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"TOWN AND TRADE."

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"TOWN AND TRADE." Welshpool Tradesman's Critical Hints. A Bracing Speech. The Use of the Town's Hall- Not the least interesting speech at the recent supper of Welshpool railwaymen came from Mr Alfred Jones (Hall-street), in acknowledging the toast of the Town and trade of Welshpool." He threw out suggestions to increase the amount of busi- ness done in the modern capital of Powys- land. x In the first place (said he) you have to increase the purchasing power of the dis- trict which deals with you. I venture to assert that the purchasing power of the Welshpool district has become very much less during the past 25 years. If you make enquiries in the rural districts which are served by our town you will find that the POPULATION HAS GONE DOWN very considerably in that period, and that not owing to the fact that there are no mar- riages and births taking place, or that death causes the havoc, but entirely due to migration. All evidence goes to prove that this movement is townward, and these people from around us go to the cities and enter into competition with the city-bred weaklings, who are ousted out of employ- ment, and thus help to make the unem- ployed problem more acute. Now, it must be clear to all of us that, if 1.001) or more people have gone out of the Welshpool market area, the town and trade of Welsh- pool must suffer to a very considerable ex- tent. What is the cause of this migration ? The only cause of rural depopulation is the power of the landowner to refuse to let his land in as many cases as he likes, and to exact too high a rent in many other cases. In every parish you can hear of small farms which have been added to adjoining farms, the landlord doing so in some cases because it is less trouble to let the two farms to one person. Or it may be the landlord lives far above his means, spend- ing more than his rent-roll on luxurious liv- ing, and his agent is compelled by circum- stances to reduce the estate expenditure for the time being by neglecting to keep the property in a fit and proper state of repair, with the result that the tenant can put up with it no longer, and removes frum the district. The house becomes a wreck, the land is let to the neighbouring farmer, who has not sufficient capital to farm it pro- perly, and you have the result of one family getting a living where two families existed before. This has happened, not in a few cases, but in scores upon scores of instances around here. People are very anxious to have small farms, as can easily be seen by the large number who apply for any farm of from 20 to 50 acres which becomes vacant, or by the number of suitable persons who have applied to the COUNTY COUNCIL FOR SMALL HOLDINGS under the recent Act. The competition for small farms is so great that their value is more than double those of greater extent. Notwithstanding that, these small holdings of from 25 to 5u acres are made to pay, and pay well, owing, of course, to the fact'that it is of a size which admits of intensive cul- ture and generally suits the capital of the tenant. Nothing would add more to the prosperity of this town than the re-estab- lishment of a large number of small hold- ings within our market area. True, as one local landowner stated, there are a large number of small holdings, but there are also a good number of large farms, the ten- ants of which would, no doubt, do very much better if they had less ground and looked after that more efficiently. Under more intensive culture it is admitted that the land can be made to produce double its present yield in many coses. This would be truly creating wealth, and we here would be partially benefited by the in- crease. We have been hoping that the Montgomery County Council would have established many of the small holding ap- plicants before this, as nearly two years have elapsed since some of the applications were sent in. We are beginning to think that they are not in earnest in the matter or they would move more quickly. I be- lieve they arc letting land at Arddleen to a few people. if it takes our County Council two year establish three or four how many years will it take them to estab- lish those who have applied ? They will have to adopt some quicker method, or the millenium will overtake them, or possibly Wvf ma,y h&ve a German invasion, and we shall have the German trying their peasant proprietyship schemes on the Montgomery- shire people (laughter and applause). There is another point which I would like to emphasise, and that is that the TRADESPEOPLE OF THE TOWN SHOULD SEE that their prices, the quality of goods, and their trading methods are such that they will command the support of the purchasing public (hear, hear). We have heard many complaints that the wealthier people of this district, and certain professional gentlemen and landowners are in the habit of purchas- ing their commodities in distant towns J\ow, this is not as it should be. There are many of these gentlemen who glory in British patriotism when that means re- sponding to the country's call to arms, but ,er Patriotism