The Brecon Radnor Express Carmarthen and Swansea Valley Gazette and Brynmawr District Advertiser

Children's Corznel1 l BY "UNCLE TOM." l My dear nephews and nieces,—My letter this week will be a very short one. I should, however, just like to add that the examiner of the essays in last month's competition spoke in very satisfactory terms of the efforts of the prize-winners. Miss Eleanor G. Evans (t'pper Chapel) did exceedingly well. Her handwriting and English were excellent, and, as for spelling, Eleanor is always most careful never to make a mistake. General intelligence left but very little to he desired. And what applied to Eleanor. also applied to the second competitor. This competitor's intelligence reached an equally high standard, and she made no spel- ling mistakes. If a little more attention is given to English and penmanship she should soon obtain first- place. March competition will be announced next week. With kindest regards to vou all. Your affectionate UNCLE TOM.

Young Radnorshire Farmer. SAD DEATH IN MILITARY CAMP. MR IVOR OWENS. THE MOORS, PRESTEIGK. Throughout Radnorshire great sorrow has been oc- casioned by the death of Mr Ivor Owens, of the Moors, Presteign, soil of Mr J. W. Owens. J.P., Llan- evan, and Mrs Owens. The deceased young man join- ed the Herefonlshiie Regiment about a month ago. and was sent to the Oswotry eanjp for training. Unfortu- nately. lie was seized with a severe attack of pneu- monia, to which he succumbed. lie was very highly respected, and the circumstances are the more sad a, only a few months ago Mr and Mrs Owens buried an- other of their sons. Great sympathy goes out to them 1 and their large family in this fresh sad and unexpect- ed bereavement. The funeral tonk place on Wednesday, the remains being brought by rail to Penybont. accompanied by a military guard of honour. The interment took pjace at Llandegley parish churchyard ,and the officiating minister was the Rev. Watkin Jones, I'.uptist minis- ter, Presteign. The service was very impressive, and the rev. gentleman gave a very touching address, speaking in the highest terms of the personal char- acter of the deceased. He expressed the wifiespread sympathy which is felt with the bereaved family, and said that, although the young man had not fallen on tlie battleifeld, he had, in a very real !>• d true sense, given his life for his country. \t th close of the service, the buglers sounded the "Last Post," the large gathering being deeply touched by this unusual experience in a'country churchyard. The chief mourners were Mr J. W. Owens. J.P. (father), Mrs J. W. Owens (mother), Mr and Mrs John Owens, stockley Farm (brother and sister-in-taw), Mr and Mrs J. Morris, Gumma (sister and brother-in- law), Mr Owen Owens (brother), Mr and Mrs Bert Duggan, Cpper Trewern (sister and brother-in-law), Mr Sidney Owens (brother), Misis Annie Owens (sister), Mr Richard Owens (brother), Mr Howard Owens (brother), Miss Jessie Owens (sister), Mr Davies, Heath (uncle), Miss Davies, Heath (cousin), Mr Owen Davies (cousin). Mr and Mrs Rogers, Rhrw." (uncle and aunt). Mr and Mrs Rogers, Hendy (uncle and aunt), Mr and Mrs E. Davies, Wernhusnian (uncle and aunt), Mr John Rogers, Swydd (cousin), Mrs Rogers, Mr J. 0. Watkins, J.P., Mr Joseph Watkins, J.P., Mr Joseph Watkins, junr., Mr J. 0. Jenkins, J.P., and Mrs J. 0. Jenkins, &c. Others present included the Rev. Stephen Williams, R.D. (vicar). Mr .Tames Hamer. J.P., C.C., Mr W. NTr W. C. ,Nfackiii- Watkins, .LP.. Mr T. L. Wishlade, Mr W. C. Mackin- tosh, Mr Mawson (Home Farm, Abbey Cwmhir), Mr W. D. Duggan. Mr 1). Davies (Llanedw), Mr John Davies (Graig, Gla-seyvm). Mr and Mrs W. Glttoe., (Llandrindod Wells). Mr John Mantle (Bank, Llandeg- ley) and Mr John Price (Little Trewern). The bearers were Messrs. Owen Davies. Philip Davies, Eddie Davies (Lower Ilarpton). John Rogers, J. Watkins, junr.. and Tom Hamer (Greenfield). The following floral tributes were sent; — "In memory of our dear one. from sorrowing father and mother. "In fond memory of our dear brother." from Sydney, Richmond and Annie. "In loving memory of onr dear brother," from Owen, Howard and Jessie. "In fond memory of Ivor." from John Morns and Rene, Gumma, Presteign. "In fond memory of dear Ivor." from Bert, Mary and Baby Jackie. "In loving memory of dear Ivor, from all at the Heath. Presteign. "In loving memory of dear Tvor," from all at the Towers. From all at Stocklev. From all at Ackhill, Mr and Mrs Morris. From all at Lower Harpton, Mr P. Davies. From all at Ioor Lodge. From Mr and Mrs Jones, junr. "In loving memory," from -John and Hannah. Stanley. Will, Ethel and Florrie. of Price's, Graig. Air and Mrs Hamer, Greenfield. J. Powell and family, Corton. Mr and Mrs Reeks, By ton. A large handsome wreath, inscribed as follows;— With deepest sympathy from Lieut.-Col. Svmonds-Taylor, the officers, the X.C.O. officers, and the men of the 1,t, Reserve liatt., Hereford Regiment, Park Hall Camp. Oswestrey." The funeral car was sunnlied by the Central Wales Emporium. Llandrindod Wells, who a.o made all local arrangements. Mr W. Thomas (manager) being in per- sonal attendance. Mr and Mrs J W. OweTi, and family. Llanevan, wish to very sincerely thank all friends for kind tokens and expressions of sympathy in their great bereaw, ment.

