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.LLANELLY MECHANICS' INSTITUTION.…

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LLANELLY MECHANICS' INSTITUTION. I LLA.ELLY MECHAXICS' INSTITUTION. I An exceedingly interesting and instructive  was delivered at the rooms of this institute on evening last, on Ornithology, by J. Buckley, Eo, q. The lecturer SaId that the domestic fowl and allied wild ?'.?'? "?\ subject of his last lecture, and there reinaned?t?e  sidered the Turkey, the Guinea fowl, nd the Pea fowl. ?hich would be the subject of the p t discourse. The Turkey was the lastofourter?do??ou??ry which had been introduced into this country. 1 he  record of it was in the year 1524, in the lot" the reign  of Henry the 8th. Its increase must have been very rapid, is it soon became a standing dish at festivals In 1573 it had become the usual christmas fare at tfaanrmneerr^'s table. Be would digress for a mome? ? order ?0 introduce the important subject of the introduction of new species of domestic animals for food, a ?ated that it was to be regretted that wbile Botany and Horticulture had done so ftin furnishing onrparUj and lawns with the most magnificent trees and shrubs, our conservatories and parterres with the most splendid and f?ra?nt?n?ts ? and flowers, our hothouses, orchaids, and fiK gaSs, with the most acceptable and economical fruits and vegetables, that Fowlogy had done so little. He attributed it to the difficulty and expense daf, bi^in0in,. Drocurino- of new or rare animals and birds, of biingin? them alivc to this country, and the subsequent  and care required in endeavouring to tame and domestic?atde them frequently ending in disappointment. ie ZoologICal SOCiety, Regent's Park, which was first in- tended to bear the same relation to lowlogy that Horticul- ture does to Botany, under the able direction of such men as Sir Stampford Raffles, and Sir Humphrey Davy had been diverted from that object by the public taste  something novel and wonderful, and    It more profitable to gratify that taste. However, much was due to the Idte Earl of De???." Sir Robert Heron, and others, Who in their magnificent aviaries likelv to vield to cessful. The birds that appearad most hkely .VGSHS domestication were the (Cracidæ,) Currossows and Guana. GreaTSaPlgeon, ?d &o?uras Turkey. The latter a newly imported bird of a plumage so brilliant as to vie Wirh ?e?? cock (A beatiful drawing of one was here introduced bv Mr. Buckley, which excited the admiration of the audience.) From it,? near affinity to the common turkey in structure, &c., there was every reason to hope that it would ultimately be aùded to our stock of domestic fowls, of which it would be the most valuable, its useful qualities. being proved equal to its ornamental. A skin of the Great Goura Pigeon was also exhibited-a bird about the size of a hen turkey, and was much admired The lecturer next dwelt upon the common wild turkey and stated it to be a native of North America, and one'e found from the North Western boundary to the Isthmus of Darien but now fast retiring before the advanci?ng step of th?tler and if the forests con!inue to be thus encroached Upon at the same pace as they b?ive been for the last 20 PA„ld not be far distant when the wild turkey Jt"i:U:j, I.J(¡ L-U" Will be sought for in vain, and will have shared the same fate in North America as the Caper-Ciilsie and bustard have in England. The lecturer felt confident, from what lie had heard of the habits of this bird, that in its half re- | claimed state in America, that it might be preserved in its Wild st"te in England by being introduced and preserved in 8)me of the l>ngest parks of our noblemen and gentlemen, and where it would chieny support itself upon acorns an? ech, and would 1I1deed be a noble add' t 11 b=-ech, and would indeed be a noble addition to our game It is considerably larger than the tame turkey, weighing from 30 to 4' lbs., as stated by Prince Charles Lncien Bonaparte. The lecturer next dwelt upon the several Varieties of the tame turkey, and thought they wouíJ\} much improved by an importation of birds of recent wild ancestry—both in size and vigour. The Numida was next brought under consideration it had a wide range in Africa, frequented the open country on the borders of forests and covers in large flocks, feeding on seeds, grain, and insects. I The tame bird was not at all altered in appearance by ( domestica?on. It was often called the Gallin:!ea ance tbhY continent the Reside; by the country people in Eon e come-backs, from the peculiar