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THE EAKTLIYUAKKS IN SOUTH…
THE EAKTLIYUAKKS IN SOUTH AMERICA. 1 SIR,— I win! y"u?c?py('i?)(;tter I received cm Sa^ turd.?\pt'rt'\e?(;?UMi[ steamer, (tommy brother who w.n niereiiully preserved amidst the dp"tnwtíon of the city of Iquique, iu Teru. His graphic account of the awful calamity, and of hia own miraculous escape, may not be uninteresting to your readers.— Y ours truly, E. J. J. DJXO-N, Deaufield, Bangor, 2Stli Sept., 1868. Lima, 21st August, 1868. God grant this find3 you in good health* I take ad- vanlagt. of the French mail to send you a line, knowing that ere vou receive this, the telegraph will have in- formed you of the awful calamity which has swept, Iqimpie (the city of my abode) into the sea I am mer- cifully "pared with my lif, and although badly wounded am doing well. An awful earthquake has destroyed Iquique, and other town:, along 5u0 miles of the coast, —say MoelJe, Iquique, Mejllinues, Junta, Ariea, Pesa- gna, ChaU, Piw, Fyian, &o., &e. There was m>thtag in a meteorological point of view to warrant Un to expect the catastrophe, and although the sun had been very hot all day, a cool breeze was at the time blowing from the sea. The calamity occurred at 5 5 p m., on the 13th inst. I had just returned from the silver works, and wan talking iii our room to Mr Scott, an engineer of the l'itrate of S »da Company—all at once a fearfullv rum. bling sound was he ud, and accompanied by a violent shock—alarming, but not terrifically so in about a minute another, and more intense, shock took place, shaking the things from the walla, overturning the tables, kc., &e. Tijo earth shook and hewed, and rolled fearfully We eOlllci not stand, but crawlecl into the 11 Scott then said he would g') and see to his engines. Hosey (my Portuguese servant) aud myself got ou to the buich. Our house was on the beach. I there met Mr lMlinghure-t aud Don Manuel Suit a Maria our neighbours. A remai kable cold gray color took possession of ail thiugs, and while talking of the event, and its fearful nature, a loud moan of the sea took place, and it re'ired hundreds of yarda from its shore, leaving the bottom exposed. Poor Dillinghurst asked if I thought danger jessed.and notice,1 the retir- he- uî tiiesea as contii lain*; his idea that all danger uw p.ist and gone I remembered having read to the con- trary, under similar circumstances, and tliei witrue(I him to beware! I th^n saw tbe whole body of the sex rise, and 1 instantly oriel out, ruu for your lives, run Too late lustautly, with a mighty roar, a tliird shock took place The earth swayed, shook, aud rolled, so that with extreme diilioulty we could keep our feet Kunning <>n with tenor and despair, we looked Lack, and saw the sea had ii<eu fuliy titty feet, Ilk" a huge m"untaiu >i le when, with a souud never-to-be-forgot- ten, the whole mass of waters broke upon the houses of the street nearest th>3 shove, and iu a mo- went swept them, as if of paper upon the next street; all ami everything yielding to the unparalleled force of the water, and wilh a honid crash drove tbt,, timbers, of wlllt hit been stores and houses on to the pampas! Panting and teriitied, the sea swept us headlong away, and. in an instant we were fighting with the c>>\d and dark wa'ers! Ttie masses of timber immediately submerged ns, and from that time I lost sight of my companions Hiatal to the surface 1 endeavoured to suppoit niysulf on floating timber. The drawback to this was an immense quantity of fiie-wood (short pieces like ladder bars) which floating, forme 1 a thick mat over my he id u id kept me down, and 1 was fast drowning, wheu a wave Wished me cm to *01110 beams holding on witu one hand I tried to disengage myself of my coat, but a mil catching in the latter prevented me, and in the attempt, the timber rolled over, and I weut again t > the bottom—then rising I seized upon some planks aud held ou to get my breath while so doing a mighty mass of wreckage of beams, joists and piank-s was washed with awful violence upon uit! I received a violent Mow on the chin, causing the blood to gush from my mouth while at the same time the broken and sharp end of a plank passed through my thigh I now lost all consciousness, aud was by the returning wave carried out into the nay. There recovering my senses, I had only time to realize my position, when I v.is again driven towards the shore, and with matchless vio- Innce was wished ttighatid dry on to the pampas! Here I couclude that I must have fainted, for I knew not my wh-reibout*, and could omy hear fi-ilitftil ei-i" of men and cattle;—men, women and children calling to each uth,,r and animals moaning piteously. I fouud I was stripped of hut, coat, trousers, and shoes, but my waistcoat on me. 1 was in awful pain and bleeding freely, both from my month alld thigh. I tiiel to comprehend my position, aud n "I: -J "] J: ÀCtp UJY pieseuco Ul LUUHI, auu leuuug a ic tarn of the sea, and kuowiug that there was a vast mountun at the back of Iquique, I thought of crawliug thither. As it was now dat k I could only know the way by keeping the noise of the sea behind me. After incredible suffering I to crawl some way up the mountain. Here I found hund- reds of others hit) tied for safety. Shaking with wet and cold, I(I away the saud, aud lay, back down- wards iu the hoi -w, keeping the sand over my feet, and up round my neck itud so passed the ever-memorable nigii, (-f August loch, 18<>8, on the side of a mountain in l'ern My only dread was that the continued shocks still passing, would roll the rocks down upon m-bnt 1 wak,. t, le of further exertion, and, thank God, none of these antieip itions happened, aud ttiei-e, witli my face to tli,i stzt, woi,ii out aii,l exhausted with iny exe: tioDS, actiuvhj ivcnt to shep lu the morning, after immense ditlicnlty, I managed to turn over, but found my thigh clotted with blood and sand,and the broken end of the wood protruding from the wound, after tenible suffering 1 extracted the same, and tearing off a part of my shut bound it up. I then eoutrived t,) get into what tcu* Iquique, hoping to get medical advice, alas all had been swept away A few houses sto "I round the church, aud that was all! Everything I else swept away Not a vestige of our place left —no I engine-hoibc, engine or boiler, stamping machinery, j amd-jamat rs, house, otfice—all gone! Not an article haH hceu iOttt:d -all washed into the sea The steam etigiue has been ripped from its bed. boiler, bed-plate, fly wheel, &c.— all disappeared My clothes and etf ets a// gone not a scrap t, ft Wandering (urchcr among the ruins I found Mr Nairn, who kindly gave me a pair of old tioujv-rs, I found an old hat, and thus equippe), again searched among the tituUrs—but all was cl-an gone Pile hiue stores of Messrs. Gildernicester, Tarra- pace, and Cu. all swept away, as if they had never existed Poor llosey (illY servant) lay dead—Dr Boken- hani — Mr Yupen poor Mr Scott, the engineer, and his fireman, both crushed po T Mr Hillinghurst and his fa'nily AU m>uvj ouly one little girl picked up at sea Poor llosey he was t woi-tliy old fellow, and I got much attached to him. Oh, my God 'twas fetritit The dead iuha'-uauts, and the scores of dead mules and asses (so much employed here) —it was a sad, sad si-,Iit I -An awful visitation! The g-eat fact stared me in the face of there being uo possibility of getting any water! for all the condensing midline* were destroyed and the quan- tity of brandy and wine fl >ating about caused drunken- ness aud plunder—I feared the worst! The animal* mu*t die, that we saw* clearly. There were five vessels in ttio bay, and among them th'* small steamer that supplie I iquique with provisions from Arica. She was fearfully kuocked about in the whirlpool, as were all the other ships. This vessel was dispatched to Arica, Itlli luiUs off, for water. Little did we then dream that Arica had Milium! its direfully as ourselves but that cify has natural freshwater springs. All the while I should h'tve told you that my friend H. wasat Liuu, whither he had g.