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REAL OR SHAM?

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REAL OR SHAM? DRUCE FUNERAL Vault to Be Opened APPLICATION TO CONSISTORY COURT. In the Consistory-court of London, held in the north-west corner of St. Paul's Cathedral, to-day, an application was made before Dr. Tristram (Chancellor of London) by the London Cemetery Company for a faculty in aid of the Home Secretary's licence for the exhumation and inspection of the coffin purporting to contain the human remains of Thomas Charles Druce. The application was made with the assent of the proprietors of the Druce burying ground in Highgate Cemetery, Mr. Herbert Druce. the defendant in the perjury pro- ceedings at present being heard at Maryle- bone Police-court. The very limited accommodation was fully occupied by counsel and agents of the parties interested and by pressmen. The oourt was constituted at the conclusion of service in the cathedral, and a number of the wor- shippers remained behind, crowding around the barrier which marked the rear of the oourt. Mr. W. O. Danokwertz, K.C., and Mr. Somer James appeared for the London Cemetery Company; Sir Charles Mathews represented Mr. Herbert Druce, and Mr. Arnold Statham represented Mr. George Holiamby Druce, the claimant to the Portland estates. Mr. Danckwertz, addressing the Chancellor, said that in this case it was his duty to Apply for a Faculty in aid of an order issued by the Secretary of State for the Home Department. The Secretary of State had, under a statute with whioh the Chancellor was well acquainted, granted his iicenoe for the opening of a cer- tain grave in Highgate Cemetery. It was a vault which belonged to Mr. Herbert Druce. and which was duly registered in his name under the statute under which the cemetery company was formed. There was no question that he was the owner of the grave and, under the statute, able to give consent to its being opened. Mr. Herbert Druce has given his consent to its being opened he (counsel) understood. As the Chanceiior was probably there was a prosecution for perjury pend- ing agoinst Mr. Herbert Druce, the olleged perjury being that he had alleged in some form of words that his father, Thomas Charles Druce, was dead and that he vouched for the fact of his being dead, and the allegations had been made that Thomas Charles Druce did not die when he was alleged to have died, but that there was buried in view of the corpse in the coffin something el6e, and that there was a sham funeral. The magistrate before whom the case was pending had expressed his opinion that it would be desirable to ascertain what actually was buried, and an application had been made, with the assent of Mr. Herbert Druce, to the Home Secretary for a iicenoe under the statute, and he had gained his licence under certain conditions. One of the conditions was that Dr. Pepper, who would represent the Secretary of State, and was, therefore, an important person was to have the conduct of the actual operations. The cemetery oom- pany had this vault in their cemetery, and without their assistance and consent it would be impossible to accomplish the object in a decent manner, and he understood that an awning was being erected so as to enclose the vault, and that every effort would be made to keep the Prooceedings Perfectly Decent and private. Dr. Pepper, who would have the conduct of the operations, would safe- guard that being done. Now it was, of course, extremely- undesirable that anybody but a very limited number of persons should be present, and, speaking for -maelf, he said he should say that all decent-minded, right- thinking people would keep away from such a thing, excepting it was their duty to be present. There were two impartial bodies or persons connected with the matter. The first wa-s the Home Secretary and hie representa- tive, Dr. Pepper, and the otiwir was the semetery company. lie thought it Would be ieeirable that any faculty which the Chancellor granted should be granted to Dr. ?epper and the cemetery company, or their ihairmau, Mr. Hawes. In the circumstances ie need not add any more to what he had 9a.id. because the desirability of the faculty oeing granted, he submitted, was obvious in die face of the facts. It was one of those sases in which he thought he would be best oing his duty to everybody by saying as little as poi&ible, and not saying one unnecessary wdM, he edlieitided by respect- fully asking the Chancellor to issue his faculty to Dr. Pepper and MT. Hawes, the chairman of the cemetery company, for the opening of this grave and dealing with the bodies. Certain other coffins would have to be removed, because of T. C. Druce was, he understood, below several other bodies. They would have to be disturbed so far as it was neoesgary so as to get to the coffin in ques- tion. The Chancellor asked what about other. persons who were interested in the case. Mr. Danckwert's understood that the only persons interested were Mr. George Hoilamby Druce, on whose behalf Dr. Duncanson and Mr. Scorvener, a surveyor, would be present. That would be ample representation for him. Mr. Herbert Druce, he understood, would be represented, and apart from these persons there would be no one present excepting the necessary officers of the cemetery oompany to do the actual work together with Dr. Pepper and the ohainnan of the cemetery company. The Chancellor asked whether the question of tho Contents of the Coffin I was essential to the civil action. Mr. Dauckwerts replied that it would ha.ve an indirect bearing on the civil action, though he did not know quite what the civil action was. This application had noth- ing to do with the civil action. It lII)aa made in connection with the prosecution pending before Mr. Plowden. Mr. Danckwerts asked that