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NOTES OF THE DAY.

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NOTES OF THE DAY. From our London Correspondent. GOVERNMENT BLUNDERING. The Government have blundered badly over the report of the Mesopotamia Com- mission. liattled by the Press comments on that melancholy document, they pro- posed to take strong action, but could not make up their minds what exactly to do. In the end they came down to the House of Commons with a proposal for a fresh enquiry. The particular form of enquiry they proposed was received with such marked disfavour that the Government hastily promised an alternative, viz., an enquiry by a statutory commission of judges, with military advisers. A couple of days later this method, too, was ren- dered impossible by the shattering criticism to which it was exposed. To submit the official conduct of a Viceroy of India to the judgment of an external tri- bunal meant an abdication of its powers by the Government of the day; to hale Cabinet Ministers before such a tribunal to explain their Ministerial acts was to cut at the very root of the executive and destroy the control of Parliament. SLIPSHOD METHODS. It is passing strange that the Cabinet should not have realized the force of these obvious objections. Their failure to do so points to lack of thought and slipshod methods. Reflection during the week-end enabled Mr. Lloyd George and his colleagues to retrace their steps. They abandoned the idea of a further enquiry, and left the Army Council to take what .measures it may think necessary to punish the military officers whose conduct is so severely censured. As for the civilians involved, Mr. Austen Chamberlain did the right thing by promptly resigning his office as Secretary for India. He had no personal responsibility for the Mesopo- tamia tragedy, hut he was chief of the department concerned -w hen i-c oeciiired, and this fact made it his duty to retire. Yet singular to say, Mr. Lloyd George and -Atr. Asquith .loudly protested that Mr. Chamberlain's resignation was not necessary. MF:, BALFOUR AND LORD HARDINCE Mr Balfour wenLiuriher and positively declined to accept the resignation of Lord Hardinge, the ex-Viceroy, who is now per- manent- under-secretary .at the Foreign Office. The case of Lord Hardinge is not on all-fours with that of Mr. A. Chamber- lain, for lie has long ceased to be Viceroy but the House of Commons made no dis- guise of its feeliiig that ho ought to re- tire from his present office. It is im- possible not to feel sympathy with him. He was a very able, liberal-minded and successful Viceroy. Had it not been for the war he would have returned at the end of his term of office with an unsur- passed reputation. Nor was it his fault that the Indian military machine broke down. Nevertheless he was Vicc-roy when these unhappy events occurred and he cannot as such escape his share of respon- sibility for them. Mr. Balfour-brushes all these conditions aside. Enough for him that Lord Hardinge is doing very valuable work at the Foreign Office., Public opinion, the feeling of Parliament! -lr. Balfour cares nothing of them: he, wants Lord Hardinge a-nd that should suffice. This' mandarin attitude won't do. In a -democratic country you cannot ignore public opinion, as Mr: Balfonr will soon find out.. THE NEW MINISTERS. Clamorous cries of protest arise from the Tory party against the Prime Minis- ter's action in giving ministerial office to Mr. Churchill and Mr. Montagu. Those who protest deny that they are actuated by personal motives. None the less, old animosi ties against Mr. Churchill and prejudice against Mr. Montagu because he is a Jew have much to do with the outcry. There is the influence, too, of disappinted men. "The hungry sheep look up and are not .fed. Many Conser- vative members feel that their claims to office have been ignored. Recently two La bour Ministers were added to the Government and now two important posts have been bestowed on two Liberals. This sort of thing fills the heart of the Tory place-hunter with resentment. He is apt to forget that this Government is a Coali- ion. The addition of Mr. Churchill and Mr. Montagu to the Government is off-set by the inclusion of Sir Edward Carson in the Cabinet, bringing the Tory members of that junta up to 4. What reasons the Prime Minister h«d for appointing this forceful, but shallow man, to the Cabinet it is difficult to discover. Sir Edward Carssn. Sir Edward Carson will not bring v ?ig«t or wisdom to the War Council. He is tne most over-rated man in political life, When he was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty the "Times" the "Morning Post," and the "Daily Mail" sang paeans in his praise. I ventured then to con- demn his appointment to that great office/ gind to point out that he had no sert- of aptitude for its duties. Time has vindi- cated that judgment. But why on earth should he now he promoted to the War Cabinet ?

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DEATH OF MR. THOMAS DAVIS.…

ST. JOHN AMBULANCE BRIGADE.

IGRIEVANCES OF INSURANCEI…

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