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Conservatism at Pontypool.
Conservatism at Pontypool. ANNUAL DINNER OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL CLUB. The annual dinner in connection with the Ponty- pool Working Men's Constitutional Club, was held at the Cl rence Hotel, Pontypool, on Thursday evening. Isaac Butler, Esq., J.P., C.C., presided, and supporting him at, th- chief table were-Nlr A. A. Williams, J.P., Mr. E. Jones, J.P., D.L., Col Hair, Capt. D. E. Williams, Mr. H. A. Saunders, Mr. Iltyd Gardner, Mr. L. E. Webb, Mr. V. Xiamcott (conservative agent), and Mr. Aubrey Butler. The dining room was most tastefully decorated, various banners, mottles, etc., bearing the words, Beaufoit, Llangattock, and Tredegar, being dis- played. The loyalty of the Constitutional Club shown by an abundance of tricolour bunting, aud the mottoes, Our hearts, thy throne," and The ,Teign of reigiis." Fifty or more sat down to th" excellent repast, which was admirably served by Miss Davidson (manageress of the Clarence Hotel) and her assistants, aal ample justice having been done to it, the toast, list was proceeded with. The Chairman, in submitting the loyal toast, "The Queen, the Prince and Princess of Wales, and the rest of the Royal Family," said that toast was always put in the front by all Englishmen, .and received with acclamation. (Applause.) Con- sidering Her Majesty's great age and the work she had accomplished, it wa- simply marvellous that she still existed. The rest of the royal family also were willing to do their utmost for the good of the British Empire. He had very great pleasure in asking the company present to drink to the to ist. This was done, accompanied by the singing of the first verse of the National Anthem. LETTBR OF BBGBET. I The Chairman then announced that he had arecsived a letter from Dr. Essex regretting his 1 11 Inability to attend that evening, owing to a visit he had to pay to a serious case in tha country. Mr. Saunders next submitted "Tha Bishop, Cl-r -,v, and Ministers of all Denominations. He •said the toast put in his hands required very few words of his. Taey ail did their duty conscien tiously he believed, and though, of course, they all had faults, it was his opinion that their good deeds out-balanced their ill deeds. Ministers of other denominations did their duty according to -their owu prinoiplJs as well as those of the mother church. (Applause.) jlr. Williams, in responding to the toast of the Clergy, etc.. said he regretted there was not a man of the cloth present t) respond. lie was quite sure none of the company there that evening envied a bishop nowaday his work was out out for him. Bishops were always hard-working imn, but now they had much more to do than formerly, aud also a great more anxiety to put up with. The Bishop of the Diocese was known to many of them as a hard-working thoroughly conscientious man. (Apt ilause.) The whole time he had known him he commanded respect. With regard to the clergy, they, of course, were all round them. Though they could not always agree with the clergy, they could not but admit that they were animated with a desire to do their duty. The same remarks, he thought, applied to ministers of other denominations. Mr. Lewis Web) said it was always a pleasure for him to do what he could for the clergy, and he had great pleasure in responding to the toast. He hoped the bishops would be supported in their work of de-.Sing with tho little I-iffictiltie8 of the church, and that a satisfactory issue would be speedily arrived at. (Applause.) The next toast on the list was The Army, Navy, and Reserve forces." Mr. Gardner (Abergavenny), who proposed it, said they all knew there was a great wave of what was called Imperialism, but what he said he was inclined to call Toryism of the last century, passing over the land. He was certainly glad and proud of it, and was sure the company present would drink the toist with honor and en- thusiasm. He was also glad to think that all in that room were Imperialists, as were also the majority of Englishmen. There were, however, men in England who were called Little Englanders, and the most powerful argument for being such was that the savage nations or tribes we conquered did not like it. It was the duty of the civilized nations to take in hand the uncivilized, and the British Government notwithstanding her fatilti4 was the best in the world for the work. Savage nations were enor- mously improved by being governed by us. Speaking of the men who were likely to contest two <of the Monmouthshire seats in the Conservative interest at the next election, he said they belonged to the army which Kipling spoke of as an army that was never enlisted." He thought it was very natural that such men should seek out Monmouth- shire to represent in parliament, as it was the mo-t patriotic country in England. He had great pleasure in coupling with the toast the names of Col. Hair and Captain Williams, and every other officer, past and present, in the room. Col. Hair responded to the above toast. He said he had been dissociated from the Reserve forces so long that he hardiy knew enough about them to respond properly. He could say, however, that he was connected with them for 33 years, at the com- pletion of which he received the honour of Her Majesty's decoration for long service. As Capt. "Williams was still in the forces and knew all about them he would leave it to him to reply. Capt. Williams (Royal Monmouth