncertain until my re- eOl'ery, ancl II. report from Iquique, and I cannot hear from him for a fortnight. The ductor has j st dressed my thigh. Tile tplimer was the size of the sharp end lor a broom handle. The wound appears to he healing kindly. The doctor pays I am progressing favourably. Atyfiugers are all covered with planter, having been much injured; but like Capt-iiu Head's mule, "the bulletin of his health is extraordinary 1" live my love aud kind remembrance to all relatives and t "uds, and believe me always, YoLlis affectionately, C. R. DIXON.

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