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Thoughts on the Trade Union…
Thoughts on the Trade Union Congress. The Congress was held in the Memorial Hall, London, on June 30, to consider matters aris- ing out of the war. Mr H. Gosling opened the proceedings at 10 a.m. by congratulating Mr C. W. Bowerman, M.P.—the Secretary of the Parliamentary Committee—upon his having become a Privy Councillor, and called upon Mr Fred Bramley to move the first resolution, which dealt with the regulation of food and fuel prices, and called for Government control of merchant shipping and food supplies. Bram- ley, in a short plain speech, proved the ex- ploitation in which shipping rings, colliery com- panies and truck owners have indulged, which has sent the cost of living up 60 per cent., and reduced the purchasing power of a sovereign to 12/7. After this resolution had been briefly seconded the first amendment was moved by J. Wignall (Dock, Wharf and Riverside Work- ers), who wished to insert "ownership" into the sub-section of the resolution asking for con- trol of merchant shipping. The argument was that only by Government ownership could ef- fective control be established. This was opposed on the grounds that Government departments were harder to move than private employers, and that nationalisation, with the present class in power, would not benefit the wage worker. On a card vote, the amendment was carried by a small majority. Next, an addition was made to the resolution asking that speculation in foodstuffs should be made illegal. The provision of allotments was turned down as being a less immediate need; but the addition dealing with the need of an adequate milk supply was accepted by the Congress. No one could be found to move the next proposed addition, which suggested in- creasing the proportion of Labour in the Cab- inet experience has proved the folly of putting a good apple into a basket of bad ones in the hope of curing them. Robert Williams (Transport Workers) moved the next addition, which urged the Trade Unions, if the Government did not move, to take immediate steps to protect themselves. He deprecated the passing of resolutions if they were not followed by action, and forecasted yet higher increases in the cost of living. If the profiteers' gams were taken they would soon adopt the I.L.P. attitude on the war. and he advocated diligent action by the Trade Un- ions to make the wages follow the prices in spite of the warnings and lectures of the Board of Production. —Bellamy (N.U.R.), Gos- sip (Furnishing Trades) and Dubery (Fawcett Association) spoke in support of the addition, an Jrurnished more evidence of the exploita- tion which is being felt very keenly in many quarters. The addition was agreed to.—Smillie (M.F.G.B.) moved the last sub-section of the resolution dealing with the necessarv amend- ments of the Coal Prices Limitation Act, This Act only permits pit-mouth prices, the retail- ers are untouched and the ooalowners refuse to sell direct, and thus evade the Act. The next resolution dealt with a demand for an increase in the Old Age Pensions. It was moved by G. H. Smith (Miners). Mr McKenna says that the case is not yet made out for an increase, and refuses to spend the cost of two days of the war in raising the pensions the 50 per cent, asked for; whether or no be will be made to change his mind remains to be seen. The No. 3 Resolution was moved after the dinner interval, at 2 p.nv., by W. Mosses (Smel- ters) and it dealt wth the setting up of a Special Court of Appeal to deal with the appli- cations of Trades Unions on behalf of their offi-I cials and members. The Parliamentary Com- mittee of the Trades Union Congress secured the exemption of many Trades Union officials, and bv setting up this Court of Appeal these exemptions would be continued and victimisa- tion prevented. This, with some minor addi- tions, was eventually carried. The fourth resolution was moved by Hill (Boilermakers), and it called upon the Gov- ernment to deal with the menace of Industrial Conscription contained in the Military Service Act and other measures.—This was seconded by J. H Thomas (N.U.R.), who told how the em- ployers and the G.P.O. were dismissing unat- tested men to make them liable to military service.