Rheuniati, m-Kidney Trouble. Rheumatism due to uric acid and crystals in the joints and mti es, the result of excessive uric acid In the system tt,r. the kidneys failed to remove as nature intended, and *hi« acid is also the cause of backache, lumbago, sciatica, gout. urinary trouble, stone, gravel, dropsy. Estora Tablets, a specific based on modern medical science, are the successful treatment, and have cured ntimberless obstinate cases after the failure c.f ail other tried remedies, which accounts for them superseding out-of-date medicines sold at a price be- yond all hut the wealthy. Estora Tahlets fully war- rant their description—an honest remedy at an honest price. 1/3 per box of 40 tablets or 6 for 6/9. All Chemists or postage free from Estora Co., 132, Charing Crosi HOld. London. W.C. Brecon Agent, Walter Gwillim. M PS., Medical Hall; Builth Wells Agent, T. A. Coltman. M.P-S.. The Pharmacy. lp

In reply to the application of Mr Goronwy Jones, Ilirwain, secretary of the local Allotments' and Gar- deners' Society, with reference to garden allotments for the Brecon side residents of Hirwaic, Vaynor and Penderyn Council replied that they are not aware of any land at Hirwain for the purpose, and it A-a, sug- gested he should apply to the County Council. Mr Dd. -lone- (Cefn-coed), a holder of an allotment at the sewerage outfall works at Goitre Coed, complain-) td of b-eing unable to take manure to hi: holding, on a.-eoimt of ti,. entrance- beica of insufficient width to ;lmit a wh x-ib.irrow. The surveyor Wile, instructed to make the neees ary alterations.

? CORNisWanted -? M to feed ike Na.ion m I Bv NOT THE BIRDS. W B?p ?? ??? YOU ???*? ?T?r?*t Ao? EVERY graw sawn? ?? U  H? CORVUSINE'l?C'? m)? KEEPS ?WMyntE MRM.MOKa.FHEAMNTS. KGEONS Etc. ?im I Pre?e?ta P?an?turc Oro?r?J Rot. A Smut Dre?s?n?t WJJ t? ? Order Mwr CM SEED MERCMCMUST or fROINiNIONG to-day, or wnt8 Ö8 Manufacturers tkwker & cftteood lt4.. 59. Mark Lan.LondQg LC. :f ( -i-¡. ('k>,iL p';eC'0I1: "i,¡j¡t. anJ Sons, 'a)'