Vol. Artillery) responding, spoke of the vast amount of good the Reserve forces were to this country, and he believed that were it not for the fact that we provided them conscription would be in existence in England, as in European countries. Volunteers were the same flesh aod blood as the Army and Navy, and when- ever they may be called upon to do service, he felt confident they would acquit themselvos like men. In conclusioc, the gallant gentleman said he did not know a county in England which supported the Volunteer movement better than Monmouthshire {applause). He thanked them very much for tho hearty way in which they had received the toast. Mr. Edward Jones, who on rising was greeted with applause, next proposed the toast of the evening, viz., "The Pontypool Constitutional 'Club." He said it gave him very much pleasure indeed to propose this toast. All associated with the interests of Pontypool looked forward to such meetings as they were then enjoying as happy and pleasant re-unions. He hoped Pontypool would show itself to greater advantage in the constitutional cause in the future than it bad in the past. The little after dinner speeches he considered to be the only drawback to such a gathering, but thev were I necessary. Speaking of constitutionalism, he said he was associated with it long before there wasany talk of a club in the town. He remembered the time when it would have been dangerous to mention such a club or institution. Things were better now, however, and he was happy to think they could enjoy their own opinions. He considered the con- stitutionalism of the country responsible for its position to-day-the foremost nation in the world. They never held the same position in the councils of the world, as they did at present. Was it due to little Engenders or Imperialism It was due to the broad-mindedness of the constitutional party. They all knew that this island of ours could not main- tain its population in prosperity without opening up other countries and thus expanding commerce. With regard to the trade of the county the speaker said he believed it would be a record year, and he considered this prosperity was mainly brought about by the action of the present government. (Applause.) The Coverninent has done its work well, and other nations bad learned to respect its opinion. He hoped the members of the Constitu- tional Club would put their shoulders to the wheel and help things forward. He was proud to think the Constitutional cause was getting more and more popular, and all they wanted now was a strong man to represent them, and to whom they could look up and work for before the next election. If they wanted to succeed in wresting the seat of North ■nrrouth-' ire they ought to have a man who rotne *ii'OJ>gi»» th"m and express his views II matters, as they "oold not work so well with- .ni-. H* the influential friends in North I.lIltlutt."hir.. would set to work and gnt a cood ( \j.plaijee). He had very great pleasure in 1%)111 sk, Constitutional Club land hoped they would prosper in the future. He coupled with the toast the names of Mr. Fox and Mr. Morris. Mr. Fox (chairman of the Club) responding, said he was happy to say that the Club had a balance at the bank after paying all liabilities, which he thought was a matter for congratulation, especially remembering that they had had six months' strike during the yar. The membership kept up very well, and they made some almost every committee night, but be was bound to say they also lost some owing to their leaving the district. He mentioned that a book case and books had been presented to the Club. whilst they had bought some themselves. Abollt 300 visitors called at the Club last year whilst a good many of the 50 new members would' be good for registration when that came on. He reminded those present that Mr. Larracott had chartered a boat for a trip to Weston on the 29th iust. He thanked them very much for the kind sentiments expressed towards the Club. Mr. Morris did not respond as he had left the room. » The Chairman, in submitting the toast of The Visitors and Hon. Members," spoke of the annual visit Mr. J. Williams, of Newport, was pleased to pay them, remarking also that hon. members were useful for the purpose of puttiug their hands in their pockets and helping to supply the money to carry on the cause. Lord Llangattock and Mr. Hanbury were always ready to assist them. (Applause.) He coupled with the toast the name of Air. John Williams. Mr. J. Williams (Newport) and Mr. Hughes (Manchester) briefly responded, eulogising the re- spousible persons for the admirable arrangements that had been made for the evening, and expressing their sympathy with the object of the Constitutional Club The Town and Trade of Pontypool toast was intrusted to Mr. John Williams, who said he did not know for what reason he had been called upon to propose it. Pontypool, it was true, was the town of his birth, and he was proud of it. The trade in the town was not as go,cl as he remem- bered it for money-making. Years ago it was as good as any in the county for that purpose. Tae tin trade bad dwindled away, and he should like to see the town more prosperous generally. Strikes had also driven trade out of the country, and he thought some more moderate way might be devised to settle matters. He heartily wished success to the town and trade of Pontypool. Mr. Brace, whose name was coupled with the toast, said he did not know why his name was meutioued. He was, however, very