The Pembroke County Guardian and Cardigan Reporter

AN OLD PEMBROKESHIRE FAMILY. Beatrice, the sister of John. had, as stated in the last paper, married Richard de Barri, and brought him Begelly as her dowry. John de Carew died in 1324, and his son Nicholas dying a few months after- wards-was succeeded by his brother Thomas, o whom the only fact recorded is that when in 1332 he was indicted for tak- ing away from Manorbier the goods of David de Barri during the great la-v-suit, he refused to appear on the ground that the writ against him w.s not sealed with the proper seal. Unhappily, we are not told whether this defence was admitted, ap- parently it was. There were lawyers in Pembroke in 1332. It is not quite clear whether Sir John de Carew. the next lord, wa3 the son of Thomas or his nephew, probably the latter. He was lord deputy o-f Ireland in the reign of Edward III., and had large possessions in Devon which had devolved upon him through the marriages of his ancestors with the heiresses of the Peverels and the Mohuns. He held at Carew in 1348 five kniights' fee worth 100 marks, and among his advowsons, that of St. Bride's taxed at 16 marks. He also held a canonry in the Collegiate Church, of Llandewi Brefi, with the prebend of Dihewid, of the value of 10 marks. Good Bishop Beck had founded this church in 1287 as a place of spiritual joy, with ad- vowsons of Cardigan churches, which Edward I. had coruscated and given to him, but the prebends soon got into lay hands, and were treated as sinecures. Sir John died in 1362, leaving a widow Eliza- beth (apparently his second wife), who had the manor of Lawrenny as part of her dower. His son Leonard survived his father seven years, and died in Gascony in the suit of the Earl of Pembroke, leaving a son Thomas, then aged two years This Thomas lived for what was in those days a ripe old age, and died in 1431. Like his father he was a warrior; in 1416 he was serving in France, and in the next year was ordered by the Privy Council to prose- cute the war at sea. He married Eliza- beth, daughter of Sir John Bonville, a West country family, who held lands in Pembrokeshire and gave their name to Bon- ville's Court. In 1404 the sum of t200 was ordered by the Council to be paid to him for the wages of men at arms to guard the castles of Carmarthen and Emlyn, and his account for the custody of Narberth Castle is extant, showing that he paid £90 Is. lOd. as wages to ten men at arms, and fifty archerJ from the 1st November 1402, to the 24th April, 1404. Nicholas, the son of Thomas, married Joan, daughter and heiress of Sir Hugh Courtenay, of Haccombe, Co. Devon. He died in 1447, leaving four sons, Thomas; Nicholas of Haccombe, the ancestor of the Carew baronets; Alexander of An- thony, from whom came Richard Carew, the antiquary and the family of Po'e- Carew; and William, the ancestor of the present owner of Carew. Notwithstand- ing their vast possessions and their judi- cious marriages the Carews soon after this time fell through improvidence upon evil days, Edmund, the grandson of the last mentioned Thomas. mortgaged Car w Castle to Sir Rhys ap Thomas, who held there the famous Tournament )f St. xe)rge in 1,507 On the attainder i;1- 1531 of Rhys ap Griffith, the grandson and heir of Sir Rhys, who had foreclosed the mort- gage, it was forfeited to the Crown., Ed- mund Carew went to the wars, and was killed in France. He left two sons :— William, the father of Sir Peter Carew (frequently called Carrow in the State papers) who tried to retrieve the fallen fortunes of the house by recovering the ancient possessions of the Carews in Ire- land, which had passed from them for two centuries, and died there in 1575; and George, the father of George, Lord Carew, and Earl of Totaess, who succeeded to his cousin's unlawful heritage. He was a friend and contemporary of George Owen, and was himself a considerable antiquary, as his collection which is now at Lambeth Palace most amply testifies. Carew Castle was granted by Queen Mary to Sir John Perrot, and it is "to him tld to Sir Rhys ap Thomas that we owe much of the beau- tiful buildings whose ruins are so well known to us. After Perrot's attainder, Carew was granted to different persons on different tenures until in the reign of James I. the old family came back. Thomas Carew, the great-grandson of William, the son of Nicholas, had married Elizabeth, the daughter and heiress of Hugh Bic- combe of Crowcombe, in Somerset, and their son, Sir John, was able to buy up cerain outstanding interests and to obtain a grant in fee from the Crown. Sir John Carew died in 1637, and is buried in Carew Church, where his monument may be see, He was Sheriff of Pembrokeshire in 1623. His son George was Sheriff in 1640, and was the last Carew who lived there, for in 1643 the castle, which was held for the king in the Civil Wars, and was even then a place of great strength, was surrendered upon quarter and dismantled. John, the son of George, died without issue, and Carew went to the descendants of his (George's) elder brother, Thomas Carew, of Crowcombe, in whom it remained until Mary Carew in 1794, married George Henry Warrington, who took the name of Carew. His grandson, Colonel Carew, who died in 1874,left a son, who died with- out issue, and a daughter, Ethel Mary Carew, the present owner and the lineal descendant of Gerald Fitz Walter; she mar- ried the Hon. R. C. Trollope. Of the extent of the Carew possessions in the county we can form some idea from the list of the places in which they held lands, given in the inquisitions held on the deaths of Sir John Carew in 1362, and of Sir Nicholas Carew in 1447. In each case it is stated that the barony of Carew was held by the service of five knight's fees of the Earl of Pembroke, and that twelve fees were held of the barony by military service. The places mentioned in the first inquisition are Carru (Carew), Knygh- teston (Knighston), Begelly, Louelleston (Loveston), Jeffryston, Wydoloc (Wed- lock), Coetkellas Coedcanlas), Marthel- twey (Marteltwy), Milton and Oketon (Up- ton), Churchton and Lantegonet (Llandig- wynnet), Pistanernaw (Poyston), Sageston, Williamsfon Harvill (East Williamston), Goldsmith's Angle, and Gonnfreston). In the latter inquisition we find possessions at Pembroke, Tenby, Walwvn's Castle, Grove by Pembroke, Williamston Eluard (East Williamston), and Angle, where Wil- liam de Carew, a younger brother of the last mentioned Sir John, had held lands of the Shiburnes, which afterwards revert- ed to the main branch; we also learn that Sir Nicholas paid twenty-eight shillings yearly for the ward of the tower in the north-east part of the town of Pembroke, called Carew's Tower, and that John Hol- land, Earl of Huntingdon (afterwards Duke of Exeter), lord of Manorbier, held three fees of him in Loveston, Begelly and Carew. H.O. »

