Cheshire Observer

TRADESMAN'S NOVEL I ATTRACTION. At Marlborough-street Police Court, on Tuesday, Minnie Brown, of Somerset-terrace, Duke-road, Easton-road, was summoned by Sub-Divisional Inspector Arnold, of the C Division, for wilfully obstructing the footway on December 19 by causing a crowd to assemble in Regent-street. The defendant did not appear, but was represented by Mr. Harold Simmons, barrister. Sergeant Skilton, of the C Division, deposed to having seen a crowd of about one hundred and thirty or one hundred and forty persons standing on the footway gazing at several young women exhibiting long hair at 113, Regent-street. They were advertising the merits of a certain hair wash, and the crowd was so large that passers-by had to go into the roadway. He spoke to Miss Brown, who was in charge of the shop at the time, and she said What do we pay heavy rates and taxes for ? We are not causing any more obstruction than other shops." The offence bad since been repeated. Inspector Arnold said that Miss Brown had been previously cautioned, but without effect. When she was cautioned there were only three women in the window, but they had been increased to five. Great annoyance was caused by crowds of small boys gathering and shouting "There's hair," and other remarks. Counsel on behalf of the company and Miss Brown expressed regret that the obstruction had been caused, and pointed out that it was due to their commissionaire having been ordered to South Africa. The new man could not prevent the crowd gathering owing to lack of skill and experience. Mr. Denman said that as long as these women were in the window the obstruction would continue. It was an intolerable nuisance. He passed the shop every day, and had to go into the road to get past. A fine could be imposed for every day the offence continued. It was no defence to say that a man was engaged to drive away the crowd. The defendant would have to pay a fine of 40s., with 2s. costs.

CHESTER PEOPLE MUST READ I THIS. And when they have read it they must believe it, because they can prove it, for it is a statement made by a Chester man for the benefit of Chester people. "Over a year ago I suffered from a bad attack of influenza," said Mr. J. Rodgers, who resides at 2, Little John-street, Chester, recently. This trial left bad back pains behind it. The pains struck me across the small of the back, and I could do no stooping or heavy work, except with difficulty, consequently these back- aches worried me greatly. They were accom- panied by other evidences of kidney disease." Hearing so many Chester people speaking of Doan's Backache Kidney Pills, and noticing the good work they were doing amongst kidney sufferers in Chester, I sent down to Boots and procured a quantity of them. Now, after fairly testing them, I feel that they have done me a great deal of good. These pills have com- pletely freed me from those back pains, and I can work and walk better since I commenced taking Doan's Backache Kidney Pills." Doan's Backache Kidney Pills are guaranteed to cure all forms of kidney and urinary troubles, They are sold by all chemists and drug stores at 2s. 9d. per box (six boxes 13s. 9d.), or sent direct. post free, on receipt of price, from the Pro- prietors, Foster-McClellan Co., 57, Shoe Lane, London. If you have symptoms of any kidney trouble write us about it fully, we will be glad to reply. As these pills are not purgative you can take them without interfering with your work. Be sure you ask for the same pills that Mr. Rodgers had.

Following the tale Stormed at with Shot and Shell," which is now concluded, we com- mence in this issue of the Observer a new story by Mr. N at Gould, entitled, A Dead Certainty." Our new story opens in North Wales and culminates in the race for the Chester Cup. A Dead Certainty" con- tains many exciting incidents and vivid descriptions.