—Jin amendment was moved by Smith (Vehicle Workers) to pledge the Congress to use every means at its disposal to get the Acts repealed; beoause, while, the-v remained. In- dustrial Conscription was inevitable. The dis- cussion was short and lively, and "the patrio- tic dodge" was worked with due effect, and the amendment was defeated by a large majority. Mr W. Thorne moved the next resolution dealing with the Conscription of Wealth, and calling upon the Government to introduce a Bi!l for that purpose. It is rather likely that Baal will be asleep when this call is made upon! him: but, never mind, it is a good resolution. The last resolution was moved by Smillie and dealt with the position of boys of 18 years of age under the Military Service Act and asked that no boy under 20 should be sent out of this country by the military authorities. The mover made it clear that he wosald have liked something stronger, and he quoted the serv- ice ages in other countries to prove that 20 was early enoguh for foreign service, and he spoke of the loss which would result from the broken education of young persons. The resolu- tion was agreed to and the Congress dis- persed. The Parliamentary Committee will in due time present the resolutions to the Prime Minister, and attempt to bring them into the House of Commons. The first impression of the Congress is one of disappointment. The giant Labour is not yet awake to the gathering dangers, though the awakening is slowly coming. Smillie remark- ed that "Governments are squeezable"; but the Trade Union movement, with its present outlook, its desire to win the war and its fear of creating a division in the country, is unable to become a Government squeezer, and the profiteers—who are not troubled with such scruples—will continue their extortions, for, if they cannot make unlimited profits under the British flag, they will fly another above their ships, or seek investments for their capital abroad. In replying to some. criticism of the Parlia- mentary Committee, Mr Bowerman remarked that they (the P.O.) could not give exemptions; the decision rested with a higher power than theirs. The Labour Movement will reach a stage in its history when it will scorn "higher powers and be a law unto itself, and when it is reaching that stage its leaders will not receive Cabinet positions, or be made Privy Councillors, or speak of "higher powers" in reverential tones. The opposition to nationa- lisation and the growing disbelief in the theory that a rise in wages must mean a rise in the cost of commodities, indicate the growth of new theories. The apologist economists declare that the worker is in a tt VICIOUS circle, and if he gains increased wages, he has to pay them away in the increased cost of living be- cause the capitalist raises the price of his pro- ducts to the same extent. This fallacy assumes that the capitalist can raise the price of his commodity at will, which he cannot, and that the price is determined by the wages paid. and it entirely fails to explain why the em- ployer resists a demand for increased wages. There was ample evidence given at the Con- gress to prove that while wages had remained stationary, price had risen, and that instead of wages causing prices to rise, the raised prices made necessary higher wages, and the Congress was right in refusing Air McKenna's vicious circle," and in demanding that wages should follow prices. Sooner or later this antagonism of interest, which is rapidly growing, will over- come the reluctance of the unions to create a division in the country, and they will find that pious protests are of no use unless they are prepared to enforce them, and when the Gov- ernments of the world see that the patriotic blinkers are being removed from the eyes of I the working-class, they will soon discover the \,}{ way to an honourable peace with the enemy fr outside, in order to fight the enemy inside their borders. The Congress on Saturday pro- ved that such a time has not yet arrived. While the Congress is useful in voicing the opinion of the Trade Union movement, and through its Parliamentary Committee has un- doubted inflence upon legislation, it is without the necessary unity and power to enforce its decisions. It is composed of about 600 deleg- ates. from about 200 unions, repmsenting 2,700,000 members; and this is a mixed mass, a loose association of craft and industrial, local and national, and great and small Unions and Federations. How can the M.F.G.B. with I its 600,000 members form a united policy and J take a common action with the Jewish Bakers" j with its 500 members, or with the BargE | Builders with its 380 members P The Triple Al- [ liance is surely a more effective fighting force, in which Unions, before joining, must put mat- ters right within their own ranks amalgama- i tion and unity, within the industry must first be secured and unity must begin at the base. before it reaches the summit. Only when the Labour movement is thus transformed will it be abie to act as well as talk, and then it will be feared instead of honoured by the ca- pitalist class, and the haves," the consumers of surplus value, will be disturbed in their 80111", and the restitution of stolen property will be begun. To the Dav' I M.S. I
Gorseinon Notes.
