The Brecon Radnor Express Carmarthen and Swansea Valley Gazette and Brynmawr District Advertiser

Over the Mountains. I THE BEAUTIES OF THE GRWYNE. A WEEK-END TRAMP. "The twin valleys of the Grwyne Fach and Grwyne Fawr lie far apart from habitation in the Black Mountains of Monmouthshire, but to the man who is sound of wind and limb, and who loves the wildness of the mountain, they present a glorious prospect for a week-end tramp," says a writer in the "South Wales Echo." I "I have visited them on several occasions, and I have approached them by several routes. You may start from Talgarth and traverse the ancient village road, which ascends, at a gradient of about one-in-four, over the blunt north-western barrier I of the Black Mountains, but, after all, the most natural approach, if your legs are in walking or- der. is from Abergavenny. I The Grwyne Valleys, the longer 'of which is about ten .miles in length, and the smaller one about eight miles long, extend into the jerv heart of the Black Mountains in a northerly direction from the valley of the Usk, which they enter, some three miles below their confluence at I Llangrwyne, some five miles above. They are deep cut valleys lying between moun- tains of from 2,000 to 2,600 feet high. Every- body who has been to Abergavenny knows the Sugar Loaf. The last time I spent a week-end in the Grwynes we started from Abergavenny, whither we had travelled from Cardiff by an early train. The Sugar Loaf, which is 1.955 feet high, is a useful objective, and thither we steered, a walk of rather over an hour taking us up on to its breezy shoulder, whence a sfine view reveal. itself. The whole of the Black Mountains lay before us-a bleak expanse of 15 miles of the wild- est country in the county, but intersected by several of its most beautiful valleys. It was balmy spring in the lowlands, but up here the signs of winter linger long, and ten miles away, on the shoulder of Waun Fach,! we could see a vast track of snow. North of the Sugar Loaf we made a deep descent into th4 lower end of the big Grwyne Valley, down which a trout stream roars and rattles over a thousand little cascades. The valley here at Partrishow is fairly broad, and well favoured in point of view of vegetation, but, as one ascends, it grows wild- er in character, with great rock outcrops along the valley sides. We were at Partrishow by lunch time, and then, having satisfied the inner man, we spent a long afternoon tramping by the stream up into the wilderness above us. Seven miles up you are under the summit of Waun Fach, the highest of the Black Mountains. In this wild corner of the valley you suddenly come into contact with the Philistinism of man, for, it is here that the Abertillerv District Council is making its waterworks. But, though their ad- venture will spoil the wildness of the valley, their efforts will result in one or two big reservoirs which, at any rate, will discharge a very neces- sary service, and will doubtless in due time bring joy to the heart of the trout angler. Climbing the Waun Fach. I We slept that night at a little farm-stead high on the eastern side of the valley. Before we turned in, however, we scrambled up to the 2,000-foot ridge to get a peep over into the next valley, where in the evening twilight we had a beautiful view of the grey old abbey of Llan- thony, which forms such a picturesque feature of the Vale. Next morning we were off early, and were soon breasting the steep slope of Waun Fach, where, at a height of 2,500 feet, we entered the big snow I patch which we had seen from the Sugar Loaf on the preceding day. A walk of a mile south- east took us to the top of Pen-y-Gader Fawr, the most striking summit of the Black Mountains, and from here we got on the down gradient, and an hour later had crossed the ridge to the head of the smaller of the two Grwyne valleys. To the man who loves nature these valleys are filled with interest. The flora is very striking, and in one of them the dainty green spleenwort, which you seldom see in South Wales, becomes the commonest of ferns. The birds are especially interesting. Here, in the early summer, you may hear the beautiful note of the ring ouzel, which comes here to breed in the low bushes by the streams. On the higher mountains the golden plover lays her eggs, but, lo! she is no longer golden as we see her in the lowlands in the win- der, for, in spring, when she goes to the uplands, she puts on her breeding plumage, which gives to her the Welsh name, the English translation of which would be 'the black-breasted of the mounds. Here, also, you may see in the early evening that big hawk, the buzzard, hurrying along over the moorland just above the skyline in search of young rabbits, mice, and other palat- able food. We spent a long and glorious day strolling down the little Grwyne, and towards sunset we emerged into the Usk Valley at Crickhowell, in time to catch the G.W.R. motor-'bus to Aber- gavenny and the last train home to Cardiff. Our mileage on the first day was about 13 miles, and, on the second day, about 15 miles. Much of it was, of course, hard walking, but the fine coun- try, glorious air, and continual change of scene amply repaid the necessary expenditure of exer- tions.