TO CORRESPONDENTS. ill "Uniform" please send her ad- dress to this office, when small account due to her will be forwarded.

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FINAL ARRANGEMENTS. At a special meeting held on Thursday, the 6th day of December, the Borough Surveyor produced a nestimate of the cost of laying on a water supply to the Work- house from the water main near the east end of the Infirmary, at £ 103 3s. 6d., the matter was considered, and on the proposi- tion of Mr. H. J. E. Price, seconded by Mr. P. White: It was resolved that the Council lay the mains and askthaGuardians 10 pay the cost, and that a rental of 6d. per 1,000 gallons be charged, the supply to be by meter. The list of salaries paid by the Corporation to their officials and workmen was then gone through, and the following recommendations were agreed to: —That from the 1st April, 1907, the Col- lector be paid the sum of 5d. in the £ on all monies collected by him. That the foreman's services be retained until the appointment of a surveyor. That the half- holiday for all officials and workmen of the Corporation be taken on Thursdays, from the 1st of January next. That the mason be not retained as a regular employee of the Corporation. That Mr. George Morse be re-engaged as caretaker of the market, under the supervision of the Borough Com- mittee. That the engine driver's and fitter's services be dispensed with, and that an engine driver and fitter be advertised for at 27s. per week. That the quarrying of stone be done by contract. That the age of the new surveyor and inspector of nuisances be limited from 25 to 35 years. That canvassing for any of the appoint- ments advertised be a disqualification. Ald. James' resolution, fixing the price of water at Is. 3d. per thousand gallons to the private consumer was then carried. THE COLLECTOR'S COMMISSION. Mr. Bishop moved as an amendment to the report of the Special Committee that the Collector's commission be reduced from 5d. in the £ to .1cl. in the t. Under the old arrangement by which the collector had received 6d. in the t, his commission had amounted to tl40 per annum. The reduction he proposed would bring the amount of the commission down to t112. The work of collecting the rates was much easier nowadays than in past years. Mr. 1. Reynolds said Air. Bishop was splitting straws. He had been present at the committee meeting, when the rate of the Collector's commission was reduced from 6d. to 5d. Under the' new arrange- ment it was expected that Mr. Alfred James would receive about £125 per an- num, and when he was engaged it was pro- mised him that the salary would average £ 120. Then there was another question, they were hoping to reduce the rates, when the amount of the collector's commission would be reduced, and Air. James had to take his chances of that. They all knew what a trouble they had had with the col- lection of the rates, and in Mr. James they had a first-class collector. Mr. Bishop said that if it had not been for his resolution that the commission be 4d. in the £ the reduction would not have to be made to 5d. in the C. He persisted in his amendment. He had known the collector from a boy, and no one could give him a higher character than lie himself, but the collection of rates in such a satisfactory manner was largely due to the committee, who had issued sum- monses and brought defaulting ratepayers up to the mark. There was no seconder to Air. Bishop's amendment, which, therefore, dropped to the ground. Air. H. J. E. Price moved the adoption of the reports of the Special Committee en bloc. Those questions had been dis- cussed and re-discussed, and although he did not agree with all the decisions arrived at, lie had been defeated, and was willing to accede to the wlishes of the majority. Air. I. Reynolds seconded, and the re- ports were adopted. THE LATE CARETAKER, tie Clerk said he had received a letter from Air. John Harries stating that his mother, Martha Harries, was dead. Air. T. H. Thomas moved that the posi- tion be advertised, with wages at 4s. per week, coal and gas. After a discussion, in which councillors said they had personally received numer- ous applications, the resolution was car- ried. A letter was read from Mr. J. Marsh Reid, offering to rent some premises near the Quay, now in the occupation of Mr. SelncK, on behalf of the United Alkaline Company, of Liverpool, provided the Coun- cil would guarantee that the place would not be flooded during the high tides. The rent proposed was C5 5s. per annum. It was resolved that the Council accept Mr. Reid's offer, but that no guarantee be given as to the tides.

