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TOWN TOPICS. !

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TOWN TOPICS. (From our London Correspondent.) Nothing could have been more successful than the visit to the City of the King and Queen of Portugal. The line of route was gaily decorated with bunting, to which the gloom of a typical November day served as an admirable foil. Although there was fog hang- ing about, it fortunately did not descend to the level of the street, nor mar in any way the brilliancy of the spectacle. At the entrance to the Guildhall courtyard a broad banner pro- claimed the message, The City greets you," and some of the other greetings were worded, England welcomes you," We sincerely greet you," Long live the King and Queen," "England and Portugal rejoice," and "God blesa you and yours." Inside the Guildhall the dazzle of the electric light set fog and encircling gloom at defiance. Indeed, high noon might have been midnight so far as appearances were concerned. The main gallery of the art gallery was transformed for the nonce into a reception room for the accom- modation of their Majesties, the Prince and Princess of Wales, and their respective suites. King Carlos showed himself to be a gifted orator, and his speech evoked much enthusiasm. I hear on high authority that Mr. Herbert Tritton will not be the Liberal candidate for the City at next general election, as he is suffer- ing from a distressing malady which renders his candidature an impossibility. Mr. Alderman Alliston, also, has declined to stand, owing to advancing years. No other candidate likely to be acceptable to the constituency has as yet consented to stand, as the seat is considered to be safe for the Unionists, but the name of Mr. Felix Schuster, a well-known City man, has been mentioned, and he may possibly be in- duced to come forward. The popular pleasure resort of Earl's Court has again opened its doors for a brief winter season, the occasion being the International Gas Exhibition. It is claimed that no such dis- play of the multitudinous uses of gas for heat, light, and power, has ever before been made. The introduction of the electric light, instead of being detrimental to the gas industry, seems rather to have given it an enormous stimulus, the results of which come as a surprise to the ordinary visitor to the Exhibition. Many of the exhibits contribute materially to the solu- tion of the servant problem," and as such should prove interesting to householders, both small and large. The lighter side of the Exhibi- tion includes Maxim's airships, a cafe chantant, and military bands. Mention of the servant problem leads me to speak of the latest attempt that has been made to deal with it. A co-operative society has been founded which is grouping together a large number of the societies, clubs, and agencies of a more or less philanthropic character dealing in one phase or other with the servant question, and it proposes to make of them a sort of co-operative registration society. Mistresses will be able to buy any number of j61 shares up to two hundred, and servants can purchase a j61 share on the instalment plan. Profits over five per cent. will go in sick pay and pensions to deserving servants, and dowers to servants who leave their situations to get married. The American method of giving diplomas and money prizes for long service is part of the scheme, and a National Domestic Service Bureau, with district bureaux throughout the country, is an essential part of the proposition. For this purpose the country has been mapped out into four hundred centres, in each of which registers will be carried on by ladies who have received instruction at the central bureau. Wherever two hundred and fiftv shareholders congregate they will form the nucleus of a co- operative registry. The projectors are going to wield the broom of reform vigorously. Domestic settlements will be established in the East-end and other great centres of life. Into these centres unemployed women and girls will be drafted in order to be trained for house- wifery. The annual report of the Asylums Committee of the London County Council is not very pleasant reading. The figures given for London alone show a total of nearly twenty-four thousand lunatics on the first day of the current year. This, compared with the three previous years, shows an annual increase of from seven hundred to nearly one thousand. In the last fourteen years the number of lunatics has increased by the enormous total of 7,590, which is out of all proportion to the increase in popu- lation. A well known specialist of mental diseases in discussing the report said: It will be observed that the largest proportion of lunacy cases is among the labouring class. The reason is obvious. The de- pressing influences of the monotonous grind for existence in slum and underground dwellings and intemperance are all direct causes of lunacy. The class which comes next on the roll is that of clerks. Here much the same causes are to be found, but in the main I think the appallingly bad feeding indulged in by this section of the community has the most to do with the large increase of insanity. Hurried and insufficient meals of starch foods and tea in the middle of the day, cheap cigar- ettes, and the general stress of modern life, tend to the unhinging of the mind." There are still some people who believe that the ancient City Guilds are close corporations that spend all their money on feasting their friends and pensioning their members. A fact instanced in the last agenda of the London County Council may be instructive in this con- nection. On the 19th inst. York-square, Stepney, was opened for the use of the public. The Mercers' Company offered originally to sell it for £3)400 per acre, whereas a neighbouring open space had cost the Council £15,850 per acre at arbitration. On'the ground that the acceptance of the offer would create a prece- dent that might be used at some future time to the disadvantage of the municipality, the Council decided to take no action in the direc- tion of purehase. Thereupon the Company, with characteristic generosity, waived for all practi cal purposes their ownership rights, and granted a lease of the property for 21 years at the nominal rent of 5s. per annum. This is only one instance out of Emany of the liberality ot the Guilds when the interests and welfare of the people are concerned. The play of the week is The Freedom of Suzanne," a three-act comedy, by Cosmo Gordon Lennox, which has been produced at the Criterion. The piece is of the lightest possible character, but it creates a role for that inimitable comedienne, Miss Marie Tempest, in which she can display her great gifts to advantage. The subject is a modern woman, with ideas of her own regarding emanci- pation and women's rights, a husband of the old- fashioned type, who seeks domestic bliss in f the conventional manner, a mischief-making mother-in-law, a quarrel and a separation, some dangerous hangers-on, and finally the re-union of the young pair, when the wife realises that her so-called freedom is slavery itself compare to the mild yoke of a happy marriage. Althou h there is nothing new in this, the piet-f- is skilfully constructed, and it certainly gi es delight to the audiences who are crowdir g to see it. The new comic opera Ladyland," written by Eustace Ponsonby, with music by Frank Lam- bert, is in active rehearsal for production at the Avenue on December 10. The cast will include Mr. Richard Green, Mr. John Tresahar, Mr. E. Dagnall, Mr. H. Mansfield, and Mr. George Giddens. Miss Aline May, Miss Geraldine Ulmar, Miss Nancy Girling, Miss Gurney Delaporte, Miss Margaret Cooper, and Miss I Ethel Irving. The piece will be produced by Mr. E. Dagnall, and Mr. Francois Collier will be the musical director. T., I

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