pleased to see, judging by the dinner that evening, that things were looking up a bit in Pontypool. He thought the town was more prosperous than it was twelve months ago. With regard to the future he con- sidered the out-look good. They bad plenty of trade, the difficulty with him was to get a bit of coal. He came about 3(1 years too late, in his opinion, but under the circumstances he intended to do his best. They were doing a little in that way to contribute to the prosperity of the town-(hear, hear)—and there was a very much better day before them he thought. Unfortunately wages were going up but the price of coal was not. Concluding, the speaker remarked that this was the first time he had been present at the annual dinner, but he hoped it would not be the last. (Applause.) Mr. Thrupp rose and proposed the toast of The Chairman," a duty, he said, that gave him much pleasure. He weut on to say they were fortunate in having such a chairman as Mr. Butler on this r_1 occasion. Everything bad been carried through properly, aud a great deal of that credit was due to the Chairman for the able way in which he had conducted the proceedings. He hoped he would have the pleasure of occupying the chair mauy times in the future. Continuing, he said they had been fortunate enough that evening to hear one or two political speeches, and to hear soime remarks on Constitutionalism and Conservatism, and the affairs of the country. He took it one of the objects of the Constitutional Club and all kindred associations, was to get hold of that seat and return a Unionist, Conservative, or the both mixed up, members of Parliament. When a gentle- man came forward in tbit neighbourhood and ask,d for the suffrages of the voters they would do their best. Their leaders, no doubt, would give them the name of the gentleman coming forward in due time, but everybody present was eager tc enter into the contest. He had very great pleasure in proposing the toast of the health of the chair- mau. (Applause.) The toast having been druuk with cheers and musical honours. Mr. Butler rose to reply. He thanked the proposer for the very kind way in which he had proposed the toast, and the company preseat for the reception they had given it. It had been a pleasure to him to be there that evening. Referr- ing to a candidate, he said when they had their man before them-and he hoped it would not be a wigged one-they would have something to work for. What they wanted was a good sound commercial man—(hear, hear)—and not a carpet- bagger. The speaker mentioned Mr. Arthur Baldwin, M.P., for a division of Worcester, as the style of man required by that consti- tuency. Speaking of the trade of the town he said it was true one industry had gone, but others had sprung up in its place, and there never was so much turned out in the district as at the present time—(applause). Referring to the division being without a candidate, Mr. Butler said unfortunately if there was not someone to fight for, and someone tn look'upon and follow, it was a hard up-hill fight, and therefore the sooner they had someone in front of them the better it would be for the cause generally. They were given to understand that they were not to be lost sight of, and that there was someone to bring forward when the time came. That time might come suddenly, and it was well for them to have a man, and put their shoulders to the wheel to get him in, especially if he was a commercial man (applause). He thanked them once again for the kiud way in which they had drunk his health. The remaining toasts, The Press" and The Hostess" were soon disposed of, Mr. Fox being asked to express the thanks of the company to the latter, as she was not present to respond. Votes of thanks were accorded to Messrs. John Thomas, Doel, Keith Whitchell, and Hughes, who provided the harmony for the evening. Ths com- pany dispersed a few minutes before eleven after singing the National Anthem.
North Monmouthshire Conservative…
North Monmouthshire Con- servative Association, The general annual meeting of the North Monmouthshire Conservative Association was held at the Angel Hotel, Abergavenny, on Tuesday, when Lord Abergavenny was in the chair.—A vote of condolence was passed with the relatives of the late Duke of Beaufort, and Lord Llangattock was elected president- The Marquees of Abergavenny and Lord Tredegar were elected vice-chairmen, and Mr, R. H. Kennard was also added to the list. Mr. J. C. Hanbury (Pontypool) was chosen chairman, Mr. J. O. Marsh treasurer, and Mr. Ll. Llewellyn assistant-treasurer. Mr. A. A. Williams and J. O. Marsh were re-elected delegates to the Western Division. The noble Chairman stated that he had visited the headquarters of the National Union of Conser- vative Associations, London, and as a result he thought it probable that a candidate would come forward at an early date. Mr. A. A. Williams and others thought that it was very desirable that the candidate should be before the constituency.
IOLD FALSE TEETH BOUGHT.
OLD FALSE TEETH BOUGHT. Many ladies and gentlemen have by them old or disused false teeth, which might as well be turned into money. Messrs. R. D. & J. B. Fraser, of Princes Street, Ipswich (established since 1833), buy old false teeth. If you send your teeth to them they will remit you by return post the utmost value or, if preferred, they will make you the best offer; and hold t h.. teeth over for your reply. If reference necseary, apply to Messrs, Bacon & Co., Bankers, Iptwiub.
