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"When Mr. Lloyd George took his seat at the Council of Tea on Thursday morning. Marshal Foch and the military and n'l\'al experts of the Allied and Associated Powers were also present. The agenda included two proposal, the fir.-1 being that brought tor- ward by thj American Delegation uniting the various Commissions to formulite pro- pos Js with a vi?w tcT the final adoptiou of & Peace Treat, .md the second thc report of the Military. Naval, and Aerial experts ou the Conditions to be imposed on Germany." He foregoing is an extract from a report of the Paris Conference published on Friday. It indie ites the stage; reached four months after the armistice, which provisionally terminated hostilities between the armies and navies of the belligerent Powers. It is also a pronouncement of judgment upon n process of peace-making dangerously slow and ineffective, having regard to the tragic conseouences of delay. The dynastic an autocratic methods of other days had their flagrant defects; but, measured by the con- sequences, these were not more deplor-tble than the demo?fitic methods of 1919. If at the Conference of Vienna diplomatists of the old school wrangled and schemed in secret whilst Napoleon, bv escaping from Elba., re- duced to futility their arrangements, we have the Paris Conference of to-day in the full blaze of publicity dillying and dallying week after week -tijd month after month whilst swift-marching events are threatening to make many of the decision* abortive. A writer in "Truth points out how the mishandling of the situation produced by the armistice—as evidenced in the fact that four months have been occifpied in work which could have been accomplished in as many days if reasonable forethought had been devoted to it--cfoErates disadvanta- geoi,sly to all in the case of Germany. Had the terms of peace been thought out before- hand and promptly enforced, "with provi- sion for immediate disarmament and the Maintenance of order in Germany, while the other questions that the Allies have been wasting time over in Paris were deferred till Oeimany herself was satisfactorily disposed of. a preliminary and provisional peace treaty could have been concluded before Christmas, with vastly better securities for its permanent observance than we can obtain now. The blockade could have been raised; the people could have been fed and got to work the new Oovernment could hav been saved from ..11 those influences which are now threatening its existence; and Germany might have been by this time a co-operator in the restoration of order in Europe, in- stead of a new centre of disturbance and un- easiness." talk oil the su b ject But in spite of a!l the talk on the subject peace came nd found us unprepared for peacemaking, as war had come and found us unprepared for making war. The Allied Governments simply would njt, or could not, settle in a dvance \dmt they were going to 'do nexk when Germany threw up the sponge. And when that event occurred they could think of nothing better than to devise en the spur of the moment such military and naval conditions as would free them from fear of a renewal of 'the war, while they sat -down at leis ire to")disc\iss what they ought to ha ye settled monthsbofore, leaving Ger- many to go to the devil, regardless of the probable results to themselves, and regard- less 6f the fact that Russia had already gone to the same destination."  For all the time tint the plenipotentiaries ? are setthng their programme the political condition of Germany is visibly goin/! from ? bad to worse. The domestic dimcnitles of the Berlin Government" increase day by day. Discontent and disaffection grow more gene- ral and violent. The may be worsted when th come into collision with the Government forces, but as soon as they are overpowered in one place they break out in another, and Bolshevism' on the ap- nroved Russian model is manifestly spread- ing. And it must be remembered that Spar- taciste are not the only enemies the Govern- ment has to fear. Ail this time the reac- tionaries are watching and waiting their op- portunity. Prussian Junkerdom is not likely to go down for good without a struggle, when the opportunity looks favourable, and there is the ex-All-Highest conveniently placed just across the frontier, no doubt watching, too, and probably not wholly idle. i't adds: "We have the recent example of Russia to warn us against .accepting the first phase of a revolution as the last; and we know—or ought to know, for it has been demonstrated by official inquiry on behalf of the Allies-tiiat the masses in Germany are suffering acutely from shortage of food and lack of employment—the normal causes of disaffection when a Government is shaky and confronted by determined opponents. Hence the general strikes and the spread of Bolshe- vism. In Austria we have the same causes pro- ducing the like effects. The special cor- respondent of the "Morning Post" at. Vienna records the view of All the British and American investigators that, barring some direct strong-handed interference from Paris, Austria, stripped, exploited, and strength-sapped, must simply drift be- neath complete German domination. "To be. gin with, something must be done, and done qiiickly. The food conditions alone would .force action. /With the Czecho-Slovak frontier absolutely closed, with the Hunga- rian barriers likewise up, with such surplus ^applies aa the Swiss may have traded to Germany for coal. literally nothing is com- ing into Austria, and the people are thrown back entirely upon home-grown products. But. at least during the hst part of the war, all agriculture in the country fell to a very low ebb. Long since all the herds of the grazing laiids have been killed off, and the only article of food widely avail- able is cabbage. The result is that. rul- though certain rural districts are taking care of themselves, the centres of popula- tion are in a state of starvation." Energy, alertness, speed, the qualities demanded by the situation, are precisely those most conspicuously absent from the proceedings of the Par-is Conference, where speeches, discussions, interviews, and the inquiries of commissions and committees go on interminably whilst the actualities are slipping away beyond the control of the plenipotentiaries. It would appear as if history were destined again to repeat itself OIl the same scene. In the last decade of the eighteenth century statesmen and politicians in this same Paris wrangled and debated v-hnlst precious time went by and a starving and impatient people were ripen- ing for a great upheaval that made a { iiiuekerv of Sieves and other elaborately conceived constitutions, which, whatever their merit, had the fatal .defect that they did not march—could not keep pace with the hot desires of suffering humanity. The excessive deliberation and extreme leisureliness of a Peace Conference that pradicaUv suspends its functions for a Genera! Election in Great Britain, die- j tated by political strategy, and later, so that ?hg American President may cross and j recross the Atlantic to consult his sup- porters. bave their tragw significance for ud as well as for the inhabitants of enemy countries, it is not only consideration for the latter that inspires the wish that the peace-makers may make haste with their responsible task." The prolonged uncer- tainty is altogether bad in its influence upon the temper of our soldiers and civilians alike,- because the former are concerned with