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TOWN TOPICS. (From Our London Correspondent,) The brilliant Review at Aldershot of the Forces on Monday was the first of the great Junctions which have been arranged in honour of their Majesties' Coronation; and since then Royal Ascot has taken place on a scale of unexampled magnificence, the presence of the King and Queen and the Royal family and so many of the notabilities already here for the historic function of the 26th instant having ren- dered the meeting one of the utmost social im- portance. From now until the conclusion of the Coronation celebrations the Sovereign and his gracious Consort have an exceedingly arduous and responsible series of engagements to fulfil, and it is therefore probable that when all the festivities are over his Majesty will proceed to Germany for his annual "cure" at the waters, and Queen Alexandra will go to Den- mark en a visit to her father. In the few days that still have to elapse before the Coronation, the utmost expedition will be necessary in order to complete the elaborate scheme of street decoration and the numerous stands for spectators which are being erected at every point of 'vantage along the line of route. During the past fortnight the sound of the hammer has been everywhere heard in our main thoroughfares, and the work- men have been labouring at full pressure so as to accomplish their task in time. Though, as I have said, much remains to be done, the ordinary sightseer can already obtain a fairly good idea of what the decorations will be like while as for the stands which offer seats at any- thing from one to five guineas each, the doubt inevitably arises as to whether they can be filled at such prices. In fact the impression is gaining ground that this stand busi- ness has been considerably overdone, and that, as was the case at the Diamond Jubilee, many speculators will again burn their fingers, and that there will be a marked fall in prices just before the actual day. In any case visitors from the country would be well advised to wait until the eleventh hour before purchasing places. The illuminations are likely to surpasm anything of the kind ever seen in this country, and with the recollection of the huge crowds which thronged the streets at night-time both in 1887 and 1897, the police authorities of the metropolis have issued very stringent regula- tions for the safety and control of the people, who, it may be noted, are officially warned against the use of squirts, peacock's feathers (alias ticklers), toy trumpets, and such like in- struments of amusement which have gained an unenviable notoriety in the late maffickings." 11 Although in the recent popular rejoicing here at the conclusion of peace, there was, generally speaking, an absence of the drunken rowydism which marked the celebrations on the occasions of the relief of Ladysmith and Mafeking, and the return of the City Imperial Volunteers, yet now and then one noticed among the crowds instances of alcoholic excess that indicated a regrettable tendency to make the good news an excuse for a drinking bout. In view of the similar temptation to some people which the Coronation will present, an interesting experi- ment is being tried by the Reverend Harry Wilson, Yicar of St. Augustine's Stepney, a well- known social worker in the densely populated East-end districts. Mr. Wilson has held two special services in the past few days and ad- ministered what is termed a "Coronation Vow" to some hundreds of persons, who thereby pledged themselves to temporarily abstain from Intoxicants during the approaching festivities. Another effort to secure sobriety was also'made, though in a different way, by the principal temperance organisations of the United King- dom. These bodies presented a petition to the King praying that he might be pleased to ex- press some desire with regard to the restrictions on the sale of intoxicating liquor on the daya set apart for the rejoicings. The memorial re- called the scenes of drunkenness and rioting on Ladysmith, Mafeking, and C.I.V. nights, and suggested that in order to prevent any such repetition publicans should be induced to close their houses at least three hours earlier than usual. This, the petitioners submitted, would not only attain the object they had at heart, but would allow those em- ployed in licensed premises an opportunity of themselves participating in the general festivi- ties. The first signature to be attached to the memorial was appropriately that of the Arch- bishop of Canterbury, as President of the Church of England Temperance Society, which body initiated the movement, for Dr. Temple has been a teetotaller ever since he was Bishop of Exeter, and in season and out of season has laboured zealously for the temperance cause. Thanks to the efforts of the various open- space societies and the existence of a more enlightened public opinion on the subject, the acquisition of open spaces and the maintenance of :popular rights in commons and footpaths are now regarded as of great importance by municipal and local bodies. The Commons and footpaths Preservation Society, which has its headquarters in London and which possesses a splendid record of work done on behalf of the public, has frequently been invited of late to offer advice regarding one phase of the open-space problem, namely the regulation of existing com| mons in country districts; and the society has accordingly prepared an interesting circular for distribution among districts and parish councils explaining the advantages to be derived from the regulation of common lands. It is pointed out that these local bodies have now greatly enlarged powers for obtaining the con- trol of the commons within their area, and that regulation schemes -do not involve the abandonment of any legal rights, either by the commoners or the lord of the manor. On the contrary, they preserve such rights, and at the same time remove the pos- sibility of the enclosure of the commons, and, furthermore, enable the local authority to make bye-laws for the prevention of nuisances. Many commons throughout the country are subject to frequent raids by gipsies, and the lords of the manor or the commoners find it exceedingly difficult to effect the removal of the nomads or to suppress the nuisance caused by them. If a regulation scheme is in force, however, the E'psies can be summarily evicted or prosecuted >fore the magistrates for breaking any bye- law made by the district council to control the use of the common. It is now a comparatively simple matter to obtain a regulation scheme, provided the lord of the manor does not object. The Board of Agriculture can approve a scheme without reference to Parliament and without holding a local inquiry, thus reducing the ex- pense to a minimum. Mr. George Frederick Watts, R.A., has been confiding to an interviewer the secrets of longevity, and seeing that the veteran painter is eighty-six years of age, walks without a stick, and possesses undimmed eyesight, his views on the subject are entitled to considerable respect. Like many another man who, though weak and sickly as a child, has by careful rearing and an abstemious life, managed to exceed the allotted span, Mr. Watts has never enjoyed robust health, and as a youth was unable to indulge in violent exercise. He has always been a non- anioker-11 the cigarette is the handmaid of idleness" must be accounted one of his obiter dicta—is now a complete abstainer, and is a very early riser, being fre- quently up and at work in summer-time as early as half-past three in the morning- Re- ference to Mr. Watts recalls the splendid gifts |f his own works that he has made to the Warjonal Portrait Gallery and the National Gallery of British Art (the Tate Gallery). These two places, though necessarily not so widely known as the National Gallery in Trafalgar- square, should be included in the itinerary of every visitor to London who is doing the sights, The Tate Gallery at Millbank is easily reached, either by the halfpenny tram from Victoria Station, or by a pleasant walk along the river front from Westminster, down past the Houses of Parliament; and its collection of examples of the modern British school includes a number of masterpieces by painters who are still alive or have died within the last few years. The pic- tures at the National Portrait Gallery, which is at the back of the National Gallery, are full of historic and biographical interest, and in many j instances are of much artistic value. R.

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