Gorseinon Notes. The Vicar of Gorseinon. Many a time have 1 said, that would to God we had more ministers of this type. This nation and other nations would be at Peace long ago in fact, there would be no wars. I had the pleasure of listening to his ukual extempore addresses last Sunday morning. Some of his re- marks I jotted down. The Vicar said: "If the countries or Government gave God first place, there would be no wars. There was a great need for a social reformation in this country. was pleased to say that the Church had great men who were doing a wonderful work. Labour leaders, such as Mr George Lansbury and others, were fighting hard for this reforma- tion." The Vicar is out for Peace, as he pointed out to the congregation, that pamphlets upon Peace, edited by George Lansbury and others, will be put upon the table in church. that each person can take one. "Too many parents, etc.. teach their children to be sold- iers. This is wrong; their dutv was to teach them to be Christians—Soldiers of Christ. War shall not be possible the problems which come about can be satisfactorily solved without the shedding of blood. During this war the weal- ths- were in comfortable circumstances, and did not feel its acuteness but some of these things they possessed must be given up." He said that during the mission which was about to take place in the Church, a Committee of 70 laymen and clerics would address meetings up and down the country. This committee had no cut-and-dried plans, but a real mission of Hope and Peace There were excellent men outside the Church and why ? Because there was such rubbish inside. Some of these men pay us a casual visit, and they don't come again. Why? Because they find you playing with Christianity; they see it is a mockery. We must throw this rubbish overboard to bring thtse men into the Church, that they shall re- main. He implored the people to pray sin- cerely for the mission, to work for it; and then success would follow. Readers, if you get the Vicar of Gorseinon at your town or village, go and hear him. a rebel of the finest type. Get a chat with him, and you will return to the Ci arch. God bless you. Vicar, and others in your Mission N.C..F. What a good time we had at the "Bunga- low" last Sunday afternoon to welcome Com- rades Rees and Maeginess. of Glasgow. Both comrades spoke in very high terms of the fine spirit which animated each member at Gor- seinon.. Maeginess said that it was superior to Girts gow. There were many hundreds of N.C.Fers at Glasgow, but. it would be fine if the N.C.F. there, as a whole, adopted the fearless spirit that was here. and in other parts of Wales. Very pathetic were the sto- ries they told us of the sufferings of some men, but the spirit of Maclean, Maxton and Mac- dcugall was always present: even the armies of the world could not quench it if they tried. Labour hymns were sung, which terminated an enjoyable meeting. Bv the way. we decided to invite the Rev. J. Morgan Jones, M.A., of Mtrthyr, tc\ address a public meeting. There are ten of us who should like to hear this vet-eran preach upon the "Judgment in the Wilderness" again. 122 Per Cent, to Tinplaters. The Conciliation Boa rd met at Swansea; one of the claims put forward by the workers was a 15 per cent advance upon the 10 per cent re- ceived at present. As usual, discussion took place. The masters retired, and offered 12j-, which the men accepted. I venture to state that the majority of tinplaters believe that everything is well. Oh, no! my toiler with a heavy-weight tongs before a blasting furnace! If Mr Lloyd George says it is too much. or there shall be no advance, you don't get it. although the masters are agreeable. What are you going to do then Annual Outing of the I.L.P. I .? 1. it had been ctocidecl that this yerurs outing should be to Port Eynon, Gower. and a large number of comrades and friends had taken tickets and made arrangements for it, on Sat- urday last. The weather, in the morning, was so wet and miserable that it became a very doubtful question as to whether the trip should be made. But the incorrigible optimism of the party prevailed against the unfavourable weather conditions, and the start was actually made in the rain! The party was somewhere a.bout 100 strong, and it needed six or seven 'brakes to convey them. Their optimism was justified, for before the journey's end was reached—I may say the day was spent at Ox- wich. and not at Port Eynon. as was intended- ,-vnoli l. its wis intended- the rain had almost ceased from