-ne on business c >nnected with our woi k s. Our machines were successfully turning out quautitieg of silve-, aud the c mcern was going on ex- v,-editigly %ve! Well, H. was away, and thank God for it He uiig'it have been killed had he been at Iquique, for his heuth is not strong. I deteriiiiiie(I titci-efure to endeavour to get <>n hoard the next steamer up, and which would oe due the following d;ty-s,) v:iiijlv trying f,,r a (Ir,) of water, I picked up some wine, and return- ed to the sand for the second night. In the morning 1 gut a lJlnnti,f\ll of biscuit, and, without a cent in my pocket, I triid to fcet on board the steamer Peru. An unnatural and tremendous surf was running in-shore, and 1 should never have accomplished my wishes, but l'o- the kindness of Captain Tuck r of the Kastfiel.l, who humanely got me 011 board. I had applied to the Consul, but could not get here (Lima) unless I paid o5 sols. this I gave an order on Lima for, and after live d tys anived In re—thank Uocl Although the tide rose ,V" ry bizli, ztii(i they had some slight shocks of the e■ rthquako, Callao was all ri^ht (Callao is t lie port of Lima, aud is distant from that city seven miles). I L und H. well, but full of anxiety, though not casting a thought about our losses, so that I was .saved Alter g ttu.0 medical a-sistance fur my wounds, and hearing of our destruction, and the general state of Iquique, II. p >stedofl tu the minister and got him to send water aud provisions to the place by one of the war steamers going als) himself to Iquique, leaving me here r'l,iiiia) iii good hands:—but it is the city of my abhorrence! However I am progressing well, and hope shortly to gpt (III lily 1.,g, --ati-I then to be hard at it wjuin Wc have lost fr, ft/fL,)<<},- not saved even a memorial — yes, 1 actually found it few reals inmv waistcoat packet. and my watch which had >tuek to me amidst, my stumblings an-i w..shin«s. Alas! we have lost silver ores of gt«at value, all our money, machinery* house, clothes, horses, dog. jjoat, everything! all g'>re I -hut I Lave my lib Go l I cannot but fancy my fretting into the sand and bleeding so freely saved me from a fever, and I must 1 have a go. d cn>t tution to stand all I have iu the pa-t j week Two days an 1 nights without a drop of water, j And that in this climate; and sleeping in wet. things on the pampas was ceitaiuly bad and I, as certaiuy, never knew hardship until now! They were very kind to me J on board the btettiier-oije gave me a handkerchief, an- other a shirt, pair of s..cks, &c Ac., and when I am 1 well I must get a fresh outfit Irtire. The shuck of this earthquake seems to have travelled from uorth to south from the volcanoes of Aiiquipa to the coast. The latter city bad atumt lit),000 inhabitants, and was the finest stone-built city in Peru. It is entirely destroyed. Excuse my imperfect letter. I can very badly write at present. You shall have another letter, I hope, by the regular mail. ])..u't fret about nie, my Rhinoceros hide, and my gdod spirits will carry me along—always trusting to God's merciful Provi- dence! God ble. you all! may His mercy ever I eoveryou! Of course our movements are uncertain until my re- eOl'ery, ancl II. report from Iquique, and I cannot hear from him for a fortnight. The ductor has j st dressed my thigh. Tile tplimer was the size of the sharp end lor a broom handle. The wound appears to he healing kindly. The doctor pays I am progressing favourably. Atyfiugers are all covered with planter, having been much injured; but like Capt-iiu Head's mule, "the bulletin of his health is extraordinary 1" live my love aud kind remembrance to all relatives and t "uds, and believe me always, YoLlis affectionately, C. R. DIXON.
THIRTY THOUSAND WOMEN PICKING…
THIRTY THOUSAND WOMEN PICKING HOP CUUIOl'S SCENE IS WISCONSON. A Wisconsin paper says Probably in all the his- tory of hop picking, since yeast and lager were in vented, there has been nothing to compare with the scenes that have been going on in this region, and in Kilbourn City especially, for the last six or eight days For two or three weeks the hop-growers have been gathering their supplies, aud the merchants and traders of this place, Baraboo and lieedsburg, have been on the jtiwi), w-titit,g on their customers. The first of last VV« OF week the pieRers began TO come iB, auu WIEIC UIUSB lJ'Ç \1 least thirty thousand lively at work picking the hops of the region that ships tliem at this depot. Of this thirty thousand at least ten thousand pass through th:s villae. Wauou loads of from eight to fifteen each have been iiliii, st constantly passing through town for the last. eight days, generally coming from the north and east and crossing the liver into Sank County. Of tho ten thousand that pass through tliis villuge, about eight thou- sand c >me on the railroad from the east and stop here. The instalment by cars, some three hundred, came last week, Tuesday evening. W ednesday evening nearly one thousand came. Thursday and Friday evenings each tivi- or sis bundled. Saturday afternoon it was i-ii- moured that a very la.r1;e nutUb,r Wle uu the wa', au(\ the rumour was corroboiated by the great number of teams that seemed to be in waiting. About train time (half-past seven) prolnbly about one thousand persons had collected at the depot to witness the arrival. It was then found that the cars were two hours behind time, and that instead of one train two were coming, with twenty-eight cars loaded. When the two hours were up the crowd at the depot, had increased ttid this, with the acres of two and four-horse waggons about the de. pot,and the music aud fun of the merry drivers, formed no small preliminary show of itself, lint as the two trains came thundering al"i)g, and as they stretched therns- Ives away beyond and away back of ttie depot and stopped, excitemeut was Oil tiptOl. And wheu two thou- sand pickers began to jour out of every dour of those twentv-eiglit car: the scene beat all other Western shows. Cheering, laughinir, siugiog, sh aiting Admirahfecon. fusion—no disorder. Sections t f tens, platoonsof twen- ties.coinpanies of forties, all officered, moving in every p 6siblo diiection corporals guiding their squads cap- tains giving orders to their companies; marching and counter tnai'ehiug—direct aud iu cc/t /on -forming camp aud breaking camp; armed and equipped with uw. brellas, parasols, satchels, baskets, band boxes, bags, babies! Teamsters shouting for their loads—rush for the, waggons—tumbling in all formed a scene to beat any army camp or movement! We can't do justice to tbe snbj-et. Hut great as was the display on Saturday evening,it was untie than matched on Monday evening \Ve have no means of knowing exactly how many came ou the two trains, but from the best information we can get we put the number at twenty-live htiiitired Two hours before the trains arrived 210 teams were counted, which were waiting to take the pickers to their destina- tions. After the couut teams continued to come iu; and hen the train arrived there must have heeu nearly <J00 SlIlle of the four-horse teams take eighteen or twenty, and the average is at lea-t ten. But some teams do not get their loads, because two long trains could not bring tiieni-we hear that the trains were full before they anved at Ocouoinowoe; and that hundreds who had gitliered at the stations this side of there had to be left, to come by the tiain to-day —(we write on Tuesday). But undoubtedly 250 waggons were filled with at least ten each. Truly, hops are king, and in this region "0,000 queens are waiting on the old fellow."
