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THURSDAY. I

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THURSDAY. I The Social Science Section of the Eisteddfod met this morning, at nine o'clock, in St. George's Hall, the chair buiug occupied by Hugh Owen, Esq., London. Mr. HAHTLKY, of Manchester, then read the following paper. Mr. President, Ladies, and Gentlemen,—Any observer of the events at present passing in the. Principality can hardly have failed to observe that they give rise to an extraordinary number of problems of a most curious kind. Our national resources iu slate, coal, iron, cop- per, and gold, and the railways that will give facilities to commerce to develope these resources, aud the changes they are likely to make in the country, and in or.rna- tional language, which is perhaps more widely identified with the Welsh people than any other manifestation of our character and country, unless we except our barren mountains and ancient castles. Our mountains are the richest in the three kingdoms, but they want develop- ing. Our castles are the most ancient, but useless for the present age. Still, we should be sorry to see theui levelled to the ground, unless they are in the way of railways and other signs of commercial progress. Our ancient cherished language is every year getting more useless for all commercial purposes, but noue would like to see it dying out; still we must be convinced that if Wales is to rise a* a commercial country, she must adopt AV,tlt,.? is to r i se ,vi the coiniuerei-al laiiguage of Great Britain namely, the English language a language, in the words of Creu- ddynfab, that embraces withiu its own comprehensive- ness the touching pathos of the Hebrew, the gorgeous eloquence of the Greek, the stern impreasiveness of the Latin, the tremulous tenderness of the Italian, the soft blandness of the French, and the rugged grandeur of its own. The Welsh children hbollr uoder great, disad- vantages when they are sent to school in not having any previous knowledge of English, They learn their lessoua as a parrot learns to talk, without any perception or their meaning. Again, the Welsh children, when at home, at plav, or in the street, speak the "Welsh lan-, gnage. They are sent to school to learu their lessons in English, consequently whatever instruction they receive at school cannot possibly take so strong a root m their mind &s it would if it was imparted to them in then- native tongue. Once nlore, what a drawback,—deficiency intheEn^lish language, it is to youngpersonswhenleaviug their country to reside in England. They find a greater difficulty in procuring situations; th ey canuotcommand the Bamo amount of respect; neither are they as well re- numerated for their labour. After learning their trade in Wales, when they go to England they have to learn the latigtiage-eveii the very names of the tools they use. Hundreds of young women leave the Principality every year as domestic servants; though good servants, their deficiency in English prevents them for many years getting much more than half the wages they are worth and it is the exception if there is a place of worship in the Welsh language within their reach. There are at present in goghnd thousands of young men and women who have been religiously brought up, who are without the means of hearing the Word of God from one year to the other in a language they understand, and they may as well be in China, instead of enlightened England, as regards the impression that any minister of the Gospel in the English language can make upon them. Human nature is very prone to vice, and the want of tlut in- struction that they have beeu brought "p to in their youth iu Wales, and which lays at their doors in Eng- land, if they did understand the English language, has been, indeed, the caus» of many thou- sands of the fair daughters of Cambria, turning the day of worship Satv the 001 of pleasure, aadi losing their fair names and. their virtue, and also of Ber. sons committing acta that procure- them admission into. the unproductive eetabliabmettte of Great Britsia,. ta. leave their count?i for their eountry's ?ood. ,h of 1 tf'e greatest it?pb?mee to the We)ah, as a natio?' ?t?,Mof YftArtt pttretfts should eadeuour to teach their children1 EngliMV, if thal want theia to make their way in life1, t and al.,jotW&i' Roy may know the advantages they neg- let t" m: -"If ht!ir time, the nlue they should put on wealth, r,,li the way to sell their labour —whether of the head or thfc hand—to the be«t advantage, and to provide for their presfetafi ffnd future wants; for disguise it, as you will, this is one of the greatest lessons of life, which all parents ought to be MxtMM to teach their children. The Welsh press, and those platform orators, who advocate the Welsh, only for the W etah jnjople, are only advising them to commit a national soicide. They argue that if we lose our language we should lfme our nationality. Has Scotland or Ireland lost their na- tionality by adopting the English?