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OUR PATRON SAINT. -
OUR PATRON SAINT. ANCIENT ECHOES AND GLEANINGS. St. David and Cardiganshire. By the Rev W. R. Compton Da-vies, author of Historical and 1-telo)-ctl ghmjies of Llandaff (Jat/iedral. Cas gni-i- iiii cliai-o Y wlad ai macco." 011 the scroll of Cambria's history no grander name will appear than that of St. David, whose memory we commemorate 011 the calends of March in each year. The; festival day of our patron Saint is heralded by the announcements which are made from day to day, setting forth the form and the char- acter the commemoration is to take in differ- <■1 tJ places, not only 'within the Principality 'z?" ^Wales, but in many places within our aiid home, where Cymry dwell and Cym- v raeg is spoken. We may safely venture to add that equally warm, and affectionate are the thoughts and remembrances of the sons of Cambria who have gone forth to distant lands beyond the seas, as their minds and hearts dwell 0.11 the memories of their cottage homes amid the mountains and valleys of '• Gwlad y Delyn." On this day the flowers of Cambria shall not be doomed to blush unseen and waste their sweetness on the deseit air The traditions of the Bards and the songs of the minstrels will come down to them, re-echoing through the ages that are past, and they are records which will only fade, when the language of the Cymry will" cease to be spoken. There will be no unanimity with regard to the form the National celebration should assume; but whether it be in the character of a religious service, or a public assembly celebrating and exercising the truths of the Triadic maxims, they serve to perpetuate the holy teaching and the influence of the life of St. David; to arouse the feeling of patriotism in the love of our native land, her language, litera- ture, usages, and ancient institutions. So long as Welshmen ai'e animated by the same chivalrous spirit as their forefathers are true to themselves, to their country and their God, the Welsh language—which has survived every revolution, both civil and ecclesiastical—will continue to thrive, and prosper with greater influence than ever. Religion has done a great deal for the Welsh language, and the Welsh language has made some return to religion. The tran- slation of the Bible and the Book of Common Prayer into Welsh at the Reformation de- cided in a great measure rot only to destiny of the language, but probably its existence. We should not forget the debt of gratitude which Wales owes to the Church, if it were only for this And who can forget her im- memorial hvmns which have cheered the hearts and lightened the burdens of multi- tudes of Christian pilgrims as they ilea red the Valley of the Shadow and the rending of the veil which brought them lace to face with eternal realities. If the ghosts of the mighty slain in battle; of the great and learned: and of the bard and the minstrel were permitted to visit their former habi- tations, doubtless, they would applaud the efforts of their countrymen in cultivating the language and the literature of their country On each succeeding festival day we are familiarised with St. Davids work and his- tory from one standpoint or another, as shadowed forth by the history of an illimit- able past. It is a far-away picture of the past—a memory that time has dimmed, as It dims all things'. What myriads through the ages have entered upon the stage of time. played their parts, and then disappeared like bubbles on the stream of oblivion Few and faint and of a fragmentary kind are. the records of thirteen centuries ago, which have been handed down to us. Examined from the distant epoch of time, the path of fame, then, even as now was a toilsome and thorny one. Research into the ancient. bardic lore and teh historical records of former ages have elucidated the history and the antiqui- ties of our country. We frequently come across a historic record, or a legend, or a name, enshrining a record of the past. Traditions have floated down to us, as relics on the sea of time. They are not always easy to unravel, and no wonder, at this dis- tance of time There is a great deal of history wrapped up in ancicnt rhymes. j Tales and legends and stray records abound in Welsh annals, in which the history of Wales, is strongly set forth, and at times but faintly shadowed. It is so long ago, so far away The wonder is not that we know so little, but that we know so much. The old Chron- iclers, whilst careful in recording striking av-dnts, 11a leh minor .bUi. interesting matters, frequently to the imagination. It's the old story, of every time and country, that quiet virtues seldom come to the front, whilst aggression and violence are carefully recorded. The otory of the life, work, and influence of St. David will bear re-telling from year to year. We shall have achieved something, even fcv a feeble effort of this kind, if the leade.b of but one day are imbued with the highest feeling of pat- riotism, the love of their native land, by reading this sketch, an idyll on St. David's Dav The connection of our Patron Saint with the County of Cardigan has not been as fairly and as faithfully pourtrayed as historical and traditional evidence would seem to warrant. It is true that we have no picturesque ruin, no ancient Church, upon which. time has laid its rude hand, no defaced monuments or ancient memorials at or near Henfynyw, where St. David is said to have spent his early years. Its associations with the past, though anyone unacquainted with the fact might go through the place and obseive nothing to attract, or to make men think that here, in days of long ago, St. David resided in his youthful days and in later years laboured as the Bishop of Henu Hen—Menevia. Let us lift the veil, and go down the long stream of .years, and mingle in mind with those who are associated with the Saint wlioso life and work we are endeavouring to sketch and desciibe. We can only call them forth as history reveals them to us, and at best they .3ppear but as phantoms 011 the sea of time. David was the son of Sandcie ab Ceredig j ab Cunedda by A on, the daughter of Gynyr of Caergawch. Cunedda the paternal grandfather of St. David was a distinguished chieftain of the Northern Britons. His sons delivered a great past of South Wales and the whole ot Wales, except Anglesey and some portions of Denbighshire, from the Irish-Picts marauders who had overrun the country. They divided tho country between them, and the portion now known as the County of Cardigan fell to the lot of Ceredig, after whom the county is called Ceredigion—which means, Ceredig and his followers. It is vncertain where Dewi was born. Giraidus states he was born at a place which we now know as the Cathedral City of St. David, but that he was brought up at. a place the