ATHLETIC JNEW8. FOOTBALL NOTES. 1 [BY SPHRUIR. I I Chester Locos visited the Shotton ground on Saturday to encounter the Rangers in a League match. The visitors arrived with only ten men, and played that number throughout the game. The first half opened in favour of the Locos, and despite the fact that they were short of a man they quite out-played Shotton, and led at hait- time by one goal to none. The second half found Shotton to greater advantage, their play being a great improvement upon the display given in the initial portion of the game. athey pressed hard tor the greater portion of this half, and goals being scored by Garratt, Roberts and Toby, the Locos retired defeated by three goals to one. Chester St. John's (who should have met Hoole Rovers on Saturday last, but which match was cancelled owing to the latter club being sus- pended) met a team representing Chester AlDion in a friendly encounter. In tne first half the Saints had most of the play, and scored thrice through W. Lloyd (2) and J. Lipsham (1), while the Albion replied with one. Tne second moiety was better contested, but the Saints had decidedly the best of matters, and T. Lipsham again scoring two more for them and Stockton for the Albion, the Sainis won somewhat easily by five goals to two. St. Paui's had the Y.M.C.A. for visitors on Saturday. The visivort3 won the toss, and U. Dutton started for St. Paul's, who soon found that they had a hard nut to crack. H. Duttou manageu to score atttlr a long speii of mid-fiuld play. Shortly utterwarda Oiiurod notched a second. Thia livened up the visitors, who scored. Halt-time arrived with the Saints ieauing by two goals to one. lie-starting, there was considerable give-and-take play. Dult scored lor the homesters, thus winning a hard gauie by three goals to one. On Boxing Day Helsby were visited by Oughtrington Park in the third round ot the Cheshire Amateur Cup, and after an interesting game, which was witnessed by a large number ot spectators, the locals won in rather easy fashion by four goals to none. During the first half the game was capitally contested, but the home for- wards, who played with better finish than the visitors, succeeded in scoring twice, the first goal being the result of a splendid individual ettort on tne part of Hughes, while u.i)uy was re- sponsible for the second. In the latter half the visitors, who played a man short, resorted to the 'one-back' game, with the result that many fine efforts on the part of he homesters' forwards were neutralised. However, Bibby headed the third goal from a grand centre by Hughes, and a further one was rushed through, the home team thus winning as above stated. On the Saturday following Ellesmere Port were visitors at Helsby in the return League fixture, and, as the home team were only beaten in the tormer game after a stiff struggle by four goals to two, it was fully expected that they would just about reverse the result. The game aroused con- siderable interest. Bibby started for the home- sters, the visitors at once getting away, but Nicholas finished badly. Hough had, however, to clear from King directly afterwards. The home team retaliated, and Atherton had to clear his charge from shots by Hughes and Boyle. A fruitless corner to Helsby was followed by a free kick close in, which was well cleared. The game was of a fast and exciting nature, each end being visited in turn. At length the homesters were awarded a penalty for foul tactics on the part of one of the visitors' full backs. The kick was entrusted to Boyle, who safely steered the ball past Atherton amid prolonged cheering. The visitors, however, went straight away irom the kick-off, and a misunderstanding on the part of the home backs let Clay in, and he equalised, to th? and he equa l lse d to the intense delight of the visitors' supporters. Hough had again to clear from Weight, a fruitless corner following. After a period ot midfield play Atherton saved from R. Jones, and immediately after from Bibby. The game continued to be grandly contested up to half-time, when the score stood one each. Only five minutes had elapsed in the second portion when weakness on the part of the home backs let the visitors forwards in again, and Nicholas scored the second goal. This was fol- lowed by several free kicks to the homesters, from one of which Boyle only just missed by inches. Hough kicked out a couple of long shots, and then Atherton saved finely from Bibby, but the latter player eventually got through and p U. 1 i? scored the equalising goal. ,The visitors now pressed for a time, but were at length driven back, and the home team had a turn. The visitors, however, returned, and from a corner King headed the third goal. The homesters strove hard to equalise, and made many excellent attempts, but the visitors' defence, playing finely, kept them out, and they had to retire beaten by three goals to two. This is the first defeat Helsby have suffered on their own ground since October, 1898. The Frodsham Parish Church first team were at home on Saturday, the visitors being Storkton Heath and the match under League auspices. Losing the toss the homesters kicked off against a slight wind, but immediately pressed and forced a corner, which was, however, nicely cleared. Stockton then rushed down the field, but found the Parish backs all safe, and after some uneventful mid-field exchanges play was again taken to the visitors' quarters, and from a nice well-timed pass G. Linaker scored with a shot nearly off the touch-line, after 15 minutes' play. End-to-end play ensued for a time, the Parish, if anything, having the best of matters, but had hard lines on several occasions in not augmenting their score. At half-time the Parish led by 1—0. Resuming, Stockton made the running, and a cor- ner was conceded them, from which the leather was unfortunately headed into the net by one of the home backs. Retaliating, the Church men had a turn of attacking, and L. Eyes scored with a swift shot. Stockton, not to be denied, now initiated a clever movement, and sent in a rather long shot, and the ball, sticking in the mud right opposite Turner's charge, was rushed into the net before the goalkeeper could get to it. Still con- tinuing on the aggressive, the visitors again scored, Turner not being able to save on account of the mud. The Parish now roused themselves, and almost drew level, the ball from a nice centre only going a few inches wide. The visitors gained possession from the kick-off, and after a fine concerted move- ment scored their fourth goal with a nice screw shot. The game was at this stage very fast, the ball travelling from end to end repeatedly. Just before time the Parish again pulled themselves together for a final effort, and after some tricky play among the forward rank L. Eyes scored goal No. 3 for his side. The homesters had hard lines in not equalising, several good shots being sent in. The final result was Stockton four goals, Parish three, after a very well-contested game. Some surprising results were recorded in the First Division of the League, and in five instances the verdict of the last meeting of the teams was reversed: The leaders were beaten at home for the first time since the campaign opened, and as this was accomplished by Newcastle, who are running the 'Forest so closely for premier honours, the defeat was all the more disastrous. West Bromwich were again routed on their own ground by their near neighbours, the Wolves, and their position in the table of results is sufficient to cause their supporters much anxiety. lhree drawn games occurred, the most meritorious being that of Notts at Sunderland. Last year the County suffered a severe trouncing by five clear goals, so that they gain a poinf in comparison. Following as it does their victories over Everton and the Forest, the latest feat of the County demonstrates a vastly improved side. Stoke also improved on their last year's defeat by the Villa, no goals being scored on the Potters' ground, and Bury have to thank their wretched shooting for their failure to defeat the Blades. At Bramall- lane Bury won by three goals on the first day of the season, so that the result becomes all the more inexplicable. Tall scoring was associated with the remaining games. Derby County and Sheffield Wednesday romped round Bolton and Manchester respectively, the winning side in each case obtaining four goals. Liverpool were badly beaten by the Rovers, despite their week's extra preparation at Southport. The Rovers fairly overplayed the visitors, and must feel somewhat flattered by their victory over specially-trained opponents. I CHESTER & DISTRICT FOOTBALL LEAGUE I DIVISION 1. I IKXSULTS UP TO DATE. C Goals 1 Pld.Won.Ii'st.Dr'n.For. Apt.Ptfl Ellesmere Port 7 7. 0. 0 26.10..14 ShottOR Rang-era 8. 5. 1. 2.22. 6.12 Newton Rangers .12. 5. 5. 2.27.. 27.12 Wrexham Vies. 7. 5. 2. 0.22.11.10 Helaby. 9. 4. 5. 2.21.16.10 Flint 8. 4. 4. 0.17.16. 8 L. & N.-W. Locœ12. 4. 8. 0.22 26. 8 I Tarnorley St. Helena. 9. 2. 7. 0.16.39. 4 Buckley Swifts. 6. 0. 6. 0. 6.21. 0