—had Bum., Moore, Scott, Macauly, and others, written in Gaelic, the world won) t never have known them. Weare ofteu asked by strangers if any clever genius was born in Wales. If Bardd Cwag, Ehen Vardd, Goronwy Owui, Twin o'r Niint, it chant besides of our living poets around us here, had written in the language spoken by the million all over the globe, instead of the few in Wales, this foolish question Would never he asked. Reform has of late made great progress in our National Eistedd- fOIl, yet Inncu more remains to be done in developing ■ national talent, and in encouraging sound English instruction. More encouragement ought to b* h'eu to our young poets to write in English, \h>r their ivi;A,) would be read by the million instead of the few, 111111 where there would bo more prize. for English essays. The Eisteddr'od oiat-ors, in many instances, have striven more to make their hearers pleased with themselves for the hour bv praising the country and lfattering the peo- I I-le ttld speakers | who in the plac.: oi wajhing out stain. paint in over with oily speeches, and varuish us with Oes y bvd iaith Gyinraeg," mint give way to truth, and they must tell us our t mlts, whe her it pleases us or not; though people do .not always like to hear the truth, because it is [ • '>t aiways pleasing- 1 heueve toat many of our leading MO the Principility are now cuivinced, when they o'b^vr ^(>w national L')?ni'?M h.tVR?;i?e?w.tyt? ^'isli, that it is a Mv to light against the inevi't«?,«k,ni-'r "f tlli"S5'' alut th:lt w>»W W*t consult tk- vt native land by advising their C:??l try;nvrr ?. ,ra,'u t]" ?'?'?"?.?'"?'. is i"'63?' A "'fe li,lit It (ILV%'IIS ill mens minds until tlu-T it a V"1'f I h.irw the morning tivilij.'1 ?'t'? .)ur).)?f?r"i.tit.h't?)t!«t.? '"tobrtg'.tf? day to en- large our minds and to shine ?")?"?'?'"? and ?u?k? us n.?.n worthy ?)f th.! "!)jO-tA our land ?.?e?t?, aud w?rt))y nf)? w?'i ?td importance to Ill-itaill. The discussion of the previo?a day WM then c0nti!llwd, r as t,) the ùe. method of promoting .Middle O.?.f Edu ition. A nong the speakers were the Rev. i.ugi,' "won, Llniirchymedil; Canon Williams; Dr. Nicholas, Car- muthell; Itev. J. Gritlitti, Neatli CIiii Altiii, Itev. O ven Jones, Manchester; the L-.id fiishop ot (iang.ir, (who came in about the middl.' of the discuseiou, and was loudly ennered); and the Chairman. All the speakers agreed upon this- that the means at pr,nt af!l'lll'o. to the mi.Idle class—that is the farmers and shopkeepers—were inadequate to provide a good, sound, and useful education for their children; but, they differed as to the meausto lie employed in provid- ing a b 'tter system, (ilan Alim advocated what may ;,o tt-r)i)esl tl)e Voluntary System, namely, the establish- ment of good private school s throughout the country; whilst l)r. Nicholas, Mr. Griiffth, and others, ridiculed the present private schools, the conductors of which issued prospectuses, the promises of which were never fulfilled, aud wliiq'i, i:i fact never couUl be fulfilled in uiv private establishment whatsoever. What they re- uoinniended was, that in every county there should be a Proprietory School with a capital of some £ 20,000 or so, to be subscribed in hareR, and which, if the school were properly and judiciously managed, they believed would pay a fair dividend upon the capital, after all ex- penses were paid. It was stated that the middle class Schools must be conducted upon the self-supporting principle, because it was clearly proved by the recent withdrawal and restrictions of the Educational Giant that the Government were determined not to assist in the educating of those parties in the State, who are in a position to pay for it themsel ves, and in this category were inclndod the farmers and tradesmen. This was considered to be decisive on that point. Under these circumstances, and with these facts before them, Dr. Nicholas suggested that in each county a capital of .C2,),000 be raised in shares of S200 each, which he considered would be a sum which would answer all purposes; and also that a school of the kind should be established in every county in AVales Mr. Griffith, in a most able and eloquent speech, ad- vocated the same opinion,substantially, and urged upon the landed proprietors to come forward in the matter, to assist their tenants, as the Welsh tenantry were amongst the best in the worl-1, to give their children education, which, in his opinion, ought to be a classical one, as i