[No title]
Several of the Vienna journals announce that the Empress Eliztbeth is again in an interesting situation. The deliveries of tea in London, estimated for the week, were 3,202)b3olb) which is an increase of 753,5'JOlb, compared with the former statement. A letter from Italy in the Siecte says that it is all but certain that the Fell system of mountain railway will soon be applied to the passage of the St. Gothard and the Smipioii. Franklin Pierce, formerly president of the United ■States, lies serl udy ill of cholera morbus, at Concord, New Hampshire. It is feared that he will not recover. As an instance of the mildness of the season, a cor- respondent informs us that some crocuses, strawberries, and an apple tree are now in full uluulu iu tile gardens attached to Killmgbeck-liall. The Hull Town Council have resolved to iuvite l'i-itieu Alfred to Hull on the 11th of October, to unveil the statue of the late I'liL)CO Consort, in the People's l'ark. Colonel Pease, of Haslewood, and Mr C. Sykes, place their mansions at the disposal of the Prince in the event of his vi-iting Hull. Last week intelligence was received of the total destruction by fire of the Liverpool and East India trader Maha Lukshhii, on the voyage home from Bom- (my tu the ler.-ey. She had a large antI valuable carg", amongst which were 5,888 bales of cotton and a large (luautty uf "eel" alld other East India produce. A portion of the crew were picked tip aud taken back to Bomtiav, and the remaiuder were taken oil' the burning vessel by pissing ships. It will be lemembered that a young man nameJ James Bell, wlito had been sentenced to live years' penal servitude for sheep stealing, was recently liberated, owing to the discovery that he had been wrongfully con- victed. Mr Uuerrier, a salesman, had been put to great expense in securing Bell's liberation, and Mr Alderman Lusk, M P., applied to the Home Secretary to reim- burse those expenses. He has now received a letter t'roui Mr Ado!litis Liddell, stating that Mr Hardy was prepared to lec 'iumeud the Lords of the Trei-ury to repay to Mr tJuerrier whatever reasonable and proper expenses lie ni:ty have incurred in connection with this etse, and desiring him to furnish, with that view, a (le- tailed account of the money so expended to the Secre- tary of the Treasury. General Peel has addressed another letter to the Times ou toe .Mi'tiiect of the increase 1 army expenditure, in reply to some remarks made by Mr Child, rs in his recent speech at Pontefract. General l\el contends that tin- extra expenditure recently incurred cauuat be met by corresponding reductions in other portions of the esti- mate> I eutirely agree," he says, with the Royal Commissioners, that our army is baiely suiiicieut to pel form the duties of a peace establishmenta d if you will ollin, reftM- to the estimates and see the votes that are entirely governed by the number of men, you will at once perceive the diHkdtyof making reductions in any other than the votes for stores, the very votes in which the guns are to be provided for. There is, to be time one vote which I hope to see reduced, and that is the vote for the administration of the army.' The Liberal Government were certainly not very economi- calor fortuuate in dealing with that. I left it at i'lSo.tOO in 18511 and found it at 1:210,000 in lSthi, aud in addition to that increase several of the best clerks in the War Office had been invited and encouraged to retire upcn pensions long before they were entitled to do so." A'õHAI\1.> OUTIUGK IX WALIX.—A few days ago an outrage of a very determined character was perpetrated on a sheepwilk, named Moelypti-k, ill the county of Brecon, the property of Colonel Powell, of Xatiteos, for- merly M.P. for Cardiganshire. The sheepwalk iu ques- tiull consists of some thousands of acres of grazing land, no habitation of any kind whatever being met with for miles. li) or,lt,r to I)i event the l,tiiii I)vin, (gr;iz (I ai)(I otherwise made use of by the fartlleJ OIl tlw borders of the sheepwalk, and a right of common thereby acquired by tliein, the landlord, about two years ago, in conjunc- tion with the tenant, built a house upon the waste, aud olaced a man to live iu it as a shepherd. This person, with his wife, and a child six years old. were the occu- pants of the cottage s,) bitilt. On the Thursday nigllt, the husband being away, and the woman and chillI in bed, apartv of about 1-3 men entered, and ordered her to get ,I), they intended pulling the cottage down. She did so. aud immediately afterwards the whole building, together with the bay and turf stacks ou the premises were set on fire. The woman was not. allowed to clothe herself previously to being evicted, aud, accordingly, in her night-dress, had to travel with her child for sever; hours before (hiding a shelter at an hospitable fat ni-honse, called Carreghoyd, where she remains in a j.recarious condition owing to fright anil the exposure to cold. The perpetrators of this outrage had their faces blackened, their dress turned iimiile out, and had adopted other precautions to prevent identifi- cation. A handsome reward lias been offered by Colonel Powell, the landlord, for the discovery of the guilty parties.
THE ELECTION FOR THE DENBIGHSHIRE…
THE ELECTION FOR THE DENBIGHSHIRE II BOROUGHS. LimCUAI. MEETING IN FAVOUR OF MR WATKIN WILLIAMS. A meeting of the Liberal electiors of the Uenb)!? district was convened on Friday, the 25th nit. Mr Gee,l propo?-d that Mr Evan Thomas, blacksmith, Denbigh, ( take the chair. The Chairman then addressed the meeting, who evi- dently from the "hear, hears." etc., coincided with what he was saying. He briefly iutroduced Mr Hugh .) ones, grocer, who began by referring to Mr Mainwaring's new a Idress andcouiuariug it with the old one. lie said that in the new one he could not find anything clear or straight- forward about it. From it he could not surmise who he intended to support, Mr Gladstone or Mr Disraeli. I here were some expressions which led him to suppose that Mr Mainwaring was prepared for a complete turn ronnd again. There was scarcely a single subject dealt with in a satisfactory way. U, contrasted Mr Watkin Williams's address as a perfect model of straight- forwardness—plain and easy to understand. He re- marked upon the change which had taken place among the people and the little influence the screw had now- adays to what it used to have in former times. The Chairman then introduced Mr \Vatkiu Williams, who was received with enthusiastic cheering. He said th it he had to congratulate them on the issue of a second, and totally different address since he had last addressed the electors uf Denbigh. He was glad of it. It (ii,l him great credit, for he thought before he was fighting a mere shadow. It was his (the speaker's) inten- tion before thejelection to criticise and thoroughly cut up from beginning to end the new address. To-night his time was limited as other speakers more able and eloquent than himself had come to address them. (Cries of n'), no, go on.") He hoped that to-night he should not be betrayed into saying anything disrespectful to Mr Mainwaring. He had no personal interest in him I I and had only come across him in tue course oi nis uiu-, vassing. They (tbe electors) knew him better than lif, did. He did not want tbough to criticize his qualifications, but would pass on to criticise his public career it would be were affectation on his part to ab- staiu frolll doiug so. An old friend of his (W. W.) grandfather aud great-grandfather had come to him and tried to dissuade him from holding public meetings and pitching into" Mr Maiuwaring, but he reminded him of the parable of La Fontaine s, viz., the fox without a tail trying to persuade the whole tribe of foxes in a public council of the race to cut offtheit- titils-be having iuobly lost his own in a raid on a farm-yard. His friend had advised liiin to cut off lii« (W. W.J tail. It was a mistake on his friend s part, for be assured the present audience that as loug as he had health he would call a meeting aud do his best to expose and cut up the little dirty tricks they practised. lie WM persuaded that they could not conduct an election with lavender kid-gloves. They practised upon him all the engines in their power, and iu return entreated him not to expose the tricks the) resorted to. But he would expose them—he was determined to do it to the best of his power and ability. He would tell them the truth about it-it via no use keeping sacred the menu t'icks they were guilty of. He had something to tell them to-night which wonld gladden their hearts, and would create a sensation not only in the Denbighshire boroughs, but throughout the United Kingdom. He intended to publish it and spread it far and wide, that Englishmen travelling in Europe might read it in the Times aud other But lie would reserve that for the close of his speech. It was only one of the sueakmg tricks resorted to. He had no time to criticise Mr Mainwaring's new address thoroughly. lie said that he might himself be doing an injustice to him, but he thuught, comparing the dates ,f tlie. printers —not the date from Galltfaenan mind— and the litst style with the style of his previous act. dress that it was not his address at all!