I J m  w There can be no two opinions about the fact that all goods are rapidly becoming dearer. /{/fnyi'n DulllU II uliUj C 0- tt Money to-day with us, on Dra.pery & Clothing, me'lns Si1;ing- MondY To.Mor;ow. U an S RrHlfh WaIIo XVCjL jL U"l/dy • Spending Money to-day with us, on Drapery & Clothing, means Saving: Money To-Morrow. OO jYt o rnt'p a tassftude J Women who waken in the morning feeling languid, faint, weak or dizzy, I L need a remedy that will strengthen the system, tone the nerves and I J improve the blood. Beecham's Pills have been a blessing to women for ) f over sixty years. They have proved themselves a safe and dependable ■■ "I remedy for relieving and removing the peculiar ailments from which J I* neariv every woman suffers. Whenever there is need- L ? < *??? c | Beccbam's Tills a- correct stomach disorders, improve the digestion, purify the blood and J establish regular and healthy conditions. They act as a helpful tonIc j" h to weak women, and may be safety taken as they do not produce any J i» disagreeable after-effects. Compounded of well-tried medieinalherbs P ■IJ f and contain no harmful drugs. To relieve morning lassitude, to bring J ti back health, strength, rosy cheeks and clear skin, Beecham's Pills are e? L recommended as a helpful medicine "| ft??i??C tw?s?MMt??n M ?1 I for ??Nait? ? IfstUsj Women [ Sold everywhere in boxes, labelled Is-3d and 38-0d. I I XOB! DEAR DOCTOR!  Y? STOP ONE MOMENT. jf X MUST MY DARLING DIE? X THERE IS VERY LITTLE HOPE. BUT TRY TUDOR WILLIAMS' PATENT BALSAM OF HONEY. WHAT IS IT? TUDOR WILLIAMS' PATENT BALSAM OF HONEY Is an essence of the purest and most efficacious kerba, gathered on the Welsh hills and valleys in the proper season, when their virtues are in full perfection, and combined with pure Welsh Honey, All the ingredients are perfectly pure. WHAT IT DOES? TUDOR WILLIAMS' PATENT BALSAM OF HONEY Cures Coughs, Colds, Bronchitis, Asthma, Whooping Cough, Croup, and all disorders of the Throat, Chest, and Lungs. Wonderful Cure for Children's Coughs after Measles. It is invaluable to weak-chested men, delicate women and children. It succeeds where all other re- medies fail. Sold by all Chemists and Stores in l/lj. j 2/9, and 4/6 bottles. Sample bottles sent by post for 1/3, 2/9 and 5/ Great savings by purchasing larger size bottle. WHAT IT HAS DONE FOR OTHERS 1 A Stipendary and Magistrate in the County of Glamor- C?C remarks:— 11 feel ft my duty to inform you that I have been famfLyo1r- Tudor WiUiams' Balsam of Honey In my pa:n hlc. is a large one, lor many years, ?nd ha\e pro,v its great value, having used nothing else for fntf!???? ?P? Measles, Whooping Cough, and BroncMtiB. complaints recommend ft to all parents for neb c plaints. ''cco'°'°?°? ? 10 '? parents for Meh YOU NEED NOT SUFFER! thDi6 ?? ? a sin, inamuch that if you act rightly, at the right time, it can, to a great extent, be avoided. Here is the preventative. The firM moment you osltart with sore throat, take J1 dose of TUDOR WILLIAMS' PATENT BALSAM OF HONEY, i It has saved thousands! It will save you. It is pre. pared by a fully qualified chemist, and is, bv virtue of Its composition, eminently adapted for all cases of Roughs, Colds, Bronchitis, Asthma, etc.; it exercises a distinct influence upon the mucous lining of the throat. windpipe, and small air vessels, so that nothing but warmed pure air passes into the lungs. THE CHILDREN LIKE IT. It's the product of the Honeycomb chemically treated tc get the best results. THEY ASK FOR IT! So different from Most Medicines. Nice to take. Cures Quickly. For vocalists and public speakers it has no equal. It maites the voice as clear as a bell. Be not deceived. The popularity of Tudor Williams' patent Balsam of Honey has resulted in many imitations oeing placed on the market. When buying, therefore, see that the name TUDOR WILLIAMS is on each bottl and refuse anv preparation advanced as being "Just as gogd," or 'A little cheaper." Insist on Tudor Williarne BALSAM OF HONEY. Manufacturer: D. TUDOR WILLIAMS, MEDICAL HALL, ABERDARE. LOCAL AGENTS.—Messrs. W. Tudor. Charles and Gwillim, J. C. B. Morris, Chemists, Brecon; G. M. Perkins, Chemist, Knighton; T. A. Coltman, Chemist, Builth Wells; D. 1. Williams, Chemist, Llanwrtyd Wells; W. Thomas, Chemist, Talgarth. bl-15/218

