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NOTES ON NEWS.

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NOTES ON NEWS. It is instructive to compare the 6peecli of the German Chancellor in the Reichstag GERMAN CHANCELLOR'S SPEECH. last week with that which he made four months ago. Then there was a great deal of talk about the huge indemni- ties which Germany was going to oxact from her beaten enemies. They were to be burdened for years in paying tribute, and Germany was to become rich and pros- perous at their expense. Last week the Chancellor did not mention indemnities. In August he talked largely of the de- struction of British sea-power, and Ger- many was to secure the freedom of the seas (the German brand of freedom) for herself and all other countries. Now we hear nothing on this point, and it is fair to assume that the Chancellor realises that the destruction of British sea-power is too big a job for Germany. Four months ago she was going to crush all those who stood in her path, and, so far as words went, one might have thought that she had no doubt as to her power to do it. But words do not count for much in war. Germany has not made any progress with the crush- ing process, and the picture with which we are now presented is of Germany fighting a defensive battle, ringed round by foes who compelled her to fight for her exist- ence and are so incredibly foolish as not to know that they are beaten. According to German ideas all of us ought to be suing humbly for peace, hoping that Germany will let us off as lightly as she can. She cannot understand why we keep on fight- ing. But as we are so stupid the war must continue. That is what the Chan- cellor's speech amounts to, and the speech was a good deal more significant for the things the Chancellor left unsaid than for thosel. he did say. Germany's terms, we may take it, are a good deal lower than they were in August, and the time is coming, slowly but surely, when she will be reduced to suing for peace herself. Everybody expected, of course, that the Chancellor would make the best of the TWENTY MILLION PIGS. situation, and it is hardly likely that we shall hear yet awhile any authori- tative account of what the various political par- ties and the German people themselves think about it. But some highly interest- ing news has appeared in the neutral papers which may help us to form an opinion on these points. It is reported, for instance, that the Socialists, meeting after the sitting of the Reichstag, voiced their satisfaction that the Chancellor had turned his back upon the policy of annexa- tion, and that the Berlin "Post" has been suspended indefinitely because it published an article declaring that without annexa- tion no peace was possible. These things are straws which ,show how the wind is blowing. It is also significant that the "Vorwaerts," the Socialist journal, was not allowed to comment on the Chancel- lor's speech. There is news, too, from Copenhagen, of an enormous peace demon- stration in Berlin, and it is said that thousands of people tried to force their way into the Reichstag, crying "Peace! Peace!" Probably it would be unwise to attach too much importance to news of this kind, as neutral correspondents have a way of sending the kind of news they think will be most acceptable to the coun- tries to which they send it; but after allowing for some exaggeration, we may take it, as also the stories of food riots in various" places, that all is very far from being well in Germany, in spite of the statement of a speaker in the Reichstag debate that the country has twenty million pigs. The figure is almost certainly ex- aggerated, for not long ago there were lamentations that so many of these useful animals had been killed; but in any case, the British Navy is seeing to it that the enemy goes short of many other necessi- ties, and even Germans cannot conduct a war indefinitely on pigs. No apology is needed for returning once r again to the need for saving in order ell COMPULSORY SAVING. help the country to carry on the war. It is, after all, the best way in which non-combatants can hlp, -1 and all of us are anxious to do our bit. There are many thousands of people who could quite easily save if they set their minds to it. The spending of money, ex- cept for real necessities, should be stopped, and we should enlist all the money we can possibly spare for the duration of the war. It is very likely that unless saving is undertaken voluntarily, a measure of com- pulsion will be introduced. In an inter- view the other day Mr. McKenna said: "If there are people with larger incomes than they have been accustomed to- people, therefore, who are free to save and can save—it may be necessary for the Gov- ernment to compel them to save, even though it may inflict very great hardship upon a number of individuals whose in- comes are fixed or have decreased. People whose incomes are quite small, and who really cannot afford such a saving, will suffer. Yet, if the worst comes to the worst, and we cannot get people to save any other way, it may be necessary to take such step as that of stopping twenty-five 4 4 per cent. of all incomes." But before thip happens, persuasion will be given a further trial. The Cleveland electors made no mistake about returning Mr. Samuel, who had to THE CLEVELAND ELECTION. submit himselr tor re- election by reason of an old statute which ought to have been repealed lotae ago. In Mr. Samuel's case it was nothing but a matter of form, for the Cabinet office which he has ac- cepted, in addition to the post of Post- master-General which he already held, is not one of profit in this instance. Yet he had to go to his constituents and to ask them to confirm his appointment. This gave an opportunity for an obscure orga- nisation to put up against him a candi- date who seems to have assumed that he had a claim upon the electors of Cleveland because he held that Londoners could not possibly drink all the beer they needed in five and a-half hours a day! It is really rather extraordinary that he found 1,453! electors to agree with him, and their con- cern for the oppressed citizens of London is quite affecting. In these days of "scientific" warfare nature's weapons do not get much of a FISTS AND THE V.C. chance. It is interesting to recall that on several occasions in our past wars the V. C. has been I awarded to men who know how to use their fists. At Inkerman a straight left- hander won the decoration for Captain Hugh Rowlands, who knocked a Russian unconscious as he was about to bayonet Colonel Hay. Again, at Jeerum, during the Indian Mutiny, General James Blair, whose sword snapped off at the hilt, sprang at a crowd of armed mutineers and put five of them out of action with his fists in as many seconds, He also got the V.C. And there is the well-known case of Admiral of the Fleet Sir Arthur Wilson, who, when his sword was broken, went for the Arabs with his fists, and bowled over half-a-dozen huge fellows. The deed won him the Cross, and also his nickname, Tug," after an English boxer who flourished about that time.

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