IThe Transvaal Crisis. -
I The Transvaal Crisis. That there are influences at wcrk which are making for a war with the Transvaal is beyond all question. Nothing less was to be expected from the failure of the Bloemfontein Conference, and it can only be assumed that both President Kruger and Sir Alfred Milner fully considered this prospect before they consented to a meeting. The rupture of negotiations has accentuated differences, and, for the time being, created a very critical situation. On the one side we have the Pharaoh like obstinacy of the Dutch President, and, on the other, the public espousal of the Uitlanders' cause by the British Government. It is no longer merely a South African affair, and having gone so far, the Government can hardly stay its hand until the reasonable demands of the unenfranchised community are satisfied. The issue lies between I PRETORIA AND LONDON, and, complicated as it is by memories of Majuba Hill and the Jameson Raid, it will need very cautious diplomacy if an open conflict is to be avoided. There is much excitement and loose talk of war, but this would mean a good deal more to South Africa than the franchise pro- blem of the Rand, aud it is only a very small section of the Uitlanders who can desire a resort to any such methods. At the very worst a few years must see an end to their legitimate griev- ances, but a racial war would put back South Africa for a generation. As to the precise merits of the differences which were found to be irreconcilable at Bloemfontein that is a matter of comparatively uninteresting detail. I THE WHOLE TROUBLE lies in a satisfactory solution of the franchise problem. The scheme submitted by Sir Alfred Miluer is practically the same as the proposals framed by Lord Ripon in 1894. This arrange- ment would be accepted by the Uitlanders, but at a mass meeting at Johannesburg last Saturday, it was declared to be the irreducible minimum of their demands. Such is also the attitude apparently of Mr. Chamberlain. President Kruger is, however, clearly afraid that the Uitlanders will use any increase of power as a handle for obtaiuing more. He therefore replies with an offer which is so hedged round with obstacles in the way of obtaining an effective vote as to be LITTLE OR NO IMPROVEMENT upon the existing state of affairs. This, it must be remembered, in its present aggravated form, is only the creation of recent years. When the independence of the Transvaal was restored, it was expressly understood that there should be no harsh measures against aliens, and it was not until Johannesburg began to develop into what is, or promises to be, the chief centre of wealth and population in South Africa, that these measures of ostracism began to be enforced. Kruger was afraid that his people would be swamped, and of course the Jameson Raid brought this feeling to a climax. Mr. Chamberlain is prepared to give a fresh British guarantee of Boer independence as a counter- poise to any increased political power of the Uitlander community, and if President Kruger persists in rejecting such proposals he will probably make a fatal mistake. The Transvaal can only permanently retain its independence by making terms with the Uitlanders, such as, com- pared with the government of any other part of South Africa, would leave them little or NOTHING TO GAIN BY FURTHER AGITATION. If President Kruger were looking no further ahead than the end of his own advanced life, his determination to have his own way would be an admirable example of Dutch obstinacy, but as far-seeing statesmanship, it will most assuredly prove a failure for his country. He is constantly striving to read more into the events of 1881 and 1884 than they justify. What the president really wants is the complete and absolute independence of the Republic, but, while strain- ing everything for this object, be is gravely risking the large measure of autonomy which the Transvaal already enjoys. Whether President Kruger really proposes to let matters drift into open defiance has yet to be seen. The British Government has shown a DISPOSITION TO NEGOTIATE, I by consenting to the Conference, but its failure will not increase Sir Alfred Milner's influence at the Cape, or the respect of the Boers for British paramountcy. Matters cannot be allowed to go on indefinitely under such a result. So much at least is clear, and the Government in replying to the Uitlanders' petition has practi- cally pledged itself to the removal of their grievances. The rest remains with the Boer Executive. Something will have to be done, and unless President Kruger is prepared to avert the danger by some real and effective concessions, there is, unfortunately, very great reason to fear for the peace of South Africa. =
The Crisis in France. I
The Crisis in France. I The agitated condition of public affairs in France seems more than usually serious. This France seems more than usually serious. This state of things is of periodical occurrence in Paris, but it is clear that the Dreyfus affair has done much to destroy confidence in the Institution on which Society rests. It is now admitted that the conviction of Dreyfus was brought about by the most barefaced perjury and forgery. That abominable conspiracy was no mere accidental miscarriage of justice. It was an unspeakable crime which has sadly tarnished the good name of France. The Supreme Court has done some- thing to retrieve this great wrong. It has quashed the judgment and sentence passed upon Dreyfus, in 1894, and as a matter of form sends the accused before a new Court Martial. Nothing can recall the LONG YEARS OF AGONY suffered by Captain Dreyfus in Devil's Island, but after many years' struggle for justice, this seems to be within his reach. The view which the French people may take of his return will prac- tically decide the future of France. That country has now to say whether it insists upon a fearless regard for justice, and it has to choose between the supremacy of the civil authority or that of the military gang which has brought about all this disgrace upon France. Hitherto the French people have been ready to acclaim the Army, regardless of the fact that in moral character many a Dervish Emir would compare favorably with some of those associated with ihe General Staff. What indeed can be said of those heads of the Army, who by false- hood and forgery planned and plotted the CONVICTION OF DREYFUS well knowing all the time that there was nothing to justify their accusation. There is no language strong enough to condemn such conduct, one can only marvel that it should be possible in a civil ised country. The question naturally arises, why was such villiauy perpetrated. It can scarcely be conceived that it was done for the mere love of the thing, or out of sheer blindness of race-hatred. There were some in the Army who were ready to sell their own country, and the only plausible supposition is, that, since a victim bad to be found, Dreyfus was substituted for the real traitor. When Dreyfus returns to France there will be a further unfolding of the plot, and it is to be hoped that 0 I PUBLIC OPINION IN THAT COUNTRY I nl rally to the support of the Government in the firm measures which it seems disposed to adopt with regard to the incriminated General Staff. Several Ministries have tried to save the Army from these consequences, but have only made matters worse by tampering with the straightforward course of justice. Such com- promising methods can only end in a nation losing confidence in itself, and this is the result we see in France, with all the forces of disorder and disaffection raging against the President and Government of the Republic. The gross assault upon President Loubet at the Auteuil races shows that the revolutionists are a poor and cowardly lot, but it is ouly one of many signs of the UNREST AND DISCONTENT I that are constantly appearing on the surtace in France. Much of this is due to the half-hearted measures of successive Cabinets. The military depots believed they had President Faure on their side, but M. Loubet, as the son of a peasant, is intolerable to them. They have not the courage nor ability for a bold COUP, so they invited the President to Auteuil, and there publicly insulted him with a vulgarity and want of manners which is only possible in smart, and, so-called, fashionable society. It is scarcely intelligible that France could possibly turn to such men as these for the guidance of her future. The Dreyfus revelations disclose a condition of political and military corruption far greater than that which brought France to grief in 1870. We see MEN OF „ NO CHARACTER in high positions of trust, and others who are no better than scoundrels and who are capable of any crime. This is a state of things which cannot be too soon altered if France is to escape another relapse into chaos. The issue really rests with the French people, and the next few weeks will probably see a decisive turn of events one way or the other. [f France is so lost in the insane and theatrical admiration of the Army, there is clearly nothing but trouble and disaster before her. The real conflict between the civil and military powers has yet to come, and the French nation must choose between one or the other.