At Vaynor and Penderyn Council meeting an interest- ing discussion ensued on the question of the liability of the scavenging contractor, Mr Tom Williams, to re- move, without extra remuneration, the ice which had been collected in pilt. by the roadmen. The surveyor reported that there had been great difficulty in keep- ing the channels clear during the recent heavy frost. on recount of accumulations of ice, due, to a great ex- tent, to the practice of ,oni, occupiers, particularly those residing in the lower parts of High Street and Field Street, in throwing water into the gutters. He had warned a number of occupiers, but still large quantities of water were deposited after dark. He had requested the scavenger to remove such accumula- tions but he (Mr Williams) did not consider the work wa part of his contract. The matter was eventually left in the hands of the surveyor.

TO DEAF PEOPLE. I -=-==- "u- _:r_ "FRENCH ORLBNE" absolutely cures deafness and noises in the head, no matter how severe or long- standing the case may be. Hundreds of persons whose cases were supposed to be incurable have been permanently cured by this new remedy. This wonderful preparation goes direct to the actual seat of the trouble, and one Box is ample to effectually cure a-nv ordinary case. Mas. IJowE, of PORTLAND CRESCENT, LEEDS, says :—"The 'Orlene' has completely cured me after twelve years' suffering." Miss FRANCIS, of BRADFORD STREET, BIRMING- HAM, &-tys :YDijr new remedy has been the means of curing my mother's deafness after being a sufferer for nearlv 26 years. It is indeed a splendid Prepiration,- and she wishes me to con- Ne, to you her heartfelt thanks." ES-YILDE, of GROSVENOR STREET, BELFAST, '?"? <?'ghted I tried the new 'Orlene,' ffor sthe I 'I d-noises ceased almost at once, and the hearing has returned, emibiin? me to hear Drdin- ary conversation quite easily." MR. JOHN MAYNARD, of ROSE STREET, GLASGOW, says :After spending nearly fifty pounds on various so-called 'cures,' it is wonderful to find myself completely cured at such a trifling cost. The 'Orlene' is indeed a splendid remedy. Wr Every sufferer should try this new re- medy, for there is nothing better at any price. Price 2/9 per Box, post free, with full directions. Address :—'Orlene.' Co.. 10, South View, Wat- ting Street, Dartford, Kent. England. Please mention this paper. br69/187