Welcome to Brecon. I What could be more welcome to Brecon than open-hearted statements like the following. Week after week Brecon men and women speak out in this earnest way, and their personal experiences ring with encouragement. Mrs E. Pearce, of 10, St. David's street, Llan- faes, Brecon, says :—"I used to feel very depress- ed and was subject to a tired, languid feeling. My head and back were painful and I had dizzy sen- sations as well, arising, no doubt, from kidney disorder. "I took Doan's backache kidney pills. as I bad heard so much about them, and, after doing so, I was free of the trouble and felt brighter than I had been for some time. I am in good health now, but I shall certainly use Doan's pills again if necessary, and ad-vise others to use them if needed. (Signed) E. Pearce." Doan's pills are helpful in all kidney and blad- der troubles, such as inflammation, stone, gravel, rheumatism, dropsy, sciatica, etc., and are widely recommended for curing these complaints. They act directly upon the kidneys, healing the delicate membrane and giving tone and vigour to the kidney action. Uric acid deposits and waste fluids are quickly flushed out of the system, when the kidneys are well again. Price 2/9 a box, 6 boxes 13/9, of all dealers, or from Foster-McClellan Co., 8, Wells street, Ox- ford street, London, W. Don't ask for backache or kidney pills—ask DISTINCTLY for DOAS'S back- ache kidney pills, the same as Mrs Pearce had.

"Most Remarkable." DECREASE OF VAGRANTS AT BRECON. There were present at the Brecon Board of Guardians, on Friday, Mr Owen Price (chair- man), Miss Adelaide Williams, Miss Philip Mor--li gan, Revs. T. Griffiths, A. Garnons Williams, R- M. Jenkins, T. C. Richards and H. J. Church Jones, and Messrs. E. T. Hyde, Thomas liams, John Pbillips, E. Jones, J. ?h.a Watkins, Jenkin Williams. Edgar Mor,a??ll PhiIIips, Wm. Morgan, Hees Williams, W. Wat- cyn Williams, J. Jones (Battle), J. Jones (Llau- defalle), J. F. Ricketts, John Jones (Glnvr.. :Q.(h¡ Davies, W. C. Davies, T. Morgan, JohjllfcHBlll (Llanfihangel-nantbran), A. A. Mitchell, E. J. Hill (deputy-clerk) and other officials. It was reported that, for the qjiaiter end^d en d o June, 529 vagrants had been relievedt wt>fk^' house, and none sent to the lodging-houses. For the corresponding period last y, rtp: figures were 1154 and 138. Thipiter d" ttq'I decrease of 763. The Chairman Most remarkable I The house committee reported having ?ade an inspection of the house. Everything was found to be satisfactorv. There are a%MF mates-U lesethan for the co??iAH??MM last year. The remaining business was of a l'.ha.'MU" ter.

— *These columns are freely open to the ventilation of any matter of public interest, local or general. Offensive personalities or abusive epithets are, however, rigidly excluded. Every communication must be duly and properly authenticated. In cases where anonymity is desired, the writer must privately and confidentially furnish the Editor with his name and address, as a guarantee of good faith. The Editor cannot undertake to return any rejected communication. Letters received on the Saturday preceding the week of publication are more likely to be in- serted than those arriving later.

I "SCSPAN FACH." Sir,—On a visit to a Welsh home in the Gla- morganshire hills the other day I saw an auto- graph album with the words of "Sospan Fach" written in by the gentleman who. at the time of their writing, claimed authorship—the Rev. D. M. Davies, Waunarlwydd. He signs himself as author. In addition to this, there is a pencil sketch of a saucepan accompanying the words. This is the work of the good lady of the house, w!lo- was asked to draw it by the author of the words when on a visit. I have alwavs believed him to be the author, and why should he be de- prived'of the honour? Others are forward enough in defending their good names and deeds. Let those who are a little diffidend and shy, like our friend the Rev. D. M. Davies, Waunarlwydd, be defended against attempts to deprive one of his immortalitv.-I am. etc.. July 3rd. RAMBLER. 1915.

Sir,—I should like to mention, in reply to the letter of 'J.R.S. that there is nothing in it which materially alters the facts submitted by me to a Press representative. Possibly, I made a mistake in the gentleman's name-Johnson instead of Har- rison—which is not surprising .after an absence of 20 years, but I stated his occupation and the town he hailed from. I am pleased that "J.R.S." gave his address, and, when visiting Swansea next, I shall certainly take advantage of the information to call and see Mr Harrison. With reference to the year, I mentioned 1895 as the probable time, as far as my memory served me, not having kept a note of the particular date, but I am sure it was not 1893, as it was in December of that year I entered into a business house in Swansea, and the compiling of the "Sospan" happened a summer or two after. After all, these differences do not alter the main facts stated in your columns on the 1st inst. The "Cambria Daily Leader" publish- ed the music and words of "Sospan Fach," and gave it half a page the year following its "birth" at Llanwrtvd.—I am, &c.. July 3rd, 1915. W. TALOG WILLIAMS. I July 3rd, 1915.

