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THE NEW POPE.

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THE NEW POPE. CARDINAL SARTO ELECTED. New Pontiff's Striking Career. FROM HUMBLE CURATE TO HEAD OF CHURCH. Home, Tuesday.-Cardinal Sarto was elected Pope at this mornfing's ballot.-Centra-I News. Official Confirmation. The Central News wires:—"The election of that Cardinal Sarto has taken the .name of Pius. New Pope's Title -An Exchange telegram from Rome states that Cardinal Sarto has been elected Pope. His Eminence took the name of Pins. THE NEW POPE, Some Particulars of His Career. Cardinal Sarto, the Patriarch of St. Stark's, 'Venice, is of humble origin. He commenced life as a simple country curate. On being transferred from Mantua, to his present see he found himself face to face with deplorable laxity among the diocesan clergy. The firm- ness, justice, prudence, and charity requisite for remedying abuses shone forth among his qualities. Simple in his personal habits, modest and gentle in his bearing towards others, Cardinal Sarto is beloved by Venetians of all parties. In critical moments Sarto has ever proved himself the Churchmen of peace and goodwill. He has no liking for politics. lie is essentially a spiritual man, busied about the vast needs of souls. He has ordained CARDINAL SARTO. I that on Sundays and feast-days in his diocese the Gospel of the day shall be read and ex- plained to the people in the vernacular, and himself often discharges this duty from the great pulpit of St. Mark's. Cardinal Sarto was much talked of in Italy when, on his preferment to the Venetian Patriarchate in 1893, he encountered a deter- mined opposition on the part of the Italian Government before he could take possession of his See. The Government maintained that the Patriarchate was part of the King of Italy's patronage, and that it was the King's right to present his own candidate. The difficulty which ensued was in reality solved, or, rather shelved, because Car- dinal Sarto, though chosen by the Pope. was a favourite with the Italian Government and with King Humbert himself ■—a rather singular case in Italy. The eaz, dinal has, therefore, ruled his diocese undis- turbed during the last ten years, beloved by Roman Catholics, esteemed by the Govern- ment, and respected by his enemies. Under his away the Catholic institutions of Venice have thrived exceedingly, and the Cardinal's piety, combined with his very noteworthy common sense, have given him the reputation of being an ideal Biabop. He is 68 years old, &nd has been a cardinal for ten years. THE PROCLAMATION. I Home, Tuesday.—The news that there had been a definite result to to-day's ballot, and that Cardinal Sarto had been elected to suc- ceed the late Pope created an immense sensa- tion among the crowds outside the Vatican. Immense crowds have collected in St. Peter's to witness the ceremonies in connection with the proclamation of the new Pope. At 12.10 the new Pope appeared on the inner balcony of St. Peter's, and gave his benedic- tion to the people. His Holiness was received with acclamation by an enormous crowd. -0 Previous Conclaves. I The following dates and figures show that in the last seven Papal elections which have been held the length of time during which the Conclave sat varied from two to 106 days :— I%: 1769-Clemen t XrV 106 days. 1775-Pius VI. 104. 1823-IAO n.r. 35 1829—Pius vn 36 „ 1831-Gr<?ory XVI. — 6Z 1846—Pius IX 3 „ _'n- lLeo XITT .? 2 „ ■K A Religious Pope. 1 Some, Tuesday-At ten minutes past twelve Cardinal MaccM proceeded to the great outer gate of St. Peter's Cathedral in fit. Peter ,place, and formally announced that Cardinal Sarto had! been elected! Pope and w?uld succeed Leo XM. ae Piue X. The news was received with enthusiasm by the enormous cmtd, which it is -ti-Lted n- bered 150,000. The result of the election has produced an excellent impression in Borne as the new Pope has eeveraJ times showed' conciliatory tendtencies towards Italy. Pius X- will be a religious rather than a. political Pope. At Venice, the home of the new Pope, the election has been received with immense enthusiasm.—Central News. Scene Outside St. Peter's- ..Borne, Tuesday (iz.lf> p.m.).fowarair a quarter-past eleven there were about 7,000 persons on the Piazza. di San Pietro. Ten minutes later a considerable movement was observable at the Vatican. Persona who were at the time in the street which runs along by the aide of the JRRfiXe Chapel state that they heard applause. As a matter of fact, the Cardinals received the announcement of Cardinal Sarto's election with applause. Shortly afterwards rumour began to circulate to the effect that the Cardinal elected Pope wile Cardinal Sarto, Patriarch of Venide. The report was quickly sent by telephone to all Parts of the city, and crowds began to throng to the Piazza di San Pietro, while people who Were already on the Plana began to move towards the interior of the Basilica. Mean- while the Pontifical Guard were seen in full uniform, and thus officially confirmed the re- Port that the new Pope had been elected. At 11.45 a large nomber of troops arrived on the Piazza, and all military cordons were strongly reinforced. King Edward Satisfied The King has telegraphed to Signor Zanar* delii, the Premier, expressing his satisfaction with the choice of the Cardinals. Many tele- grams of congratulation have already been received by the Pope from European rulers I a.nd Ministers. fc Cardinals III. The following cardinals were unable to go itito the voting chamber this morning on Account of illness: -Cardinals Serrero, Cre- *fc«tonit Langenieux, Comlle, Gocenol, and Svampa. Cardinal Herrero is in a dying con- dition.—Central News. .Cardinal's Lady Cook The "Morning Leader" correspondent at Rome writes:—An amusing fact has just leaked out in connection with the idiosyn- crasies of Cardinal Vaazary, the Prince Pri- ma.te of Hungary, who, it will be remembered, insists upon having all his meals sent in from outside. Cardinal Vasza.ry is very sensitive about preserving the integrity of his stomach, and after many unsuccessful experiments with promising cooks his eminence finally de- cided upon a Hungarian lady oook. This use- ful domestic has become indispensable, and, in fact, is a regular part of his retinue, which explains her presence in Borne. Females, as such, being excluded from the Conclave, the Cardinal did his beat to pass her under the designation of a cooking utensil," but the canon lawyers decided that the neater gender was esential to constitute a. utensil; a.nd this decision they bolstered up vr-kli briefs, and bulls innumerable. The Cardinal was not to be thwarted. Like a Daniel, he declared that he would neither eat nor drink of the supplies from the Vatican table, so the result has been that all his dishes have had to be cooked outside, and then passed in to the Cardinal, who oonsumes them in his own apartment.

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