I Wales and National Service. I PREMIER'S PLEDGE TO VOLUNTEER. Mr Chamberlain, the Director-General of National Service, addressed a largely attended meeting at the City Hall. Cardiff, on Thursday night. The Lord Mayor (Councillor J. Stanfield) presided, sup- ported by the Lady Mayoress, Sir John and Lady Courtis (Deputy Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress), the bishop of Llandaff, Mr J. Herhert, Cory. M.P., Mr John Rowland, M.V.O., and a large .number of repre- sentative business men and members of the. C'ity Coun- cil. The Lord Mayor welcomed Mr Chamberlain a> "the illustrious son of an illustrious father." He also said I that Cardiff had done magnificently in 1he Derby re- cruiting camnaimi and in its contribution to the \Y;ir Loan, anil he felt certain that, it would respond equally a.- wdl to the appeal Mr Chamberlain would make for volunteers for National Service. (Hear, hear.) I Vr Chamberlain, who was heartily received, said that coming to Wales on St. David's Day he felt he would appeal in vain for volunteers for the great indus- trial arm," which the Government proposed to raise. ft a it a pleasure." said Mr Chamrerlain, "tn servo under a Prime Minister who was my father's doughtiest I antagonist, but who has himself forgotten all par- ties in bis single-hearted determination to win the war, and who has alreadv done so much to win it by his work as Minister of Munitions." (Loud cheers.) Whilst lie fully shared the confidence of these, soldiers who had recently returned from the western front that we" could break through the German line when and where we choose, yet he wished to impress on his hearers that our ability to carry out that operation depended above all on our being able to supply Sir Dougla.s Haiy with the necessary drafts of men to clinch the victory that had begun. (Cheers.) To meet the submarine menace it had become absolutely necessary to develope our own resources, and the Go- vernment now appealed for volunteers to do this work in place of the younger men who had to go into the fighting line. Men were urgently needed for agricul- ture, and he hoped all in the city who had any sort of experience would immediately volunteer for work in I (hi- vital industry. I A Message from the Premier. I I' A great many people complained because the -National Service Scheme had not been made compulsory. There was one excellent reason, but it wa? a reason which would not appeal to the German-. Aphd?ehadbeen j given, and it would be kept. (Cheers.) Mr Lloyd 1 George, when he was a Minister of Munition?, gave a > pledge to the leaders of the Labour Party that he would not introduce a scheme of compulsory national service until he had proved that what was required could not be obtained hy voluntary means. (Cheers.). "I am out for one to make this voluntary scheme a success." said Mr Chamberlain. "But there was one mistake that was made in military recruiting which I do not want to sec made again. When men came forward in the early days of military recruiting I think thev had the right to expect that tney should not be treated ?orse than those who waited until they were fon-.d into joining the Anny. I am afraid that expectation was not always fulfilled. That was a grave injustice, and must not be erpcated. I am therefore authorised hy the Prime Minister to sitv to you that, if hereafter at any time it should he found necessary to introduce a measure of compulsory national service, then those who have volunteered now will be aHtoinatK'an.yre.'ased from their pledged and everybody will sbirt afush on a fair footing. (Loud cheers.) Everyone Should Enrol. 1 Mr Chamberlain then outlined the J u)uned in his London speech. Kefemngtothe.em- ,)?en? of women. he said they would not he asked to voh.?r until it was certain what work they could hest do, and until it was dehnitely settled what thev could be paid and under what coniitioii- they would be emploved. Dealing with the question of half- timer? Mr ChamhertMn said it was )mposs)h)cto pre- p"-e? .cheme h. which they could be employe One whole timer was worth fifty who were prepared to give onlv part of their services. Everyone was asked to en- rol. even although already engaged in work of national importance, in order that labour should Iw moved and .nov?t rMditv to the p)aee where it was most needed. In conclusion, Mr Chamberlain said he wantoo at 1,?i,t ha)f a million vohmteers. At the ?nd of thi,, week he would have obtained the nrM 100.000? (Cheer-) Won)dWa)es give him the second HM.OM? He felt sure that the men of the Principality who had been compelled to stay at home would make this sacri- fice to help their brothers in the trenches to put an end to the tvrannv which had brooded over the world so long. (Loud and prolonged cheers.) On the motion of Alderman C. H. Bird, seconded by Mr T T Clatworthv. a resolution was carried phdging the meeting to render every support in making the National Service Scheme a success.

Pontsticill Fntertainment. 1 Cll 111 STY MINSTREL PERFORM ANTE. A Illot successful burlesque nigger performance was ¡ recently given by the Pontsticill All-Macks. on the The programme which consisted of two parts opened with a pianoforte duet by the Mses. VV kins Pengellifach. A humorous sketch entitled "Alix,-d Pickle," followed, the respective part being taUn by Miss Olive Gr"e''?eorex Miss HNsie F%itn,. rM Evan J n:?and Mr J? E?n.Th. ivdmiraKIvper- formed and wa. much appreciated. The. following programme was th? reared by the "All ?..?'?'? much amusement, and excitement wa-s caused ^mong the audience when they were tinaHy able to identify the various p?rfonn?s. Chorus "Down the Ohio," troupe <H..)?ue. "Sambos injury," M?sr-?ck Davjea and Kvan Jon?: duet, "The cott? by the .?a. Mrb Rob- erts (the school-mistress) and Katit- Harris, quick dii.ic?x.. (1) Miss May Ingram and Mi?M. Great- .'<-< (2) Messrs. George Daniel and John Ro?er6 (3) svd Ko" ?-r? and R. MorKan: song (in character), 'L_ u?]" Brown," Mr Jack Griffiths: dialogue, Masters Willie Williams and Arthur Morris; duet. "Old folks at home" Misses Jennv James and Daisy Morns; "The cornermen's competition," Messrs. Tom Lloyd, Evan Jones, Joe Evans; song. "The three Piccaninnies, Masters Frank Greatorex. Hywel Morgan and Sy-i M<?aj); stump speech, "Hiking," Mbs Daisy Mom' song, "Where de ?o)dM) banjoes plaT," Mrs Roberts; ¡ speech. "Manlv woman," Mr Joe Evans; song, "Mr Dovle, Mr Jack Davies; dual speech. "Hoys will be bovs." Masters J. Greatorex and Syd. Morgan; song, "Its luvlv to be in 1 uv," Miss Daisy Morris; dialogue, "Alaska," Miss K. Harris and Jack Davies; duet, "Mary of Argyl-e," Mrs Roberts and Miss Lewis; dialogue, "Curiosity." Mr Rogers, Miss .Tl'nhy James and troupe, Ming, "Yiddle," Mr Joe Evans; speech, "Apples," Mrs Roberts; chorus, "One more rihber," the troupe. Rev. J. Davies, Rector of Vaynor, acted as chairman. The Schoolroom was piceked to its utmost capacity and a la' rge number of people failed to gain admittance. 'We audience showed their appreciation of this perform- ance by requesting a repetition of Bame. Much credit is hue to the trainer. Mr Roberts. Krynteg, for the ex- cellence of the performance. The singing of the National Anthem brought a most enjoyable evening to a close. The prooeeds are devoted towards the pur- chase of a piano for Vaynor school,