BILLIARDS I WAVE ETON v. ALDFORD. I Played at Waverton on Wednesday. Score:— I WAVEBTON. ALDFOBD. J. A. Salmon 101 J. Allman 96 W. Bevias. 64 J. Thomas 100 J. Parker 101 J. Dangar 63 E. Mea.cock. 103 G. Taylor. 60 R. Walker 100 E. Price 85 H. Walker 69 W. Dangur 100 538 504 Majority for Waverton, 34.

I OLD FALSE TEETH BOUGHT. Many ladies and gentlemen have by them old or disused false teeth, which might as well be turned into money. Messrs. R. D. & J. B. Fraeer, of Princes-street, Ipswich (established since 1833), buy old false teeth. If you send your teeth to them they will remit you by return post the utmost value; or, if preferred, they will make you the best offer, and hold the teeth over for your reply. If reference necessary, apply to Messrs. Bacon & Co., Bankers, Ipswich.

FOOTBALL ROWDYISM AT CHESTER. PLAYERS AND OFFICIALS SUSPENDED. A meeting of the Chester and District loot" ball Association was held at the Oddfellows' Hall, Bridge-street, on Monday night, under the presidency of Mr. G. S. N. Hull, to consider what steps should be taken with regard to the conduct of several players and officials of the Hool e Rovers Club at the match at Hoole on I Bank Holiday, when the Sealand Road team were their opponents in the final round of the Shield Competition. By those who witnessed the game it will be remembere d that the first half was splendidly contested, but the second portion was characterised by rough and illegal tactics. When the Sealand-road team had scured first goal about five minutes after the interval, the Rovers played up in desperate tashion to equalise, and iouis were pretty frequent. At this period Powell, one of the Hoole full-backs, who had been previously warned by the referee (Mr. Thomaa) for his conduct, kicked an opponent, and in conse- quence was ordered to leave the field. Powell, nowever, demurred and kept on playing for some minutes being, it is said, urged by the Hoole supporters. He was again told to retire from playing, but instead of leaving the ground altogether, he stood just outside the touch-line and returned to his former place whenever the referee's back was turned. It was at this point that some of the supporters of the Hoole Rovers went on the field and endeavoured to persuade the Hoole players to abandon the match. Two policeman, who were on duty, now interfered by request. Shortly afterwards Pope, the Hoole goalkeeper, ran out of his goal bouncing the ball. Coppack, one of the Sealand Road forwards, success- fully "tricked" him, whereupon Pope turned round and kicked him, and was ordered to join the other member of his team in retire- ment. Great indignation was caused by the referee's decision among the Hoole supporters, and several of these supporters immediately went on the field to renew their efforts to per- suade the Hoole players to abandon the game. While the heated argument was proceeding the crowd of spectators swarmed on the field, and the scene was one of wild confusion. The Hoole players declined to finish the game, and as things looked rather ominous, the police escorted the referee to the dressing-shod. The Sealanders were given the shield, howbver, and, Councillor J. Williamson, in presenting it, remarked that the best team had won.—The committee on Monday night decided that all the players of the Hoole Rovers should come before them on January 21st, when a further investigation of the matter would be held. Until that date they will be suspended from playing or taking any part in foot- ball matters. Powell aud Pope, who were ordered off the field, were suspended from playing until the 1st of September, 1902, while Bellis, the treasurer of the Hoole Rovers' Club, j who had induced some members of the team to leave the field, was suspended from any further managemaut in football matters, or from having anything to do with the club he repre- sented, for the same period. G. E. Hibbertt and John Lewis, two of the Hoole Rovers' players, were exonerated from all blame, as they lined up whan requested by Mr. Thomas, The result of the meeting to be held in January will be awaited with interest. It is gratifying to Mr. H. J. Thomas to have been the recipient of many letters from lovers of the game congratulating him on the strong attitude he took to put down unfair tactics in the match at Hoole, and sympathising with him on the treatment he received from a certain section of the spectators. It speaks much for the sportsmanship of the Helsby followers of the game that when Mr. Thomas visited Helsby on Saturday last to officiate in their League match with Ellesmere Port, although the former lost, Mr. Thomas was heartily cheered both going on and leaving the field.

DR. PETERS AND THE LIONS. News has reached London of an exciting adventure which Dr. Carl Peters has had with lions in the Fura district of Makombe's country, Mid-Africa. The doctor was sitting at break- II fast one morning when he received information that four lions were, committing depredations in an adjoining village, and that they had I killed a man and several pigs. He at once went to the place. where he found a young chief who paid a visit to London some months ago, and some natives, none of whom was properly armed. The lions were concealed in thick grass, but as he approached one of them sprang out and attacked the party. Dr. Peters, who was armed with a sporting Express rifle, fired when only twenty paces away without stopping the advance of the Jion, which knocked down a native and mauled him with his claws and teeth. The doctor fired two more bullets, one of which is believed to have entered the animal's spine, causing him to drop the man. In spite of his injuries the lion crawled away into the bush, knocking over the chief on his way. The chief was carried back to the camp, being severely hurt. Dr. Peters states that he him- self had a narrow escape, as the firing of a shot at such a distance often meant deatii to the person who fired it. The other lions reappeared on several occasions, but subsequently left the neighbourhood.