Children's Corneiz Ix BY UNCLE TOM." 4t Brecon, July 6th, 1915. My dear nephews and nieces,—I promised, in our last corner, to comment on the efforts of the three prize-winning essayists in this issue. Miss Esther M. Morgan (aged 13). of Gwenddwr, wrote an exceedingly neat paper and her spelling was faultless. Her English, too, was of a high stand- ard, and the composition embodied something more than mere facts-there was poetry in her sentences. Here, for example, are some of her elegantly written ideas :—"The rivers of Brecon and Radnor are noted for their beautiful scenery and wild charm." "They are true children of the mountain glen-they tumble over the rocks, foaming and forming little waterfalls—they seem to laugh and sing with Nature. Then, they are demure and stately as they slowly wend their ways across the plains." Esther should be a clever writer later ofi The subject-matter was also well arranged. Miss Eleanor G. Evans, of Upper Chapel (second prize-winner) wrote an excellent essay for a child of ten. Her writing was almost perfect, and her spelling, very good. English was a strong point with Eleanor, and she wrote with intelligence, giving accurate facts in bright, brief and orderly style. I much appreciated her historical "touch" in- dealing with the Irfon. She wrote :—"The Irfon has a very sad history, for, on its bank, was lost the country's independ- ence in the death of Prince Llewelyn." Master Albert E. Jones (13), of Glasbury-on-Wye, did remarkably well, especially as he competed for the first time. He won his high position in the list for faultless spelling and excellent handwriting. His English was of a very high standard and he also secured creditable marks for intelligence. Albert dealt with the rivers in accurate, brief and orderly manner, showing also the due prominence of the Wye and Usk. I propose to comment on the work of the 4th, 5th and 6th competitors next week, and hope also to give a detailed list of the first 18 com- petitors' marks. July's competition will be an- nounced, too, so I trust all my nephews and nieces will read the column carefully. I am, Your affectionate, UNCLE TOM. I ? ? ?

"RIYERS OF BRECON AND RADNOR." I I Yery trighly Commended. I 4th, Miss Mary Powell, Bedwhir farm, Gwen- ddwr, near Erwood, aged 12.—"I have often looked at your "Corner," and I have at last deter- mined to try. The rivers of Brecon and Radnor are world-famed for their beautiful and wild scenery. I do not think any country has a river to compare to our beloved Wye-not even the Rhine, though the Germans love it and call it "Father Rhine." When we trace the rivers of both counties, we are reminded of "pure, beautiful sparkling nature." Such beauties ought to re-act upon our souls, and bring us nearer to the source of all that is good and beautiful. The poet says, "A thing of beauty is a joy for ever." Both counties have a plentiful water supply. plentiful water supply. The Wye flows through Brecon and Radnor. Many fine fish make their' home in this -river. The Usk, or "county river," is also a magnificent stream. Two Roman roads pass through this vale. The Neath and Brecon Railway runs along the valley, and affords the traveller a splendid view of the banks and slopes of the river. "Vennyfach Rocks" and "Newton Pool" are favourite spots found on its banks. The other rivers, flowing through Brecon- shire, are the Irfon, Tawe, Nedd Fechan, Mellte, Tatfawr, Rhymney, Howey and Ebbw. They all empty themselves into the Bristol Channel. The Ithon fertilises a large part of Central Rad- nor. The Arrow, Lug, Dulas and Edw are the other fivers flowing through Radnor. All Welsh people love and revere the Edw, as it reminds them of their beloved Prince Llewelyn, who made his last stand for right and liberty on its banks." 5th, Master Reggie Gardner, Ffynon-Gyndd School, Glasbury, aged 13.The Wye is an im- portant stream, and is a very good river for all kinds of river fish. The Wye is also a good sal- mon river in the winter season. The Wye has a lot of tributaries-the Arrow, Lug, Teme, Wenwy, Ithon and Edw. All these tributaries are famous for trout, chub, crayfish and grayling. The Ithon is a very swift flowing river. The record weight of a salmon, caught in the Wye, is 46J lbs. The Wenwy empties at Clyro. The Wyfe is a wholly Radnorshire river for about 10 miles, and, for 34 miles, divides the county from Breconshire and another 10 miles from Herefordshire. At the lower end of Rhay- ader, the Wye meets with a rocky obstruction, Miich has caused the stream to scoop out great Cavities in its bed, forming deep dark-pools like the Llyn-Defaid. As salmon find great difficulty in ascending be- yond these obstructions, a salmon ladder has been made below Rhayader bridge to aid them in their annual migration. At Builth the Wye is crossed by a famous bridge of six arches. The rivers of Breconshire are all very beautiful. The riverbusk- is a fine stream, and has a few choice fish. Its scenery is also very beautiful. 6th, Master Ralph Jones, Preswylfa, Beulah, aged 13.Breconshire and Radnorshire are noted for the beauty and number of their rivers, whose fountain heads lie in the hilly districts of the coun- ties. The majority of these rivers are small, a tew are fairly large and important, but all pos- sess gravelly beds, crystal swift running waters, Veil stocked with fish, and lovely scenery on their banks. The principal rivers that drain Breconshire are the Wye, Usk, and Irfon. The Ithon is the chief One in Radnorshire. Space will not allow me to Mention their numerous tributaries. The Wye, which does not rise in the county, but runs across it, is one of the principal, most lovely, and best fish stocked river, not only in Breconshire, but of Britain. This river forms, in certain districts, a boundary between Breconshire and Radnorshire, and Breconshire and Hereford- shire. The scenery of the Wye and valley from the Cambrian Railways is most beautiful. This river also abounds with salmon. The Usk, the county river. rises near the Car- marthenshire border, and flows through Brecon to- wards Monmouthshire. It is particularly beauti- ful, and is well supplied with. trout and salmon. The trouty Irfon rises in the Abergwesyn hills, and runs through Llanwrtvd. The Radnorshire Ithon and the Hawcldv flows through Llandrindod."