Travellers and Phthisis. I
Travellers and Phthisis. I The question of the isolation of consumptive patients on ocean steamers continues to excite ureat interest. A correspondent, writing from personal experience, says "Those who do not travel will soarcely realise what it means to be put into a small cabin containing four berths (so small that the occupants can with difficulty dress two at a time), and find that one of thdr fellow-passengers is in an advanced stage of consumption, and is going, say, to Egypt for the winter, having been told that it is his only chance to prolong his life till next summer. This poor patient-for no one c in call him by no other name -is on deck during the day, hut, being weak, retires early to rest and does not leave his bed till late in the morning. During that time he is couahinsr and expectorating continually, to the distress of the other occupants of the cabin, who, being perhaps afflicted with mal de mer, are confined to their berths more closely than they could wish. Added to this, to say the least of it, unpleasant state of things, very little fresh air enters the cabin, and the atmosphere below decks is frequently stifling. If the consumptive person's destination is Egypt this kind of thing will go on for a fortnight, and then he will land. In all probability bis berth is already bespoken for a passage to India, and with only a change of sheets, the new occupant takes the consumptive's place, which has been vacant but a few hours. It is needless to mention that clothes of any kind are rarely washed on board, and the soiled linen of consumptives, as well as of others, is kept in the cabin till the end of the voyage, unless it is old and thrown overboard as worthless. The number of germs that infest a ship's berth is too horrible to contemplate.The Hospital.
Tunnel Communication with…
Tunnel Communication with Ireland. At a largely attended meeting of M.P.'s presided over by Lord Londonderry, held in a Committee Room of the House of Commons, on Tuesday, for the promotion of a scheme for a submarine tunnel between Great Britain and Ireland, several propositions were put forward. The favourite one was the connection from Stranraer, Scotland, to Magee Island, near Belfast Lough, a distance of 36 miles, and estimated to cost about £ 10,000,000 sterling.
Brynmawr and Western Valleys…
Brynmawr and Western Valleys Railway. Amongst the witnesses who gave evidence for the promoters of a Bill for incorporating the Brynmawr and Western Valleys Railway Company, and author- ising them to construct a railway in the county of Monmouth, and for other purposes, before the House of Lords' Committee on Tuesday, were Sir William Harcourt, M.P. and Mr. R. M'Kenna, M.P. Mr. M'Kenna considered that there was distinct necessity for the proposed line. The feeling at Abergavenny was very strong indeed. Abergavenny was one of the largest market towns in the county, but people in parts of the Western Valleys practi- cally could not get now to Abergavenny for market purposes, and were driven down the valley to New- port. Sir William Harcourt said the proposed railway would be within his constituencv, and he had re- cently become personally acquainted with that neighbourhood. "I visited," he said, "my con- stitu6nts at Nantyglo a few weeks ago, having only generally known the neighbourhood before, and I became conscious of the extreme inconvenience of the interval that exists without railway communi- cation between Brynmawr and Nantyglo. Many of my friends desired to come from different parts of West Monmouth, which consists of four valleys, but the only access is as far as the existing railways go, and the people of Brs nmawr have no means of access to Nantyglo and places below, except by foot. In fact, carriage communication in that country is extremely scarce and difficult to obtain. The public inconvenience is very great. How things have been tolerated so long I cannot understand. I know it, has been proposed that the little mineral railway there should be maintainable for this pur- pose but, as I understand, this is the property of a private company. The proposed railway will con- nect with the Great Western in the south, and with the Loudon and North Western Railway in the north. It will, consequently, make a Parliamentary communication. It seems to me that that would be best. I simply express the very strong feeling of the district and my own personal experience. Cross-examined by Mr. Coward as to Lord Aber- gavenny's interest in the mineral railway eighteen years hence, Sir William said he never remembered a case in which a Committee of either House re- jected a case of great public interest on account of the reversion of property eighteen years hence. It was not an uncommon thing to take land compulsor- ily from a person. The case of a line running parallel with a mineral railway was similar to that of a line running parallel with a canal. Having heard counsel and two witnesses for the petitioners, The Chairman said the Committee considered the preamble proved, and clauses would be taken on Wednesday. The House of Lords' Committee, presided over by Lord Camperdown, on Wednesday resumed the consideration of the Brynmawr and Western Valleys Railway Bill. Their lordships parsed the clauses, a settlement being arrived at on the basis that the time for completing the railway should be three years, instead of five.