PRINCESS OF WALES AND THE WAR. TOUCHING APPEAL. FOR WIVES AND FAMILIES. The Princess of Wales has made a touching appeal through the columns of the Press for further funds on behalf of the Soldiers' and Sailors' Families Association. Her letter reads as follows:—"I desire as President of the Soldiers' and Sailors' Families Association to give a brief account of the work we have been carrying on since the commencement of the war, and of our position at the present time, and I ask-knowing that I shall not ask in vain—for your kind co- operation and support. By the munificence of the public over £510,000 has been directly en- trusted to our care, supplemented by £ 190,000 subscribed for wives and families to the Mansion House, and ;650,000 received from the Lord House, Discretionary' Fund. The whole of this Mayor's Discretionary' Fund. The whole of this sum, amounting to £ 750.000 is now nearlv AT-- pended, the relief being given locally and berson- ally through the voluntary services of our mem- bers, numbering not less than 11,000 ladies and gentlemen throughout the United Kingdom. By the last returns from our branches there were over 80,000 families being then relieved, and, notwith- standing the disembodiment of a large portion of the Militia, and of the return of some of the troops, our numbers do not diminish to the extent which might be expected, from the fact of local funds working independently, although in co- operation, becoming exhausted, and the cases being handed over to the association. The amount now being given in relief is not less than £ 50,000 a month. The task which was imposed upon us by a generous people was the main- tenance of the family in the same position as when the breadwinner was at home. As the cir- cumstances vary to such an extent, it was decided that this position would be secured if the income of the family were made up to about two-thirds of what it was previous to separation, the difference representing the amount which may be fairly attributed to the breadwinner's expenses. This principle has been almost universally adopted and acted upon by the various funds throughout the kingdom, which are being admin- istered independently of the association. Old fathers and mothers have also been largely aided to the extent of the help received from their sons before rejoining the colours. Hundreds of letters have been received by our workers shewing the gratitude of our soldiers and sailors for what has been done for their families during the hardships they themselves were undergoing, and of the joy with which they are looking forward to find their homes intact on their return. Without further funds these homes must be broken up, and all that we have been doing for the past twelve months will be undone. This will be especially felt during the winter months, when coals and other necessaries of life have increased in price. I, therefore, very earnestly appeal for help to enable us to keep these homes together until the breadwinners' return, as I cannot contemplate the effect, not only upon the families, but upon the men themselves of the withdrawal of our aid. I take this opportunity of offering my grateful thanks to the Press generally throughout the oountry, who have so generously supported the association; to the public who have so liberally provided us with funds; to the employers of labour, and workingmen themselves, who have for many months set aside part of their weekly earnings; and to the ladies and gentlemen who have devoted so much time and labour to carry on this great national work, which I have so much at heart. I may add that the association exists for all times, peace or war, and that its objects are the care of the wives and families of soldiers and sailors of the Queen, without any distinction, and in whatsoever part of the world they may be serving. The Lord Mayor has kindly consented to receive on our account subscriptions sent to the Mansion House for this object, and I would invite the co-operation of Lords Lieutenant of Counties, and of Lord Mayors, Provosts, and Mayors throughout the kingdom to help me in the same way. Subscriptions will also be re- ceived by our local branches in each country, and by our treasurer, Colonel James Gildea, C.B., at 23, Queen Anne's-gate, Westminster, S. W.

CADBUBT'S COCOA has a world-wide reputation I as a delicious, strengthening beverage, and a valuable nutritive food. The Lancet says it repre- sents the standard of highest purity." Always insist on having CADBTTRY'S—sold only in Packets I and Tins—as other Cocoas are often substituted for the sake of extra profit. 2

