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NOVEL BOOK-KEEPING. I

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PENSION PROBLEMS: II HOW TO…

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f STHIS WEEK IN THE GARDEN…

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f S THIS WEEK IN THE GARDEN ?j In Nature's infinite book of secrecy (? l?? A little I can read.-Nntony ? ??opoy/'o. ?t- ) u- Lachenalia.—If still in a cold frame, this South African Cowslip should now be brought into a cool greenhouse. (Mve the plants the lightest position available on a shelf or sLige near the roof glass. Feed with liquid manure. An Amateur's Orchid.—Coelogyne cristata is a favourite for a hanging basket in the greenhouse. Do not over-water the r- li n ts during the short days of winter. Often there is sufficient, or almost sufficient, mois- ture in the atmosphere at this season of the year to keep the pseudo-bulbs plump. # # # Purchasing Bulbs. Buyers af bulbs should always place their orders in good time, in order to get the best choice. Quality can only be expected by paying a fair price. Collections of bulbs from ifrms of repute are reliable enough, but it is risky to purchaee from unknown sources. Size does not always denote quality. Tulips should be of good size and firm, also Daffodils. Bulibs pushing their growths are less reliable than dormant, ones. sinco energy is loet in starting before planting. An endeavour should therefore be made always to get planting cone in good season so that roots may be made well in advance of the topmost growth. # f. Basic Slag.—Being a slow-acting" fer tiliser, and one which does not injure grow- ing crops, a fairly free use of basic slag may be recommended when forking over beds and borders between growing plants. For this purpose, apply a dressing of about 4oz. to the square yard. If used when trenching or digging borders, a little more than this can be applied. It is a lasting manure. Greenhouse Climbers.—Though the final pruning is not done until later, considerable shortening of the growths of numerous climbers is desirable. Notable examples are Fuchsias, Plumbagos, Abutilons, Honey- suckles, Solanum Wendlandii, Bougain- villeas, and Allamandas. By doing this now much more light will reach th-e pot-plants on the stages. Climbing rose? should be pruned. Cut the strings holding the branches so that they may be thoroughly cleansed with weak insecticide. Hydrangea.—For three or four months the Hydrangea should be rested by keeping the soil fairly dry, giving water only f '1 becomes parched. The most jmportant thing is to keep the fat buds plump, and not allow them to damp, or commence to grow prematurely. Local circumstances wi d L. cide the best place to winter them. If ppaca permits, stand the pots on a shelf in a coo' greenhouse, or lay them on tftieir sides under the greenhouse (-tag". Farms'' this. winter in A inst-p". of ",11(<1 or fr-me,. Pruning Old Orchard Tree.s.-The centres of old trees are frequently overcrowded, and I with these it is not much use to attempt pruning by cutting a little here and there. < It will generally be necessary to remove whole branches, and for this the saw is the best tool. When the saw has been used, the wounds thus made should be trimmed round with a sharp knife to assist them in healing quickly. Rhubarb.—Lift a few of the strongest clumps, taking care to get a good portion of roots attached. If these are stood in a warm cellar or beneath the stage in the greenhouse and kept constantly syringed. each eye wil] soon start into growth find sticks of good size will be forthcoming early in the year. Pruning Peaches.—Mistakes are made in doing this; these are usually too drastic, or allow too much growth to remain on the trees. When the old wood that can be spared has been pruned out after fruiting, as it should be, the winter pruning is simplified. Only allow sufficient young wood to remain to cover the wall space pro- perly and carry the crop in the coming season. Young shoots should be about 6in. apart. Trained in this way, there is not much danger of overcrowding; after-treat- ment should be correct, of course. Broad Beans.—Those with a soil suitable for the purpose may make a sowing of Broad Beans this month with fair hopes of securing some early pods. Light soil with good drainage and a fairly sheltered border give the best results. It is waste of seed to sow on land that is heavy. It is advisable to sow more thickly than is usual for spring sowings. Protecting Plants Out of Doors.—Many choice plants in the open, though hardy enough in ordinary winters, are apt to perish if no protection is afforded them in very severe weather. A good plan with such plants, whether rock plants or other- wise, ie to protect them .with a glass cover- ing in one of the two forms shown in the sketch. Snow and excessive wet are often more harmful than frost, and such a cover- ing will ward off both; permit plenty of air to reach them without in any way harming them. Hollyhock.—Strictly speaking, this is I perennial; in the garden border few of the toots are long-lived. The usual practice if to raise a few plants from seeds each year to make uT) for losses. to make up for losses. Now when replant- ing the mixed flower borders, only the best of the old roots should be retained, bringing others from seed lines. Frequent renewa] with young plants is one of the best methods to combat the Hollyhock disease. # # The Japanese Primros.e.-In moist and rather shady gardens, Primula japonica should be planted freely. The confined sub- I urban front garden and the sunless north border are ideal positions. Whatever trans- planting is necessary should be done now, to get the plants established in their ineni < posi iti- ons before the coldest days. It is alsc a favourit-e plant for the bog garden. The flowers are borne in whorls on stems, some times more than 2ft. high. The colours of the flowers include purpie-crimson, maroon lilac, and white. Double Daisies.—The garden in spring is not complete without rows or edgings of Double Daisies. Named sorts, including Snowball, Longfellow, Alice, and Rob Hey. can be propagated by division now. Even more interesting is the raising cf Double Daisies from seeds. It is not expected tha-t all the seedlings will have double flowers. In a good strain there are usually a few with single flowers, more with semi-double blossoms, but a good proportion of good double flowers in a variety of colours. The seeds are best sown during May and June, moving the plantg about now from the seed- bed to the flowering positions. bed to the fiower.lng positions. Begonia.Arnong winter-flowering green- house plants the Begonia- occupies an im- portant position. If it is grown with a mixed collection of plants, put the Begonia at the warmer end of the greenhouse. Give a little stimulant once a. week; so-ot water, guano, and cow manure are recommended. Watch the watering carefully; a Begonia should become mod erately dry in winter rather than overdosed with water. Staking.-Staking newly-planted trees must not be neglected. In sheltered places there may not be the same need for support as when trees are in rather exposed posi- tions. When not properly S! .,red, the trees are liable to be blown out or position, and as the soil in which they are planted will 1w to some extent loose, the roots will not then obtain a hold of the new soil so well. Shallots.—It is most important that bii:bf selected for next season's planting should be kept quite cool, or growth at both endn wiH be soon a-parent. Such 8S these cannot be expected to give heavy crops, even tiloiigh planted on very rich ground. # Celery.—Give the latest rows a final soak. ing previous to earthing up fcr the last time. The soil should be broken up very fine, and well pressed against the plants. If this is not observed losses from .frosts or ex- cessive rain will be more likely. Cauliflower in Frames.—Be careful not to overwater seedlings growing in pc'ts. boxes, or planted out. A little dryness at the root at this season will do no harm. If water must be given, get this done early in the day, afterwards admitting a little fresh air to dry the atmosphere. Salsafy.—Although when grown upon light soils this crop may be left in the ground, to be dug as required during the winter, where the &oil is heavy or badly drained it will be better to lift the crop now and, after twisting off the tops, store in. a dry ehed between layers of soil.

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ICANADIAN RAILWAYS.I

I -AIR-DRIVEN -TRAINS.I

I HELPING THE SOIL.

IWHERE THE BEE SUCKS? I

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THE POULTRY YARD mlHelpful…

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BROMIDE PURPLE TONES. I