Farmer and Signal Lamps. £ 50 FINE AND THREE MONTHS' IMPRISONMENT. At Kirby Moorside, near Malton, on Wednes- day in last week, George Anton Harmon Lorenz, a farmer, of Cawton, Yorks, was sentenced to three months' imprisonment and fined £ 50 for being in unlawful possession of two signalling lamps, contrary to the Defence of the Realm re- gulations. 1 Police evidence showed that two signalling lamps were found on the prisoner's farm, one capable of reaching from three to five miles. The Prisoner pleaded "Not guilty," and stated that he Used the lamps for farm work. He denied that he Was a German, saying he was born in England, though his father was a'German. He gave notice of appeal, and bail was allowed in two sureties of je250 each. 1,

—w—mm—mmmmmm. ■■ ■ I Brecon Sunday Schools ) i J Annual Outings. ENTERTAINED AT FARMS. Although rain Ml heavily durintr, the morning, the Sunday schools of Brecon (five in number) held their treats on Wednesday. Two schools had previously held their treats, namely, Glamorgan Street and the Plough. The rain, fortunately, ceased in the afternoon and the weather cleared up, so that the outings were not marred to a great extent. The council schools in the town were closed for the afternoon. I Lion Street and Llanfaes Wesley air. The Lion Street and Llanfaes Wesleyan schools were to have visited Ffynonau but. owing to the rather wet weather, the children did not go there till after tea. During the afternoon, therefore, the time was spent in the upper schoolroom, the scholars indulging in various games, etc.. with their teachers. Tea was served in the lower schoolroom, about 170 participating. Mrs Davies, Green Dragon Hotel, was the caterer. The teachers also assisted at the tables. Tea being over the party walked up to Ffynonau, where through the kindness of Mr A. Lucas, a field was placed at their disposal, and where also, a number of swings were erected, on which the scholars, teachers, etc., thoroughly enjoyed themselves. Cricket, games, etc., were indulged in and sports (including a tug-of-war) and races were after- wards arranged for all. Mr Bert Rich kindly con- veyed the smaller children home by motor-car, and at the close they gave three hearty cheers for him and his wife. This brought to a close a most enjoyable time. Kensington Baptist. The Kensington annual pic-nic" took place at Rhydvwernen farm—through the kindness of the supt., Mr T. E. Trew, J.P. By the time the scholars arrived at the farm ideal weather con- ditions prevailed and a delightful afternoon was spent. At the farm the Kensingtonites were join- ed by the Bethel Sunday school party, and an ex- cellent tea was served in the barns, the caterer- Mr J. Evans, Greyhound—giving every satisfac- tion. Before and after tea good use was made of the swings, and the various games and compe- titions were well patronised. A pleasant feature of the day was the distribution of buns, which old and young seemed to have enjoyed on their way home, the juniors being conveyed to the town in Rhydy we men's waggon. Bethel Calvinistic Methodist. The Bethel C.M. annual outing was at Rhydy- wernen Farm. Owing to the unfavour- able weather, the gathering was not so large as on previous years. In the ab- sence of the superintendent (Mr Owen Evans) through illness, the arrangements for the outing were in the hands of Mrs D. Owen, Castle street, and Mr Robert Lewis, who saw that the children were well provided for. Tea was provided at 4 o'clock, the catering arrangements being in the capable hands of Mr John Evans, New Greyhound, who was assisted* by a band of willing helpers. After tea, sports were held, and prizes distributed, to the successful competitors. Before leaving for home, the Rev. D. Tudor Jones, B.A., on behalf of the Sunday school, proposed a vote of thanks to Mr T. E. Trew for his generosity in inviting them there that day; this was seconded by Mr S. T. Jones, and carried with cheers. Mr Trew briefly responded. To conclude a most enjoyable afternoon the children were regaled with sweets and buns. Watergate Baptist. I The Watergate annual outing took place at Pennant Farm through the kindness of Mrs Jar- man. Tea which was provided by Mrs Davies, Green Dragon Hotel, was served in the barn. Tables were presided over by Mrs T. R. Jones, Miss Morgan and Miss Davies. This feature be- ing over games, races, etc., were held in the field, a happy evening being spent. At the close a vote of thanks, on the proposition of Mr F. Tell- ing (superintendent) was accorded Mrs Jarman for her kindness. Watton Presbyterian. 1 The Watton Presbyterian school, through the kindness of Mr and Mrs Hall, held the annual out- ing at Tynewydd, journeying thither by barge. Tea was provided and games, races, etc., were in- dulged in. Arrangements were in the hands of the following :-Miss Jones, Mr and Mrs Taylor, Miss Jessie Miller, Mrs W. J. Jones, Mrs W. Jones, Mr and Mrs Murphy, Mrs Herbert, and the sup- erintendent Mr Evan Morgan (Mayor). A very enjoyable time was spent, everyone thoroughly enjoying themselves.

