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The Case for the Woman Munitioner.…

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The Case for the Woman Munitioner. 'SYLVIA PANKHURST'S LETTER TO THE PREMIER. A CLEAR PLEA FOR JUSTICE. Miss Sylvia Pankhurst has sent the following Jetter to the Prime Minister and the Minister of Munitions: — 400 Old .Ford Road, Bow, E. 15th August, 1916. Sir,—There is a widespread public feeling that the women who are going into industry to Replace men should not be employed at a jower wage. There is also a widespread desire that the level of women's wages should be raised generally, and it is felt that the practice of -employing bodies of women in the engineering trades at lower rates than those paid to men, if the women are not doing precisely the same work, is a very dangerous one, being unjust to the women and also tending to reduce. the rates paid to men. The women who are • 4ble to claim the minimum rate of £1 a week iorni out a small proportion of the women in the engineering trade; and in any case it is felt that ki a week minimum is too low in ;• itself and is also under-cutting the men's rates. It is desired that all the women in the 9 ineering trade should be entitled to daim yie same rates for the work they happen to be "doing as would be paid for it if the operatives "Were men, and that no women shall enter an 'engineering factory, however unskilled she may e, at a lower rate than that which is paid to thO man who is a newcomer to the trade; and -that as she gains in efficiency and performs K ttiore highly skilled work, her rates of pay shall I Correspond with those paid to men doing similar | Work. It is desired that the various regulations j v have been established for safeguarding j the workers' interest by generations of effort <} "on the part of the men in the engineering i Fade shall apply also to the women, because it H IS known that otherwise the position of men "vvill be weakened and because it is realised that if se p arate conditions are set up for women, .,who being newcomers are as yet less generally are, moreover, without the po- J ^tical power which is an advantage to men Unionists, the conditions which are es- A tablished for women are certain to be inferior 4 ?? & tnese of men. i, The rates which have been fixed bv the Min- of Munitions under Order 447 for women e -and girls engaged on munition work of a class h "whIch prior to the war was not recognised as St ^en's work in districts where such work was u "Customairly carried on, are open to various is great objections. They are in themselves too a low; they are much lower than the rates paid (1 to men in the trade. They apply tOJ workers a ?ho, whilst not doing precisely the same work, he doing very similar work to that of men. he rates established by Order 447 are not it ^minium rates, but fixed wages which cannot ijj j raised. Under this Order the workers (as di stated by r. Addison in the House of Com- on August 1 in reply to Mr Anderson) if -4re deprived of the right to apply to the eS "^rmtrators under the Munitions Acts (1915-lr3) ei tO ohtam higher wages. To withhold from the lij the power to obtain an increase in iff especially at this time when the cost of hf lYIng is continually rising, is a most serious b Matter. There .are a number of other objections to I 6 Order, including the fact that instead of it providing that piece work which entails a much ] higher degree of concentration and exertion on part of the worker than time work, shall j |1 %ing to the worker higher wages, the Order ? "'States that whereas time work shall be paid at 1I the rate of 41 im hour, time rates for piece $Workers shall be only 4d. an hour. Piece rates 4re usually calculated so that they shall yield !nie and a half or time and a, quarter. In ithese wages fixed by the Ministry of Munitions 1% # Ho provision is made for paying extra for #, ?rtime; Sunday; or night work; or waiting <? t'me Indeed, the conditions which have been ?.. Established for women are such that no body of tP11; j?n could be found to submit to them. even t": T?re the wage very much higher than that Which ha, been fixed for women. ^Order 456 dealing with ratœ to be paid girls under 18 @ing work which is custom- ? '0 ,)l'lly done by men over 18, fixes time rates of {: 8s, a week for girls between 17 and 18; 16s. ^q01, girls between 16 and 17; and 14s. for girls 10 lidei. 16; and states that piece rates for girls j ,^tween 17 and 18 a,re to be 10 per cent less n those paid to men: girls between 16 and 17 20 per cent less, and under 16, 30 per cent ? ? f ?ss? These are really monstrous proposals. till -11 humanitarians would probable consider on YJ¡ the face of it that girls between 16 and 17 ,tI 1\ ? not fitted to do the work customarily done ÂI ;'t'V nien over ?? years of age. These time ? ?t?s fixed are low, but in the case of piece ,"ark it would naturally be supposed that the ? ???ties turned out by these young girls I T'ould be amaller than the quantities turned pt by men, and that without any reduction l A rates the earnings would be considerably  To employ these young girls on the work ? ?stomarily done by men at a lower rate is '?ly to have ill-effects which will remain after i.  war, in reducing the rates of men, injuring Physique of the girls and tending to increase th'? employment of child labour. 1-1 Inview of the foregoing facts, the following 'j ?'?? temienf has been prepared. eA Faithfully yours, f (Signed) E. SYLVIA PANKHURST. Ji | AN INFLUENTIAL ENDORSEMENT. å ._AN INFLUENTIAL ENDOREMNT. l? ''he undersigned protest against the low ? ?ge scale ranging from 2?d. and 3d. an hour ? "Ir SM'ls to 4d. and 4?d. an hour for women, ii7?,l"t4 ,,th -?d. an hour extra in danger zones, ordered ? )3-,e Ministry of Munitions for women and  munition workers, and demand that these n?nen shall be paid not less than 30/- a week, 'Ot ??te?er may be the current day r&t4W of H^ industry for men; also the same piece rates j}? those paid to men. W. A. Appleton (Secretary, General Federal tion of Trades Uniens); M. ARNcliffe Sennett; Margaret Ashton (Manchester City Council); certha, Ayrton (MtI.E.E.) t. Baillie Weaver; JQeanor Burton (Past President Women's | i Co-operative Guild); l old Bcnnett; i Auth Cavendish Bentinck ( ementina Black; ( izabeth M. Cadbury; ? rge Dallas; ?. De La Warr; t § Despard; m <}¡'. Lewis Don&ldMn (vimr of St. Mare's, i, Leioeeter) ?rbara Drake; ??ry Dube" (Nat. Committee of, Pwt 01- Asflistaate); C. FaitohUd; Isabella. Ormston Ford; Ka.thorine Bimoe Glasier; Emily Hobhouse; Clemence Housman; Laurence Housman; Florence G. Jones (Hon. Sec. Forward Cym- lie Suffrage Union); George Lansijury; Emily Luty-ans; Lillah McCarthy; M. Moore Ede, D.D. (Dean of Worcester); Emmeline Pethick Lawrence; Edith R. Mansell Moullin; Henry W. Nevinson; Harriet 0. Newcomb; E. Sylvia Pankhurst; A. Maude Royden; Olive Schreiner; Evelyn Shai-p; v Robert Smillie; Philip Snowden; H. M. Swanwick; Barhara, Tchaykovsky, M.D.; Ben Tillett; Frances Evelyn Warwisck; A. A. Watts j Ethel M. M. Williams;

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