troubling, and the sun came oat—brigt and warm and kind. After lunch a rather heaw shower pre- vented the carrying out of the day's prog- ramme as at first drawn out. It had been in- tended to hold an entertainment —combining song, recitation speech and chorus-on the sands, or under the grass under the trees. But with the very kind permission of the ca- terers, the entertainment was hed in the tea rooms instead, and was thoroughly enjoyed. I believe, by all. The programme was- as fol- lows:—The Chairman (Mr David Morris) de- ljtfBred a short, neat address, saying, among ?Kr things, that nothing can deter the I.L.P. from carrying on its work, and carrying aut its good, legitimate plans. We had overcome the morning's fear of the weather, and our faith had triumphed! Mrs Herbert Rees then sang the "Holy City" very beautifully, and Goun. William Evans followed with a humorous Welsh song well sung. Comrade W. J. Rob- erts recited "The Fireman's Wedding," and was. as he should be, much appreciated, for he is an elocutionist with a good reputation justi- fied and well maintained. After Comrade Rob- erts came Comrade Stanley Rees with a very fine speoh. Comrade Rees is home on holiday from Glasgow, where he has now been for some time engaged in organising work for the Brit- ish Steel Smelters. He said lie was glad to be among his home comrades again. On the occa- sion of last year', outing, at the same place, speaking down by thee sea-side, he had likened the growth of Socialist thought and the prog- ress of the movement, to the sea with its im- msnse power, and beating agtinst and beat- ing down the bulwarks of capitalism and privi- lege. Since then, he was sorry to say, he had sometimes lost that optimism. Thinking of how Democracy had been robbed of so many things which he used to think were safely established liberties and stages of progress. He said he was much concerned with Labour problems and with post-war Labour problems. One of these would be the woman in industry problem, and it w,-Ls time to see to it now. so that we should be prepared when the "boys returned, and to deal wisely with it. He thought the best way to deal with it would be to get an all-round re- duction in the hours of labour, and that it would not be possible or right to oust women out of jobs when the Peace comes. He said also that it would be well for women to claim full economic and politioaJ equality, and so help themselves in the solution of this problem, He ,dealt with the present-day problem of the" treat- I ment of Conscientioufi 0ioctors, and described some of the barbaric things some of these fine fellows were subjected to. His speech, as I have said, was a splendid and telling one. Miss Vaughan followed Rees with a very timely and educative address on "Education," which she addressed to the women particular- ly, but which all benefited by. After these two inspiring speeches the "Red Flag" was sung with great" hwvl," and then the remainder of the day was devoted to "sports" for the children—little and grown-ups !—on the sands. The day, I believe, will be a very pleasant one in the memories of each and every one pre- sent, and much credit is due to those respon- sible for the arrangements. Some of the com- rades were much missed there, though! CHUM.
Tonyrefail Notes.
Tonyrefail Notes. Soldiers. I Great consternation was created by the news last week of the death of Willy Davies, of High Street, who was fatally wounded at the front. Willy Davies was in the' Welsh Guards, and has been at the front about 8 months. He is quite young, and was very popular amongst the young lads of the village, who feel intensely the loss of one of their comrades. Also. immediately after the re- ceipt of this bad news, comes the news that one of his comrades in the Welsh Guards Dick Grother—has been wounded in three pla- ces in his back. We hope for his speedy re- covery. Public Sympathy. Pritchard Street was the scene of great en- thusiasm last week at the triumph of Mrs. Taos. Morgan, who was found not guilty by a jury for alleged shop lifting. The prosecu- tor was Mr Griffiths, chemist, Tonyrefail. Pub- lic sympathy and resentment was roused in fa- vour of the accused, and no doubt the large majority of the public were delighted with the result. The accused was indicted for the paltry sum value of 2/ Mrs. Morgan had a royal welcome on her return. Keep Off Allotments. In view of the fact that a great number of hard toiling workmen are making every effort to produce the sore and pressing demand for