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Monmouthshire Assizes. THE ABERSYCHAN MURDER. I At the Assizes on Monday last the charge against John Edmunds (24), collier, of murdering Cecelia Harris, an aged woman, at Abersychan, was heard before' Mr. Justice Ridley. The accused was also indicted for shooting Harris with a gun, cutting her throat with intent to kill her, and also with criminally assaulting her. Mr. H. Cranstoun and Mr. A. J. David were for the prosecution, instructed by Mr. H. S. Lyne, Newport and Mr. S. R. C. Bosanquet for the defence, instructed by Mr. H. Sanders, Ponty- pool. Prisoner's face was pale as he stood in the dock and heard the indictments read, but his I Not guilty in each case was pronounced in a clear, firm voice, and was accompanied in one instance with a shake of the head. One of the jurors, William John Davies, was challenged on behalf of prisoner, and his place was taken by another juror. Ail the witnesses were, on application of counsel for the defence, ordered out of court. Mr. Cranstoun, outlining the case for the pro- secution, said the victim was a defenceless woman, a widow aged 39. The prosecution alleged that such injuries were infhcted upon her by prisoner on February 20th, that she died from them on May 5U1. She resided at a farm known as Garnwen, about two miles from Abejsychan and situated in a lonely place on the side of a mountain. The farm belonged to Mr. Rowland, deceased,acting as caretaker. February 20th was a Saturday afternoon, and prisoner was seen in the locality of the farm then. He was in the habit of carrying a gun, and on the Friday he had gone about soliciting cartridges. A witness saw him in the locality of the house at 3 o'clock on the Saturday afternoon, and other witnesses saw him there later. Deceased was attending to her household duties about 4 in the afternoon, and she saw prisoner coming up the lane that passed her house land go up the mountain. He passed the house, being seen by a boy named Evans. Shortly afterwards deceased saw prisoner close to the house, where he knelt down with the gun in his hand and pointed it at her. She told him to be off. Taking a paper she received from the boy Evans into the house, she began to read, but soon afterwards again saw prisoner kneeling in the garden. He was pointing the gun at her. Alarmed, she asked him to go away, and locked the door. Then she saw him standing upon a stone placed under the window Presently prisoner smashed the window, and thus entered the house. She escaped by the door, and, after getting a little way from the house, she turned round to see if he followed. As she looked he shot at her, her jaw being fractured. Prisoner then went after her, pushed her down, and outraged her. After asking to be allowed to do so, she got up and enquired, Is mv face marked ?" Prisoner seemed then to exhibit that spark of humanity which everybody possessed, and replied, Yes. It's in a —— mess. You'd better come into the house and have it washed." She went into the house, and he accompanied her. In the house she asked him if it was money he wanted, and he replied, Yes. Let me have it." She gave him what money she had. Amongst the coins was a five-shilling piece, and it was important to remember that. Not content when he had got the money, said counsel, prisoner threw her upon some matting or sticks, and shook her head till she appealed to him for pity, to remember his own mother, and let her go. He, however, drew a knife across her throat, inflicting a serious gash. It was almost inconceivable, added counsel, that any human being could be guilty of such conduct. Finally, Mrs. Harris got away in a terrible state, and went to a neighbouring farm, where she made a complaint against prisoner. She was a strong woman, evidently, and it was remarkable that, notwithstanding her injuries, she was able on April 23rd to appear before the magistrates and give evidence. He should submit that he was entitled to read that evidence, but as Mr. Bosanquet objected, he would post- pone the reading till a later stage. After the police court proceedings she became ill and died on May 5th. Describing the arrest, Counsel said that prisoner, when charged, replied I know nothing about it." The clothing of prisoner and his victim were examined by the public analyst, who was surprised to find in both cases fibres of a peculiar nature. He did not know at the time that the assault had taken place upon sacks that were on the floor. The analyst then examined the sacks, and found that the fibres were similar to those found upon the clothing of the man and woman. It would probably be set up in defence, said Mr. Cranstoun, that the woman's death was due to natural causes, but he would show by medical evidence that it was accelerated by the injuries, and that but for the shock and loss of blood she had sustained the woman would have been alive to-day. Witnesses for the Crown were then called. The initial evidence of the Crown was directed to show that prisoner was seen in the neighbour- hood of the farm during the Saturday afternoon. VICTIM'S DEPOSITIONS. A lengthy legal argument ensued as to whether the deceased's depositions in the hospital and her evidence at the police court were admissable, Mr. Bosanquet contending that he ought to have had notice that this evidence was to be used against prisoner. His lordship ruled to the contrary, Adding that if such depositions were not to be admitted a person would escape by the death of his victim, and it would be a very serious thing if that were possible. Mr. Cranstoun then put in the depositions of the deceased at Pontypool Police Court. In her evidence the dead woman said that on the after- noon of February 20th she went into the meados in front of the house to look for some sheep. She then saw John Edmunds, of Garndiffaith, coming up the mountain road, carrying a gun. She hnd known him about eight years. She went into the house, and Edmunds proceeded up the lane. A boy named Evans and his sister then came with a paper, and she took it into the house, and the Evans children went away. While in the house she saw prisoner stooping in the garden pointing the gun at her. She went and asked him what he was doing, and he made no answer. She told him to clear off, and he opened the gate and went into the path and disappeared. After returring into the house she saw him again in the path lighting a cigarette. She again ordered him to clear off, or there would soon be someone there who could talk to him more forcibly than she could. He then went towards the mountain gate, but soon came back, and presented the gun at her through the hedge. He pulled the