—(applause) -that he might fairly be acquitted of all responsibility in the matter, that he had placed himself iu the i.auds of a com- mittee, If Mr Mainwaring were to tell him (thespeaker) as ranch, he would say to him I believe you." Hut he must not trespass on the time of the other speakers but there was one statement in the addresi which must have struck the most casual observer. The charge he referred to was that the resolutions of Mr Ullld. stone for the disestablishment and disendowment of the Protestant,Church in Ireland were brought forward hastily." Hastily', the gentleman continued, he would like t. kuow what he called hastily. lie must say that Mr Mainwariug had, unintentionally no doubt, pleased him very much. He felt it. For at the lapse of tico mnnths after he issued this address Mr Mainwaring had condescended to treat upon all the subjects coutaioed in his (the speaker's) first and only address. Mr Mainwaring was very independent and and only knew that if he got returned to Parliament, and Mr Gladstone turned out the government—as he assuredly would do -Mr Mainwaring would most probably, not liking the hiss of power after tasting its sweets, change over to the side of Mi- Gladstone. (Applause.) Mr MainwariHg had said, lie again reit, rated that the resolutions of Mr Gladstone were brouirht forward and accepted by the House of Commous hastily. He considered that it was a gross insult to the electors to tell them that the thing was done hastily. He could only ask where he had been if he considered that the step was hastily brought for- ward in 11168. He would nut ask the audience to take his word for it, but would show them real m iterials for it. II" then proceeded to read extracts from the foil iw- ing papers. They were he said no doubt new to many. Mr Gladstone had never brought his resolutions forward till they were ready for work. (Cheers) He would not rea l them all fur tbt. would take up too much time, but would hand them over to the reporters, so that those who liked might see them ill the public papers. [,-Jt.e end of this report.] At the conclusion of reading he said that he had not read a single extract under twenty years, and that was what Mr Mainwaring called hastih/. Mr Mainwaring was going up as an independent. We did not believe in them unless they were great geniuses such as Mr Koebuek but for Mr Mainwaring to go up as a neutral was positive nonsense. It was an insult to the electors not to tell them who lie was going to sup- port when he got into the house if he did get there. He should state whether he was going to support Mr Disraeli or Mr Gladstone. But he (the speaker) could tell tliem thereasou why he did not tell them in his address, it was because he himself did not know. (Loud and pro- longed cheering.) Ile knew enough of political life, in the I louse of Commons, to know that a man who went up as an independent was an object of ridicule in the bouse unless he came out as a genius, lie hadiuteiiued to give them some statements of Mr Burke,but he had forgotten to bring them. He then read an abstract from a speech of Mr Disraeli in the house last summer on th., pliey of being an independent. He challenged the Tories to deny that. He was of opinion that it was shameful treatment on his part not telling them who he was going to support. He said that it was ini- possiule that an election could be conducted without sneaks and cheats, but he was determined for one if he got to the Itouse-it might be the first, second or third trial—but he would not be beateu once, nor twice, but would persist—he would uproot and ransack 111 their underhand work, and briug it to the light of day, (Cheers.) By some mysterious proceedings he did not kuow how-hut somehow trn;[, will out all the pro- ceedings in D .IV t.ing street, no matter how secret they were, found L.ir way into some morning paper or other, and what he was about to tell was uuquestiunably the truth, and would give them a lesson this election that tiiey Would not forget in a hurry. Wheu he exposed these tricks at Wrexham, a gentleman, who was fighting against the interest of the Duke of Marlborough in the borough of Woodstock, followed his example and ex- posed the tricks of the more powerful party, and what was the result ? the supporters of the duke were shamed and resorted to these tricks no more, and he believed that this gentleman would carry the election through exposing them. They all kne.v the Denbigh Asylum, (i ,beers.) He was sorry to mention the instance he was about to rebte-(shame, shame,)—but it must come out. He saw they koltlv to what he reftirred-(Ish,,itne, shame,) but for the benefit of those who had not he would repeat it. If he relatedauythingduaoeurate it would give them an opportunity of publicly denying it. But to proceed, at the Asylum a number of men who possess votes had, when their daily toil was over, interested themselves in politics. They have had the audacity to suppose that they can support a eallditL.te-(quite right) I --wltu w,.s himself! (Cheers.) A certain geiitlouiau- but what was the use of mincing matters—Mr Thomas II twltp-, of Vstrad—(shame, shame,)—Chairman of the ■Quarter Sessions—there was no need to say shame as yet, what lie was about to say might be considerably in favour of tliilt getit!eLTiiiii-(ii(I not like these men interesting themselves in his favour. He (lhl nut Cotu. plain of that. Well, Mr Hughes had consulted with Mr George .I ones, secretary to that institution, and a com- mittee meeting of the managers of the Asylum was called. Now then occurred what he did complain of. (Shame, s hame, and groans ) Well, how the proceedings of the committee meeting transpired he would not say, I.ut truth will out. And to proceed,at the Asylum com- mittee meeting a geijtleu)an-bitt what was the use of mincing matters, Mr Thomas Hughes, of Ystrad, chair- tltall "f the Q tarter Sessions. (Shame, shame.) Don t cry shame yet. What I am about to say may be greatly in favour of that gentleman. Well, 1 homas ilughes, Esq., Vstrad, had said that tile men of the Asylum had interested themselves in polities, and had been can- vassal* for Watkin Williams and had refused to desist, and determined that they would give up their place before their principles." The Chairman proposed three cheers for the mn of th" Asylum, which was cordially responded to. Mr Watkin Williams: Thomas Hughes, of Ystrad, then moved an infamous resolution. He called the reso- lution of that man—a friend of his father and grand- father-infamous. It WHS- 0 That a man who thotlght So little of his place and of them should be dismissed." (Shame aud groans.) He liatl not told them half yet. A ilan (Colonel fleaton) asked Mr Hughes if t!t.