foundation. He also thought it futile and il- lusory to expect Government to render pecuniary assist- ance. The Lord Hishop of liangor, in a brief speech, approv- ed generally, of the views propounded by the above two gentlemen; but expressed an opinion that the shares ought to be less than zC200, and for two reasons first, he thought the sum required would be more readi- ly obtained if the shares were less than that; and, se- condly, it would enlist the sympathies of a greater number in the success of the proposed schools. The discussion was a most able and eloquent one, but the above is the gist of the points argued. At the conclusion and at the suggestion, of the Chair- man, It was moved by W. BULKKLRY HUGHES, lisq., se- conded by the Rev. If uot, Ownsf, that the Council of the Eisteddfod be respectfully requested to allow and set apart, in the future, more time for the discussion of Buch subjects as the above, and which were of yital importance to the welfare of the entire community. The resolution was carried unanimously. The Social Science Meeting then broke up. At eleven o'clock precisely, the meeting of the Gen- eral Eisteddfod commenced, the President of the Day being the Lord Bislu.p of Bangor, who was loudly cheer- ed on his taking the chair The Conductor for the day (a most efficient one) was CIvvydfardd, who, in the usual manner, opened the pro- cce,¡¡lIgs, ?'h? Local Secretary, Mr. John WtHi?na, of Bodafon, then read the following Address, beautifully written in ornamental characters "TO THE RIGHT REVEREND FATHER IN GOD THE LORD BISHOP OF BANGOR, "As President of the Third Day of ike National Eistedd-1 fod, held at Llandudno, 1864. Mv Lord Bishop,—It is with feelings of the deepest gratitude the Council avail themselves of this oppor- tunity of expressing their acknowledgment of your kind- ness in consenting to take the presidential chair of this great congress, and extending the patronage of your influential name to the objects of this literary and scien- titic associati Some of the best scholars and most useful ministers of religion in our land have recorded their testimony to the aid they obtained by the encouragement of Eistertil- fodau, which proved their stepping stone from the humble position of peasants to places of trust and use- fulness among their countrymen, whose genius without some such means for the development of their natural powers, for ever would have been consigned to oblivion. White they rejoice in your perfect sympathy with Cambrian feelings and Cambrian usages, and more es- pecially in your cultivation of the ancient British lan- guage, thereby enabling you to teach the common people in their own tongue the wonderful works of God, they cannot conclude without adding their prayer to Heaven that you may long live to fill the high position to which Providence has appointed you, and that you lIMY be richly endowed from the treasures of Divine wisdom and grace to serve your generation according to the will of God. Given under the seal of the Council, this 25th day of August, 1864." His LOHDSHIP then rose and said Gentlemen, Ac- cept my warmest thanks for the honour you have done me in appointing me to fill the Presidential chair on one of the days through which your Eisteddfod is continued. It is with no feigned feeling that I respond to the I hopes and aspirations of the Council, that the revival of this time-honourd institution may be drawing out genius which might otherwise have lain dormant, as well as by exciting intellectual activity, and generally promote the best interests of the Principality. (Cheers) For my- self, I shall only say, that having liveil amongst you in holy things from the very commencement of my min- isterial course, it has been my earnest desire to identify myself completely with my adopted countrymen. It is with much gratitude that I acknowledge the constant kindnea.s which hrus made this so easy, and most humbly do I: trust, that when our earthly nationalities are superseded, we shall be found in Christ, fellow- members of Him by whom the whole family of heaven an-I earth.is named. (Cheers,). His LOIIDSHIP then turned to the enormous assem- blage in the pavilion, and addressed them in au abfo aud. lengthened speech, which, we are sorry to say, want of space preclu.les the possibility of our giving but tlie merest outline. It was with some diffidence, he said, that he rose to address them, surrounded as he ww by aome of the ablest scholars and men of literature which their, native land eould produce. He labwamt too, under the disadvantage of not having been present at tfceiri meetings, being prevented by fro&BCleml engagements, and he had also to follow the aole gMvOetneu and accomplished scholars who had occupied the chair on the