Penybont Funeral. I THE LATE MRS. LLOYD. I We much regret to record the death of Mrs Lloyd, of Henfryn, daughter of Mr and Mrs T. Davies, of Ash Villa, Vron, who, with the de- ceased and her husband, are highly respected throughout a very wide area. The deceased lady had the misfortune to lose her little boy some ten weeks ago, and, as the Rev. W. D. Young said at the funeral, her deep devotion to her child in his very serious illness was probably one of the causes which so Weakened her constitution that stielwas not able to resist' the illness which laid hold of ber. She was a faithful member of Rock Baptist Church, and the very large congregation which as- sembled for the funeral on Friday was an elo- quent testimony to the very high respect in which the deceased was held. The chief mourners were Mr Edward Lloyd (husband), Masters Frank, Cecil and Tom (sons), Misses Maggie, Annie, Hilda and Doris (daughters), Mr and Mrs Davies, 1 Ash Villa, (father and mother), Pte. Davies and Mrs Davies (sister and brother-in-law), Mr Arthur Davies (brother), Miss Dora Davies (sister), Mr and Mrs J. L. Griffiths (sister and brother-in- law), Mr Lloyd, Brynleverith (brother-in-law), Mrs Lloyd, Mr Lloyd, The Cefn (brother-in-law), and Mrs Lloyd, Mr Davies, Severn Villa (uncle), Mrs Davies, Trelowgoed Mill (aunt), Mrs Davies, Trelowgoed Mill, Mr Davies, Liverpool House, Rhayader (uncle), and Miss Davies (cousin), Mrs Davies, Trelowgoed Mill (sister-in-law), and Mr Davies. Among the leading people present we no- ticed Mr James Hamer, J. P., Mr J. P. Jenkins, J.P., Mr E. M. Jones, J.P., Mr Alfred James ana Mr Wm. James. The service at the house was conducted by Rev. W. D. Young (pastor), whilst at the chapel Mr Young was assisted by the Rev. Stephen George, B.A. (Llandrindod Wells). The hymn, "Lord, have mercy when we pray," was sung to the tune Aberystwyth," and Miss Gladys Morgan, who presided at the organ, played the "Dead March" from "Saul" as the cortege left the church. The coffin was of oak, with brass fittings, and was made bv Mr J. L. Griffiths (Brynhafod), whilst all the funeral ar- rangements were made by the Central Wales Em- porium Co., Llandrindod, who were represented by Mr W. Thomas. Deceased was 37 years of a g e. A large number 01 ueauiiiui wreaths were sent, including the following In ever loving remem- brance of our dear one, from our sorrowing hus- band and children; in sweet and loving memory of our darling Bessie, from father and mother, Dora and Arthur; in sweet and loving memory of our darling sister, Bessie, from Jack and Maggie; in ever loving memory of our dear sister, from John and Aggie: in loving memory of dear Auntie Bessie, from little Bobbie: in loving memory of dear Auntie Bessie, from Mary. Doris. John and baby; with deep sympathy, from uncle and aunt and all at Severn Villa; with deepest sympathy, from all at Brynlavieth from family at Trelow- goed Mill; Pte. J. Arthur Jones and family; Mr and Mrs C. Lewis and family; Mr and Mrs Stephens, Baileybedw: Mr and Mrs Watson; Mr and Mrs W. Hughes: Mr and Mrs Hamer. Green- fields deep sympathy, A. and J. Evans; Mr and Mrs Fred Jones; Harry and Annie Pinches; Lily and A. Drew; and from Gladys Morgan. The bearers were as follow :—Mr John Lloyd (Brynlaverth), Mr Isaiah Lloyd (Cefn), Mr John Davies (Trelowgoed Mill), Pte. J. Davies (Shrews- bury), Mr J. L. Griffiths (Bryn Hafod), and Mr Davies (Liverpool House, Rhayader). A memorial service was held on Sunday morn- ing at the Rock Clyipel, when the Rev. W. D. Young officiated. The family wish to express their thanks to everyone for all the beautiful wreaths sent, and for all the kind sympathy shown.