CAPTURE GERMAN TRADE I Investors, Manufacturers and Merohants should COlI- sider the resouroes of Canada's largest Province, QUEBEC. THE MINING INDUSTRY provides the raw material of many British industries. Hardware, Enamelware and Woodware, Paper and Pulp offer excellent oppor- tunities. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS include Whent, Oats, Potatoes, and other Fiold Crops. Other products include Bui tar, Cheese, Apples, Tobacco, Live Stock, &c. QUEBEC OFFERS UNIQUH OITOBTUNITIKS FOR THE PROFITABLE EMPLOYMENT 01 BRITISH CAPITAL. For particulars apply Lt.-Col. the Hon. P. PEI.LKTIER, Agcnt-Genl. for Quebec 3ff, Kin!sway, London, Y> ,C.

I Brecon Memorial College. MEETING OF HXHCFTfVE COMMITTEE. 1. At a meeting ot tne r.xeeui-rve tnuiiiiiwi- ui Brecon Memorial College on Friday, the Rev. R. E. Peregrine, Rhymney, presiding. Professor Joseph Jones .was congratulated on his appointment as Sub-commis- sioner under the National Service scheme, and his. ac- ceptance- of the post was approved. A resolution was unanimously passed in favour of the retention of the prevent system cf theological colleges, the time not having come for the establishment of theological chairs in the University Colleges. The chairman for the year (the Rev. Ben. Evans, Barry), Princinal Thomas Lewis, and the secretary (the Rev. D. A. Griffith) were appoint- ed to submit evidence to the Royal Commission in sup- port of this resolution. A vote of congra.tu!?tion was passed to the Rev. E. Mathias. Pont.pool. an < :d studr-nt. who is now chaplain in His Majesty's Fore on his promotion to the rank of major. I'

1 HAVE CURED WILL CURE YOU. Robt. Eades. of Weybridge, writes:—"I bought a box vestcrday, and after I had taken the second two I felt better than I had done for over four years. The pain in my hack was entirely gone." Mrs King. Runwell Road, Wickford, states"Duty compels me to tell all who suffer that your pills cured me after years of pain." HOLDROYD'S GRAVEL PILLS, a positive cure for Gravel. Pains in the Back. Dropsy, Bright's Disease, of the Kidneys, Gout, Sciatica. 1/lj, all Chemists. Post free, 12 stamps.—HOLDROYD'S MEDICAL HALL, Cleckheato".