previous days. He must say that lie was proud fa be present at a meeting of the Eisteddfod. (Hear, hear, and cheers.) It was an ancient institution -eo ancient that its origin was lost in the far distance of time. They knew but little of it in iti early child- hood, only when it had arrived at its maturity. One thing, however, was certain, that at au early age it was taken into the service of Christianity upon its first in- troduction into this country. He then referred to the merits of the Welsh bards, who, as a rule, drank in their inspiration not from any local Helicon but from the purer water of Siloa's stream. (Cheers.) It would, perhapK, be invidious in him to mention any particular person, but he could not help alluding to that wonderful tiian who was enthroned on the bardic chair at Aber- ftraw. He then proceeded to draw the attention of the audience to the circumstances under which they had met together on that occasion, and to Eisteddfodau, as they are now conducted by the committee of manage- ment. He w""glad to filld, his Lordship proceeded to say, that a spirit of improvement had been imparted to Eisteddfodau, and that subjects connected with social science had been intrmluced, which, under the blessing of (iod, would tend to Import Useful knowledge, and improve the condition of the people. He then rapidly glanced at the history of the Country, and said that they formed a part of a mighty eiyiiire, and the present oewpnut of the tlnvne \1<1 ilwowled from the line of Twbf, wlwftt hUMi.rt! Will m the li,,iKlel-)itriiig Isle of Anglesey. a jAtsring remark iii reference to the spot in wllic!) t.l.i'y uSHsejiirbted, said tbt in former times (here lnd oeeu it (firy as w.-li as a Ctisliv at Degamvy, and which now was OUii rt little village. Ile then alluded to the love of counti'}', w'lio'l be high- ly e.demised and defended; aud also to the oppistng habits and thoughts of men and nations, which gene- rally proved advantageous in the long ran. He sketched the peculiarities of the Celtic race as compared With the Sax-w, and argued that their union had won such fields as that of the Alula, and that the soldiers who fought ( an 1 triumphed there were urged on to struggle for vie tory by the thoughts of what M'"otd be said and though I of them iu the ty/jaller circle of their friends at. home. After a most, able and patriotic speech, which was often loudly apphvide I, his Lordship ijat down amidst pro- longed and renewed cheering Poetical l-lresses were delivered by Oiv.iitl lViiii tills. U'acnfawr 0, Oethin Jones, Alltud Eifion, and Jlardd t;r.v Adjudication by Professor Griffith on the Geology of Wales; the Cambria ami Silurian Kocksof Xortli Wales --lliigii,ih aud Welsh. Prize, Ten Pounds and a Meda) Only one composition was received, but it was said to contain such itidi-it,3 ai to be fully entitled to the prize The author wit4 AJ r. J. E Thomas, Surveyor, ltliiiyatir. Invested by Mrs. Osborne Morgan. ) Adjudication by Liawdden and Ceiriog upon the ¡,eat elegy to the lamented bard and patriot, Alaw Goch- Prize, t'?1> pounds and a merlal. Best, Mr. John Hughes, ,ationaI Sclvooi-master, Vaenol, near liangor. I (i wa8 invested wiuk tiw badge by Airs. Morgan, the Keetory, Llandndno. Competition on flenuillion singing. Prize, E2. Fiv- competed. The prize was divided between David Lloyd and Edward Jones. Adjudication 011 the "Canon," for three voices, similar in length and character to "X011 Nobis Domini." l'ir.st prize, three pounds; Heci>wl,- one pound tell The realllumo of the succttreful candidate did not tran- I Adjudication by the Rev. Canon Williams and the i'ev. John Owen, Tyullwyu, irfsm the Agriculture of Wales," its present state, aud the best means ft)t- im- proving it, including the application of chemistry, And the use of agricultural machinery. There were three competitors; but that of Dr. Jesse Conway [hvie, "f Holywell, was deemed the best. The essay was very highly spoken of by the adjudicators. The author was invested by Miss Campbell, of the Palace, Bangor. TALHAIARN then came forward and addressed the meeting in Welsh, which caused great laughter and ap- plause. There were no competition for the prize of fifteen pounds offered to the best, and seven pounds to the se- cond best by choirs of mixed voices of not fewer than forty. IteV. NIORRIS WILLIAMS (Nicander) then roee to read the adjudication of Emrys and himself upon the chair suhjec-" John in the Isle of Patmos "-the prize being X20 and a medal. There were seven competitors, but the judges were onauimous in adjudicating the prize to the one signed Uaracle." The learned critique care- fully examined and pointed out the faults of eileh com- petition, and spoke favourably of Baracle's," which was decidedly the