the faculty be granted forthwith, for if it were delayed it would be practically of no use. The Chancellor: Do you know when it ia proposed to open the coffin? Mr. Dauckwerts: I do not know, and I would ask you not to put the question to me, for reasons which are obvious. It is extremely desirous that the date should not be known to anybody except the necessary persons. Mr. Statham said his presence must not be interpreted to mean that he had in any sense consented to support the prosecution of Mr. Herbert Druce. He merely supported a step which would clear up the mystery involved in the prosecution, though he declined to countentance any prosecution for perjury or associate himself in any way with the prosecution. He thought the open- ing of this vault would be in the interests of jusice. Even hough this exhumation might incidentally and indirectly affect some of the minor issues in the civil case he should never for that auxiliary purpose be a party to proceedings which would in- volve the unnecessary desecration of a vault containing the remains of Mr. T. C. Druce. The main issues in the civil action was very complicated, but they did not depend on a mock funeral. There was one main question which seemed to him to govern that action, and it was simply this: Whether or not. in the year 1816. Lord John Bentinck, after. wards the fifth Duke of Portland, on becom- ing a Member of Parliament for King's Lynn when he was in the neighbourhood of Bury St. Edmunds, met and fell in love with a great beauty, named Elizabeth Crickmer, and whether the marriage of these parties was legitimate, both then being under age. From the marriage the plaintiff claimed to trace his descent. Whether or not the fifth duke was Guilty of Eccentricities would not in the least degree, in his judg- nent. affect a, question of that kind. The question (from his .point of view) was not whether the duke for one single moment in lis life masqueraded as Thomas Charles Druce, but whether he adopted the name yf Thomaf3 Druce at the moment of has mar. ,-i a gc. The chancellor, counsel proceeded, vould, no doubt, do his best to ffMTlliit&te me revelation of t,he so-called mystery in iihis case, but he might point out that the rder of this court wouJd be utterly unwar- ranted if it were LvA anticipated as a poeai- &lity that the stories that had been told as io the emptiness of the ooffin were true. The I nee ti on, therefore, arose, supposing the coffin fed oontain lead or some other substitute, it would, no doubt, be repugnant to the jourt to sanation the re-intol-ment of each a fraudulent composition. He would respect- fully suggest that the court should appoint its own independent representative to attend and report to the court should such an emergency arise, especially as there had bean great bitterness and hostility between the parties in this matter. They must also contemplate the possibility of the remains (being obliterated past all possibility of identification. Mr. Danckwertz intimated that he did not Vjgnep .to tie proposal tarea. appointment of an independent representative from the court. Continuing, Mr. Statham said he cordially concurred with the obeervations with regard to the had taste that would, characterise anybody who, from I Motives of Idle Curiosity I Bought to be present at this funotlon. Per- Bon«.Ily» he would have recommended his client not to seek to be present, but Mr. George Hollamby Druoo instructed him to apply for permission for himself (Mr. G. H. Druce) and Mr. Oockburn, his solicitor, to attend. These two gentlemen had spent so much time and labour and money in investigating the details of this case that they would be more satisfied if they had permission to be present at the ceremony. Personally he had no desire to be present at any spectacle so gruesome, but so obsessed was Mr. George Hoilamby Druce with the reports and stories which were current that he would be more satisfied if he could judge for himself, and all he (counsel) could do was to give an under- taking on his behalf that if he was per- mitted to have access he would not in any sense abuse the privilege extended to him by making any improper use of such information as came into his possession. He trusted that the result of this order would be to disillusionise many people who might have, and he thought in fact had cherished illusions upon his subject in the i various romantic and almost inerediblei stories which had been circulated. He trusted that the in.teresta of juEtice would be achieved, and that it would be established before the world th-at Herbert Druce, in the course of the resistence which he had shown for so many years to the opening of this gra-TC. had been actuated by a sincere and a beautMul dire to protect from unwarrantable disturbance the remains of his revered father. He, perhaps, knew more of this case than any other man. In the mass of evidence bearing on the civil action he had seen nothing to justify the belief that the revela- tion of the opening of this coffin would bear out the extraordinary and incredible story first started by Mrs. Anna Maria Druce, a litigant in this court many years ago. He suggested that, rather than discuss in public the merits and claims of the various parties to be present, the matter might be dealt with in Chambers on behalf of one who had borne the brunt of probably the heaviest litigation that had gone on, at any rate, in the last century, counsel asked that George Hoilamby Druce be allowed to attend. His presence could certainly do no harm. The Chancellor: Your client will be repre- ¡ sented by a medical man and a surveyor. Mr. Statham said that if the Chancellor thought that would be sufficient he would I not press the point. The application was granted.

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