the termination of the1r servitude, and the latter realise how detrimentally all indus- trial activities are affected by 'uncertainty. The thoughtful also know that such reliet a-s mav be expected from the recovery, in Part at least, of ,he costs of the war from the countries which made it, is only pos- sible, if and when order has been restored to the kifr-ff. Stable and responsible gov- ernments established, the wheels of indus- try set turning and the soil made to yiLd its harvest. The peoples of Gennany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, and Bulgaria have to produce any indemnity imposed upon them before they can pay it; the wages of an unrighteous war have to be earned before they can be gathered by the victors from the vanquished. The conviction is penetrating the national consciousness that we are muddling, through the peace as badly as we muddled through the war, and that there is a real peril in consequence of the fe.1.r being justified of the fruits of victory won on land and sea be- ing lost at the congress table. It is only when the impartial historian, diagnosing i the facts in a spirit of detachment, deals ttdequately with the great world war, that the full measure of our muddling will be guaged. The South African war yielded its lessens, but most of them were misunder- stood and therefore misapplied. It was supposed to have put an end to infantry attacks in dose formations; given a new lease of life to cavalry, and demon- strated the efficacy of shrapnel. Whereas the most successful advaaiees of the Ger- mans, and later of the French and British, were effected by massed infantry cavalry on both sides had mainly to hold watching briefs, and when in a-cticn was easily held by machine guns, and an inordinate faith in shrapnel 'nearly cost us our old army and brought almost irreparable disaster upon British arms in France and Flanders. The politicians who were responsible for it and their hteraoy and other friends, have sought to beguile the public from the reali- sation of our unpreparedness for the war by the repetition of unctuous reference's to the efficiency of the Navy and the indomitable prowess cf the Old Contemptibles." With regard to the naval aspect of the matter the frank disclosures and the honest confessions of Jellicoe have been necessary to furnish the needful correctives So far from being fit and ready for the fray the British Navy entered upon the war with battleships and battle-cruisers inferior to the German be- cause narrower of beam and therefore with less scope for armour and water-tight com- mrtments—ail unavoidab le defect arising from the failure to provide docks of ade- quate capacity--with a crippling shortage of light cruisers and destroyers, with shells that exploded upon impact instead of after-! the penetration of armour, inferior torpe- does and mines, and without the auxiliary aid of airships, which were invalu- able as scouts to the enemy. It was providence or "the luck of the Navy" which pulled us through; not the prescience of the politicians, but the superb quality of the men on the decks and under the decks a.nd behind the guns. Competent judges now knuw and freely confers—JelHcoe more freely than anyone eiz-e-tliat we held the seas by so narrow a mar-Tin in 1914-15, when our naval bases in the North Sea were all unfortified and our ships therefore always susceptible to submarine attack, that only the lack of enterprise on the part of the enernv* averted a possible disaster. Har>pily for us German naval strategy dictated the holding bacK of the High Fleet until, by under-water craft and other means, the Brit- ish warships had become so reduced in nam- j her as to offer a reasonable chance of vie- tory in a fleet act i on. Our capacity to build and man warships was under-estimated, nor was the inter- vent-ion of the Italian and American war- ships foreseen The mistaken strategy of I the enemy wss our salvation. It dis- couraged fleet actions which might ha.ve caused our original slight predominance to disappear discouraged attacks upon our de- fenceiees na'tt b??es and ports, and it ga?e us time to J?.'elop our resources and make good gradually the many shortcomings. But our naval power had not experienced so dose ar call since Trafalgar. ■■ And disaster at sea in the early days of the war would "have ipevitably involved an irreparable defeat for us and our Allies. It was the clear consciousness of this that compelled the caution of Jeiieoe and his re- lucta-nce to snatch at a great victory by offering hostages to fortune. He deJiber- atelv denied himself the NTolsoii touch "of j da-riu, because, uniike Nelson, he had no ileserves from which could be made good the losses in capital ships. The Jutland i fight was indecisive because Jellicoo dare not risk his ships to the attack of the suly- marine flotilla, which lie knew to be ap- proaching. If he had dared and lost another kind of Peace Conference might have met in Paris years ago. British naval pbmployed with cau- tion and husbanded with care, succeeded in holding the seas—it was touch and go uii-il Italy and, later, America came in—until the original Nary had been powerfully re-ii- forced by improved ships and implements of sea-warfare; until the inadequate and under-gunned Army, with its limited supply j of the wrong kind of shells,, had been re- placed by an extemporised force great in spirit but woefully deficient in experience; and until the exhausted resources of France had been replenished by the practically limitless resources of America. Even with the favour of fortune on the seas, where the skill, patience and endur- ance of our sailors compensated for mechan- ical defects, we came perilously near losing the war at several stages. In the Spring oi 1917 certain of the French armies, played upon by disintegrating, political influences, faltered and came near failing; the collapse of Russia created a situation that shook the confidence of the most optimistic amongst the Allied Statesmen, and the blow s-ruek at the Italian armies, under Cadorna, al- most proved fatal. The grand offensive launched by the Germans was less formid- able than it seemed for, even had Ludendorff. followed the heroic Course and attained his main objective by flinging in his last re- serves. we now know he had not the neces- sary power left to garner the fruits of victory. It was the gambler's last des- perate throw, and though it would, if suc- cessful, have galvanised into temporary live- liness the moribund war-spirit of the German people, the latter were too deeply sunk in torpor and apathy to endure the subsequent strain of a delayed Peace. In the realisation of perils past, we should find guidance for the iuture. But will we? America, the principal sponsor of a League of Nations as an instrument for averting war, betrays a limited faith in the efficacy of the latter by deciding to create a Navy intended to have no superior in the world. France, too, is unlikely to place her trust so implicitly in the League as to dispense with an Army capable of holding in check a possible enemy formidable in point of numbers. And for us, if the world-war has imparted any lessons at all, they surely in- clude this—which should be burnt deep into the public mind—that whatever Navy and Army afre deemed essential to the national security should henceforth not be allowed to become the sport Of politicians, but be made thoroughly efficient and. servicea,ble. Otherwise, it may happen that we shall muddle matters once too often.