- --cla to supporting Mr Williams neglected their duties, and Mr 1 Hughes ausweied, "No, no." Col. Heaton Do you really persist iu the motion ?" aud Mr Hughes having replied in tho affirmative, Col. Heaton said I beg to propose an amendment, and before I do so, in my opi- nion, a man who would sacrifice his place before his prin- ples is likely to prove a good servant, and I therefore beg to move that his salary be doubled! Capt. Lee Thomas seconded the amendment, and he (Watkin Williams) was happy to tell them that the amendment was carried! (Cheers aud loud and prolonged ap- plause. ) When silence had been restored the Chairman rose and said he begged to propose three cheers for Colonel Heaton, Captaiu Lee Thomas, aud the majority. A cordiai respouse was given by the meeting, when Mr Williams continued Now, f.e ,t.emeu, was not that a glorious day for Denbigh. H,, aked if ttil iueot- iug thutlght he should have dune his duty, had lie shut his mouth, and like a wretched coward not said a word. If returned to the House of Cwinmons he would consi- der it his duty to exnose every dirty trick of the Go- vernment likewise. He said that if he did it the gen- tlemen of the county would cut him-bllt he did not care for that. He only asked the electors to stand by him as he had stood by them. II e said tuat a gentle- man at Ruthin came to him one day, and said that he was very sorry, but instead of giving him his own vote he would give him three others. He askrd him what he meant; could he not give him his vote ? fie replied that ho could not without sacrificing his interests. He theu said to him" What right have you to promise me three other people's votes, when you have no right or power over thew 1" He would rather lose every vote than not go to work straig itfoi wardly. But he was certilill that for every vote he had lost that way he should giliu twenty others. As Sir Hubert Briseo said the other night, he believed they were s titid to the core, and would stand by him in this election and would carry him. (Loud cheering.) A Gentleman in the audience stepped forward and asked Mr Williams if he meant Mr Hughes, senior, of Ystrad ? Mr Williams thanked the speaker for remiuding him of it; he should have said so before. It was Mr Hughes senior. A friend to whom he had relite(I the incident said But it was at a private committee." He an- swere,l-" It was (iiiite tilue ttiat it ohoti,,i cea,c t,) be private aud should be brought to the light." (Immense cheers.) He should ouly compare this action to the action of the rector of Llanfwrog. If Mr Hughes thought to do it in society he should be taught a lesson wiiioh lie wuuld not furget doiioy the wliulo of his lile- time. If any of the electors sutleaed through what he had said to-night, he would sutler with them. He favour- ably contrasted John Jen Kins, Esq., Ex-mayor of Kutnin, with Mr ltughes of Ystrad. He said .Mr Jenkins hid not allowed Mr Mainwariug to canvass his work- men whilst at their work, because if he canvassed them at home aud he became too pressing, they could order him out of the house bet they could not do that iu their master's yard, He would like to know lioiv Mi- ll ughes of "1 Btrall would feel If the Emperor ot Utissia, or any other despotic sovereign had command of his estates, and having consulted with Mr Williams, threatened that if Mr Hughes meddled iu the electious he would take away his estates and reduce him to tiog- gary and breaking stones oil the road. He would not comment more upon the ciroumstauce, fur the facts themselves were far too eloquent for him to descant upon them. The gentleman at Kuthin he referred to had told his workmen to vote as they liked and to use the franchise—winch would jirobaoly be of uo use to them except at the foi thcouiiug eleetiou—freely, lie then called attention to another instance which had uc. curred at Kuthin, but which he said was on a far dille- rent principle. A man at Kuthin had promised his vote to him and the rector of Llanfwrog had tried in vaiu to get him to break that promise, and uecause he stood firm he dismissed him from his employ. (Shame, shame and groans.) there was a statement at UeubigU that the men of iiuthiii were breakiug their promises to him. It was a downright untruth. The men directly they heard of it got up a meeting, ou the spur of the moment, without his interference at all, and when he accidentally passed Llanfwrog bridge he Was imme- diately assured of their constancy to him. lie tlieu thanked the electors for what they had already done for him, nut was certain he Co uid never repay them fur it. Hut he would try. If returned he would go, not as it great speaker, but as a downright hard-worker, lie would endeavour to forward their interests in the House or Commons. He would uot go as a mere tool of Mr Gladstone, or Mr Disraeli, hut he would let the leader whom he intended to support—and that was Mr Glad- stone -know that the Denbigh people had interests aud he would tell the members, if he got there, what his views aud opinions were. He then resumed his seat amid thunders of applause. A few ulluutcl having elapsed, he called attention to a squill he held ill his hand. He said that he could only tell Mr Morris (the printer's name at the bottom), that it was a forgery, and that the words were nut his words at all. In fact they were a (Itiotatium from the work of a friend of his when he was at college aud eigh- teeu years of age, and if M** Morris had had auy spirit of honour about him, he would have stlted it assuca on the placard. He said that even if they had been his opinions when he was eighteen years of age, they had had a considerable time to undergo a change. 14c theu resinned his seat amid thundering and deafening cheeis, which continued for some time. The squib or placard iu question and was most art- fully contrived, so as to appeir a short notice from Mr Watkin Williams himself. The quotation being above the lait li,ic -'Sticit are the opinions of your zealous servant, Watkin Williams. Mr Griffiths (Gohebydd), a well-known orator in these parts, very ably advocated Mr Watkiu Williams cause. After him followed the llev. Mr Tliomas, of Liverpool, who also spoke well in favour of the Libcratcaudtdate. During his speech three cheers were called for Mr lj LAd. stone, and he was loudly, and heartily and fiequeutly cheered. He considettd that the Permissive Bill was not one of the important questions of the day, that the electors should not embariass themselves at the forth- j coming election. Mr. Gee then followed. At tile c-11. elusion of a good speech, he paid a high compliment, to Mrs Watkin Williams fur the noble aud effective man- ner iu which she had assisted her husband iu canvassing. The meeting then separated. The following are the extracts read by Mr Williams in the course of Ills I BISHOP OF NORWICH—1825.—"Could he bring himself to believe that any country required a particular Ecclesi- astical Establishment, which tor its ill dnteiiaiiee de- manded a violation of the fundamental principle of justice ami true religion—a subversion of the Divine precept of doing nut.i others ou all occasions as you would wish to be done by—a departure from the equity of the Divine commandment, then he woald say that a Church reipiiiiug such support did noL deserve to be upheld ill a. free com- munity. it the Church of England could not be else maintained than by the permanent mtlicion of pains and penalties, then he wt*uld not scruple to say—let it fall, Spctck of tnc Bishop of Xonctck, May 17, l«S2o. LORD BROUGHAM. —" I do not remember one argument in support of these establishments which would sanction anything so monstrous as a Church amply endowed, richly provided for at the expense of the whole community, which only ministers to the spiritual wants of a very small fraction of the people. I well remember a phrase used by one, not a foe of Church Establishments I mean .\Il' ilulkc-' ])"u't talk uf its being a l htirch —-It is a wholesale Bobbery 1 have, my Lords, heard it called all anomaly, and 1 say that it is ail anomaly of so gloss a kind that it outrages every principle of common elJsc: and everyone endowed with common reason must feel that It is the most gross outrage to til it common sense as it is Of juscice..Such an establishment, kept for such a purpose, kept up by such means, and upl eld by such a system, is a thing wholly peculiar to Ireland, and could be tolerated nowhere else."—Hansard, ol. 41, pp. 9,°12-tf. MR. GROTB,—1S;M.