best. The candidate, upon being called, proved to be Mr. R. Foulkes Edwards (Rhisiart Ddn o Wynedd), Independent College, Bala. The Chaired Bard was addressed with complimentary englynion by the Conductor and Alltud Eifion. RHISIAD DDU also addressed the assembly in a very appropriate speech. Singing glees: one to each part-" When winrlp breathe soft" (Webb), and Snowdon on Monacalls" (Dr. Crotch). Prize, five pounds. Only one party came forward, and they were deemed unworthy of the prize Adjudication of Ceiriog and Llawdden-Ðlegy to the late lamented Cam Ingli." Prize, two guineas by Melancthon, which the council increased to £ to and me dal. Best, Mr. J. W. Jones (Dyfedon), Rhydlewia, Cardiganshire. Competition—playing on the triple harp Welsh airs. Prize, £ 0 and a medal. Each player to select his own piece Lewis Williams, DowIaM, and John El- D,wie, Bangor, competed. The prize was awarded t? the drat —Mr. Oldfield, Abergele, handing a sovereign to the UD" successful candidate. There was no competition for Lady I aunton s prize of four guineas for choral singing. Mr. J. C. Rowland, School of Art, Carnarvon, said there were no competitors for the prize-ten guineas, offered for the best Historical Painting—the poetical contest between Taliasin and the Bards of Maelgwyn Gwynedd. Adjudication on the extempore compositions given out on TIIPsday-the best upon the Englyn to Dr. Morgan, one of the translators of the Welsh Bible, for which Mr. Thos. Richards, Bangor, offered a prize, was awarded to Mr. Hugh Hughes (Cetliin), Liverpool. Competition-playing on the triple harp Welsh airs. Prize-five pounds. Mr. OSBORNB MORGAN proposed, and the Rev. John Griffith seconded, a vote of thanks to the Bishop for presiding, which was oaried by acclamation. The BISHOP acknowledged the motion in a Welsh speech. There cheers were then given to the ladies, the Con- ductor, Talhaiarn, Ac and the meeting terminated shortly after three o'clock. THE EVENING CONCERT. I The concert of this evening was, by far, the best attended meeting of the whole Eisteddfod. The build- ing, extended as it is, was completely filled, so that there must have been at least 6,000 persons present The first part consisted of singing the Cantata—" rhe Siege of Harlech," which was the first time of its per- formance. The following was the cast of the charactm-.i King Edward—LlewLlwyvo: Ap Minion—Owain Alaw Herbert-Eoa Bradwen; and Cordelia—Miss Edith Wynne. All we can say of this Cantata is, that if it possess any great distinguishing feature or musical excellence, we certainly failed to discover it. There was something like a little spirit in the concluding part, and that was all. Part the second commenced with a song by the choir, "The Fairies," which was rendered very pleasingly, a band of harps accompanying. A solo on the pianoforte was then played by Miss Kate Roberts, who was cheered at its conclusion, which was followed by a duett by Mii-i Edith Wynne and Mr. Lewis Thomas—"Now Moon- light Gems," which was loudly applauded; "David the White Stone was next sung by Mt. Cummings; but if David" was half as dull as the son which bears his name, he would not have been, we should thiuk, a very agreeable or inviting companion. The "Dawn of Day," by Miss Kate Wynne, was of a precisely similar charac- ter, which even this gifted singer could make nothing of. It was encored, nevertheless, or rather Mhs Wynne herself was encoied. The next performance was of a different role, consisting of a trio upon the pianofoote and two harps, the performers being Messrs. J. R Chat- terton, John Thomas, and H. V. Ieivii3. This perfor- mance was loudly encored. "Land of the Minstrel and the Bard" was next sung, very nicely, by Miss Edith Wynne, which was followed by a Welsh song—" Black Sir Harry," by Llew Llwyvo, who was encored. Al r. Ellis Roberts next played a eolo on the harp consisting of Irish airs, and Wall applauded. Chorus by the choir, "Glory to the men of old," which was very spiritedly rendered, and which was encored. "Oh ruddier than the cherry," by Mr. Lewis Thomas, was encored en- thusiastically. Miss Edith Wynne was encored in the "Bells of Aberdovey" but did not respond, as it was becoming late. Mr. Mathews next played the "Carnival of Venice" on the cornet, and in such style as we never heard surpassed on that instrument. This was followed | by a trio, "This magic wore sewf," which was t,wtefully sung by Miss Edith Wym», Messrs. C?mminRs, and Lewis Thomas. A solo on the violin, by Mv. E. W. Thomas, "Nedi Jones," by Mr. John Owen, and "Glan Medd'dod Mwyn," by the choir, brought th» eofleert to i a close. This concert, im poiat of excellence, *w very 8MI and doll, and far bthiad the one which was given go TUESDAY ev

FRIDAY.

WEDNESDAY, I