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AGRICULTURAL DIFFICULTIES.

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AGRICULTURAL DIFFICULTIES. POINTED BUILTH SPEECH. "TRUE STATE OF AFFAIRS." On the occasion of the recent Executive Com- .imittee of the Brecon and Radnor Farmers' Union at Builth, Mr J. W. Jones called attention to the serious injury that was being done to agriculture and the hardships that were inflicted upon farmers by the taking of indispensable men from the farms under the Derby Recruiting Scheme and the Mili- tary Service Act. Proceeding, Mr Jones thought be could say of his resolution that not only was it of importance to them, as farmers, but also it was of national importance, because the depleation of agricultural labour had brought about such a ser- ious state of things, from the production t-,oint of view, that they had no hesitation in saying the question they had under discussion was of first- class national importance. They all knew there had been a shortage of agricultural skilled labour for some years previous to the outbreak of this lerrrDie war, and, considering the migration from :rural districts into the towns, be felt certain that agriculture had done equally as well as any other industry in the matter of recruiting. He admit- ted there were some instances where, perhaps, 2 or 3 farmers' sons remained at home and that things were not as they should be. They hoped, ihowever, the lads, in such cases, would yet make the sacrifice and go to Hip Majesty's Forces with- out further delay. No.. nit was the true state ?- ,-ricu l ,tura l labo-ur at of affairs with regard t. gricuHura-l labour at present? Well, he happened 11 be a member of Hay Rural Tribunal, and fioiiuu, aecordin-, to the sreturns given by farmers on their appeal forms,, that there was already a shortage of from 25 to 35 per cent. of labour on their farms, and, in some cases, as high as 50 per cent. Was .this not really a. serious state of affairs, especially when they came to consider the productive power of agricul- ture in the present crisis? Still, the authorities kept on taking men from the farmers. He was sure they all realised there was a great and urgent meed for Tecruits and might it be far from them to do or say anything unpatriotic, but to him the all important question was—which was of the greater national importance—to take skilled lab- our off the farms and thus reduce the productive power of agriculture or retain the present staff of labour on the land and maintain agricultural pro- duction? They, as farmers, realised only too well that if a further depletion of labour took place farms would, en-bloc, go out of cultivation. They were recommended to supplement their remaining labour by female service, and, with all due re- spect to those responsible for the organisation of female labour, he had no hesitation in saying that, for the next three months, at any rate, female labour would be utterly useless in the two counties. What could women do in the way of ploughing and sowing? ISome people said they were pre- judiced against female labour, but that was utter nonsense—they were not prejudiced, but happened to know, from experience, that female labour would, at least, be of no value to them just now. There had just been appointed a committee to con- sider the productive possibilities of agriculture in the immediate future. This was quite characteris- tic of the present Government—they first took over men and then appointed a committee to in- vestigate the situation afterwards. (Laughter). He would like to offer a suggestion, viz., that they petition the Government to issue definite instruc- tions to all tribunals that farmers should be al- lowed to retain on the land 75 per cent. of their skilled labour and that unless something were done and done immediately the productive power of ag- riculture would be seriously diminished. (Ap- plause). Mr O. W. Davies said they had to see the war through and the sooner they finished it the better. I He believed every young man would be taken whe- ther they were wanted or not. Discussion now ceased.

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