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NOTES ON NEWS. . NOTES ON…

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NOTES ON NEWS.  NOTES ON NEWS. 1 .Air. Barnes's statement in the House (. I Commons about shipbuilding was certainly I THE Smp- BUILDING POSITION. not encouraging. Attei all that has been said during the past twelve months on the urgent necessity of building more merchant ships, and the assurances I .given from time to time that our output was increasing satisfactorily, it is with something of a shock that we learn, on the authority of a member ol the War Cabinet, that in January we turned out less than half the number estimated for, and that things were not likely to be better in February. Mr. Barnes finds an explanation for this serious state of affairs in the fact that the workers were more in- terested in increased wages and bonuses than in shipbuilding, and now that these things have been satisfactorily settled he notes that there has been an improvement. He says very truly that the winning of the "ar depends very largely upon ships, and ve shall have to turn them out in much larger numbers than we have done so far if wo are going to get through the trouble during the next few months. It may be that even now the workers have not under- stood how serious the position is, or the appeal of Mr. Barnes that they should 4 iput their backs into the work would hardly have been necessary. But they onderstand now, and we cannot believe that the appeal will fall upon deaf ears. Mr. Barnes says America is failing aa so far as shipbuilding is concerned, and the AMERICA BUILDING SHIPS. statement reads strangely in the light of the ac- counts sent over by news- paper correspondents. The Dailv Telegraph" re- presentative tells of shipbuilding cities springing up almost overnight, and gives a picture of bustling activity which seems to promise greaft things. Parts of ships are being built in inland towns and assembled at the yards, and ships,, one gathers, are being com- pleted in incredibly short time. Tho cor- respondent admits, however, that the out- put this year may not reach the maximum expectation, but thinks, nevertheless, that iin all probability America may make such a contribution in solving the vital issue of transportation as will entirely defeat the calculations of Berlin. But he declares that next year America's output, judging >from the indications to-day, will be "suffi- cient to turn any tide predicted by the pessimistic. These things encourage the hope that America will not fail us, but the fact that she cannot attain her maximum output till next year makes it imperative that we should increase our own output by every possible means. There seems to be good reason to believe that Germany has inspired the GERMANY AND POISON GAS. movement set on foot by the Red Cross Society to induce the belligerents to abandon the use of poison gas in war. If the sup- position is correct, this is only another case in which the enemy has overreached himself. It was he who, in defiance of all dictates of law and humanity, introduced the barbarity of poison gas, assuming either that nations more civilised would never consent to use so revolting a weapon or that none but German chemists would succeed in making it available. Or he may have thought that its use would give him such an advantage that speedy victory -would result, and that then it would not matter whether the nations opposed to the Germans had scruples about it or not. Whatever he may have thought, he has undoubtedly found sufficient cause since to reconsider his position. For the Allies met his gas with a better, and are also equipped with means of protection so effi- cient that they are able to await with con- fidence the new and more frightful gas which Germany is already talking of using i jn the next offensive. The fact is that the prevailing winds in France and Flanders favour the Allies more than Germany, and it looks very much as though the enemy is more afraid of our gas than we are of his. Hence his humanitarian desire to stop the use of gas entirely. Publicity has also been given to a rumour that the enemy is about to pro- AN Am RAID RUMOUB. pose the limitation of air- raids to towns within the zone of operations. If that is the case-and it is to, be noted that a speaker in the Reichstag suggested it the other day-it can only be said that this is another instance of belated recognition of the laws of humanity. Germany may, of course, have no intention of proposing any such thing, but it is a. peculiarly German i practice to throw out feelers of this sort Mid to mark their effect upon public opinion before taking any definite action. If she has done so in this instance we have not far to look for the cause of her change of heart. German towns, we know from the dispatches of Sir Douglas Haig, have been severely punished by our airmen, our air supremacy is every day becoming more marked, and American airmen in large numbers will soon be flying with those of France and Britain over Germany. What more likely than that the enemy sees the red light ahead and thinks of making a hypocritical appeal to civilisation to stop the frightfulness which no nation but Ger- many would have dreamed of originating? As to the answer to be made to such a pro- posal, that will be decided when the pro- posal is formally made; but in the mean- time Germany might perhaps ensure for it a more favourable reception if she stopped sinking hospital ships. How will the women vote? That is the question exercising the minds of political How WILL THEY VOTE? party agents and orga- nisers. it is an entirely new and interesting pro- blem for them, and for other people too. The number of women who will be on the new register is gener- ally estimated at six millions, a larger number of voters than were ever added to the electorate before. In this respect, at any rate, the measure recently passed out- does all the great Reform Acts of history. Such an increase in the electorate must make a difference, but what sort of a dif- ference? Will the new electors merely vote as their menfolk vote, and so increase the majority of this party or that, or will they form a party of their own and run their own candidates? Not women candi- dates, of course; we have not yet got that far? In countries where women have had the vote for some time there has been no revolution, and it does not apl) r that the enfranchised women have exei; ised their right in any way differently from what might have been expected from the same number of new men voters. It seems pro- bable that here, too, the women will vote some Unionist, some Liberal, and some Labour, to begin with at any rate. But which of these parties will get most women voters? Every party agent in the country would give a good deal to know the answet to that question.

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