call of the ¡ e 11n, :l1lg1and fr th d lema e UIl'( and from the same sound coch-wats, in Wales; but which of the two was most like the call of the bird it was not :s' t determine, but he thought come-back most liVe the sound 5nd certainly more consistent with reason, as it was a call for the absent male bird, and was only heard when he ,as a b sent. ? he Guinea fowl was not generally kept in our farm yards, because of its beating and era. ep 111 our poultry, over which it had the t> woundl11g the other bird but where there waas a CIa mastery, though so small it T"'C ranO'e of pI t t' &rs'ht be reared in considerable flocks with adv a a lOn, t Would mainlf support itself on wild seeds and berries, :lJ bird be ? lullIng from December to March, at a :?Snnlri= mainlv food is scarce dear \hich I *ould make it more acceptable ^qmnnalhitt3 v of its flesh bein" ..cellentandnotinfencr to the pheasant. t> The Peacock was next introduced by the lecturer; and, after deecant!ng on the spleldour of its plunge, thrown int? a form of e?lsite grace „<- ?urnie back of em- crald 'wings of tortoise trai n outh1DlI1g the rain- trald, wl;Vg9 t°i t » e she dehgh in our childhood  first gazed upon him as he displayed .t outspread tail in the summer sun. f YatPt™°Siw capable f great attach I r,aent, and, when fed at  window or door, would regilar' Sei?  Xk?h?c?dod w from the hand, an?unp Up like a dog for bits held out to him; but he was of a selfish and g??edy ?disposition, and had none of the politenes I annd a generosIty of the common cnck m railing his hens about and generosity ?.1???,j? ],.n cnck in cal l ing his hens about him and sharing the tit M?' but will rudely snatch any- thing nice from the  of be in rc_ thing nice from the mo i turn, cared little for her lord, and, notwithstanding his t strutting round her with his spread tai s?'?, deigned to look at him He, however, on the other hind was qjuite satisfied if he could gain thc attention of « be?,?d .?? chickens or ducklings that he had contrived to g[ up in a corner, Like other coxcombs, he seemed quite to expec at the ladies should make the first admnce. Before concluding, the lecturer said he could not avoid making some remarks on the gcn('ral inferiority of our do. Mesticated animals in this part of ..l11tn01'praise- jhoorrstehsy pigs, and poultry-hut with some IT bred than worthy exceptions. It  no more to keep a well.bred than an infer'or animal, ??foimer if in good condition. always commanded a customer and a good price. Our fowls werc "ery inferior, with few exceptions; wanting size, form, or colour. Our turkeys poor and small; our geeze were better, but very deficient in size; a ?dast?o du*kS) when had we ?reduce seen a couple of full sized fat duel- introduce fresh stock of the best blood. 1 he though con- lderable, would soon be return ■ qs- ked what gave the hort horse its symmetrical form anHd ???M,'? ? caused ?liort liorse its s?-mnietric,,il foi -in allc[ fiii(? boiie, ,tlid caused It to fatten 80 kindly at an early age? 7T Ii!! breed. W ¡at gave the high mettled hunter or ^c < y horse the stamina 'nd spirit to perform the arduous la ctp(j from him ? Why good breed. What armed wit?i cou?r?se hrave officers aHd r oldieis to mount the heights of ? irna o^ the of deadly fire, to mount the heights ???? its top ? deadly Sre. and wave their ??" ?'? ??/? «.?/-?-?M??. ? ?? f n-stapP?red ?he thought, a closer analogy here than at fi rst a 1)peared OQ the surface. He conclu?de?d by s i?'o?'?h"?" these .eretres not only displayed the wis d om an d o of ? ?? g,vmg not only displayed the wisdom ?d ,oodiiess ofgod in them to us for food, but also delighted our eyes with H.w beauty of their form ?dsplendoJuof?he?i?p ?? ? ?teresting and instructing ou the e?onomy of iliteresting and instructing our in,n,as with the ecoiioni3, of their habits: After exJllb(llng a pcacock 111 beautIful pIUl.ll- #ge, and dilating on th sk 11  of the worknHlIlslllP; the lettunr en quired If it could be the effect of cil,ce7 Could we be 80 daring as to say so ? Could.ve ?bit..uch foIl y ? ? T. Howell, Esq. proposed a vote °N;F tthlla^nks to the leetu- ?r, and expressed the great pic? asu? idterest w])ich he I had felt. The motion was 8e« £ "dgL }D Coombs, Esq. ?d carried unanimously, ??e.?D III's occupied the Chair, and the audience wa* °u™an(j reSpecta'le and and carried unanimouslj. ln appeared greatly to enjoy the treat which Mr. Buckley had ? kindly given them. ?ir. Buc1dey returned thanks, and the meeting terminated. 

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