Exceeded Speed Limit. FINED AT RHAYADER. I SEQUEL TO HOLIDAY TOUR. I At Rhayader Petty Sessions before Messrs. Rd. I Morgan (chairman), B. P. Lewis and Evan Mor- gan, on Wednesday, David George, Pentwyn road, Bettws, Ammanford, collier, was summoned for driving a motor car at a speed dangerous to the public at Rhayader on May 24th. Defendant denied the offence. Sergt. C. Rogers stated that he was on duty at the Market Hall, Rhayader, in company with P.c. A. P. Pitchford, at 7.55 p.m., on the date named, when he saw a motor-car proceeding down North street at a fast rate. Owing to the fact that there was a sign post on this road indicating a speed of 10 miles an hour, witness watched the car as it approached him. He expected the driver to slacken speed but, as he did not do so, witness signalled to him. The driver acknowledged by pointing out that he was going down East street, but did not do so. The car instead made a swerve towards witness, who was obliged to step on the footpath, and went down South street. He was standing on the corner near the Castle Hotel. The car stopped by the Baptist chapel, and P.c. Pitchford went with witness after it. By the acting-clerk (Mr E. Powell Careless) In his opinion the car was travelling at the rate of twenty miles an hour. Continuing, witness said the driver of the car was defendant. Before they reached the car, it started again in the direction of Builth..Wit- ness blew his whistle twice, but defendant did not stop the car again, which was numbered B.X. 476. By the Clerk There were about a dozen foot passengers passing the Market Hall at the time, and there had also been considerable traffic there, it being Whit-Monday. Witness had prevented four accidents at this place that day. There was no question that the speed defendant travelled at was dangerous to the public. He had since assertained that the car was the property of the defendant. By defendant Witness had no speed watch with him, but had timed cars hundreds of times. The engine was full on when defendant ap- proached the square. Witness saw him signal. Mr R. P. Jones, coal agent, Rhayader, said he was standing by*the chemist shop, Rhayader, at five minutes to eight on May 24th, when he observed a car coming down North street at a high speed. Witness saw Sergeant Rogers hold up his hand, and also noticed that the driver acknowledged. He thought the driver intended turning into East street but, instead of doing so, he made a twerve, dashing down South street. Witness first saw the car when it was passing the Black Lion Hotel in North street, and until it went out of sight in South street. The driver did not slacken speed, but appeared -to increase it when passing the Market Hall. He considered the car travelled from 20 to 25 miles an hour, a speed dangerous to the public safety. Witness was convinced that the place at the Market Hall, where five roads converged, to be the most dan- gerous in Wales. These roads were what were known as "blind" ones, one being a main road from Aberystwyth. Thomas Morris, Fleece Temperance Hotel, Rhayader, deposed that he saw Sergeant Rogers get hurriedly out of the way of the car, which travelled at 20 miles an hour. P.c. A. P. Pitchford said he observed Sgt. Rogers' motion to the driver of the car to reduce speed, and he acknowledged. Sgt. Rogers and witness had to go on to the footpath as the car passed them. The driver did not slacken speed. No horn was blown. Jusk as the car started, after it had stopped for a moment by the Baptist Chapel. Sgt. Rogers blejv his whistle twice, but they did not stop again. The car proceeded at the rate of about 20 miles an hour. Defendant observed that he was travelling from Llanidloes to Ammanford on the date mentioned. He was a stranger to the road, and, therefore, did not know his way. Defendant was driving a five-seater, but there were six persons in the car. They passed through Rhayader at 8 o'clock, going at a speed of six miles an hour. As the car pro- ceeded down North street, towards the Market Hall, they were discussing which was the right turning to take. He saw two constables on the Square, and released the clutch when 30 yards from them. This he did to ask them the way, but did not stop, because one of the passengers, indicating the road, remarked, "This is the way we came this morning." Defendant intended go- ing down the other street, and this was the reason why he swerved. He did not see the constable put up his hand, neither did he acknowledge. He had been driving a car three years, and was ac- quainted with car signals on the road. One con- stable was in the middle of the road and the other on the side. Defendant put the clutch in after he swerved. It was out for 30 yards. As they were not sure of being on the right road, defend- ant stopped the car near the Baptist Chapel and asked a young'man. The car did not travel more than six miles an hour through North street, but the speed increased when he put the clutch in. Defendant only saw half-a-dozen people on the road. He had an electric horn and sounded it. By Mr B. P. Lewis Defendant sounded the horn every 20 yards whilst proceeding through Rhayader. By the Clerk He passed the Market Hall and was going into South street, when he put the clutch on. I By Sgt. Rogers Defendant noticed a speed- limit of 10 miles an hour on a sign-post. He blew his horn. Defendant remarked he did not think much of Rhayader people after what had been said there that day. The Clerk Perhaps the Rhayader people won't think much of Ammanford people. (Laughter.) I The chairman said the bench had decided to convict. They would fine him R2 10s, but could, if they desired, inflict a fine of X10. The place was a very dangerous one. A heavier fine would be imposed on the next offender. Defendant's licence was endorsed.

KNIGHTON LICENCE. I COUNTY LICENSING COMMITTEE'S DECISION. I THE COMPENSATION. The Radnorshire County Licensing Committee, as the compensation authority for the County of Radnor, held their special meeting at the Shire- hall, Presteign, on Thursday. Mr Whitmore Green-Price occupied the chair, and there were present the Hon. F. Clegg Hill, Dr. R. Harding, Mr J. T. Jackson, Mr J. H. Beebee, Mr H. Vaughan-Vaughan (clerk), Superintendent Rd. Jones, Llandrindod Wells (Deputy Chief Con- stable.) The case of the licence of the Lamb Inn (a beer- house), High street, Knighton, referred to the compensation authority by the renewal authority for the district of Knighton, was again considered. Mr C; M. Nixon, clerk to the Knighton Jus- tices, explained that this licence had been referred on the ground of redundancy. He understood there was no objection to the non-renewal of the licence by the owner (Lieutenant-Colonel W. T. Southam, Shrewsbury. The Knighton Licensing Authority stated that they considered the num- ber of licensed houses still excessive in their dis- trict. There were 10 full licences, two beer, and two off-liceuces to a population of 1,886, be- ing one licensed house to every 167 inhabitants (including women and children). There were four other houses near the Lamb, and two more not far' away, but these, with the exception of the Wine Vaults, were considered superior to the Lamb in the matter of accommodation, etc. Lieutenant-Colonel W. T. Southam submitted figures showing how he made up his claim for a total compensation (for himself and tenant) of £ 333 8s. He pointed out that Mr Clarke (now deceased) and Mrs Clarke had been his tenants at Knighton for 16 years and five years in Shrop- shire, and there had never been any complaint ag- ainst them. It was suggested that the owner should accept X200. (R30 out of same to be paid to the tenant), and Mr Southam was asked to write to the clerk after he had considered the matter, stating whe- they or not he was prepared to accept this amount as deompensation. (The fixing of the closing date was adjourned until the October meeting.