I AGRICULTURE I l A GREEN CHRISTMAS. I I The abnormally open weather we have been experiencing is such a common topio of remark that it seems almost superfluous to mention it in this column. And the subject might well be dismissed were it not that the public memory in regard to this as well as many other matters is extremely short. While almost everyone is I asking his neighbour "Did you ever know such a season?" it may be answered that many such have occurred within the memory of the present generation, and very many more within the knowledge of older persons, though we have had sharp winters in between. Stock-breeders, farmers, butchers and others of kindred occupa- tions might be appealed to on such a matter with certainty as to an affirmative reply. As to the correctness of the connection between a green Christmas and the fat churchyard aphorism known of old, there is room for question, each side having perhaps an equal number of adherents. In respect to the severe winter prog- nosticated by some almanack makers and weather prophets, however, there can be no doubt up to the present-now we "know"—and according to appearances, these clever gentry run the risk of proving false prophets. True, there is plenty of time for a good deal of hard weather through the next three months, seeing that, as astronomers tell us, we have only just entered on that particular quarter of the year. A well- worn adage-and for the most part a very truthful one-has it that as the day lengthens the cold strengthens," and agriculturists generally are hoping to see a fulfilment of the same. Keen, clear, frosty weather would be acceptable now to sweeten the land, both arable and pasture, although in regard to the latter the mild autumn has helped matters nicely forward in the stack- yards. Summarily speaking, it may be taken that the last year of the century, notwithstanding its times of trial and anxiety—of cold and heat and wet and drought-has' not been altogether un- propitious for agriculturists, and in closing these remarks we express tne wisn, which we do most earnestly, that the first year of the new century on which we have entered may prove no worse, but as much better as a kind Providence may deem it well to bestow. As may be expected at this season, reports from the oheese oentres are of the usual quiet char- acter as to the amount of business transacted. But though trade has been quiet, prices were not disturbed, except in one or two instances; in- deed, the latest cablegram from New York was to the effect that cheese was firmly held. At Liverpool the market closed quiet, extra fanoy coloured Canadian being quoted at 53s. to 54s.; white, 52s. to 53s.; fine to finest, 50s. to 52s.; medium, 45s. to 48s. From Glasgow it is re- ported that prices for home produce shewed a downward tendency. I RAILWAY RATES GRIEVANCES. I I The anomalous condition of railway rates has I I received fresh illustration in many quarters during the Christmas holiday. One very emphatic case which may be taken as a specimen may be quoted. I A correspondent of a daily contemporary writes: "About four years ago I took a farm that had a quantity of mistletoe on the fruit trees. I had a man engaged three or four days cutting it out, and sent it to the Birmingham market. It landed me 6d. in debt for carriage, leaving nothing for cost of labour, the railways charging the same rate as for costly shrubs and fruit trees. I don't know what rate they charge from the Continent, but no doubt much lower than to the English grower. As an instance, at the present time potatoes are delivered in London from Germany at 6s. per ton. It would cost me 16s. 8d. per ton from Stroud. Foreign fruits from Dover to London Is. 8d. per ton; I pay 13s. per ton from Stroud to Birmingham. These figures speak for themselves." SMALL HOLDINGS IN LINCOLNSHIRE. I Speaking recently at Spalding, Lord Carrington bore testimony to the remarkable success of small holdings in Lincolnshire. The Small Holdings Association, he said, was flourishing and in- creasing, its only difficulty being to provide sufficient land. He had no doubt whatever that if they could procure more land in the southern part of Lincolnshire they could double, and even treble, the number of small holders. The small holders on the Carrington estate in Lincolnshire were in exactly the same position as the large farmers, namely, their holdings never could be disturbed. Owing, however, to the rapid develop- ment of this small holdings movement it was really impossible for him to get land for this class of tenant as he could wish. THE IMPLEMENT MAKERS COMBINE. I xhis subject is just now very properly occupy- ing the earnest attention of chambers of agricul- ture and farmers' clubs throughout the country, and in some instances strongly worded resolu- tions have been passed respecting it, marking in an emphatic manner the sentiments with which the movement is regarded. At a speoial meeting of the Worcestershire Chamber of Agriculture a large number of farmers assembled entered a unanimous protest against the combination of implement makers and agents which has consti- tuted itself a national federation, with a view to a uniform increase of prices to the purchaser. The movement was strongly deprecated as destroying all freedom of trade, and the views of the Chamber were set out at length in a letter which it was decided to forward to the federation and to all the agricultural associations within a considerable area, pledging the members of the Chamber so far as practicable to deal only with those makers and agents who have preserved [ their freedom of trading. I OUR AMERICAN IMPORTS. I An agricultural contemporary remarks: —The contraction in the imports of live animals to this country from America appears to have had no stimulating effect upon the shipments of frozen mutton; but those of frozen beef have expanded very considerably, and are three times as large this year as in the corresponding period of last year. Whilst, moreover, the imports of frozen beef were only about one-eighth as large as those of frozen mutton last year, they are more than one-third as large this year. It may be con- jectured, therefore, that the diminution in the shipment of cattle on the hoof is finding some compensation in the much larger imports of beef in carcase form. The jerked beef trade, which is mostly with adjacent South American countries, has for some time been dwindling, and is likely to continue to do so. The import trade in cheese has faded into insignificance, but that in butter possesses all the elements of vitality, and it is possible that the dairy herds of the valley of the Plate may in due course become very powerful competitors with those of Australasia in the British butter market. Australasia and Argentina being both south of the Equator, their butter- making seasons are practically identical; but Argentina possesses a great geographical advantage in being so much nearer to the ports of the United Kingdom. The uncertainty of the Argentine as a factor in the world's food supply is well illus- trated in the shipments of wheat, which have been about three times as large this year as in the same period of 1898. The exports of hay do not vary greatly; it is all, or nearly all lucerne or alfalfa, as it is termed throughout the American continent. I CATTLE BREEDING IN IRELAND. I Details are published by the Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction for Ireland of the scheme for the encouragement of cattle breeding in that country. The movement is entirely apart from, and in addition to. the Gov- ernment premium system administered by the Royal Dublin Society. The plan, which starts with the New Year, is to derive the necessary funds partly from local sources, the remainder, which will be in proportion to thle local generosity and capabilities of each district, being provided by the Department. It is specified that of the money available at least 60 per cent. shall be allocated for premiums for bulls, and the re- mainder may be given in prizes for cows, heifers and calves, special provision being included for prizes for dairy cows. The premium bulls will be selected at spring shows or, where such shows do not exist, at some suitable and central situa- tion determined by the Department. No bull which has been awarded a premium by the Royal Dublin Society will be eligible in the same year for a premium under this scheme. The breeds of bulls to be selected will be decided by the respective couny t committees, and only bulls entered in or eligible for entry in the herd books of their respective breeds must be selected. Year- ling bulls will be chosen for preference, but in the event of an insufficient number of these being available two-year-olds may be employed. The value of a premium will be L8 for Kerries and Dexters and £ 12 for other approved breeds. A STROKE OF GOOD LUCK. At the recent annual meeting in connection with Lady Warwick's Hostel for Women, her ladyship expressed the wish that some saintly millionaire" might come forward and generously help her good work, which was growing so rapidly beyond her means and capacity. Her wish, it appears, has been amply fulfilled with a prompti- tude which she herself perhaps little dreamed of, for at an educational meeting at Warwick last week, Lord Warwick was able to announce that within the week a donation of £50,000 had been offered by It wealthy man who had been im- pressed with the excellence of the college. That munificent gift should go a long way towards relieving her ladyship of anxiety regarding the future of her novel, useful, and successful venture.