[No title]
CURIous.-Of all the Welsh Mayors invited to the Crystal Palace Temperance Fet tui- year not one is oil tll,- te<>totHl .¡..t. It! ayors. except Newport, but in a Snxlay clo iu or tee otal Monmouthshire is not in SV.IIIM Must it be inferred that there are no Wetotal Mayors in Wales ?
THE STUDY OF FLOWERS.
THE STUDY OF FLOWERS. I CHAPTEK XX. I CROWFOOT (Ranunculus). Class, Polyandria; Order, Polygynia.—At this season many of our meadows are so thickly covered with this flower as to have the appearance of a cloth of gold. In the days of childhood they were a source of exquisite delight, when we rambled and revelled among them like the butterfly, and plucked them with a rude delight; and Again we feel our hearts are dancing, With wildly throbbing keen delight, At the bright scene of Kingcips glancing, Beneath the clear sun's golden light. Again we pluck the little flowers, The first our childhood ever knew And think upon the place and hour Where and when the first one grew. And as we gaze upon its cup, Shining with burnished gold, The faithful memory calls up Of many a friend beloved of old. Authors often speak of this flower as King-cup, and the casual observer calls the one now covering our pastures and some other of the species as the Buttercup. The botanist knows only one as the Buttercup (Ranunculus Bulbosus). There are more than a dozen of the species of Ranunculus, aud the very common one now decorating our pasture sn profusely, is the Upright Meadow Crowfoot (Ranunculus Acris), which has a calyx spreading, the stems rounded and hairy, and spreading roots. The Bulbous Crowfoot (Ranunculus Bulbosa) has a calyx reflexed, the stems furrowed or channelled, and the root a bulb growing also in similar places as the last spoken of, and is called the Butterflower, Buttercup, Kingcup, and Goldcup. These species are both very acrid, and auimalsavoid eating them as much as possible. They blister the tongue, and it is affirmed that even the bees will not suck the honey from their uecatries. The Wood Crowfoot (Ii Auricornus) has glabrous and kidney shaped leaves, not so acrid as the other species, flowers large yellow-grows in woods and coppices. As we walk through a dry wood, our attention is sometimes arrested by the bright golden blossoms of the Wood Crowfoot, or as it is sometimes termed Goldilocks," and often trailing beneath it we discover the purplish blue blossoms of the Ground Ivy: Fair Goldilocks are blooming here, Where Glechoma strews the ground, Their yellow cup so bright and clear Keceive the dew distilled around. Celery-leaved Crowfoot (R Sceleratus), leaves glabrous, radical ones tripartite, lobes very obtuse, sides of pools and ditches; stems stout and succulent, one to two feet high, flowers very small pale yellow. Creeping Crowfoot (Ranunculus Repens). Calyx spreading, flower stalks furrowed, scyons creeping, perennial. Pale Hairy Crowfoot (R Hirsutus). Calyx reflected, stem erect, many flowered yellow, annual. Corn Crowfoot (R Arvensis). Grows in corn fields, calyx. spreading, stem erect, flowers small pale yellow, many flowered, pericarps very large and prickly, annual. Small Flowered Crowfoot (R Parvifiorus). Stem spreading, annual. Water Crowfoot (R Aquatilis). Floating in water, flowers large white. Perennial. It is found plentifully in shallow pools and rivers, where the surface is quite white with the profusion of blossoms that are sprinkled over them. The petals are large, bang larger than a shilling piece, the 11 r, r_1 upper leaves are roundish, three lobed and cut, floating on the surface of the water, and the under ones are cut into a number of thread-like divisions. The stamens are many of a bright yellow, and a nectary is seated at the base of each petal. The Water Crowfoot flowers in shoals, Like living pearls all lie; Strewn o'er the pool--that radiant path Of stars amid the sky. The aquatic species is the ouly one of the species without noxious qualities. Ivy Crowfoot (R Rederaccus) Stem creeping, leaves roundish kidney shaped, flowers small white. Wet places and shallow pools, perennial. Great Spearwort (Ranunculus Lingua). Leaves lance shaped flowers, large yellow. Grows in marshes and lakes, perennial. Serpent's Tongue Spearwort (R Oph iog loss ifoligts). Flowers small. Lesser Spearwort (R Flammula). Yellow flowers. Lakes and ditches. J.H.C.