—"I hear many honourable gentle- men reci'Mimeml to identify the principle of the English Church Establishment with the Irish Church Establish- ment. I am perfectly sure that by thus trying to identify them they drag down the one much more th.1I they eievatethoot))er. Not only are they not the same, but they are, ill every point of view, totally different, both in spirit and in principle There is but one case in all European experience iu which the greater portion of the Church Temporalities Ins devolved—not to the toivcL^nent, not o the majority of the !'eopte. but tothc of it and inconsiderable minority that case is the Church of Ireland." Lotti) of liuglaiid.)—" I believe the Protestant Church ill Ireland to be one of the most mischievous institutions in exist- ence 1 hi lieve it is so considered now, and I believe it will be so considered by posterity and it is onlv because your Lordships are familiar with it that you are not shocked by the picture. There is nothing parallel to it, except the attempt at the end of the seventeenth century to impose Episcopacy upon Scotland.—Spcech on the Irish EAIII UIU¡;Vtt.u;18H.-(RecenLly Lord President of the Council.)-" He must say tlnv. the principle on which the Irish Church was established was erioneous -and he believed that the cause why that institution had not pro- spered as a National Church was mainly attributable to Governmental pvot.e tion and lie was further of opiuinu that all similar attempts, founded ou exaggeiated notions (if tile power of human Government over conscience, would inevitably fall. EuiL <;REV.—1844.— Ask the people of ]• iHand how they would feel if they were placed in the sii nation of the people of Ireland, with releience to the Church Est tblishm nt. Just suppose for a moment that Ireland weie the larger country, and had conquered Eng- land that a united Parliament now sat in I'ubliu. Should wc, by any such mode of teasouing as we have licii'd, he induced to consent to the continuance of a Catho'lie Established Chuieh amongst us' ould the ri6lLt ¡. "u\L himself consent to it? Can he 1 1 4 on his heart and say he would? 1 much dount -whether, under Buch a Btate of things, he would be even its patient as the Irish Repealers, and whether he would not follow the example of Scotland, whose con- duct lie so niurli aihuircs, and take to his mountains, ani ti ust to his board claymore. 1 can only say for myself that I would uot submit to so galling and degrading a yoke."—Hansard, Vol 72, p. 98. LORD MACAUL.YY. 1845.—"Ts there anything else like it? Was there ever anything else like it The worM is full of Kecleoiastical Establishments, from tho W hit-e to the Moditeiranean Ecclesiastical Establishments from tile to the Atl;ti)tic hut nowhere the Church of a small minoiity enjoying exclusive esiablisnments. Look at America. There you have all forms ot'Christ:- 1 unity, from Alormonism, if you call Moimotiism Christi- ftlllty, to Romanism. In some places you have the voiun- tary system. In nome you have several religions connec- ted with the State. In some you have the solitary ascendancy of a single Church. Hut nowhere, fiom the, Arctic Circle to Cape Horn, do you find the Church of a small minority exclusively est iblished as you do ill Irc.
IITHE THREATENED UlSriST iBLISHMENT…
THE THREATENED UlSriST iBLISHMENT OF TtiE IRISH CIIUICii. The following are a few extracts from an address on I the above subject by a resident Irish landlord — To the Loyal and Chrhtiin Electors of Great Britain and Ireland. FELLOW-COONTUYMEN,—Most respectfully and ear- nestly 1 pray you to read and ponder what I Hay. Hav- ing spent about twenty- years iu England, and about1 thirty in ltclaud-knowiug intimately both countries luv long experience and position justify uie in address. ing you, especially now, when our beloved Q;lCelJ and j country require every honest patriot to do bis duty, N ever wa there, since England becune a ii ttioii, so solemn an issue a* that which an ungodly alliance of revolutionary uieu has force I upon us, and the general election now at hand will have to determine whether these sons of violence shall succeed, or wtiether the II L. L cause of religiou, order, aud prosperity snau uiuuipn. ¡ At that coining election, the elector* of the empire will have to decide whether it is their will that this hitherto Christian nation shall disestablish Christianity. Such is the awful wiue. Then how tremendous, how fearful the crisis. The (iod-dishonmmng host commence with Ireland, and, if succeed, the attack will follow with irresistible force on England. Ireland is now prosperous; her part of the National Established Church is sound in doctrine, earnest in effort, and successful In its work. Within the la,t forty years the members of the Irish branch have voluntarily raised above half a million <>i money for erection or repairs of cathedrals and churches, aud its Church societies (is the ln.>hand Church Missions, &c) have been, and are now, extending their blessed im tiuence of religion and loyalty through the land, ami at the present time thirty conveits from limine are faithful ministers of our Clltlreh in Ireland, and three of theoe wcr ordaiued ltotiiisi) Should England cast of fthe Protestants of Ireland, disestablish and roll their branch of the United Church, she will prove heiself to be most perfidious. If she yields up Ireland to the Pope she will be a cowardly traitor to her Gud, and, as au agent over a large istate wrote to me, Theil Irdalld will be a greater thorn in Eiigiiiijd's side than ever; certain commotions, blood- iiiied, and iiiisery would quickly follow. Honour and sympathize with the noble wives, mothers aud daughters of Irelaud's Church, who, in her defence, have sent an address to her Most Gracious Majesty, with above 14'3,OU0 signatures, reaching one mile ami «30U yards in length an address originated with and carried on by a most devoted and noble lady, asd^ted by other 1 aoies of rank and influence throughout the kingdom, widi the hearty approval of the Lord Prim..te, &e. I would say repudiate uot the Truth of God side nut with the revo- Illtiouaryallll treacheious men who labour to separate Cliliicli ifoll) State, and break up the unity of this j hitherto great uatiou. Britons, if you could do tiiis, you would sound the death-kueli of the liberties of Ire- land, and then farewell to the peace, security, and glory of England. This crisis required much earnest prayer and humiliation before God Protestant electors, bestir yourselves, and vote only for the mail who will bind himself to uphold the uniou of Chuieh and State; nnke no further concessions to liome cheer and defend our Prote:;t.\lJt Quec>¡, aud ell- courage her Maje>ty to withstand to tiin last this out- rageous and pirtnstu attack upon the Church and Con- stitution of this realm Experience has fully established the fact that liritaiii, to be truiy great and prosperous, mu-t be Protestant. ile" ii I)efeiiil -i-s (if the Faith at home and abroad. Tuen loyal constitutional electors, your God, your go- vernment, your safety, require you to stand forth in your might. Choose and elect men who will pledge them- selves to resist R-itne, anti uphold the Piotestaut churches and State, and the Queen's supremacy Do this, and your country will be saved from spiritual tyranny, from confusiou, rapine, and anarchy, if not from invasion itself. Come what may, God helping ns, we in Ireland will prove faithful to Christ and His Church we will not be slaves; we would die sooner than let the Pope rule supreme in our couutry, even if England prows false. But this she will not do. ihen forward, and, firmly united, let us meet the foe, and Gold will defend the right. Ours shall be the winniug side. The Protectant churches shall lie purified aud preserved. The laws and liberties of England and the empire shall not be over- thrown, and the bright sun of prosperity, peace, and security shall agfiu burst out upon a rescued aud grate- ful people.-I am, &c., A RESIDENT lHISIl LANDLORD. N.B.-Since the first thousands of this address were printed, the glorious majority of Do has been obtained lU the House of Lords, and the Christian public are deeply indebted to the Lord Cluucellor, the Earl of Derby, the Archbishops of York and Armagh, &,e, for their noble and unanswerable defence ot tho Pr »tes- taut Church in that momentous debate. Ttiatili God, we have a House of Lords."