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BOOKS AND MAGAZINES. FROM PIT-BOY TO STAR.—Mr. Harry Lauder has written about himself at home and on tour. He thus describes his first appearance on a London stage, where he got a chance as "extra turn" I was at Gatti's long before ten o'clock, eagerly yet nervously waiting my number—my extra turn. Beyond the fact that I sang "Tobermory," "Calligan," and "Ihe Lass o' Killiecrankie," and that I had the greatest diffi- culty in getting off the stage, so many were the recalls I got, I remember very little about my first performance in London. The stage seemed to be going round and round, while for all I knew the house might have been empty, but I threw my whole heart into my work, and on getting to the dressing-room I nearly collapsed through sheer nervousness and fatigue. Mr. Tinsley came to me in a few minutes with the I remark: "Lauder, my lad, you\'e done it L and I took a somewhat different meaning from the phrase than had been intended earlier in the day. He engaged me for the rest of the week straight away, and from that date to this I have never been long out of London. In a few days the managers of the big West-end halls were after me with contract forms and ex- tended engagements were entered into between them and myself.

FIRST CARDINAL GOLFER.—A pen portrait of Cardinal Merry del Val, the Pope's Secretary of State, is given in "Munsey's Magazine." The cardinal, says Mr. E. A. Powell, is an in- defatigable worker, a frugal liver, a man of strong likes and dislikes, with a hot Latin temper that is often in evidence, but always under control. Tall and slim of figure, grace- ful of motion, showing the highest type of the Andalusian in every feature, his face when in repose is little more than a mask, so utterly de- void is it of all feeling and expression. But when a smile gives life to his sphinx-like coun- tenance, then, indeed, all the marvellous fasci- nation which this remarkable man can exercise becomes apparent. When a youth he was very fond of pranks, and was nicknamed by his schoolfellows "Merry Devil." He is the first Cardinal to indulge'in golf, a game which he plays twice weekly over a private course in the grounds of the Villa Doria-Pamphili.

THE END OF A GREAT LIFE.—Lord Stan- more gives a pathetic picture of the death of Lord Herbert of Lea in the memoir which he has published. He writesIt was a great joy to the dying man to be permitted once more to see the home he loved so dearly, and to look again upon the faces of his children. On the day of his arrival, August 1, he was well enough to go out in a bath-chair, and gaze for the last time on the green lawns, the stately cedars, and the Palladian bridge reposing in all the glory of an English summer afternoon. After coming in again, he lay for some time on a sofa by the window enjoying the calm beauty of the evening and its sunset lights. Some- what later he took leave of his children and sisters, and received the Holy Communion. Then, with perfect calm and resignation, he waited for the end. No expression of im- patience escaped him throughout his illness, nor to the very end did he lose his cheery play- fulness of manner, or his thoughtfulness for others. Throughout the night, alone with the devoted wife who had watched and tended him with unremitting solicitude, he repeatedly ex- pressed his thankfulness to God for many mercies, and his trtict in the promises of the Saviour. At half-past eleven on the following morning he expired, surrounded by his family and near relations. Almost i.is last words were, Well, this is the end- I have had a life of great happiness a short one, perhaps but an active one. I have not done all I wiehed; bmt I have tried to do my best.