Vinton's (late Morton's) Agricultural Almanack for 1901.The forty-sixth publication of this very useful and interesting annual is now on offer by Messrs. Vinton and Co., Ltd., 9, New Bridge-street, London, E.C., at the usual low price of 6d. Regular subscribers who are already acquainted with its merits will be fully aware of its value as an annual, and that it needs no com- mendation at our hands; but to those agricul- turists who have not yet made up their minds we would say "buy it at once." In addition to a large collection of statistical tables and items of general information, the work contains a number of special articles covering a wide field, con- tributed by experts in their several departments. Professor Wrightson deals with the subject of The Cost of Ploughing," Mr. William E. Bear discusses the New Agricultural Holdings Act," and points out its merits and defects. Under the heading Cost of Implements," Mr. Primrose McConnell gives suggestions which should be helpful alike to manufacturers and farmers. Mr. A. T. Matthews handles the subject of How to Check the Rural Exodus," Mr. Gilbert Murray treats of The Economical Effects of a Mixed Ration in the Health and Development of thle Stock of the Farm." Mr. Charles E. Curtis has an illustrated paper on A Source of Injury to Home Grown Timber." Stray Dogs" is the subject of a useful paper by Mr. A. E. Bromehead Soulby. Mr. Eldred C. F. Walker has a very readable paper on "The Production and Popu- larity of Cider." "Gains and Losses in the Market Garden is a theme that Mr. W. W. Glenny shews himself well qualified to grapple with. Mr. Wm. Parlour makes a good Plea for Old Cus- toms." There are also papers on the" Work- men's Compensation Act," and thle "Cereal Year, 1899-1900." The Almanack contains excellent I portraits of Earl Cawdor, President of the Royal Agricultural Society, and Mr. R. W. Hanbury, M.P., President of the Board of Agriculture. Several illustrations are given of prize-winning live stock of the year.