foodstuffs, parents should take every precau- tion in advising their children not to invade the allotments and gardens with the purpose of either taking or destroying crops which are so much needed in these trying times. We are fully aware that the children have hardly any space for recreation and sport, but in spite of this we see no reason even for children to be allowed to run about and find sport in destroying garden produce after the tedious toil of energetic workmen. Children should be taught clean and healthy sport and past- imes, and not to take delight in troublesome c I lesome mischief. This condition of things could very welt be remedied if this Council of ours would only have some sense of their duty in making provision for the children. We are inclined to think that they are too obsessed with their own welfare or a short-sighted economy, to pay much attention to needfifl public things. Tug-of-War. Last Saturday the Ooed Ely v. Tonyrefail teams resumed their strenuous efforts in the final for victory in a tug-of-war. Again, the laurels cannot be said to be with either of the teams in spite of the prize being given to Tonyrefail. They gained one pull each, and then the usual final took place, and there was a dispute which ended in giving the prize to Tonyrefail. All our actions are governed by our ideas--thits the adage, Actions speak louder than words," becomes apparent continu- ally in our midst. Some of the witnesses assert that the Tonyrefail team was the bet- ter. but we de not think it is the just thing without the actual final pull taking place. We cannot imagine that any difference has arisen which could not be overcome, so that the doubt of the public may be dispelled once for all as to the best team. Undoubtedly the weather conditions were not favourable for the event, and we shall be looking out for the next sports to a better understanding and better conditions, whereby the public may, without a doubt. be able to cheer the winning team. Thf Churches and Conscience. I We are pleased to hear and learn of the action of the majority of the churches in ex- their disapproval of the ill-treatment meted out to Conscientious Objectors through out the country, and in particular the five from this locality and the near vicinity, viz., Emrys Hughes, Idwal Williams, Beth Morgan, Gwilym Smith and Percy Kendall. Also resolu- tions have been passed bv several of the min- ers' lodges and other Labour organisations. House Coal Grievanoe. I There is a great deal of dissatisfaction in the locality of Tonyrefail and Coed Ely con- cerning the delay and inconvenience in supply- ing coal to the workmen. "It is bad en- ough that you've got to wait six weeks for it, without any further abasement," is a com- mon remark." It is high time that the work- men of the whole district should wake up and see that the whole matter is put right. It is no question of exploitation bv tÀoe masters, but derogatory action by our own class. Reception of New Curate at Gilfach Goch. I On Thursday, S'une 29, a reception was held at the Church Hall, when a hearty welcome was given to the new curate, the Rev. J. O. Williams, on the occasion of his taking over the office of curate, recently vacated by the Rev. G. M. Llewelyn. The gathering consisted exclusively of Churchgoers, who wer* provided with an entertainment comprised of a tea party, followed by a musical programme. It was very obvious to anyone there that all who participated made it an expedient that good humour and jollity should prevail. On the fol- lcw:ne: Sunday the Rev. J. O. Williams prea- ched. when the church was filled to over- crowding by worshippers. It is to be hoped that this innevation will prove to be perman- ent, and that the war feeling which existed be- tween the curate and church members at the reception will continue in the future, and thus encourage him to carry out his duties to the satisfaction of both himself and the church. Sports, Held at Caerysgol Grounds on Saturday, the proceeds being in aid of the local Soldiers' and Sailors' Fund, Results: — 120 yards' open handic,ap.-Hent winners— Stanley Middle. Tonypandy, 19yds.; Griffiths, Clydach Vale, 18l yds.; Mills, Barry. 15yds.; Bunny, Edmundstown, 40yds. Sims, Ferndale, 16yds. E. O. Parry, Gilfach Goch. 12xyds. J. Morris. Clydach Vale, 21-Jyds; W. J. Jones, 2,V d s; W. J. Jones Troedyrhiw. 16tyd, Semi-final: Heat 1—1, Bunny; 2, Griffiths; Heat 2-1. Parry; 2. D. J. Jones. Final: 1. Parry; 2, Jones; 3, Bunny. Tug-of-war Tonyrefail beat Welsh Navig- ati,on Coed My.
