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I II TIPYN 0 BOB PETH."% j…

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I II TIPYN 0 BOB PETH. j I' 11 I f E?t BO NOT MCESSARICY !M!!T!FX OURSELVES WITH *HB F OPINIONS OF OCR CORRESPONDENT]. f| A?ma?iter 4ist ihas caused considerable dis- F ^sion locally arises out of, a question asked i. ?0 the House of Commons the other Henlng ? by Mr. Hadvn Jones, the Member for Merion- I ethilure He desired to know from the Premier whether any steps had been taken to enquire into and to report upon the water power of Wales; with a view. to its utilisation' for the production of electrical energy; and, if not, whether the matter will be investigated, The reply he receiTed was that one power tnd faction, company, possessing statutory powers for the suppI;r of e]ectricity, obtains its enery by utilising water power in North Wales; but he is not aware of any general enquiry into the Matter. To the ordinary mortal, it would ap- pear th&t the sooner an inquiry is held the ttœo. Take the position of affairs at Llangollen. It has always been a matter of surprise to engin- eering experts. visiting the valley that the splendid water power which the river Dee sup. plies is, to all intents and purposes, permitted to run almost entirely to wast.e, instead of be- ing fully and completely utilised. It is quite true that water power is used by the local flannel mill; but this does not exhaust a, tithe of the possibilities of the stream; and in these, days, and in the still more critical ones so far as British industries are concerned that will come In the hear future, it should not be possible to permit an ounce of energy that it is possible to utilise beneficially to run to waste or to do less than it is possible for it to achieve; an,d,certa,inly, the Dee at" Llangollen is to-day very unequally yoked. As a matter of fact, I am informed that, after the water has passed through the tribu- taries at 'tRe mill alliyied to and performed all that is expected of it, by the proprietors of that enterprise, it would be quite possible for it to be yoked again and made to drive the plant at the works of the Electric Lighting Company. This is a private undertaking, and ancient rights in the river stand in the way of the Management substituting water power plant for the present steam power without paying an amount in compensation that removes it be- yond the region of practicalities. But why should this be? The mill owners obtain all they require of the water; and when they have done with it, and it passes down the river, surely, according to common sense con- siderations (although, of course, legal consid- erations are not invariably or always common gerise), it should be at the disposal of anyo-ie v else repared to make beneficial use of it. All this-suggests quite a regiment of interest- ing problems, all of which merit attention; and the most interesting of all relates to ,the ownership of the water in non-tidal rivers— that is to say, the moral, as distinct from the legal right to control it. During the recent discussion as to fishing in the river Dee, we have heard a good deal as to the rights of riparian owners,- and it has been con-tended- and the contention appea,rs to be fairly gener- ally admitted—that riparian owners on the btoks of th»-stream own not only half the bed of the stream opposite their respective proper- ties, but also half the stream itself and the fish that pais along it. If this be so. then, obviously, the rigarian owner has a right tu control the? water Sowing t £ rougfc his land— from the common-sense point of view, of COUTM-and it would be quite possible for a number of people, were they to be so disposed, go to regulate the upper water of the stream to entirely nullify its possibilities as a power-producing current. By what process of reasoning they arrive at the c-oiielusion that the product of the rain that falls upon the just and the unjust alike may be converted into pri- rate property it is difficult to see-perhapsis is one of many problems that legislators will turn their attention to when the war is over, and, it is presumable, that a good many old- fashioned notions will receive very rude shocks. An argument that is used, when questions relating to proprietary, interests in water-power are raised, is-whether those who have broken in and yoked the river, in such a way as to make it amenable to useful purposes, are not entitled to the full benefits of their enterprise. Of course they are and the contention is that they receive it. There is no questioning their right to extract the utmost ounce of bene- fit that they possibly can out of the water power which they command. But .when they tell us that, having made this willing horse do all that they require for the purpose of their business, because they have broken it in for their own purposes, they have a moral "right 10 demand from others who desire to use it a charge that is unpracticabie for them to pay, and failing the payment of which, they permit the power to run to waste, they ask us to ac- cept. methods of feudalispi, and indicate fairly clearly what the member for Merionethshire is hinting at in his question to the Premier. 11 is to be hoped that the matter will not be permitte-d to rest as at present. The relieving officers of the Conven Unlm a,re setting a fine example t4 local public offi- cials who, it is to be hoped, will profit r ha re by. Both of them have cletermined to spend their period during which they are granted II fortnight's leave of absence by the Board of Guarmane in helping farmers in the harvest field and, in this respect, they will, if in a novel, nevertheless in a very practical sense, he relieving officers. Apropos of haymaking, I heard a capital joke the other day. Mr. Ellis Jones Griffiths was having his boo's polished* by a shoeblack outside St. Stephen's "What is yovur father doing, my lad?" q'?.;ried the witty Welsh Member. "Making hay," TWbs the rejoinder. "Making hay while the sun shines,"responded E.J.G. It'is-sijiceralf. to be hoped that the sun will shine whilst Jthe officers of the Corwen Union are adrtrnts ine outdoor relief to local