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SUPilEME -EFFORTS I

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SUPilEME EFFORTS I 40 ——— TO AVOID COAL WAR Momentou s Meetings I PROGRESS OF CONCILIATION Black as Thunder" MINERS' LEADER ON OUTLOOK By Monday night South Wales will know whether its coalfield is to be the scene of a titanic struggle between owners and men, or whether reasonable counsels have prevailed. An official intimation was made to-day that by Monday night the Coal Concilia- tion Beard will have arrived at a definite decision "one way or the other"—either for peace or for war. This is welcome news so far as it goes, and it goes a long way towards putting an end to that state of suspense which Cardiff traders to-day emphatically declared is "worse than a strike." Another welcome, bfecause hopeful, inci- dent to-day was the calling of the repre- sentatives of the M.F.G.B. into consul- ta,tion with the owners and local miners' leaders. On the other hand, hopes were some- what checked by the declaration this afternoon by a miners' leader that the outlook is as "black as thunder." In the afternoon when the two sides came together most of the time was spent in general discussion over the minimum and its equivalent selling price. The owners pressed for concessions, especially on the latter point, or its reference to arbitration. The miners' leaders demurred to both these proposals. The peace of the Welsh coalfield is now. Undoubtedly, tremulously in the balance. Pretty well everything depends upon how Matters will run at the meetings of the Con- ciliation Board, to be held to-day and toO- morrow at the Engineers' Institute, Cardiff, The situation, indeed, is now so critical that it will require aU the diplomacy on the part or the two sides of the board to avert an 1JidustriaJ calamity. It is, therefore, impossible to over-eeti- "^ate the importance of the occasion in ita I faring upon the welfare of South Wales for "Dme time to come. Owing1 to the infinitesimal Amount of progress hitherto made after tltany days of painstaking work, and owing to the somewhat changed circumstances Glider which the parties met, the negotia- tions had in a sense to be gone through all r again. Possibly about the only thing in reference tO which it was safe to prognosticate with a.ny degree of certainty was that a supreme Effort would now be made by the coalownera tUi workmen's representatives alike to arrive 8-t an amicable agreement in respect of the and difficult points at issue. It was ^^lised on all hands that the time for any dila,torin-eas was gone, as procrastination at thia hour would simply spell failure to any Attempt at a settlement. THE DISPUTED POINTS Naturally, as indicated, the three points Vflli,oh have already formed the subject of ^iscu&sion had to be entered into fully onoe namely, the question of the revision the minimum and the fixing of the price ot ooa.1 to be regarded as its equivalent; the and for a fixity of wage to colliers work- ltllr in places which have beoome abnormal; ai»d also the demand formulated, but which, 8Q far. has not been very much discussed, for ^JTnent for small coal. The orux of the position it was felt was 4'8 to how far the oontesting parties would I)t Prepared to make concessions. At the feting of the miners' exeoutive council, "ld at Cardiff yesterday, this phase of the qion was considered, but that meeting was 110 doubt more deliberative than decisive in raster. While- no doubt, it was felt that Ntiltr than come to a collision the men's Dresenitatives would be wise in receding to e extent from the position originally n up, no definite decision was come to 44 to the precise degree of modifications, it 1.ng understood that the course of action ld have to depend greatly upon the' ^^encies of the movement. I The Owners' Attitude I broad basis upon which the coalowners tned steadfast was tha.t, under the pre- j 1 circumstances and in view of the ever- ing cost of production, a strong resis- it¡ was offered to any proposal which lVe.d. a further increase in cost. Hence, "11 the indications were that the fixing of Ounimutn might not occasion great diffl- v t,y» the fixing of the equivalent was J^ded as somewhat more perplexing. On tb4 last isame the owner* policy again was tftfereuoe to arbitration. The men's repre- ^Jatives were not enamoured of this pro- ""6<1. T4, suggested abnormal wage-clause, it 7'b feared, might prove a stumbling block, owners representatives havp all been a.da.mantine in their objection to n.lforrn rate of wages being given to work- ()thll dealing with abnormal places. On the °r hand, the men's representatives felt SollY. strongly that it was imperative that ill thing should be done to adjust matters tilis th .1_ tio oonLection owing to the diissatisfac- tQ.11 frhioh said to prevail generally with j. ?sent meLhod of assessing the remu- )]? ?ioQ given by various colliery m&n&?e- ? ? to the colliers doing this paa-tioular 01 Work. M.F.G.B. Delegates t? ?kh representatives were now, as was I, thcs 0a,se Lut summer, assisted by a delega- tj0ri fr°m the Na-M?na.1 Federation. Tbo6e te  to-day were Messrs. Enoch Edwards (th le 1)r'bsident), Robert Smillie (vic?-preai- 4,b?3t) and T. Ashton (the general secretary), 010 th "Yhatev or I)ol,cy which might be poj- %?bd wb.ate\'er pol.cy which might be pur-  the Welsh representatives would ??. ??h the approbation of the Miners' "St, 9't'()" of Great Britain, which wowd, I ?j? ??My. be now bound to support the I'lah ll in the eventuality of a rupture. Attv Hopeful Outlook ^mmenoement of to-day's proceedings geuer fueling was optimistic. I think ^rio feel ? waA optimistic. I think ?r 44 'Iffort will now be made to settle '????s." ?a? the remark made by a Wdjj)|e ??''?enta.tiv& on the Conciliation ? ?  ?? remajk *?&s T6TY exprw- f t4o ?w t&ken by members on both  k*16 bo&rd, as b<?th employers and '4e" ?? it would be to their mutazl t °?? ?°? sacriftom rather th&n 'b" bitoae aJEa*k>ag crisis. ???L ???y the two ohairmem of the ?rd -t -wo ohairmen of- tho tK*0*1) M ?' Davis, ?? Mr. W. Abraham til' },f..P., were Htill unable to occupy '? "Peotive pitiona, but otherwise i^ ? ??'