War and Agriculture. ) BRECONSHIRE COMMITTEE MEET. POWERS OF EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. Mr Owen Price (chairman) presided over a meeting j cf the. lireecnshire War Agricultural Committee at the Shire Hall, Brecon, on Friday last. Other mem- hers present were: Hon. R. C. Devereux, Messrs. D. T. Jeffreys, C. W. Woosnam, J .H. Furmedge, Howel j Richards, T. Price (Llysweti), Levi Jones, Howel Powell, Benjamin Davids. Walter Williams, Mervyn Davies, and the Rev. Loyshon C.riJHths. together with Mr H. F. W. Harries (clerk of the County Council), Mr Dd. Thomas (secretary to the Committee), and Mr Prosser (Land Valuation Department). There were also present Mrs S. M. Bligh, secretary of the County Womens' Farm Labour Committee, and Mrs Roberts, Inspector of "Womens" Farm Labour. | What is "Permanent Pasture" ? Mr Dd. Thomas said he had made further inquiries ;t tile request of the committee respecting the detini- I .ion of "permanent pasture." The reply he received ifotii i)lr Ti,iist,,ain Eve M,a. to the effect that "per- maneiit pasture" applied to any land which was reo garded as such in the district, or which was sown at any time with permanent s-el-d. The chairman said that was no definition at all. Mr Jeffreys: I don't believe any living man will give you any satisfactory answer on the question. The Chairman: I have been trying to get a definition for years and failed. Mr Mervyn Davies: Then according to that definition ii it has only been laid down twelve months it is per- manent pasture? Mr Jeffreys: Yes, and if the pasture has been down 20 years, and the tenant himself laid it down, it is not "permanent pasture" in the eves of the law. (Laugh- ter). Mr Thomas said he had made full inquiries with re- gard to getting motor tractors for ploughing but with- out avail. He was wondering whether the committed could approach a?y of the manufacturers. 1 The Chairman: I don't'see that we can do anything in that respect. 1 am afraid we cannot possibly get ill iliat respect. I ain ifrtid we cannot p,.),ibly get 'It wa-ai-o stated that the requisition for the amount of potatoes had gone up to the Board of A culture but no reply had yet been received to the ef- feet that the quantity asked for would be sent. The chairman said the Board had promised to send them a- much as they could. The clerk reported having received a communication frcm the headquarters of the Western Command in-, timatirig that it is intended to form a company at the Barracks, Brecon, for supplying farmers with aid, and asking the committee to obtain from sub-districts the lists of men required by farmers in the county, stating wages, etc. On t!u suggestion of Mr D. T. Jeffreys-, the clerk was instructed to write the officer commanding at Brecon requesting him to make out a list of men belonging to the labour company with their qualifications and rate of wages to be paid, so that farmers requiring men could go doy»n and inspect the list and see if their re- Qiiirements could bpe met. The chairman reported that the Executive Committe-c had had a long sitting that day. They had iDtnleLd going into the forms which had been filled up by the farmers, but they had not had time to scrutinise them, As they knew the committee had powers to enter upon farms and take drastic measures as to food production, So far the committee had not done so and until the forms had been scrutinised they would not be able to sav what course thcv might adopt. Meetings had I been held and others wouid he he)d?in various parts of the county, and he thought there was every promise of a large amount of additional land being cultivated so that the crops would be increased. The only dif- i Acuity was with regard to labour. Hon. R. C. Devereux asked what was the position of that committee in relation to the Executive Com- mittee. They. had been told that a report of the eOITI- mittee was to be presented to them. Would that be a formal one or would that committee have power of approving or disapproving of it? The clerk said the Executive Committee had plenary powers. Mr Jeffreys: Then what are the functions of thii committee? Hon. R. C. 'Devereux Is it necessary for us to waste time in considering the report of the Executive Com mittee ? The Chairman: The report of the Executive Co- mittee will come before this committee. Mr Jeffreys: But we cannot alter it. The Chairman: Thev will be guided by the opinion- of this committee. I have no doubt. Mr Jeffreys If they are a statutory committee they will consult their own opinions and none other. Hon. R. C. Devereux: And send their report to the papers and save considerable time. A considerable number of communications from the Board of Agricllture and other departments relating to the work of War Agricultural Committee were read.

ONCE A CRIPPLE NOW A SOLDIER. Trooper E. Jones tei]« an interesting storv. For eigM aong. months lie -hobbled about on two sticks racked with pain from rheumatic gout. He was induced to try Baker's Backache Pellets. The result was lalxnost -miraculous. After a few doses the pain entirely ceased, and his recovrey was so rapid ,and complete that lie has now passed the Army doctor, and is serving King and Country a;t 45 yerurs of age. Baker's Backache Pd|ets aire Ll, positive cure for Backache, .Lumbago. Sciatica, liheumatism, Gravel, Dizziness, and all Kidney Troubles. Get a box to-day from your chemist. Can noW be obtained a-t uild Chemists, Boots' 555 Branches, and Taylor's Drug Stores, 1/3 1: • box, or pos,t free, in p'a-Aii wirappesr, direct frc II Baker'-s Medicine Co., 1. Southampton Bow. London, W.C. Trial box free for two stamps.