THE ASPARAGUS BEETLEI
THE ASPARAGUS BEETLE I (Criocerii Asparagi). I This beetle often does much harm to asparagus, especially in beds which have been established from one to three years, by eating and disfiguring the heads as they are formed, and later on by attacking the stems and seeds, of which it is particularly fond, both in the beetle and larval stages. In the beetle stage the insects bite the tender asparagus heads while these are yet under- ground, or only just showing above the ground, making brown patches upon them, and sp iling their appearance for market. Later on the beetles eat the feathery shoots of the plants, as well as the large round seeds, to which they are very partial. A beetle will eat a considerable quantity of the tender feathery shoots in the course of a day. The larvae are also most voracious, and, sometimes, in bad cases of infestation, the long stems of the plants are left completely bare of foliage by successions of larvas. The Asparagus Beetle is common in tha southern, eastern, and western parts of England, but it is rarely found in the northern districts. Canon Fowler, in his Coleoptera of the Bri ish Isles, states that he does not know of a record from any locality farther north than South Derbyshire. It is known in France, Germany, and I aly, and probably throughout Europe. The beetle is about a quarter of all inch long and comparatively narrow in width. Its body is shiny black, with a blue tinge; its head is black its ten-jointed antennas are dark brown; its thorax is red, with two black m&rks or lines upon it; and its wing-cases have outer margins of orange-colour and black inner margins, and there is a transverse bar of black across them. Upon each wing-case there is a row of three yellowish or lemon-yellowish spots, or patches, which, with the transverse bar and the black margins, form the figure of a cross hence the beetle is termed "Cross-bearer" (the French call it "Porte- Croix "). Eggs are laid by the beetles in the early spring upon the heads, shoots, and feathery foliage of the asparagus plants. The eggs are brown, long, and somewhat cylindrical, being glued by their ends to the plants, usually in rows of three to five, but frequently they are placed singly. Larvae come forth in from eight to ten days, and immediately begin to feed upon the asparagus. The larval stage lasts for fourteen days, or for about this period, when the larvas fall to the earth and undergo transformation just beneath its surface in a slight cocoon. The number of broods appears to depend upon the weather and the supply of food. Beetles and larvae are frequently found upon the plants until the middle of October. The larva is about the fifth of an inch in length when extended, is of a dark olive-green colour, and usually has a black mark upon its back. It is thick, fleshy, and somewhat slimy, with a shiny black head and three pairs of shiny black legs; the lower end of its body is unusually prolonged to help locomotion and to enable the larva to cling to the stems and shoots of the asparagus. There are also two rows of tubercles -is along the body, which have the appearance of rudimentary pro-legs. METHODS OF ntEVBNTIOX AND REMEDIES. j In the first stages of this attack, that is, when I the beetles are underground and feeding upon the i juicy part; of the heads of the asparagus as they ure lormed, it is difficult to deal with them, though at this period they do considerable harm by making ths hea ls brown and spotty. It is desirable to leave a few heads uncut in every bed where theie is iutestation as traps for the beetles, which get up the feathery shoots and branches during the day for pairing and the deposition of eggs. In the course of eight or nine days these plants should be brushed off close to the ground, and burnt. Another set of heads should be allowed to run to shoots, which should also be brushed off and burnt. Beds of young asparagus plants are most liable to this attack in the first year or two, when only the strongest heads are cut for market, as the beetles Like the succulent shoots of young plants. It would seriously injure the stocks in newly-made infested beds to cut off their shoots. In such cases, it would be better to beat the feathery shoots smartly with sticks, aud to tread, heavily round the plants to crush the larva3. Very fiuely powdered lime dusted on infested plants would als.) be efficacious, as it would adhere to the slimy bodies of the larvas. The lime should be applied as soon as the larvae are noticed, and the applica- tion repeated at intervals. In small beds, and in beds of young plants, hand-picking, both of beetles and larvaj, would be useful, but this operation is coo costly where asparagus is largely cultivated. In ex-eusive beds the remedies to be employed are liming and beating infested plants, and trapping, as indicated above, by letting some heads grow into plants aud brushing them off and burning them. Syringing can be adopted in gardens. Where asparagus is grown upon a large scale this process is more difficult, as the plants are not set in rows, but it may be effected by means of knapsack spraying machines. Kerosene emul-ion, consisting of two gallons of kerosene oil and half a pound of soft soap dissolved in a gallon of soft water, may be used for spraying purposes. The soap should be b uled, and while boiling the kerosene should be poured into it and churned up with the soap until it is thoroughly incorporated. The mixture should then be diluted with fifteen to twenty gallons of waler. Paris green is also a valuable remedy against these and other insects which feed upon foliage. It may be used at the rate of one pound of Paris green to 200 gallons of water. It is-better to put one pound of fresh lime with the Pads green. This mixture can also be put on with a knapsack machine. As this is poisonous, it should not be used till the asparagus has been all cu Spraying should be carried out before the foliage has become thick and strong. It will be necessary to repeat this operation, and it would be effective against both beetles and larvas. It would be desirable to examine the roots of asparagus obtained for making new beds, as the pupae may be conveyed in these. In the United States infestation is exteuded in this way. Board of Agriculture-
Markets.