?aenta.tive attendance, and ? st??? ??r that all were beat ?? Ving ? ? their best to do *?? is %ible tQ a.vod a st?pp&ge. ? th< n^rning the two sides again met  deliberated for some consider- l? ?Ub?raAed for aom? consid?r- m%D out t?M? pmgBMune, b? i .?-.??. it wa.s not thought likely that this could be followed without some deviation. It was, indeed, tacitly agireed that neither side should pledge iiteelf too striotly to one specific line of policy, it being felt that the safer course was to allow a oertain amount of elasticity, so that should oiToamstamoes require it, both sides would have to take different stands, after having tentatively ascertained as to how far, and on wh&t lines, there could be brought about a reconcilia- tion of the oonflicting factors in the situ a- j tion. The two sides met just before the adjourn- ment at one o'olock, and Messrs. Enoch Edwards, Smillie, and Ashton were invited into the room. It was, however, tacitlyi agreed that the proceedings would be purely of an informal character, and that the board would resume at two o'clock to continue negotiations. I Immediate. Decision I DOCKSMEN MAKE AN APPEAL Mr. W. J. Heppell again presided over the owners', and Mr. W. Brace. MT., over the men's representatives A deputation of dry dock owners waited upon both sides of the board to urge upon them the desire for am immediate settlement. Messrs. R. Monroe, T. Allen Johnson, and W. Jones acted as spokes- men, and. in submitting a resolution, the speakers impressed upon the members of the board the urgent necessity of a. settlement. noton,ly in the interests of the dry dock owners, bat also in the interests of their employes, and pointed out the great distress which would ensue in the event of a failure to arrive at an agreement. The depntation expressed themselves p s being highly gratified with the courteous reception and kindly hearing given them, both by the owners' and workmen's represen- tatives, who stated that the representations made would have due consideration on the part of the negotiators at to-day's meeting f the board. I Deputation of Shipowners I I  I PrIor to the adjournment another deputa- tion waited upon the joint board from the Shipowners. Association, consisting of Messrs. T. Morel (chairman), W. H. Jones (vice-ohair- I man), Dan Eadoliffe, and W. R. Hawkins (seoreta,ry). Mr. Morel and Mr. Radcliffe were the spokesmen, and both pointed out how vitally neoessary it was that a settlement of some kind should be come to as soon as possible, as the present unsettled state of things diverted trade from the Bristol Channel to other places. It was absolutely neoessary in the interests of the trade of the Bristol Channel ports that something definite should be done one way or another. and that with out any unnecessary loss of time. In reply, Mr. Heppell and Mr. Brace, on behalf of the respective sides of the board, said that they would do all they could to bring aoout a settlement, but they would I remind the deputation that there was an enormous amount of work entailed in the negotiations. I IMPORTANT INTIMATION I Definite Decision by Monday An important intimation was made to the effect that something of a definite ohara<oter would be decided one way or another by Monday night. It might be added that this is the most important announcement yet made upon the situation, and it would seem that the board bave now definitely agreed to conclude the negotiations by next Monday, so that it will be knowrn by that time as to whether the ooal trade will be precipitated into a strike or whether peaoe will once more prevail. The morning was occupied entirely by separate meetings and a brief informal dis- I cussion at the joint board with the Engtlish delegates. Suspense Worse than Strike." EMPLOYERS WANT TO SEE IT OVER I A representative gathering of the Engi- neers, Shipbuilders, and Employers' Associa- tion of the various ports of the Bristol Channel was held at the offices of the Barry Graving Dook Company, Cardiff Exchange, to-day, to consider the serious position created by the uncertainty in the trade caused by the threatened ooal strike. The following resolution, proposed by Mr. W. Jones, amd seconded by Mr. T. Allan John- son was carried:—"The members of the Engi- neers and Shipbuilders Employers Associa- tion of Oardiff, Barry, Newport, and Port T&Lbot appeal to the Conciliation Board to make every effort to arrive at a settlement without any further extension of time, this being the second occasion within twelve months that differences in the coalfield have dislocated all industries in South Wales, oaus- I ing unemployment to thousands of men who are in no way responsible for these diffe- rences, and many of whom are now hungry and almost starving, also causing irrepuxabde loss to employers. "It is felt that the damage already done to the trade of the district will take many months to recover, if ever, owing to the opportunities given other nations to compete for supply coals throughout the world, which opportunities they would not ha.ve had were it not for the continued unsettled state of labour in the South Wales ooalfields, the direct result being a heavy loss of tonnage, with all its beneficial associations to South Wales employers and employes. "Industrial oonoerns have also been obliged twice within twelve moniths to buy large quantities of ooal at eilhan-c-ed prices, and at considerable cost for labour in storing, to provide for the consumption necessary to keep their works running. "This association, whilst not in any way entering into the nature of the differences between the miners and their employers, pray that every effort will be made to settle the matters in dispute before the expiration of notices, and that such settlement be in operation for a stated number of years; but, I failing such settlement, under no considera- tion should a further extension of time be given, the suspense being really worse than an actual strike." I A deputation, consisting of Messrs. Robert Munroe (chairman), W. Jones, T. A. Johnson, J. H. Carney, J. H. Brough, J. J. Bryson, and R. Williamson, were appointed to wa,it upon the Conciliation Board.

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