SCHOOLMASTER'S TRAGIC END. SUICIDE ON THE RAILWAY. I On Saturday evening Mr. James Hyatt Williams, who for many years was assistant schoolmaster at Saughall, effected his escape from Upton Asylum. The alarm was at once raised, and a diligent search was made for him. It was thought he might have gone to his home at Great Saughall, but enquiries here were fruitless. Early the following morning the dead body of Mr. Williams was found on the Manchester, Sheffield, and Lincolnshire Railway near the Parkgate-road Bridge, under circumstances which pointed to suicide. Quite recently Mr. Williams posed pro- minently before the public in what was known as the Saughall School dispute. For sixteen years he was assistant to his father at Saughall school, and on the latter's retire- ment, after nearly forty years' service, he con- sidered he was entitled to his position. In this opinion he was supported by several friends. They made a subscription to the school funds, and thus contended that they had qualified as managers. They thereupon proceeded to elect Mr. Williams to the schoolmaster- ship, but of course their action was invalid. Meanwhile the real managers aDoointed another gentleman to the position, but Mr. Williams refused to withdraw from the school. and as a result an unfortunate scene was witnessed at the school. Proceedings were entered in the High Court, and the result was Mr. Williams's discomfiture. Some little time afterwards he became mentally deranged, but there is no ground for supposing that this unfortunate circumstance was due to the pchool dispute. He was first removed to a private asylum at Formby, and subsequently to the Upton institution. Mr. Williams was a man of varied attainments. He had a thorough know- ledge of cottage gardening, and was the first secretary of the Saughall Horticultural Society. Much sympathy is expressed for his widow and children. I THE INQUEST, I Mr. E. Brassey (city coroner) held an inquiry at the Bull SytirrupyHotel, Chester, on Monday I evening.—Walter Williams, & labourer, reaidins at Saughall, said deceased, who was his brother, had been a patient at the Upton Asylum since May. Previous to May, however, he had been to a private asylum. Before he entered an asylum the deceased suffered under delusions that the police were after him for some reason, and he ap- peared to be very restless and uneasy. Mr. Brassey: To your knowledge had deceased ever tried to commit suicide before entering the County Asylum?—Witness: Not that I am aware of. He drank some laudanum on one occasion, but simply used it in order that he might sleep better at nights. Deceased was somewhat uneasy in his mind. Mr. Brassey: Did he ever say anything to you about ending his own life?—Witness: Nothing at all.—Continuing, witness said deceased would not have been able to sleep at night but for the laudanum he took. He was in such a restless mood. Dr. Alexander Lawrence, superintendent of the Asylum, said deceased came to that institution on the 4th of May, and witness received certain docu- ments as to the nature of his mania.—The docu- ments were handed over to the Coroner, who read them out for the information of the jury. Among them was a certificate from Dr. Pelley, who cer- tified that deceased was of unsound mind. The doctor in this certificate stated that deceased had delusions that poison was being placed in his food, and that he had come into a large fortune.— Continuing, Dr. Lawrance said deceased refused to take food for four days after being admitted to the Asylum, and witness then came to the con- elusion that he had suicidal tendencies. For this reason witness had deceased sent to a ward where those of a suicidal nature were looked after. Along with deceased he sent a small label stating that Williams was to be regarded as suicidal, and that every necessary precautions should be taken by the attendants under the circumstances. This paper had to be shewn to each attendant who would be in temporary charge of Williams. It was issued on May 7th, but withdrawn on the 13th of Sept., as deceased seemed to improve, and witness thought he could be placed in a ward for quieter patients. On the 26th of November, however, it was reported to him that Williams had made preparations to hang himself on the day before, so witness sent deceased back to the suicidal ward. Taking further precautions, witness kept in the Asylum a "pass-book," in which the name of eac h suicidal patient and his attendant for the time being were written, so that if anything went wrong the responsibility would fall on the right person. He had adopted this method himself a short time ago. —In answer to further questions by the Coroner, the doctor said deceased belonged to No. 5 ward in the Asylum, but at 6.30 p.m. on the 29th ult. he would be with other patients having supper in the scullery. John Coppack, an attendant at the Asylum, said he had been there two years. On Saturday he took over the charge of deceased about 6.30 p.m., in what was called the "day-room." About seven o'clock witness had occasion to go away for a few minutes, but left Williams, who was then in the kitchen with several other patients, in charge of another attendant named Griffiths. He took the pass-book with him, in which his name was entered up as being responsible for the proper care of deceased during the time be was on duty. Witness, however, thought deceased could come to no harm, as all the doors were securely locked and Williams would have to get the keys to escape. When witness came back he noticed deceased in the kitchen, but after looking to the wants of another patient in the "day-room" he found that Williams had disappeared in a mysterious manner. He searched all the rooms, but deceased was no- where to be found. He made immediate in- quiries, and discovered that deceased had by some means or other got possession of the keys and escaped through the corridor door.—Further questioned by the Coroner, Coppack said it would have been utterly impossible for deceasedl to get away from the Asylum without the keys. He could not have escaped through any of the windows. John Griffiths, warder at the Upton Asylum, stated that he was in charge of some patients in the kitchen or dining-room about 6.30 p.m., when a patient named Bennett asked him for a mug in which he might get some water to drink. Wit- ness felt for his keys, which were fastened on a chain around his waist, but they became discon- nected by some means, and accidentally fell off the ring upon which they hunff. Is-ot thinkinar that anything serious might happen, witness told the patient Bennett to take the keys and unlock the kitchen door himself, in order that he might gain access to the place where the mugs were kept. After having a drink Bennett came back and left the keys in the door, and a few minutes later Coppack asked witness if he knew where de- ceased was. Witness then made the alarming discovery that the corridor door was open, and that Williams must have escaped and taken the keys with him. Mr. Brassey: Did you see deceased with the Mr. Barlals? !?i tness: No, sir. I was talking to the patients for a short time with my back to the kitchen door. I did not see Williams escape.— Witness added that it was against the rules at the Asylum to lend the keys to any of the patients, and he never did such a thing before. In reply to the Chief Constable (Mr. J. H. Lay- bourne), who attended the inquest, Dr. Lawrance here stated that Bennett was a harmless lunatic with a fair amount of intelligence, and one not likely to have aided Williams in escaping from the I Asylum. Alfred Ringham, a guard residing at Droyles- den, deposed to finding the body of deceased close to the Liverpool-road Station about 2.30 a.m. on Sunday, the 30th ult. He was lying face down- wards and quite dead. A previous train must also have passed over him besides the train of which he (witness) was guard on that particular morn- ing. Inspector Pryce Wynne said he searched de- ceased and found the bunch of keys (produced) upon him. In summing up Mr. Brassey said the jury would have little difficulty in arriving at their verdict, because the evidence clearly shewed that deceased was of unsound mind, and being so, purposely committed suicide. He would like to take that opportunity of congratulating Dr. Lawrance on the very excellent methods he adopted and carried out at the Asylum. With regard to Coppack, he did not think that attendant was to blame to any criminal degree, because he seemed to have taken every precaution to ensure the safety of Williams, while Griffiths might have been a little negligent and careless, but this was quite pardonable under the circumstances explained. A Juryman recommended that some arrange- ment should be made whereby the keys would be fastened on the ring with mqre security in future. The jury returned a verdict to the effect that deceased committed suicide while of unsound mind.

THREE ATTEMPTS AT SUICIDic.-A remark- able story of a child's three attempts at suicide was disclosed at the hearing of a charge against Elizabeth Hudson at Yarmouth on Saturday. The evidence shewed that defendant's step- daughter and undergrowii girl of 14, had received such ill-treatment that she bad thrown herself into a dyke on one occasion, had attempted to take poison, and a third time had to be prevented from jumping into a stream. She told the magistrate that she wanted to kill herself. Elizabeth Hudson was sentenced to a month's hard labour.

