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HISTORY OF THE STARS AND STRIPES.…

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HISTORY OF THE STARS AND STRIPES. I Before the Declaration of Independence was signed, the ardent patriots "of the thirteen colonies of North America had planned and originated various standards with exceedingly different emblems upon them, says the Brooklyn Eagle. One of the first was the banner which was styled the Pine Tree Flag." This was a tall pine tree upon an ochre background. Above the pine in large capitals was the quotation founded by a Colonial: "An Appeal to Heaven." Another flag which was largely used by the American troops was the, "Rattlesnake." On it was the honourable member of the snake family in a large coil, his head pro- truding forth, and his fangs manacinglv quivering. On its tail were a number of rattles, which tallied with the number of young States in the nation. These denoted the timely warning America gave to Great Britain before striking it. The quotation on this was "Don't Tread on Me." Finally, after much dispute, the making of a suitable and permanent design was left to George Washington and a number of minor officers in the Colonial Army. Betsey Ross, a young woman of Phila- delphia, and a neat sewer, was selected to manu- facture it for the future President. Washington's orders were to have it made with seven red stripes and six white stripes. He ordered Betsey Ross to make the stars in the blue field with six points. To this the young seamstress offered an objection, and said they ought to be five-pointed, adding that the stars in the skies had five points, and those in the American flag should have the same number. The officers agreed to this, and the first truly American standard was made by the hands of Betsey Ross and her mother. It was the intention of the Congress to add, when a new State was admitted, a new stripe to the flag, but it finally decided to add a new star.

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