CONCERT PAVILION TOI -CHURCH.

THE POST BAG. j

SHORT-LIVED LIBERTY

TALE OF A TRUNK. !

"""iL"'"..j  HUSBAND, WIFE…

-! MISS DILLWYN TAKEN ILL…

ARCHITECT FOR SWANSEAj "RURAL.…

SWANSEA WAR HOSPITALI CLOSES.

I IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL ATI .GORSEINON.I

[No title]

WITH THE V.A.D'S.

A PENNY RATE.

COMBINED ACTION.

-.NEW NEATH CONCERN. I

I LESS HOURS, iiI

KING DECORATES GEORGE f „…

I - HUSBAND'S MIDNIGHTI IHT'o'1.DISCOVERY.,…

COUNCILLOR AND POLICE-ISERGEANT.

SWANSEA CORPORATIONI / LABOURERS.

| GORSEINON MEDIUM. ! '____—

CHANNEL TUNNEL \ ————-

"DEEDS, NOT WORDS.

SWANSEA CHURCH'S FINE . RECORD.

WEST WALES COPPERMEN.i A -_..r"…

----. ECONOMISING ON THE PARKS.

.SWANSEA CORPORATION SALARIES.

I CLYDACH CATHOLIC -SCHOOLS.

I T.I I WATER FOR PORT TALBOT.…