Knighton Guardians. ARMY .S NEEDS. The fortnightly meeting of the Knighton Board of Uuardians was held on Thursday (Mr J. R. Rache in the Chair). The master reported that there were 38 inmates compared with 41 at the same time hut year. In ae. cordanee with instructions from the medical officer, a nurse had been engaged for three nights. A com- munication was read from the Salop Infirmary to the effect that their work and responsibility had been much increased by their attention to numbers of military patients, and, notwithstanding the increased generosity of their numerous patrons, the increase in the cost of food and other things had so materially affected their funds that they found themselves faced by a large de- ficit at the close of the financial year. They hoped, therefore, that the guardians would, under the circum- stances, be able to increase their annual subscription. The chairman remarked that the institution was do- ing a s'plendid work. The tickets had been very m-eful to the Board, and he hoped they would be able to comply with the request. On the proposition of Mr T. A. Lote, seconded by Air E. Nii-holls, it was decided to increase the subscription this year from five to seven guineas. A ictter wa. received from the Commandant of the Red Cross Hc-pitat. asking the guardians to grant an extension of room. She had been reque-sted to place the matter before the Board by the Lieut.-Colonel, who stated that ail available spa-co would he required during the next few weeks, in order that as many patients as possible might be accommodated. She asked for the use of the large dining hall as a recreation room for the the soldiers, and, also, that the bathroom might. he put in working order. Rev. Lewis Jones said he fPlt it was their duty to do all they possibly could in this matter (including the repairs asjied for). No doubt the needs of the Army, hi the respects mentioned in the letter, would be very great as time went on. Several other guardians ex- j pressed agreement, and it was decided to comply with the request, the details of the new arrangement to be left, in the hands of the chairman.

At the last monthly meeting of Vaynor and Pen- deryn Rural District Council there were present Mr D. •I- Davies (rhIl1m,n), Messrs. James Davies, John Harris, Dri. Harris, T. B. Greatorex and M. Thomas. A communication was received from the Secretary of the Board of Agriculture, calling for the observations I of the council cnthe questioneof pig-keeping, as raised in a letter forwarded to the Board by Mr Evan Mor- gan. :;S, High Street, Cefn-eoed. Mr Morgan had been previously refused permission by the council to keep pigs at Rock Lane, owing to the stringency of the bye-laws with reference to the proximity of dwdling- house.—During the discussion, Mr M. Thomas sug- gested that the local farmers should let portions of their farms to t.he intiabitants of the village for the purpose of keeping pigs, and that thev should also plough up more fields fcr the purpose of increasing food supplies. The council agreed to the keeping of Pigs at. Rock Lane by Mr Evan Morgan for the period of the war. The clerk was instructed to write to the Hoard cf Agriculture, informing them of the council's reasons for not granting the application on previous occasions.

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DRINK AND THE WAR. Sir,—I have come to the conclusion that vour cor- respondent "A Voice from Wales" is sincere in his de- sire to improve t.he morals of his fellow countrymen. I nfortunat-ely, he falls into the too common error that the only way in which this can be done i- by tying them up. Sooner or later he will find that his remedy is both ineffective—and, what is worse—dangerous. The fond mother who believes that the only way to prevent her children from picking and stealing is to lock up all her drawers and cupboards is sowing trouble for herself and all connected with her. The "millions" argument, again brought forward by my friend has so often been exploded that I do not propose to deal* with it at all, beyond saying that even if th.' sum expended were twice a., great it would not count as a point in the argument. It has been nobly said that "England free" is greater than "England sober." While I am as anxious as my friend "the voice" to see an "England sober," ] ui-ii to protest in the strongest terms I can command ag- ainst its being made so at the sacrifice of freedom. The ingeniously concocted tale of the temperance meeting is far from convincing if it were only for the fact that the clergyman referred to before lie became a teetotaller wa, no more a supporter of drunkenness than his great Ma-ter when be turned the water into wine. Yonrs. etc.. "Cv?m'