which they can exhibit with less cost to themselves, a ser- V1Cf A ey ow? to their neighbours, and that is by making their purchases at their neighbours' shops, and thus circulat- in% Cal i lrhmediate neighbourhood, and thereby helping to give employment to those who are engaged in the distributing trade of this district and by so helping others they will be helping themselves, for bj assisting in making this district a pros- perous and thriving one. they will stand a better chance of bwing their rents paid on rent day. What he reason for trading afield? Is it possit hat they have been bitten or had by e WTelshpool trades- man with a smack ( .e Jewish extortioner about him? (laugh: I. We must see that our prices are right, our goods are right, our business conduct is right, and eventually these patriotic gentlemen may favour us with another trial order. I firmly believe that if they lay themselves out to do it, WELSHPOOL TRADESMEN CAN COMPETE with any tradesmen in the United King- dom, and the more support they get the better will they be able to treat their clients. We have referred to the trade development of the town. There is another development we should pay greater attention to and that is our moral and intellectual development, something to add to the welfare and happi- ness of the people, that they may be made more contented citizens. We should like if the Town Council would give sympathetic help to all movements which aim at provis- ion of enjoyment, or the betterment in any way or by any means of the people of this iown. Some of us who have interested our- selves in various societies, which aim at improvement, cannot shut our eyes to the fact. that the splendid suite of rooms en- closed within the walls of the Town Hall could be made much better use of than they are at present. We consider that our mu- nicipal buildings should be the centre of Social and intellectual life, as they are in the large towns and cities. Why could there not be in connection with our library and reading room a commodious, well-fittecl smoke-room or lounge ? Why could we not place a room at the disposal of the town for a young men's club, with billiards and other games, a club which would be inde- pendent of any political party or any relig- ious sect, where all could meet together on a common basis ? Our Council provide the cattle with fitting accommodation in the smithfield they provide the hens and chickens with accommodation in the hall, where thev can cackle as much as they like (laughter) f Couldn't they provide rooms also WHERE MEN COULD MEET ? Then ,again, with regard to the Town Hall suite of rooms, when they are applied for, for any philanthropic or intellectual im- provement meeting, or anything else for the benefit of the ratepayers, they appear to be following the sample of other landlords in getting as much rent as they can, and be following the sample of other landlords in getting as much rent as they can, and not in taking as little as they can afford to, and so by this method they succeed in pre- venting gatherings being held in the com- mon hall. It should be the duty of the Council to encourage the holdings of meet- ings in the Town Hall. Only recently, I un- derstand, a public meeting of young men was held, at which it was decided to organ- ise Saturday evening concerts for the work- ing people. The organisation of these con- certs would have meant a great amount of sacrifice of time and money on the part of some persons. They decided to apply for the use of the Corn Exchange in which to hold them. One would have thought that this would have been let at a nominal charge, and that the Council would have been delighted to think that they had ml their town young men who were willing to make sacrifices to entertain the inhabit- ants. But no! They put the prohibitive charge of £1 for the use of the rooms, which nipped the project in the bud, which, I pre- sume, was the desire of the Council's ma- jority. And so, gentlemen, this laudable effort to provide you with innocent amuse- ment- and recreation on Saturday evenings was upset. Now, WE APPEAL to our Mayor and our councillors to give all the help that is in their power to all movements which tend to improve the minds and habits of the inhabitants of this town, and by so doing they will help to make us all happier, more contented, and better fitted to carry out those duties which we as good citizens are expected to perform (cheers). Twelve months ago we had occa- sion to refer to the action of the Town Council in a matter connected with the Powysland Mills. We are glad to know that the matter then in dispute is now set- tled, that the mills are now taken, and that shortly the work of clacie kid manufacture will be proceeded with. I am sure we all unite in wishing Mr Macdonald—who is now our fellow-townsman—every success in this new venture, and trust that before long the present premises will be too small, and that we shall find him extending the buildings (applause).

MONTGOMERY COUNTY COUNCIL…

Fined 3s.

The Departure of Mr. C. S.…

PLOOGHING AT LLANDINAM.

Mr. Stafford Price-Davies.

WELSHPOOL COUNTY SESSIONS.

Newtown County School Governors.

TREFEGLWYS.