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WESTERN AUSTRALIANI' LIFE.

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WESTERN AUSTRALIAN I' LIFE. LECTURE AT OLD COLWYN. There was a large attendance at the Assembly Rooms, Old Colwyn, on Monday evening, when Mr H. S. Eanford, a commissioner under the Western Australia Government, delivered a lecture on "Life in Western Australia." Mr A. Borthwick, who presided, remarked upon the Importance of emigration to British Colonies. Mr Eanford has had 40 years' experience of Western Australia, and is one of the oldest members of the Land Department of the Government of that Colony. So it may he well imagined that his lecture was full of interest from start to finish. He had a fund of anecdotes about the life in the Colony, which kept his audience in perfect good humour, whilst at the same time he imparted some most interesting infor- mation. He commenced at the outset by pointing out that Australia belonged to the British nation, and said that if the colonists had at any time -turned round and said that Australia belonged to them, the British would soon have sent some dreadnoughts after them, the same as they had done with the Americans (laughter). They, however, did not want any of that. Australia was 51 times as large as England and Wales, and yet it had only a population of four and a 4,1 millions. The district with which they were dealing, namely, Western Australia, was 17 times as large as England and Walos, but only had a popula- tion of 278,000 to cover a total area of 624 million acres. They would give 160 acres of land free to any man in that room. They insisted upon certain im- provements, but they would lend the man 9750 with which to set to work (hear, hear). During the last six years he himself had sold over ^730,000 acres of land for the Governmenl of Western Australia, and bad settled no less than 946 families. Since November 27th last he had secured 750 approved people for t.he State. In I^ngland it was becoming very unpopular to go on the land, and unless the Government of England was prepared to give the people enough money to keep them on the land when they got it, all their land laws were not worth the paper they were written on. A question which was often asked was now they in Western Australia, with a popula- tion of only 278,000 to cover such an enormous terri. tory, could find t750 to lend each settler. They d d not profes3 to be philanthropists they are doing to in a spirit of keen business enterprise. Men anil women out there were paid, not sweated, and 72,000 of their workers, men and women, had over £ 3,000,000 in the State Savings Bank. Unless in England and Wales the farming people were prepared to take science hand in hand with agriculture, down they would go. What did the people live on in London? Not food bought in England and Wales, but stuff that had come over from France. They must proceed with the times in agriculture as in everything else. If they kept their people off the land they drove them Into the big cities, which tended to the physical de- terioration of the people. In Western Australia, if one man had a large area of land, and was not able to make any use of it, but simply kept it for sporting purposes, he was told that the land was wanted for the people, and the Government purchased it from him. It was then divided up into farms, and where one man had failed to make a living, fifty men might do well. That was their systam of sub-division. Mr Ranford went on to explain that although the whole of Australia was not by any means free from droughts, they never suffered from them in Western Australia, which was an ideal place for growing cotton, and he did not see why Britain need get her supplies of cot- ton from other countries when her own Colonies could grow it. During the past ten years the population of Western Australia had increased by 60 per oent. The looturer proceeded to explain the various improvements that had been carried out with regard to railway and tele- graphic facilities in the Colony. It was now, he said, a land of trains, motor cam, taxi-cabs, and all he conveniences of modem civilisation, and out there, though they had given the women a vote, t-hey still made progress (laughter and cheers). The Germans who had gone out to Western Australia never wished to return to the Father Land, because they had once tasted of the freedom and liberty of < British nation (hear, hear). Al! the nations of the world were becoming more and more hard put to it to find land, and it was for Britain to populate those vast territories which had been won for them by the gallantry and enterprise of their forefathers (cheers). The lecturer displayed a series erf lantern views of "the sunny land where the poor man has a chance."

LLANDUDNO URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL.

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