[No title]
The prices of best wheaten bread in the metropolis are from 8d to 9d of household ditto, 51 to i.I.1 per 4ib loaf. A drunken man, who had fallen asleep in the street at llarusley, was stripped of all his clothes except his shirt, by a tuati who has been committed to the sessions. VISIT OF THE PRINCE OF WALES TO KXOWSLET.—\> E have the pleasure of announcing that the Prince of Wales is expected at Knowsley liallaboutthe latter end of October for a few days' shooting. It has not yet transpired whether this visit is intended to be strictly private, or whether the Prince will be accompanied by the Princess. There is no doubt that there wili I e a number of distinguished guests invited to meet the Prince aud in order to accompany the party who enjoy the sports of the tiel. I, a very handsome "shoot- ing-box," with luncheon-room aud marble fitted lavatory, is now in the course ofcompletiou at the Biekersralle siie of Kn«»w«ley Park, under tile superintendence of the Eail of Derby's architect—Liverpool Mcrcury. SKIUOUS RAILWAY ACCIDKNT AT OLD SWAN. —A cattle dmver, uauivd James Owen, or 44 Welsh -lack" as he is called by his acquaintances, met with a serious accident on Sun lay evening on the new line of rail to the Stm- ley Cattle Market. He had been waiting on the plat- form of the Cattle Market Station, when th, tr.tin tl""U Holyhexd with cattle arrived. It was then very dark and raiuiug, aud shortly after the arrival ot the ttain the attention of some of the drovers was attracted to a wag* goii by the howling of two dogs, and on proceeding in that direction they found Owen lying on the road in a state of inseusibihty. lie had received two very severe injuries, one to the left leg, the other to the left arm, and they are supposed to have beeu caused by the wheels of the waggon. With ddficulty he was removed to the 1 iloya! lulij-mtry, his dogs endeavouring to prevent any one approaching him. IMPORTANT CUIIE OF TOOTHACHE.—Bunter\» Nervine gives immediate and permanent relief iu ordinary Tooth- ache. It also forms a stopping, and saves the Tooth, thus rendering extraction unnecessary. It does not injure the | other Teeth. Prom the Medical Testimonials received, the followiii, ;tre seleett(I.-Froiti J. liotiiisell, lindport. Dorsetshire.— I consider tiunter's Xervino specific for Tooth-achc. Very severe cases umWmy L: ii-e have found instantaneous and permanent relief. I therefore give my teithnony of havin,used it with in, j variable success, and recommended its use to the Pivfes- j sion and Public as invaluable to nil who suffer from 1 I Toothache. From E'. Smith, Esq., Surgeon, Sherston, near Cirencester.—" I have tried Uu)'tor's Nervine in I many cases of severe Toothache, and in every instance permanent relief has been obtained I therelore Stl-,)Ii ,I%, roeomnK-U'l it t<> tlie l'ublio Ask for "Hunters Nell- vine;" it may be had of any l'hetllist, "t Is 1. 1 per packet, oi- pnst free for 15 stamps, from J. K. Cooper, Chemist, Miiiilstoiie. lÜtI ASrecussFr). r?eKM?H?T—The Ct'm'! &m'eC.K.ttehM t)?Miown?:TheMarevery{ewsi!n?<-arHe)f-softoo(t whic!)C*nbo!Mts,omM?v.tHMh)o)Hutimi.ortant()n-tt!Lypm-. nurt.eiMCocua White a. ting on the nerves asaff?t?.t)- mnH?t.itptOvMMthetmtvwith?ueofthenur.stebmehtt) of iiiitritioti, &it([ at the saiiie titne t!4,rrects all([ the :tctit):l )f tlie oig,1)3. The.iebfneM?e'?'cMUenenu inacreat measure upon the manner of its preparation, But ot late l e us sach close attention has been givon K the nM?t? and treat!out of c «-oa that there is no iliilieiilty m securing it witii ev.-rr us.;fiil quality fully ,levelop»ii. The singular success winch Mr EI)t)i ;,tt I)v iiii preparation of cocoa has never lii en siirpas ed by any experiment .list Far anil nnlo the j rè!JuLottiO!l of Epps' Clle:L J¡a.,¡ }lrcltl b the simvlc force of its own extmorlHIIry merits Melical ill n ot all sht.ies of opinion i have agreed in recommending it as the safest anil most beiieiicial article of diet for persons of ivea,; constitutions. This supi-iiority of a particular mode of preparation over all tilers i- a remark- ,lile proof of the gie it results to be obtained from little causes. I l!y a tliorou. il Unoivledee of the natural la*8 which govern the op.-rations of digestion and nutniion, and by a careful applica- tion oi the line piop'i'ties of uell-se ecteil cocoa, .Mr I'.pps lias oiir breakfast t iiilrs wit i a .l.-lic .tely flavoured bever- ;tgo which may save us many lieu-- il ictors' Mils. It is by the judicious use of such artic es of diet that a constitution may be gr-.It"kl ",IN, Iniilt up until strong eimu,'h to resist every tendency to ilise i- e. I inn Ire. Is of subtle maladie-' are floating aroitd us, rea-lc to attack wherever there is a weak p int. We may vs- ciink. many 'a fatal sh ift by keeping out.-e?swcUfettitieti with piffl; ?lt)ol and a properly neuruhed <Mme. M7
EurCATLOX IN WALBS.