A WORK FOR THE WORLD.—A book of 4,600 pages (Kelly's Post Office London Directory) is probably the best evidence possible of the enormous commercial activity of the metropolis. It is not less eloquent of the colossal task which Messrs. Kelly's Directories, Ltd., undertake from year to Near, and the great accuracy dis- played is certainly a marvel of organisation. Nothing in the directory line is omitted, nothing is over-stated, but with almost malig- nant monotony the scroll is writ. Streets, mer- chants, trades, law and Parliamentary, even Court particulars, are given in oriefest fashion-the information simply, no more and no less. A wealthy merchant prince, with his country seat and a motor-car--the best present-day evidence of affluence—may find his name bang up against the name of some cat's meat dealer. An aristo- crat may jostle a coster, and so on and so forth. But nobody complains, and every up-to-date business man, not only in London, but through- out the whole country, even the whole world, is repeatedly thankful in the course of a year to the publishers of this valuable commercial compilation. The Directory has now reached its 108th year of issue, but it bears no evidence of senile decay. Rather it seems to renew its youth like the eagle leastways, it has the at- tributes of the snowball which gathers substance as it rolls, and it has also the qualities of the iron that has been hammered into finest steel..

IMPORTED MISTLETOE.—The mistletoe harvest is one that we leave all to chance—and France. You can never be sure, says the "Penny Maga- zine," that the mistletoe sprig under which you kiss or are kissed is British unless you have picked it yourself, for the English farmer does not regard what grows of it here as worth the trouble of gathering for market.

HER LAST HALFPENNY.—Miss Olive Chris- tian Malvery, in her book, The Soul Market," describes how she and her protector Mr. C." lighted on the Embankment upon a woman in forlorn circumstances. We gathered from stray remarks that she had come from txie country with a tiny capital to seek work in London. She never found it. The money was spent, and'flier clothes wore out, and she found herself one of the many for whom the world had no place. She noticed that I was crying, and thinking it was my own misfortune that troubled me, she pressed a halfpenny into my hand. You can't buy anything for a half- penny till morning." she said. The coffee is a penny a cup at night, but at five o'clock you can get a cup for a ha'penny; It IS drca-dlul to be hungry till you're used to it." I walked swiftly away, and she said to Mr. C. Don't be hard on her, she's such a little thing." Can you imagine the heavenly charity of the poor creature; she had eaten nothing that livelong day, but she gave me her last halfpenny.

THE WAY TO MOW.—This is the way to mow, as described by Mr. Hilaire Belloc in "Hills and the Sea". You must regard the scythe as a pendulum that swings, not as a knife that cuts. A good mower puts no more strength into his stroke than into his lifting. Again, stand up to your work. The bad mower, eager and full of pain, leans forward'and tries to force the scythe through the grass. The good mower, serene and able, stands as nearly straight as the shape of the scythe will let him, and follows up every stroke closely, mov- ing his left foot forward. Then. also let every stroke get well away. Mowing is a thing of ample gestures, like drawing a cartoon.

A SONG FOR SIDI.ERS.-Lord Alfred Douglaa has some very amusing verses in the book which he has written, "The Placid Pug." Here arc the two last verses of the "Song for Sidlerr," Peace, peace, the crab adopts a sidelong walk, For reasons still impossible to see. And if his pride permitted him to talk To anyone who did not do as he, His instinct would be, probably, to balk The hopes of vulgar curiosity. And while the schoolmen argue and discuss, j And fill the air with" wha.ts, and "whens," and "whys," And demonstrate as: "Thus, and thus, and thus," The crab will pulverise their theories, And put an end to all this foolish fuse By walking sideways into Paradise.

DINNEU-TIMK IN .SERYIA.—Table manners amount to very little among these people, says R. L. Jefferson, in "The Wide World Maga- zine. There is a perfect babel of conversation, the band shrieks and groans and wails, and I amid the din the waiters hurry hither and thither. Some aggressive-looking Servian, with a waistbelt full of pistols and knives, will swagger ceremoniously up and down the room. Officers of the local garrison form a group at another table, their smart uniforms a strange contrast to the medley of the others. Anon they become uproariously intoxicated, and sing national songs to the music of the orchestra, while mine host, seated on a raised chair at the end of the room, beams affably upon his guests.