-> I Aden Is On It." I SCHOLARSHIP CANDIDATES EXAMINATION. I BRECONSHIRE PUPILS AND WELSH CLIMATE. The report of the Rev. E. J. McClellan, the examiner for the Breconshire County Minor Scholarship Examination 1915, makes interesting reading. The number of candidates was twenty- three, from the following 1; Brynmawr, 6; Builth, 2; Ystradgynlais, 14. In the course cf his general review, he says The results this year show an improvement, though the averages are again spoiled by the poor marks of several candidates. Three were so poor that their candidature can scarcely have been seriously intended. The deplorable results on the history paper ought not to be allowed to,reflect upon the results of the examination as a whole. Three out of the five who took the paper were not serious candidates. The geometry paper not only showed a better average, but was marked by much greater neatness in the drawing of the figures. Several candidates also showed a real grasp of the subject, notably Ystradgynlais (8), Brvnmawr (4) and (5), Builth (1), and Ystradgynlais (10), (12). and (13), deserve commendation. The definition of the cone, cylinder, and sphere, specially re- quired by the syllabus, were done badly by most of the candidates e.g., "A cone is a figure flat at one end, pointed at the other" "A cylinder is a long pipe," and so on. In the arithmetic and algebra papers they were not so many stupid mis- takes, such as I consented on last year. The algebra papers of Brynmawr (4), Builth (1). Ys- tradgynlais (12) and (13) were excellent. Three candidates from one centre took down the first algebra question wrongly, all of them missing out the same part of it. This made me suspect copying, but I could not find any other signs of it. Some of the essays were quite good. Many were very poor. Several of the Ystradgynlais candidates seemed to be writing in an unfamiliar language. If this is the case, it is most import- ant that they should do their best to improve their English style and vocabulary. It is noticeable, and rather strange, that those who wrote essays obtained, with one or two exceptions, poor marks in Welsh also. In the geography paper (done well as a whole), the question on the climate of Wales was done badly except by one or two. Many: wrote about climate, but with no reference to Wales. Others made strange statements, such as "Wales is a flat country"; "Wales is a warni country because it is near the equator." On ano- ther question it was stated that "The sea never gets full because so much water is used on land for drinking and washing. He would like to warn those who are likely to go in for further ex- aminations not to waste time, and often spoil: their answers, by unnecessary words. Questions like Where is the Persian Gulf?" can be answer- ed in one line. Valuable time is wasted by writ- ing eight or ten ynes (about the fighting there), and especially by adding "Aden is on it." n it.

RADNORSHIRE RECRUITING. I oir,—ihe report of the meeting at Greenway I Manor, on the 18th ult., forms painful and dis- couraging reading because of its public-reflection upon the eligibly fit-for-service single young men who are standing aloof from doing what is their real and primary duty in this European conflict and struggle'for the continuance of those pri- vileges and liberties which we have so long en- joyed, and which are so near to the heart of every Britisher. No "single man" worthy the name of "man" ought to rest satisfied until he has enrolled his name at the nearest recruiting office, so that he may take part for the emancipa- tion of those privileges and liberties which are threatened by the imperious German Beuacracy. A moments' reflection of the majority of married men who are now fighting for the country's safe- ty cannot fail to rouse within the mind of every "single man" a feeling of remorse and shame. We are fighting a foe who does not scruple to the most diabolical methods to attain his ends, which are unworthy of a civilised nation, all of which are dominated by a despic- able German beaurocracy, who, if they could rule us, would crush us under the iron heel and mailed fist. While the response to our national arms has been satisfactory, it can still be made more satisfactory by a larger number of "single men" joining the colours. God only knows we are in the throes of one of the most serious and terrible battles that will ever have to be recorded in the history of wars. It is far better to die an heroic death on the field of battle to leave behind—"He did his duty"-thaR to die a natural death and leave behind—"He failed to do his duty." If it is not too much for the cream of English nobility and society to give of their best ungrudgingly to our country's needs, why should it be too much for the "single men" of our country to play the "man" by toeing the line and saying, "Here am I, send me," and thus re- move the "stain" cast upon their manhood by., not going, and allowing so many married men to go and fight their battles. If it were possible for our forefathers, who fought so bravely by giv- ing their lives, to rise from their graves, and hear that the only value our young men looked upon those privileges' and liberties with no deeper grati- tude than by saying, "I will go when I am fetched," they would weep and feel ashamed of the 20th century single men, who are so cowardly and unpatriotic. It is computed that, out of 8,000,000 (eight million) men available for war service; only two million are engaged on munitions of war, thus leaving six million available men. While I am not a soldier, I have the satisfaction of knowing that the only barrier to my being ilf l the fighting line is my age, otherwise I should have been there. Let us hope that the yoi$ £ ,] single men of Radnorshire, who are amongt the six million men available, will exemplify 1J gratitude for our English privileges and liberties by playing a straight game." God save the King.—Yours, &c., Car e street, Lu d l-ow. WALTER SIMPSON. Carve street, Ludlow. c-r-r-r"  Car;e street, Ludlow..í.a::a::J¡

