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w Sir Joseph Lawrence at Usk.

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w Sir Joseph Lawrence at Usk. On Thursday, Sir Joseph Lawrence, M.P., paid -a visit to his constituents at Usk, and in the ^evening addressed an enthusiastic public meeting an the Town Hall. Mr J. Maitland Watkins (chairman of the Usk ^Conservative Association) presided, and was -supported by the hon member, Colonel Channer, Oolonel Ferguson, Mr A. E. Bowen, Mr J. H. <Clark, and Mr J. T. Hughes (Conservative .Agent). In opening the meeting the Chairman expressed 2iis regret at Mr Windsor Richards being unable ito take the chair, as invited, in consequence of an engagement in London, and proceeded to say that he was most heartily glad to see their member .amongst them again—(hear, bear)-and he was .sure they would all give him the most cordial .welcome. (Applause.) They knew, without his tilling them, that Sir Joseph took every possible interest in his constituency, but they did not, "know all that he did, bscatise everything did not appear in the newspapers. Sir Joseph was instrumental in moving the Great Western Railway—rather a difficult undertaking in itself- to improve the local train service. (Applause.) Generally speaking they might say that the present time might be regarded as holiday time ror Members of Parliament, but the word holiday was one of the few words the meaning of which .■Sir Joseph did not know—a holiday was one of the few things of which he had no knowledge. (Hear, bear.) He had been doing very good work in Newport, he had paid a visit to Monmouth, and aiow he was meeting his constituents in Usk, where they were least in numbers, but in no other respect, and the impression he received from them, aJeing the last Sir Joseph would receive, he hoped would be the most lasting. (Hear, hear ) They would do their best, as a Party to exert their setrength and to give Sir Joseph that cordial support which would help him to support the Govern- ment and the Empire. (Applause) He wai isure they would feel obliged to do this impressed as they were with the work he had done as Member for this constituency. (Cheers). SIR JOSEPH LAWRENCE, <who was cordially received, said two years ago, on the occasion of his first visit to Usk, it was his privilege to be able to announce the intention of his Majesty's Government to make a rebate on "the coal tax in respect of existing contracts. He informed them then that they were about -to, make a very valuable concassion to the coal trade of the district and the country generally-a concession that practically amounted to a gift of £ 800,000. That amount represented ",the tax which would have been paid in respect of existing contracts. Now he had an r, EQUALLY PLEASANT ANNOUNCEMENT I to make. He had in his hand a telegram announce- ,ing that the Budget had been introduced into the .House of Commons that afternoon, and he was very happy to be able to tell them that the Chancellor of the Exchequer had been able to take 4d in the £ off the income-tax—(applause)—and to take off the entire duty upon corn -(renewed applause) -leaving the coal, sugar, and other taxes as they were. When they came to consider that Id in the £ on 4he income-tax amounted to £ 2,600,000, they would ,see that a reduction of 4d meant Y,10,400,000 taken -off the backs of the income-tax payers. (Applause.) He could not accurately tell them at the moment the amount of the tax on corn, but it was very con- siderable, running into millions. He felt sure that they, with himself, would feel inclined to congratu- late the Government and the country upon the prosperous stute of the finances of the country, "Which enabled the Government to make such a remission of taxation. (Applause.) It was his ,-duty that night, to some extent, to give them, very briefly, an ACCOUNT OF HIS STEWARDSHIP "during the period he had had the honour to repie- rsent them. lie had already, as doubtless they had perceived by the newspapers, given somewhat ex- tensively an account of the way in which he had endeavoured to perform his duties, of the principles which bad animated and still animated him, and of the support be had given and still ungrudgingly .gave to his Majesty's Government. Sir Joseph then referred to his record of attendances at -divisions pointing out that he was second on the .list of members for Wales and Monmouthshire, and proceeded to say that although that gave an indica- tion of what a Member of Parliament did it was • «only an approximate indication of THE EXTENT OF HIS LABOURS. He had given a great many more hours, days, and seven nights than that r,cord indicated, because it -was very often the 'unfortunate lot of members to ,sit in the House of Commons until the small hours of the morning without a division taking place at all.. He had unswervingly done that which he pledged himself honourably to do when they elected him. (Applause.) The hon member then referred to the question of a national museum, the licensing question, and other subjects with which he had -dealt at previous meetings. Dealing with the late 'War and the adverse criticisms of their opponents, Sir Joseph pointed out