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LOCAL GOSSIP. Is -

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LOCAL GOSSIP. Is The* name of Beau Pre is linked1 in the an- ttalg of Wales with Basset, for the Bassets of Beau Pre have figured' largely in the history of Glamorgan. Its famous gate is one of the earliest and- most beautiful examples of seven- teenth century Doric architecture in this country. The historical residential estate was offered for sale at Cardiff on Thursday last week, but did not find a purchaser. A gktnco at the history of Glamorgan will show even the most casual reader the importance of the Bassets. of Beau Pre (writes Mr. J. K. Fletcher in the South Wales Daily News"), and will naturally lead to the question: Where did they come from? for Basset is not a Welsh name. The first Basset to enter Glamorgan was John Basset. He was the younger son of one of the Norman generals who fought under William the Conqueror. John Basset came as an esquire of the body to Robert Fitzhamon, who made him his de- puty or vice comes, holding his court at Car- diff Castle and at Boverton Grange. At the partition of Glamorgan John Basset received the lordship of St. Hilary. The first of the Basnets to settle at Beau Pre was Sir Philip, great grandson to John Basset, the vice comes. Hoary tradition says be married the heiress of the Litsillts of Beau Pre, a family who have since altered their name to the simple,r form of Cecil, and' as the lordly Cecils of Burleigh and Salisbury have loomed large in the history of our country. Sir Philip Basset was forester of South. Wales, and fought for the King during the Barons' war. At the siege of Northampton he captured the younger De Mountford, son of the great Earl of Leicester. In the days of Llywelyn Mawr, Beau Pre was the scene of an historic gathering which will fv rm one of the scenes in the National Pageant. This was the meeting between the Lord Marchers of Wales, led by Gilbert de Clare and Prince Uywelyn when the Magna Charta of Wales was signed, which meant peace for all. This momentous meeting was arranged by Basset of Beau Pre, who was an ardent supporter of the Prince, and was also a kinsman to De Clare. When one thinks of the fame of Run- n ymede-on Th a in e »—Avhy every child knows of King John and his stern barons, but how few of the children of Wales have heard of the charter of Beau Pre, which should be as familiar to them. The Pageant will do this, if it does no more: It will remind the present generation of the glories of the past. In the course of years the Bassets of Beau Pre inter-married with their neighbours, and like the othor Norman families, by adding Welsh Mood, became Welsh in spirit and sentiment, its they were Welsh in tongue. To mention a. few of the families with whom they became united, the Leyshons of Bagla n, the Mathews of Llandaff, the Flem- ings of Flemingstone, the Morgans of Pen- coed, and the Mansels of Margam. By these marriages they increased their position in Glamorgan. The builder of Beau Pre Gate was Master Richard Basset, who lived in the spacious days of Elizabeth. This splendid piece of wcrk remains to-day as a monument to Richaud Basset's love of art, but it is an enduring monument to the first great We!!sh artist of the renaissance, Gwilym Twrch, of Sutton, near Bridgend. It is to Old lolo" that we are indebted for our knowledge of Gwlym Twrch, and the story of his travels to Rome reads like one of the old romances. Gwilym Twrch, and the story of his travels to joung country ston-e masons, who had a quarry at Sutton, and found work repairing the churches after the ravages of the Refor- mation. The two young fellows both fell in oove with the same fair damsel, a Coity maid named Gladys, and Gwilym was rejected, so be left Glamorgan with a heavy heart to see the world with his tools on his back. In his wanderings he reached Rome, and at the feet of Palladio, the great designer of buildings. After years spent in the Eternal City, Twrch longed once more for the green woods of fair Morganwg and the sound of his mother tongue. He came back with honour, and was engaged by Richard Basset to build this splendid gateway. The story is that there had been a quarrel in the Basset family and that this gateway was a memorial of the peace. On the front in six compartments aro the arms of Basset, De la. Bear, Turber- vill, Do Clare, Griffiths and Morgan, with the following curious rhyme carved into the stone: — Say. friend, didst thou ever hear Or ever find or see, A worldly wretch or coward prove A faithful friend to be ? The great grandson of the builder of Beau Pre Gate was Sir Richard, an ardent Royal- ist, who was knighted on the field1 at Edgehill by Charles I., who fought too at the battle of the Heath, and was one of the last to leave the red field of St. Fagans. His son, Sir William Basset was Chamberlain to Charles U., and was knighted in, 1660 at the Restor- ation. He died without issue, and was suc- ceeded by his half-brother, Colonel Sir Rich- ard Basset, the great Welsh Nationalist. He took great interest in all the work of the bard's of Glamorgan. In 1681 he called the bards together, and the famous Gorsedd and Eisteddfod of Beau Pre were held, when all the rules of Bardism and the metres of Welsh poetry were revised' and considered. Every student of Welsh poetry or history has read of the Beau Pre Eisteddfod, when tfhw bards sang the praises of the master of Beau Pre. Dafydd o'r Nant in his ode sang of his virtues:- Un ydwjd y Bassed a nodwyd i'w bwysau, Yn berchen glangampau o forau marfexaid! Edward Dafydd, another of the bards of Tir ladl, praised Sir Richard as a soldier. He was Colonel in the Horse Guards:- Pwy'n. farchog pennaf archest? Pwy n ail Lawnslod ffonwd ffest ? Hyrr wyd. wyr, hir dy wart, Hiroeaog fych Syr Rhisiart. After Sir Richard came his son Philip, the last of the old line to live at Beau Pre, which was deserted by the family in 1715, and after dsanging hands several times, was finally pur- chased by Mr. Daniel Jones. L The romance of Beau P're did not end with the days of wigs and patches, for the name P*niel Jones of Beau Pre is a familiar one *tt Cardiff. He was the first of the great feoal philanthropists, and gave to the Cardiff Infirmary, of which he was the founder, the Bum of £11.000, a princely gift, and hto also endowed the institution. On tiho old Iniirmary his name was carved1 over *bed!oor as a reminder of his splendid genero- sity. When Mr. Dannel Jones died without fceirs in 1841 he created a great surprise, and edded to the romance of Beau Pre by be- queathing the Beau Pre estates to Captain Richard Basset, • neat grandson of that Philip Basset who last lived there. So once more there Basset of Beau Pre as there had bc-c,, fOT 700 years. Who shall say what further romances are in more by the vicissitudes of time the old estate of Beau Pre comes into t\J-e- market again. Who shall say what further romances are in store for time-honoured Beau Pre? To the readers of this paper I would say If you have t not seen Beau Pre Gatte your knowled'ge of CWamorgan i6 not complete. And when you irisit this spot so rich in historical incidents 1 Am sure that over all, an-d- above all thoughts of Norman knights and! Welsh tquirea, you will Temember Gwilym Twrch, the poor boy from Sutton, who built this I ..WtouW. porch. t

BRIDGEND POLICE COURT.

,WELSH CYCLISTS IN CAMP. .

COITY COMMON CAMPAIGN. .

GLAMORGAN PUBLIC-HOUSE TRUST.

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BEAUPRE ESTATE AT AUCTION.…

-------THE LATE MR. JAMES…

CAMBRIAN MINING SCHOOL LECTURE.

[No title]

UNEMPLOYED TERRITORIALS.

THE WEATHER AND THE CROPS.

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