E PPS'S COCOA. The most nutritious. I E PPSIS COCOA. Grateful and comforting. I EPPS'S COCOA. For breakfast and supper. J EPPSIS COCOA. With natural flavour only. j E PPS'S COCOA. From the finest brands. J BOOTS CASH CHEMISTS NOVELTIES FOR NEW YEAR. BOOTS Business grows and grows because new Customers are constantly realising the worth of our Goods and the benefit of our low prices. Here are a few artioles of the most useful and. inexpensive kind of attractive CHRISTMAS PRESENTS. PERFUMES make very acceptable Presents for young or old. Good quality, 6d. size 5d., 1/- size 92d. Lilac, Jockey Club, Opoponax, Lily of the Valley, New Mown Hay, Wood Violets, Nice Violets, in Stoppered Bottles, 1/6 size V-, 2/6 size 1/9. PARMA VIOLETS In Bottles from 1/3. In Artistic Cases-from 1,6 In Cut Glass Bottles from 2/6. EAU DE COLOGNE JKRSBY CASTLE BRAND, 2/6 bottle 1/6, 4/- bottle 2/10. SILVER COLOGNE, 1/- bottle 7 £ d., 2/6 for 1/2. GOLDEN COLOGNE, 1/- bottle 8 £ d., 2/6 for 1/4. TOILET BOTTLES from 1/6. TOILET ARTICLES are always useful, but many that we sell are ornamental also. A glance at this short list will show you some of the nice things we keep in this line. HAIR BRUSHES, from 1/6. DRESSING COMBS, from 6d. HAND MIRRORS, from If- NAIL BRUSHES, PUFF BOXES, TOOTH BRUSHES. POCKET COMBS, TOOTH POWDER BOXES, SCENT SPRAYS. SPLENDID ASSORTMENT. TOILET SOAPS IN GREAT VARIETY. HONEY, CURD, ELDER FLOWER, BROWN WINDSOR. 2d. per tablet, 8 tablets for 1¡- GLYCERINE and CUCUMBER. WHITE ROSE and: GLYCERINE, COAL TAR, 2Jd. per tablet, 5 tablets for I f- CASTILB SOAP, 3d. per tablet. A specially choice variety of milled snperfine Soap suitable for the most delicate skins, as follows:— VIOLETTE DE PARME. GREY OATMBAL, KARSH- MALLOW and GLYCERINE, COLD CRSAM amd HONEY, usual 6d. tablet for 3 £ d., 1f6 box lOd. We can recommend this particular line of choice Soaps with all confidence. BOOTS CASH CHEMISTS, 28, EASTGATE ROW, & 30, EASTGATE-ST., CHESTER; ALSO AT 1, CHESTERGATE, MACCLESFIELD, AND 3, MARKET SQUARE, STAFFORD. A Happy New Year to You! On the Opening Month of the New Century, January, 1901. DROOKE, BOND & CO. wish you a Happy New Year. The Compli- ments of the Season have always an additional cordiality when uttered by those who themselves rejoice in the content and prosperity they bespeak for others. There is a generous plenty of good feeling in Our New Year's 5abtntion. BROOKE, BONDS are still on the swelling tide of success, and would like the future to bring to all customers as good reason for light hearts and smiling faces. We look back over a year of unexampled business progress; and unsurpassed business success. We took forward to r_p the continued reward of popular favour by wise care, new enterprise and constant effort. So why should We not be Happy ? BROOKS, BOND'S Teas are popular wstcs two million (:s,ooo,ooo)tea drinkers wnose -upphss are drawn from thirty thousand (30,000) energetic Agents, who in turn get their supplies from focai depots in Liverpool, Manchester, Leeds, tSrjidford, Newcastle, Notting- ham and Birmingham, If you ask for Brooke, Bond's Teas in almost every town, village or hamiet between the Trent and the Tweed, it wiil be surprising if you cannot get them. BkOOKE, BOND' 5 Teas are away ahcad of ali others in popularity with the busy masses of the North of E^gJajid. A Happy New Year to Our Two Million Customers. BROOKE, BONDS supply you with the strongest, most fragrant and most acceptable tea that money can buy at 1/6 Per Pound. 'Tis the Cock of the North in quality for the price. A Happy New Year, Prudent Purchasers! You taxed our capacities more last year than ever before. Our Staff and Heads of Departments will tell you how their energies have been strained and their working hours lengthened to meet your demands promptly. If you had a little leisure and could call at our Offices to look at our total sales for the past year they would indeed surprise you. They don't make the exaggerated statements that some of our rivals put forth, but they do tell the truth. A Happy New Year, Wide-Awake Agents!  5ave not found B R o o K E. BOND'S Teas a dragging sale. When other packets have dwelt on your shelves until you were sick of the sight of them, there have always been renewed orders and ready sales for that lemon-tinted packet bearing a certain well-known signature I A Happy New Year to the Youngest and to the Oldest Drinkers of BROOKE, BON D'S Teas, and we are not forgetful of the fact that some of the oldest have drunk our Teas for 32 years past, and are drinking them to-day Long may they continue so to do I Finally, to everybody, A Happy New Year. Brooke, Bond & Co.,