farmers. I am glad to hear frojn Mr. F. C Davids, hon. secretary of the Cottage liovtal Coin- iniitee, that the outcome of the pound day" held on behalf of th'.tt vory valuable in,utitu- tion has been so successful. As a result of the efforts of a number of willing lady helpers, 449 pounds of various classes of good in daily con- sumption were obtained; in addition to liber xl supplies of pal, potatoes, and firewood,, and £ 11 2s. 3d. in cash. It is really good to know that, despite the many and consider able calls which the war is making upon te > town, a ready response is always forthcoming when the claims of the'Cottage Hospital are urged. There is something, hale, hearty, and alto- fsther invigiorftting in words utterad by Mr. John Williams, of Trefynant, to the Corwen 1 I Guardians. He had been absent from several meetings of the authority owing to ill-health, and en Friday last the Chairman congratu- lated him upon his re-appearance. "I'm here to do my best," responded the octogenarian— for his score is now 80 not out—and, al- though, perhaps, not so keen of hearing a,s you boys of 40, I'm not done yet." He is still able I to face the heat and burden of the day and, despite his years, is not disposed to be 80 in the shade. Languid, sleepy boys of laggards of. the "snoring forties," must wake I up when the veterans take the field in uen fine fettle. "Let us," said a friend, in ,the good old Johnsonian manner the other day, "take a I walk down Regent Street." I assented ,nl when nearing the Piccadilly, or Penllyn, end of that thoroughfare, he pulled up short before a newly-decorated place of licensed refresh- ment, "The Prince of Wales Inn," to wit. A large signboard, covering a liberal portion of the facade of the establishment, that had sen emblazoned and decorated "regardless," > t- traoted attention—this, and the faci-, xiiat under the ostrich plumes, faithfully delimited, appeared, in large letters, that no passer- iv could fail to notice, the inscription "Ich Dien. Of course, we know that no Prince j of Wales i-nsignia. would be complete without the German inscription but, as my friend re- marked, is it right, or it is fair to the British public, that this 5hculd continue? Are there no good old English, or, better still, good old Welsh words that could, with all appropriate- ness, be inscribed on an escutcheon that points us back to the days of chivalry, before Prus- sian methods had 'befouled all that is noble or, at any rate, attempted to do so. This appears to be the problem my friend brought me out to face and, having done <;üI he left me to tackle it as best I might. I iet to work to do so. In the first, place, I viewed the landlord. He quite a-groed with everything that might be urged in protest against the perpetuation of German inscrip- tions: "but," he rejoined, "What can I J07 This is the Prince of Wales, and those arc the Arms of the Prince of Walesu Would not trouble ensue if J. altered them?" a.nd a In, vate in the Royal Welsh Fustliers, plucking the badge from his cap. said, "I wear it-—the 'Ich Dien' is also here," and it was so. Mr. Smith said he was awatre of the fact that a literal interpretation of "Teh D en" in English is "I o-erve"g, phrase that is not inapplicable to the calling of a nimble latter-day publi- caii-and he added he was not desirous of serv- ing from tHe German waiter point of view, neither was he anxious to supply his custom- ers with German beer. This naturally suggested Milton's words, "He also serves who only stands and waits," and the further thought that, despite the non- treating order, there is a good deal of quite legaJ standing and waiting in the bars of Llan- gollen, so far as landlords are concerned, in these days of deadly dulness. But there is something more in the Miltonian quotation in its application to Teutonic methods as prac- tised in this country before the war. "They also served who only stood and waited." They, the "snappers-up of unconsidered trifles" of conversation, who danced attendance on hotel guests and at the same time served their diabolical employer in approved fashion, were in very truth servitors. And when one thinks of itfoese, ti.nd cMtTaste their deeds and the terrible misery their treachery has brought into thousands of British homes, with the fine chivalry of the Black Prince, who served at table behind the seats of conquered German Royalty* the desirability for some change be- comes the more forciblyl apparent. Perhaps this was wfhat my friend who asked me to take a walk along Regent Street desired to empha- sise, I have made enquiries from many Welsh au- thorities—some of whose diota is scarcely open to impeachment—and, having examined every suggestion made, the conclusion I have come to is that the Welsh language is quite --ich enough to supply a motto for a Welsh Prince, and that it 'is little short of a transgression a-gainst the dignity of Royalty to continue to attach a. German superscription beneath his coat of arms. The phrase which finds most; popular "favour as a substitute for "ldl Dien" t,]iL-Welsi-i E-cli Dvn." The literal inter- pretation to "Eicat Dyu"is "Your man." What it really implies is "I am with you; ready to accompany you in your enterprise—I am your man." Would net this be a fine substitution for the base German words—for everything German has been proved of baser metal-to disfigure our Prince's escutcheon to-day? I trow that it would. I cannot cla-im to have knowledge as to tlie. procedure it may be neces- sary to adopt in order to bring about the much-to-be-desired alteration—whether the Herald's College, the Board of Green Cloth. or some other antiquated authority must be invoked—neither is it likely that the feeble tootle prompted by an object lesson at Llan- gollen will carry much weight; but this I do know, if contemporary opinion indicates any- thing at all, that the. British people have fully realised the impossibility of retaining anything German in the British constitution from this time forth and for evermore and the sooner "Eich Dyn" replaces "Ich Dien" the better. I' HWFA GLYN.

[Wrexham ,Board of Guardians…

j RUABON PETTY SESSIONS.

WREXHAM COUNTY COURT

[No title]