that the Liberal Party had had campaigns of a similar kind in which there had been shown greater ineptitude, greater mistakes, .and sometimes greater cost. Personally he hated Wars* War in its best phase was. a terrible thing, (but still uglier was the moral decadence of a nation which thought nothing worth fighting for. (Cheers.) Denim;? with the I QUESTION OF TAXATION, Sir Joseph said the export coal tax, which he had to defend two years ago before it became law, had not, so far, had auy adverse effect upon the coal trade of this country. The export of coal from Newport had shown an increase of 152,712 tons in 19'2 as compared with 1901-and that increase was general in all the coal-exoorting ports. Similarlv. the small tax on corn, which had now been taken off, had n,)t had the disastrous effect which the Liberals had predicted. In seventeen la ge towns the price of the 41b. loaf had remained the same, in seven towns there had been a fra tional rise, in London a rise of id, whilst in 4 oue town there had been a drop of a half-penny per loaf. One question that would undoubtedly have to be faced and which must occupy the attention of the Legislature in the near future was THE POSITION OF TRADE at the present time. Germany and America were becoming onr keen and almost resistless com p^tit'irs. Mr Untermeyer, of New York, the legal adviser to several of the largest and most important commercial corporations in the United States, and himself a large shareholder in them, declared that the coming industrial struggle was between Germany and the United States, with Great Britain as a poor third in the race, with a prospect of being ont of it eutirelv unless she reversed her policy without. delay. Now that was a melancholy position for Great Britain to be in-a country which bad held the premier position as regards trade and commerce, manufactures and industrial enterprises. Extraordinary developments are taking place in INDUSTRIAL METHODS I in America and Germany, where they were bolstered up by very severe protective tariffs on goods entering. Thirty years ago there was hardly any hardware or ironwork which those countries did not import from us. To-day they were better able to supply us than we were to supply them, and the time was, he felt sure, not far distant when Germany would be able, like America, to flood this country with her surplus products at lower prices than we could produce them ourselves, owing to her having the entire command of her own home market. Until the operation of the M'Kinley Tariff of 1891 nearly all the tin-plate used in America was imported from Wales, but immediately after the imposition of that tariff tin-plate factories began to spring up in all parts of the States, until in 1897-six years later there were 35 independent factories making tin-plate in America, and at present Mr Untermeyer said there were 50 such factories, I making a profit of 10,000,000 dollars, and a large number of ADDITIONAL FACTORIES were in process of building. Mr Untermeyer had also said that there were 25 factories in the States actively engaged in the manufacture of motor-cars, where there would not have been a single factory but for the American import duty. Germany, like America, was another standing example of the great prosperity that had been the result of a pro- tective fiscal policy. Neither of these examples existed in the days of Cobden-(hear, hear)-irinne those days the conditions of trade had been revolu- tionised. Thirty years ago the production in Germany of pig iron was under 2,000,000 tons. Last year it was over 8,000,0^0 tons-or an increase of 309 per cent. During the same period the pro duction of pig iron in the United Kingdom had risen from 7,000.000 tons to nearly 9,500,000 tons, or only about 40 per cent increase. Many orders for locomotives and plmt for Indian railways had bee'n given to FIRMS IN GERMANY within the last twelve months. In looking back over the hisrory of the fiscal policy of America, it was a remarkable fact that whenever the United States hiii relaxed their policy of strict protection those periods had always been marked by great dis- tress and depression of trade, whereas the periods of strict protection had been marked by activity in trade and general prosperity. This applied to all their changes of fiscal policy from 1789 to the present day. The increase of exports from the United States in the ten years from 1890 to 1900 had been 377 per cent in iron and steel, 406 per cent in paper, 119 per cent ia leather, and 1'9 per cant in cotton. And the history of Protection in America belied the oft-quoted statement that Pro- tection necessarily led to dear and high prices, for in 1863 steel rails wer, sold in the United States at 150 dollars per ton, whereas under a heavy tariff the steel rail industry was established there, and in twenty years afterwards the price had fallen to 40 dollars per ton, and it had been falling ever siuce. Coming to THE QUESTION OF FOOD SUPPLY, which more particularly affected an agricultural town like Usk, the speaker pointed to the fact that at the time of the Crimean War, in 1854 and 1855, when the population of this country w is only about 27 millions, we