CHARGED AT BRjfJOtiiflgi I ALLEGED HIGHWAY I I ACCUSED SENT FOI^TRIAO^BBB At Brecon on Saturday, Walter Bland, th Struet, Brecon, was charged with assaulting EttN Flora Leach (27) a travelling musician, and with stealing from 40-:41, 11.91 W&GO" 11 I, in monies and a silver brooch. Prosecutrix stated she waaf!? ?a?S WG?n and as a musician she travelled,/from jilace.to place. She left Brecon abo?f?cMW?day morning for Builth, along the Hay roa4fl9Wr'?ffe on the top a?thg?nrst pitch she noticea a man coming up???n??er. Defendant tried to get"  him to into convfl ?M ?on????er. allowed him to go o0n". fo   ?,fi?&alltorwieed d a in n go on. jg????? fotÆttbm1 waiting for her. S ome t were along- her. ???ij?tMpriwnf?nir piRC?at were along- Th?C??????r Dicjgf^gh^ What made ?.u own. Pt??utrix I was deter'beft would not go an,h,er with him.

by the British via fv*\ IwK Medical ProfessMNi for 35 YSILM If Foods were placed in order of merit you would place Benger's Food first because it supplies life s requirements from infancy to advanced old age. With a tin of Bender's, mothers are always prepared for family ailments for anybody who is out-of-sorts, unwell, or seriously ill. differs entirely from other foods. You realise how distinct it is the moment you read the directions. While you make Benger's Food always nginpr fresh new milk, it undergoes the first stages of digestion, and by the time you serve it, both the milk and the Food are soluble—ready for bodily nutrition. Benger's Food is eiyoyed when other foods disagree. Descriptive Booklet sent post free on request. Benger's Food is British made, and sold in tiaI. Chemists, etc., everywhere. BENGER'S FOOD, Ltd., MANCHESTER. Branch Offices: NEW YORK (U.S.A. 900 Beetanac St. SYDNEY (N.ti.W >: %17, Pitt St.. and Depots throughout rin^i mft

Gallant 24th. BORDERER D.C.M.'S. STIRRING DEEDS IN BATTLE. m The following Borderers have been awarded the W Distinguished Conduct Medal for acts of gallantry and devotion to duty whilst serving with the Ex- peditionary Force in France and Flanders 13.208 Private W. Adams. 2nd South Wales Borderers (recently of the 1st). For conspicuous gallantry from December 21st to 23rd, 1914. near Festubert. Difficulties arose in getting necessary I supplies to the men in the forward trenches, and the only known communication trench being 1m.- passable, he, with another man. carried the rations over a fire-swept zone of 1,100 yards after the ration party had been dispersed by heavy fire. He subsequently returned and took up aIlÚnuni- tion to the same trenches. 8269 Acting-Coiporal J. Edwards, 1st South Wales Borderers. For conspicuous gallanfti from December 21 to 23, 1914, near Festubert. Difficul- ties arose in getting necessary supplies to the men in the forward trenches, and the only known communication trench being illlPas, a e. he. with another man. carried the rations oveiJt fire-swept zone of 1,100 yards, after the ra. arty had been dispersed by heavy fire. He subsequently returned, and took ammunition to the same trenches. 11,153 Lance-corporal W^Exaocis, 1st South Wales Borderers. For conspicuous gallantry from December 21st to 23rd, l 4 be,rt. notably when he worke4 ..1, the- enemy's trenches in daylight under fire and sniped. thereby securing superiority of fire. 9178 Lance-corporal R. Lewis, 1st South Wales Borderers. For conspicuous gallantry from December 21st to 23rd, 1914. near Testubert, in organising the stretcher-bearers and removing wounded under heavy ifre. He has shown great bravery and presence of mind on many occasion^ during the campaign. r-M,

D.S.C. Recipfofitf I A??'?Mfr?r tw t?-tp?n??n ea &err?ce uross lor ?S??????N?<'bS!? landing parties from -L6&Lg. Potioi ili iRe only son of Mr E. Pirie » Gordon. J.P., of ,xLieut.- it of Whe Times" editorial staff er ving with his wajestv s forces* He mHTrieff the daughter of Mr &, E. Buckle, a former edit "The Times." "Bteut.' Gordon -had spe<*i?'!is?in NMr Eastern subjects, and was personally acquainted with much of the country covered bv the expedition ip which Im liay pLavwi aueh a gallant part. The commanding offioer of H.M.S. Doris re- kggflPt^With regard to the officers who have I taken part in the landing parties, I should like I