EurCATLOX IN WALBS. Opening Itcmurh Tlte Carnarvon Sormal College. The Carmarthen Normal C'olteye. In most of the election arlilr.-sse.s already issued by c.mdiilaU'H, whether Conservative or Liberal, aecitii.y the honours of parliamentary representation of the Pliiici. iiality, Education" i» mentioned as a snlj-ct of vast importince. hether the granting of all of tlte fmucLtÍae in the present educational state of the lYincipality was a measure of justice, or a mistake, it is not our intention to investigate in this ur.vcle. This we are sure of, that when every parish in the Princi- pality shall have a school within a convenient distance, a id the appliances of education in a far more perfect -1-ite than they are at present, the mass of the p-ople will be much more adapted to exercise the franchise in a inarner conducive to the real good oi their country. Ti ;tll observant eyes, the Pii .al;ty lias hitherto been w mtiug iu the creative genius of the ag-in till, art of making Me a practical one. irue its vates and <1,de." have produced poets, of whom we tuay well b* proud. But these have uufortauately bet,ii "few and far between," and we are not aware that V\ ales has hitherto ranked itself with countries of like population III the arts oi life. A visit to atjy of the late lutei-iia- tional Exhibitions held in London or Paris, will convince anyone of this. Government commenced to lend its assistance to a national scheme of education in 1845; but it appears that V\ ales did not avail itself of this aid to any extent for many years after, aud even now, twenty years since the adoption of the scheme, ajicicnt government schools are not met with in one school out of evtry six. Our elief is, that though schools have of late years greatly multiplied, that in very few cases leal education is going ou, aud in subsequent articles, it may be our pro- vince to enquire into the true cause of this. At the present time there are three Normal Schools in Wales. These are the Carnarvon, and Carmaitheii, con- nected with the National Society, and that at liangor connected with the British and Foreign School Society. To give our readers an idea of what each college is doing, we shall deduce a few facts Iron) the Hejioit of the Committee of Council on liducation for l £ (J2-3, and taat for IStiz-S. So. of Students under Training. Space fur 18U2 3. 1867-8. Bangor 41 25 21; Carnal vou 4.1 lis 22 Carmarthen :j;\ 23 <? 81 From this it wili be seen that whilst schools have very much aiiii the demand for teachers is now gieater than ever, there is a reduction of 15 per eeut in the number qoa'ifying themselves for tLe teaching of eiemeutary schools m VV'ales Auoihei fact which caines with it grwit significance is that a very small pr-'portion of the students in train- ing have been pnpil le ichors. The mass ot the student-: now in training aie young men who have left some trade or other, while the pupil teachers, as we have learnt, leave the profession at the close of their apprenticeship to adopt ipute a oitf r- nt course of life. e may here- atter give reasons for this. Aeerar/c Cost per Student. 18112.3. 1867-8. Bangor ill 10 3 A: 4;5 0 0 Carnarvon 43 4 8 55 16 8 Ca'tiiarlhen 58 0 0 55 IS i Taking tiie average cost of students at Bangor (which seems to be the lowest) H.M. Inspector toi lyGt) re |K)rtrt—" from what came under my owu obv-rvatioD, the diet of the students is whole-some aud uutlicieutly liberal." Taking each college independently, Mr Watts, H.M Inspector ot Sciiuuis, ati(I Mr Cuwie, visited CARSAUVON In October, 1807, and found 22 students in residence. The college will hold 43. Eleven had resiued leOd tuan one year. Mr Cowie, H M. Inspector, remarks — "The stuleuts were much improved in manner, and there is a general impression that they are well be- haved aud carefully superintended. Thebui.dingswere in good order; there had beeu painting and whitewash- iug throughout since the break out of fever. Tiieve hw- been much sickness during the year. The town of Car- narvon was severely visited with cholera, and typhoid fever succeeded. Three students died between November lSdti and November 1807, and three more were com- pelled to give up their work. The demeanour of the men and their affection to the Principal wsre very much the etfl-ct of his devotion to them during illness, and the experience they the-Iehy gainel uf his warm-hearted character. lie very nearly lost his own life from his exerti .us, as he caught the fever aud was laid up for s [lie time. 1, The circumstances of the case called for close in- quiry. I had an accouut from the Vicar of Carnarvon oi the sufferings of the people in the town, and the fear- ful nature of the visitation. Deficient water supply and the proximity of a gieat open drain were considered the chief causes of the disaster in the college. I examined into the piaus a'opted for remedying defects. These plans were not carried out completely when we were at Carnarvon, but the water snpply had bee" increased "'rlie staf fwai the. as I Lst year, viz itev. J, S. Boucher, M.A. (Camluidge), Principal .Mr H. L Klam- borowski, B. A., 1 Loudon I, Vice-principal; .Mr Newton, Master of Method Mr Roberts, ilusic Master; lr How- lands, Drawing Master. Theological dl-elwions as to the teaching of the Piiucipal had caused much agitation. As far as my observati n went he gave excellent instruction to the students, and his complete dev. tion to them and his work had secured their respect and affection. "I thought it a great misfortune that local jealousies and party feelings should have been stirred up to inter- rupt a good and honest Work. 1 Mr Boucher had been somewhat unceremoniously dismissed from his office, and had appealed to the V 181- i tor, the Archbishop of Canterbury, who has, I believe, since decided that lie had no jurisdiction in the mat- ter What the result of the discord may be is uncer- I tain, hut it must be very injurious to the work of training. "At the examination of students at Christmas 1867- Ten 1st year students did well in catechism and liturgy, arithmetic, reading. They were below a fail-standard in Holy Scripture, grammar, composition, school manage- ment, history, geography, economy. Nine 2nd year students did well in Holy Scripture, catechism and liturgy, mental arithmetic, comp isition, school manage- ment, reading, geography, Euclid, economy, music, and teachiug. 1" no subject did they fait below a fair staud, d of pruficiency. The total cost was £ 1,22S is 53, or X55 161 8d per head. "The total income was £1,430 7s Id, of which the Government gave jCl,1)1)3 17s lid, and the National Society £ 4uQ." CARMARTHEN. Training College supplies South Wales chiefly. In reference to tuis Institution the Rev. Mr Cowie, H.M. Inspector, says" I visited this college, accompanied bv dr Hinns and Mr Pryce aud Mr Hamilton, iu May JSii7. The late principal, Rev. Canon Heed, had retired, j and the local council had agreed to leave the vice-prin- cipal, llev. H Mather, in office as acting principal till the end of the year. Tile alterations in the premises and substantial repairs which were sugge-ted iu special report were under consideration. There were no altera- tions in terms of admission or in the staff oeyorid what I have already meutioued. The present stafl of teachers c-nsistg of Rev. II. Mather, B.A. (Cambridge), Vice- rrineipal; Mr W. A. Thomas, C.M., Tutor Mr W. J. liichurd, C. VI., Normal Master; Mr Hosford. Drawing Master; Mr Brooke, Music Master; Mr Kyle, Drill Muster. There were 33 students iu residence; 14 had resided leas than a yeir 19 more than a year. Some preparatory students are included who pay their own fee of XSJ per annum. They seemed to be effi -lently M- structed, and were well employed industrially m culti- vating the garden which had been occupied ^} the late principal The meadow land had been let tor t2i per annum. The grounds aud lawns were in exce lent order. At the Local Council meeting, which w is well attened, as reported iu special report, the state of the college was discussed, and all matters which had been the sub- ject of correspondence were settled. At Chrlstmae 1367 the result of examination was as follows1st year (12) The students did well in catechism aud liturgv, ar ithmetic, s.hool management, reading, geo- graphy; in grammar and co npositiou they were below I 'iie (lid we!j a fair standard. 2nd year 1,17). The students did we!) in caiechrsm and lituigy, arithmetic, composition, read- ing, geography, economy and teaching; in grammar they did not show proficiency. The Cost of the coll "ge was £ 1,940 l"s 81, or too 8s 10-1 per head. The income Was t'2,142 Os 1)1, ot which the Government gave .£I,[(iJ 2s lid, and the National Society £100, besides special grants amounting to £ 378 ISs 7d." lu our next week s issue we shall proceed with the Bangor Normal College.
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At a waxwork exhibition in Dublin the "martyr,lom" of Allen, l.arkin, aud O'Brien, tiie Fenian assassins of S..r?ntHrctt,w? b,,iii ()" 'light, wli s .m. r??it.t?.:d? g;tttt.?? J?oti?ed the ?'M fi.;d)e?witb?-tick?. The Marquis of Bute, in a letter to his cousin, Co1. Stuait, the l.ibe-al candidate fur the Card,ft boroughs, .]?h..sL..ut,h?t.ca!tyt?t?h.ts ever attempted, or that he ev.u ?i.h? to coene the Yoters there to ,=iVcl their suffrages for the Conservative candidate. He fnukly states that his sympathies are with the Conservative cause; but, he adds, no elector luCirdih, in any way • dependent upon him. need fear that voting ou th« Liberal side will alter the relations between them.