ADVERTISE in the "Pembroke County Guardian" MY NEW YEAR PRICE LIST. Waiclus from 2s Gd to 50s Silver Watches 7s Od to 100s Gold Watches 15s Od to 200s Gold Hings tf 2s Od to 100s Gold Brooches 2s Od upwards Silvei- Ciiains 3s Od Gold Chains. m 40s Od „ Clocks, good timekeepers 2s Od A large stock of eleetro-jilated goods of all descriptions, suitable fur Christmas Presents. GILDING, PLACING, AND ENGhAVING done on the Premises. WATCHES & JEWELLERY REPAIRED. LEO LUKAS"7 WATCHMAKER, JEWELLER, AND OPTICIAN, GOVERNMENT CONTRACTOR, 3, Queen Street, Pembroke Dock. no 16—52 James Wemyss, R.P.C., PLUMBER & SANITARY ENGINEER, West Street, FISHGUARD. ES to announce that he has opened the above premises, and is prepared to undertake all kinds of Plumbing or Sanitary WOrk. del4-52 THE LARGEST STOCK OF FURNITURE AND FURNISHINGS IN THE COUNTY. FOR RELIABLE AND INEXPENSIVE Home-made Furniture, Bedsteads, Bedding, Carpets, Linoleum, Curtains, Wintlow Blinds, &c., CALL AT WILLIAM & T. H. JONES' CABINET MAKERS AND UPHOLSTERERS, BUCKINGHAM HOUSE, HIGH STREET, HAVERFORDWEST. A LARGE FANCY GOODS DEPARTMENT. INSPECTION INVITED POPULAR PRICES. PORTHCAIN QUARRIES & BRICK WORKS. r',e FOREST OF DEAN STOXE FIRMS, of 44, HIGH STREET, BRISTOl" bax ae, quired these Works, and having started the Brickworks, will soon be in a position to supply any quantity, either at the Works or delivered on site of buildings, with their Steam Motor Lorries. GRANITE CHIPPIXGS, DUST AND ROAD METAL supplied to Corporations, Councils, Surveyors, etc. ROOFIXG SLATES, SLATE SLABS Sawn and Planed to Sizes. HAULAGE CONTRACTS TAKEN. Builders and Contractors requiring GREY or BLUE FOREST OF DEAN STONE, such as Cills, Heads, Copings, Plinths, String Courses, Bay Windows, either Quarry Dressed, Sawn, or Dressed ready for fixing, the Company's Repre- sentative will wait on any intending Customer and furnish them with full Particulars. There will be a good supply of BEST HOUSE COAL, unsurpassed for quality, from one of the lead- ing Collieries in Dean Forest. Apply—MR. WILLIAM SMITH, Porthgain, Letterston, R.S.O., 13Mar22 t> i i u Pembrokeshire. Commerce House, Ltd. (Late GREENISH & DAWKINS). < EVERY DEPARTMENT IS NOW THOROUGHLY ORGANISED TO MEET ALL DEMANDS. The Newest Styles and Unequalled Value in MANTLES, JACKETS, COSTUMES, BLOUSES, SKTRTS, &c. Our Ladies' & Children's Outfitting Department is well worth inspection. We hold a magnificent Stock of absolutely NE W GOODS. We have a splendid range of DRESS MATERIALS in all the latest colourings and designs, and we specially wish to direct attention to our DRESSMAKING DEPARTMENT which is now under the management of a thoroughly qualified LADY FITTER who has had first-class experience in several high-class London Dressmaking Establishments, and we can confidently guarantee absolute satisfaction and at exceptionally moderate prices. THE MILLINERY DEPARTMENT is replete with an unrivalled assortment of LADIES and CHILDREN'S HATS at prices TO SUIT EVERYBODY. Latest Novelties in Neckwear, Gloves, Hosiery, Umbrellas, Belts, &c We are giving special attention to the GENTLEMEN'S OUTFITTINC DEPARTMENT, ¡ and arc showing very SPECIAL LINES. Our Stock of Bedsteads, Carpets, Linoleums. Household Linens, Blankets, &c., is unusually large and varied. SPECIAL ATTENTION TO ALL ORDERS BY POST. j TO AVOID DELAY PLEASE ADDRESS— [Commerce House, Ltd., H=West.. EVERY WOMAN SHOGIJ READ "WOMAN'S KEY TO HEALTH," which will be sent FREE on receipt of stamped addrassed envelope. It contains information I of vital interest to every woman, and tells how the various ailments incidental to the sex can be cured and health restored without medicines I or drugs. Address Mrs. Hilda D. Manners, 257, High Holborn, London, W.C. 13del4 TO CORREPONDENTS. I It is of the utmost importance that cor- respondents should send in tltaii- I communications as promptly pos.- sible. Otherwise, insertion is yery I improbable. -11