Markets. NEWPORT, CATTLE, Wednesday.—Brisk trade throughout, and there was a fair supply. Best beef, 6Jd seconds, 5!d to 6d wethers, Hd to 4 8d; ewes, 6d to 6jd; lamb, 8|d veal, 7d to 8d per lbporker pigs, 9s 3d to 9s 6d par score. NEWPORT, CORN, Wednesday.—Business done was very slight. English wheat, 3s 44 per bushel of 621b; flour (flues), 22s 6d per sack grains of all sorts unchanged, but steady. NEWFOKT, CHEESE, Wednesday. Moderate supply; business fairly brisk. Caerphillys, 35s to 3Ss fancy dairies, 40s to 42s truckles, 44s to 46s doubles, 44:3 to 48s per cwt.
A new Cabinet in France.
A new Cabinet in France. President Loubet has entrusted M. Poiucare with the mission of forming a new Cabinet, C,
Parliamentary Jews.
Parliamentary Jews. In the House of Commons, on 'Wednesday, Mr. Robson's muasure for raising the age of half-timers from 11 to 12 wat read a third time. In the House of Loids on Thursday the Education of Children Bill, the London Govern- ment Bill, and the Finance Bill were read a first time. A division was taken in the Commons on the Indian Tariff Act of 1899, resulting in. a Govern- ment majority of 141.
1 lost Delicious Summer Beverage.…
1 lost Delicious Summer Beverage. Z5 It is difficult «omstimes to know what to drink during the spring and summer months. This long felt want has been met by the production of Eiffel Tower Lemonade. Eiffel Tower Lemonade is made from the finest lemons, and the great advantage is th,tt it is partly manufactured in Italy in the midst of the lemon orchards. The lemous are taken direct from the trees to the factory to commence their transforma- tion into Eiffel Tower Lemonade. You can get thirty-two tumblers (or two gallons) for fourpence half-penny, but be sure that you get EiffeZ Tower Lemonacle when you aRk for it, as its great success has brought out inferior imitations that only cause disappointment. If you cannot get it from your Grocer, eenl 4J-d. to the makers, G. Foster Clark & Co., 1,332, Eiffel Tower Factory, Maidstone, they will send you a bottle post fre3 by return. 300 BOTTLES ü-IVEN AWAY WEEKLY. The firm have adopted the following novel method to induce everybody to try their Lemonade. The first fifty letters opened every day not only have the Lemonade sent by return post, but the stamps are also returned to the forttins.te applicants. A second bottle will not be supolied by the firm, but must be obtained of Grocers, Chemists or Stores.
Local Divot-ce Case.
Local Divot-ce Case. On Thursday, in the Divorce Division of the High Court of Justice, before Mr. Justice Bucknill, the case of Cory v. Cory came on for hearing, Tnis was a petition of Mrs. Constance Cory for a divorce from her husband, Mr. Herbert B. Cory, described as a gentleman of considerable means residing in Monmouthshire, against whom she alleged cruelty and misconduct. The case was in the defended list, but it was intimated at the commencement that no defence would be offered. Mr. Corson, Q..C., and Mr. Garland appearad for the petitioner, and Mr. Inderwick, Q.C., and Mr. Grazebrook, were counsel for the respondent. Mrs. Constance Cory, the petitioner, said she was now living with her p'H)th" Buckingham- shire. Her maiden name was Stedall. and before her marriage she lived with her parents at Highgate, She was married to her husband, Mr. Herbert Cory, on May 28th, 1885, and lived with him till June of last ye-ir. They lived chieflv in Mo. nouthshire, and her husband was a gentleman of considerable means. There were four children, of whom threa were now alive, and the last was born on the 22nd of April, 1895. The petitioner averred several acts of cruelty. In i 898 Mrs. Cory left her husband because she found a letter from a ladv, whose name she did not wish to mention, compromising him, She left her husband on the 29th of July, 1898. and filed a petition claiming a judicial separation by reason of alleged adultery with the lady whose letter she had found. In that petition there were no allegations of cruelty, because she did not desire to divorce her husband and give him an opportunity of marrying that lady, but the solicitor who received the instructions would say thit the aots of cuelty relied upon were specifically given to him at the time. A decree nisi was granted, and the petitioner given the custody of the youngest child, the two elder ones being at Harrow School by order of ths cturt.
Advertising
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