imported under threo million quarters of wheat and frrew IJ3 million qutrters, 2 whereas in the year 1901 we imported 24J million 2 quarters and only grew six million quarters. In other words, 50 years ago we grew five times as much 'is we imported, whereas in 1901 we imported four times as much as we grew, a,.d wo had more to feed. Now that was not a stats of affairs any wise statesman or patriotic man could look uprm without misgiving. ALARMING PARTICULARS I as to the shortage of grain in this country had been given, and the dire possibilities that might arise in the event of war pointed out, and a Royal Commis- sion had been appointed to enquire into the whole question. He trusted that one of their recommen- dations would be that some provision should be made, some inducement held out, fiscal or otherwise, which would encourage the growth of food supplies in this country. (Applause.) Men of business were beginning to see that the policy offree trade was not, under all circumstances aud conditions. applicable to every country on the face of the earth. It had now become necessary for us to revise that policy. Sir Joseph then spoke generally of the work done by the Government and of the pro- gramme of the coming Session, Concluding, he maintained that, taking the policy of the Govern- ment as a whole, they deserve) well at the hands of the country. They had sustained, and that uobly- sometimes under great embarrassment and diffihul- culties—the obligations which a great Empire cast upon them; they had retained the confidence of their supporters, and he believed that when the time came they would be granted a renewal of their power, because they would have done well by the country and have sustained the best traditions of the British Empire. (Cheers.) Mr A. E. Bowen in proposing a vote of thanks to Sir Joseph for his able and instructive address as well as of confidence in him, said he was sure all there would agree with him when he said that they felt they were extremely fortunate in having such a member to represent them in the House of Commons. (Hear, hear, and applause.) They had heard the extremely business-like way in which he had dealt with the different subjects of his address. He had each subject at his linger ends and looked upon it not only as a politician but as a man of business. That. he thought, was the way to appeal to people, and the right way for all who had to think of what was best for them in the country. Sir Joseph generally brought some good news to Usk with him, and he (the speaker) was sure no news could have been more welcome than his announcement of the reduction in the income- tax. (Applause.) It was sometimes thought that politics in a small district like this was of the order of the management of the parish pump (Laughter.) They, however, had their questions, upon whicn, no doubt, they had also their feelings. One great question at the present time before them, which did not affect the country at large, was whether Usk should have a water-cart. (Laughter.) Now he was going to suggest that if Sir Joseph Lawrence would show himself sound on water-carts in general and on the Usk water cart in particular they should all with the greatest enthusiasm vote for him. (uoud laughter.) Mr J. H. dark seconded the vote of thanks and confidence, remarking that Sir Joseph had more than fulfilled all their expectations and proved himself to be aD ad nirabte Member of the Holis, of Commons. He had attended to his duties faithfully and done the constituency much service besides, and he hoped that when the time came to seek their suffrages again they would return hia by an increased majority. (Applause.) Colonel Channer, supporting, said Sir Joseph Lawrence hud impressed them with his remarks on the cornmercial policy of the nation. It had been said that the wars of the future would be com- mercial wars. They had already begun. He urged that we should protect our trade in our Colonial possessions, pointing out that if we allowed foreign competitors free trade in them the moBev we had expended on them would not be for our own benefit but for the benefit of our rivals in trade and com- merce. Alluding to Sir Joseph, he said he was sure the constituency would never get any member to represent them better than he had done in the past. and he wished him every future success. (Applause.) The proposition was carried with acolamationj Sir Joseph Lawrence, in the course of his reply, humorously alluded to the water-cart question, re- marking that he was absolutely sound on the liquor question—(laughter)—and the matter shall re- ceive my most respectful and sympathetic considera- tion." (Laughter.) Mr J. T. Hughes, in a neat speech, proposed a vote of thanks to the Chairman, Mr E. W. Waters seconded, ani it was carried with applause. The Chairman having replied, the meeting con- cluded with the singing of the National Anthem.

lonmouihshire Chamber of Agriculture.

USK. f

; PROPERTY SALE. I

ANNUAL MEETING OF THE URBANI…

THE NEWLY APPOINTED VICAR…

THE HOW-DE-DO-DE MINSTRELS.…

IABERGAVENNY.

CAEIILEON.

GKOSMONT.

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v— CHEPSTOW,

U.D.C. MEETING.

I The Public Meeting.