I Ynysykwl and District Notes.…
I Ynysykwl and District Notes. I Absenteeism. I The question of absenteeism and the ap- pointment of an income-tax collector for Ynys- ybw 1 occupied the attention of a general meet- ing of Lady Windsor workmen, held on Tues- day, the 27th ult, Mr Henry James, check- weigher, being in the chair. It was reported that the management were eager to get the proposed Absentee Committee to work as soon as possible. Not so the workmen. Even on the desirability of such a bodv there was a pronounced feeling. A minority in the meet- ing, it is true, considered that in the scheme there lay the possibility and the means to re- medy certain ever-recurring grievances, such as shortage of timber, unloading of rubbish by colliers, etc. Also, it could be utilised as a lever to get the morning shift started an hour later in the day, which would give workmen more rest and lessen the tendency to over- sleeping. All these were items which, if set right, would help in maintaining the output, which of course, was the ostensible object of the scheme. The feeling of most of those pre- sent, however, was that the proposed scheme was but a sample of the Munitions Act, and would, in practice, give the management ad- ditional power to tyrranise workmen, with the help of their own fellow-workmen on the com mittee. The result of the discussion was that a resolution was passed calling upon the Cen- tral Executive to convene a conference to re- view the scheme, and if approved thereat, to decide upon a uniform course of procedure for carrying out its provisions. Income Tax. The report of a special district meeting which had considered the collection of income tax from- workmen was given by Mr F. J. Priday, the district- delegate, who gave lucid and de- tailed information on this important matter. He further stated that the Central Executive advised that the workmen should endeavour to get the local collector appointed from among themselves. Such a person would be more accessible, and having a more intimate know- ledge of their working conditions and affairs, would be" more sympathetic in his dealings with them, than a colliery clerk or local tradesman. With this view the meeting unanimously con- curred, and Fred J. Priday was nominated for the post. We understand that, the Mynachdy and Darranddu workmen have also made a nomina- tion for this position. Their choice is Mr Ellis Lewis, their checkweigher and lodge secretary. Sunday Schools' Annual Treat. The loca,l Sunday bchools held their annual tea on Monday Owing to the exceptional need of coal by the Government, the pits were working; consequently the 1-wiial procession was dispensed with, which was a pity, seeing that the weather conditions were propitious. In or- der that those working might have tea, this was not laid on the tables till 4 o'clock. Af- terwards all wended their way to the various fields which had been kindly lent for the occa- sion. Arrived there, further supplies of eatables—such as buns oranges and sweets were served out, and sports were arranged for the children. The grown-up boys and girls, (of course, without the official cognisance of those in authority) enjoyed themselves in such perenially fresh and innocent diversions as "Bobby Bingo" and Twos and Threes." A Suggestion to Trade Unions. I By the way, why do not the Trade Union lodges arrange for an annual tea or social ? We gather think that the Continental Trade Un- ions and those in the North of England can show the S. W .M.F. lodges a lead in this res- pect, and we firmly believe that it would help to foster a social spirit that at present seems sadly lacking among our lodges. We hope to refer more fully to this matter on a future occasion. Labour Candidates. I We hear that the Mynachdy and Darrandu Lodges have nominated fheir candidates for the Guardians and the District Council. Lady Windsor have not; they should wake up. Lady Windsor Nursing Scheme. On Thursday, June 29, Lady Windsor workmen met to consider the putting into operation of their Nursing Scheme, the aim of which is to co-ordinate the various collections at levies made at the colliery, and to contrib- ute in a systematic manner towards institutions which cater for the needs of injured and dis- abled workmen. It is proposed to levy each workman a penny per week, which should in- cl.1de the present Jd. levy towards the Ponty- pridd Oottage Hospital, and do away with all collections. An essential part of the scheme is that. the allocation of the various donations shall be controlled entirely by the workmen, and not, as heretofore, by the management. Mr J. E. Morgan gave a report of the last inter- view at the colliery ofifce, and stated that the management desired to stipulate that the Cottage Hospital levy should be left undisturb- ed. and continue to be paid direct from the ofifce. The deputation, however, insisted that in any case this levy must also be paid into the Nursing Fund, even if it were ag- reed that the amount of the annual donation remain at present.—In the discussion which followed the report, the feeling was expressed that managerial interfe-rence with the fund would not be brooked. The fund was to be maintained by workmen, and it must be controlled on the democratic basis of the will of the majority.—It was decided to adjourn the meeting for a week, pending which it was hoped a satisfactory answer would be receiv- ed from the ofifce. Injured Internally. I William Olutterbuck, night haulier living at Olydach Terrace, met with an accident on Friday morning at the Lady Windsor Colliefcy, being badly injured internally. He was con- veyed to the Pontypridd Cottage Hospital for treatment, and, Ave are glad to say, is now progressing favourably Ubituary. H I We regret to record the death ot ivirs. J1.iV- ans wife of Mr Evan Evans 29 Robert St., who, passed away during confinement on Wed- nesday, the 28tjj inst. The interment took place at the local Cemetery on Tuesday, the Rev. Isaac Marris officiating. The very large gathering of friends and sympathisers showed the respect in which deceased was held.