trigger, but the gun did not go off. She said to him, What do you mean ? Don't act the oaf." She went into the house and locked the door and went upstairs. Looking through the window, she saw him coming into the little yard. She ran downstairs and saw him on the stone slab under the window. She then heard the window go crash. Unlocking the door, she ran out and across the yard to the front meadow gate, and he came after her with the gun. As she tried to open the gate she turned, and he shot her on the face. He then caught her, threw her down, and criminally assaulted her. When she struggled to get up he tried to throttle her. At length she got up and held on to the gate, and asked if he had marked her face much. Yes," he replied, it's in a devil of a mess. I am sorry. Come to the house, and let me wash and bandage it up for you." She went into the house, and he followed. There she told him she would give him her money and her watch if he would let her go. Where is the money, then ?" he asked. She took a purse from the drawer, and gave it to him. There was a five-shilling piece and a six- pence in the purse. After that he took a knife from the table, and standing behind her slashed it across her throat. She was knneling upon sacks on the floor at the time, and appealed to him thus Don't give me any more, for the Lord's sake. You have given me enough. Think of your poor mother." He allowed her to get up, and she went to the door, where she saw the girl Kathleen Evans, who turned away. Deceased went after the girl to Nantymailor Farm, and saw prisoner going towards Tre- vethin. There being no one at Nantymailor Farm, she went on to Penyrheo! Farm, and told Mr. and Mrs. Rees what had occurred. Other evidence was called to show prisoner had asked for cartridges on the Friday night, and on the following night tendered a 5s. piece in payment for oranges. Sergeant Albert Jones (Abersychan) said after the receipt of the complaint he went to Penyrheol Farm and then to Garnwen, finding blood on the gates on the way there also on the pathway leading to the house, and on the floor of the house itself. The top drawer of a chest was open, and appeared to have been ransacked. At i a.m. on Sunday morning witness arrested prisoner at his /house. When charged prisoner said, I know nothing about it." Superintendent James, Pontypool, said at 6.30 p.m. on February 21st he told prisoner he could if he liked say in whose company he had been between 4.30 p.m. and 6.30 p.m. the pre- vious dav. On being told of Mrs. Harris's state- ment, he "aid, Yes, I know she says so, but it's not true. I was not nearer to the house all day than the bottom of Abersychan. I had tea I between 5 and 6. A little girl named Mary Ann Taylor was with me, and at 5.40 p.m. Will Morgan, who is living under us, came in and asked if I was going to the theatre. I said Yes." I left the house about 7 p.m. Ben Hill was with me in the theatre. I went home from the theatre after 10 p.m. In cross-examination, witness said the little girl Taylor was so small that the magistrates would not take her evidence. Wm. Henry Morgan, collier, Garndiffaith, said he called at prisoner's house about six o'clock on the Saturday evening, and prisoner was then washing his face and hands. Mr. G. R. Thompson, public analyst, said prisoner's clothing was indescribably filthy, and there were blood stains upon it. He also found human hair some four to five inches long, gray to reddish brown in colour, and some fibres similar to those in sacks that were later brought to him by the police. The front of the woman's clothing was also considerably bloodstained, and contained hairs and fibres similar to those he had found on the man's clothing. Dr. Mulligan described the injuries of Mrs. Harris when she was admitted into the Pontypool Hospital. Part of the jaw had been shot away, the lips shot to ribbons, and half the windpipe severed. Death took place at the hospital on May 5th. The postmortem revealed that the lungs were congested, and that there were signs of general bronchitis and of fatty degeneration of the heart. Heart failure was the cause of death. and this was produced by the condition of the lungs which in turn was due to the septic state of the wounds in the throat and mouth. But for these wounds he saw no reason why the woman should not be alive to-day. She must have been a very strong woman, but the loss of blood left her weak. Replying to Mr. Bosanquet, witness said the congestion of the lungs became acute two days after the police court proceedings. Mr. Bosanquet: Might that not have resulted from a chill ?—Yes, it might, but there was no chill. In reply to his Lordship the witness said he meant by the septic condition of the wounds, their poisonous condition, the air that passed through the mouth to the lungs being poisoned and bringing about, in the opinion of witness, the congestion. Dr. McCormack, Abersychan, agreed that the injuries accelerated death. This concluded the case for the prosecution, and Mr. Bosanquet intimating he had no wit- nesses to call for the defence, counsel addressed the jury. He submitted that the prosecu- tion had failed to prove that death was the result of the injuries the woman had received. He also contended the evidence ot identity was not sufficiently strong to hang a man. His Lordship, in summing up, re-read to the jury the evidence given by the deceased, saying it was very important they should have this fresh in their minds. He went on to say that the outrage, whoever committed it, was that of a ruffian and possibly a madman. His Lordship then reviewed the evidence connecting prisoner with the affair, and afterwards dealt with the medical evidence, emphasising particularly the statement of Dr. Mulligan that the woman would be now alive but for wounds she had received. The jury retired at 5.45 to consider their verdict, and after an absence of 45 minutes re- turned with a verdict that they found the out- rages upon Mrs. Harris were committed by prisoner, and that her death was thereby accelerated. The Clerk That is a verdict of wilful murder. Prisoner, on being asked if he had anything to say why sentence of death should not be passed upon him, made no reply. Sir Edward Ridley, having assumed the black cap, pronounced the death sentence with great solemnity, and in a voice that dropped occasion- ally to an almost inaudible whisper. Mr. Bosanquet, his counsel, then asked leave to appeal on the ground of the medical evidence. His Lordship, in granting leave to appeal, said it saved an intermediate application, adding, I express no opinion beyond what I have said."

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