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i - - -I !IAn Open Letter…
I An Open Letter to the Editor of the I I 11 Piolieef. I Dear Mr Editor,—For a few years I have 1 read your paper with interest; for many rea- 1" sons, it is worthy of praise. I have also had 1 the pleasure of meeting you personally, and ft have found you a, kindly, brotherly man, anxi- ous to promote the well-being of the working men.. I am not without hope, therefore, that you will suffer patiently a few words of ex- hortation. My first suggestion is that, as your paper depends upon the working men for support, you make an effort to represent the working men. At the present moment you represent only a. small section of them. Your paper ad- vocates pretty consistently Socialism as an ab- stidiCt coctime and a future, kIgciI. You advo- cate the immediate application of Socialistic P principles as far as present circumstances will f allow. But under present conditions you can ;v accomplish little. Accordingly your purpose is to produce among the workers general dissat- isfaction with the present order of things, and so to educate the-m that they will be prepared to overturn modern civilisation and set. up a new order on a Communistic basis. Permit me to say that, in this advocacy, you do not rep- resent your constituency of working men. Most of them are only Socialists in the sense that they want an opportunity to enjoy such a share of this world's good's as will enable them t and their dependents to live peaceful lives in some measure of comfort. The,, want neither Nationalisation nor Communism. This great mass of steady industrious men, who form the back bone of the working men in tlil.-I district,. are not represented in .your paper. Then, again, during the war, your paper has. taken a non-patriotic attitude, sometimes ver- J ging on the anti-patriotic. In this you represent only a trifling minority of the working men. The great mass of the- men deplore the war, and stand by their coun- try with sorrowing heads, but —they stand by I their country. I need hardly say that the puerile and foolish; criticisms of the Bible, and the vilifying of the Churches, in which some of your weaker corres- pondents indulge, does not represent intelligent, working men. Mv second suggestion is that, as you are out to do the men good, you will try to avoid; doing them harm. Your ideas. even though. backed by good intentions, are leading to dep- lorable results. You a.re making men bitter haters of their kind by telling them that every- I body is exploiting them. You are making them unthrifty by talking of an illusory future. You are making them irreligious by assuming that civilisation is false, their fellow-men are false, the Churches are false, and the Bible is false. You are leading them in the direction of grave industrial disturbance, by teaching men to ask for more wages and yet more, until equality and Communism is reached. My third suggestion is that, as you are But to serve the working men, you set about doing; them practical and Immediate good. You must set aside uncertain speculations regarding the, future, and work with the assured facts of the present. You must ignore schemes about which a score of different sensible men would have a score of different opinions, and concentrate on those great matters upon which all good and," sensible men have but one opinion. Take, for example, the question of the Living Wage. No- sane man will deny that all who are prepared! ( to give their best work to the State should be. able to maintain a decent standard of livings Continue, then. to work and fight lor this — not as a step-ping-stone to equality with capita- Lists employers, dukes and lords and the rest of them, but as a thing satisfying in itself. Please put that in bigger print, Mr Printer, not because it is clever, but because it touches the heart of the matter. Working men don't get their rights because there is a dread that they will immediately ask for more than their-, rights. Then there are other questions, suck as the undue raising of prices and rents, to which you are alive. t see less reference in your columns to the terrible devastation of intemperance, in all its ghastly forms and the open neglect of thø., worship of Almighty God. Wishing your paper success and usefulness, Yours, in the Service of the Workers, W. DOCKERAY, (Weslevan Minister, Dowlais), Printed and Published by the Labour Pioneer Press. Limited, Wiffiams' Square, debefono Street. Merthyr Tydfil, July 8, 1916.