name of which meaning, Old Bush—is in Hen Meneu, and in Latin, Vetus Menevia. The place and the date of his birth are uncertain. This being so, historical associations lead us to believe that iii all the cii eumstances it is not at all .improbable that he may have been born at Henfynyw in the County of Cardigan of which his grandfather was chieftain. Historians are agreed that lie,, at any rate, spent his early days there, and that he re- moved his archbishopric from Caerleon there points to the place as having great attrac- tion for him on account of his early associa). tions with it. David is said to have been baptized at Porth Clais in the neighbourhood of St. David's by Aelvenus, Bishop of Munster, who reached there from Ireland. He is reported to have received his religious education in the School of Illtud, and afterwards in that of Paulinus at Ty-Gwvn-ar-Daf. Here he .g ajd to have spent ten years in the stv > of the Scriptures. Teilo, the second BisiCof Llandaff, was his fellow-student. It appea" from Giraldus that he was orda'ved a Presbyter before he entered the scho^1 of Paulinus. The same author also states, that, David, Padarn, and Teilo visited Jerusalem together, where they were consce- crated to the order of Bishops by the Patri- arch. He became the principal of the Mon- astery in the Valley of Rosina, which was afterwards called Menevia. The Abbots of religious societies were in those days re- garded as Bishops in the neighbourhood of their respective communities. In the re- tirement of Menevia he devoted himself en- tirelv to religious exercises, living a most abstemious life, eating no animal food and drinkng only water. He is said to have drawn up a code of rule-. for the regulation of British Church, a _opy of which was kept in St. David's Cat edral, but was lost -during an incursion of rates The Welsh Cathedrals have been the prey of invaders, I and have suffered the violence of war on so many occasions, that ancient records which would be of inestimable value to-day, have been completely destroyed.. Giraldus lias recorded the work and in- fluence of St. David in glowing language. We give it in his own words: "In those times in the territory of Cambria the Church of God flourished exceedingly, and ripened with much fruit every day. Monasteries were built everywhere, many congregations of the faithful of various orders were col- lected to celebrate with fervent devotion the sacrifice of Christ. But to all of them, Father David, as if placed on a lofty emin- ence was a mirror and pattern of life. He informed them by words, and he instructed them by example, as a preacher, most power- ful through his eloquence, but more so in his works. He was a doctrine to his hearers, a guide to the religious, a life to the poor, a support to the orphans, a protection to widows, a father to the fatherless, a rule to the monks, a path to seculars, becoming all to all, that he might, gain all to God. A Synod of the whole clergy of Wales was held at Llanddewi Brefi, where according to the account of Giraldus, all the Bishops, and Abbots, and different religious orders, to- gether with the princes and laymen were assembled to combat the Pelegian heresy, but their efforts to reclaim the Pelegians from their error, were of no avail. St. David was sent for and prevailed upon to attend. It is recorded that such was his grace and eloquence that lie silenced the Pelegians, and they were utterly vanquished. By the common consent of all he was elected Primate of the Cambrian Church, St. Dub- ritius having resigned. After his elevation to tli(-, Primacy lie appeal's to have resided for a time at Caer- leon, but his stay there does not seem to have been of long continuance. In the lolo MSS. it is recorded that St. David removed the Archiepiscopal See from Caer- leon 011 Usk to Menu Hen in Ceredigioll," which is Henfynyw, situated on the brow of the hill overlooking Cardigan Bay about a mile outside the town of Aberayron, and mid- way between Aberystwyth and Cardigan. Here on a bright clear day lie could see the hills of Carnarvonshire standing out boldly against the sky, and Bardsey Island-—where Dubritius, Bishop of Llandaff, had retired to end his days from the cares and toils of life—as a speck on the horizon. Caerleon had its halo of past grandeur. There w\ re in his day, the grand scenes and stirring times of the Royal Court, but he loved the seclusion and retirement of Menu Hen best, towards which we are told he di- rected his steps. It must be remembered that in those days it was the prevalent be- lief, that a high degree of piety, could only be attained in a state of retirement from the world. How long he remained at Menu Hen is not recorded. History is mute. St. David's maternal grandfather, who resided in Pembrokeshire, made a gift of his entire property to the Church. It is re- corded that one of his sons was the chief of a. religious establishment in the Valley of the Rosina, and that at the request of St. David he removed it to the site of the pre- sent Cathedral. It was here the Saint re- moved to from Menu Hen. After this event and for the purpose of distinguishing it from the other, the Mother Church came to be known by the name of Hen Fynvw, or Old Menevia, which name it retains to this dav. Geoffrey of Monmouth states that St. David died in the monastery in Menevia, where he was honourably buried by Mael- gwyn Gwynedd. He is said to have died in the year 544, whilst others record it in 601. His probable age at the time of his death was 82, though it is recorded that lie lived a good many years beyond a hundred. So famous was his shrine at Mcnevia that it attracted people not only from all parts 01 Wales but from foreign countries. William the Conqueror, Henry II., and Edward I., the latter of whom was accompanied by Ins Queen, Eleanor, on November 26th, 1284 are recorded to have undertaken the journey, which, when twice repeated, was deemed equal to a pilgrimage to Home. St. David was canonized about the year 1120. To again revert to the claims of Henfynyw to be considered as the original Menu or Menevia associated with the life and early ministry of St. David, let us recount the following facts, as strongly supporting the claim. St. David was the grandson of Cere- dig the chieftain of Cardiganshire. This, naturally, cemented his connection with tne squire his fathor s home, and as evidence turther confirming this, historians are agreed I that he w as brought up in his early days in Cardiganshire. They are not. agreed as to the place he was born in, but that prooabiy it was at St. David's, though nothing is adduced to forbid the suggestion that ne may have been born in Cardiganshire, w bust external evidence is not without sympathetic support in this direction. Many of the old Churches in Wales, dedicated to the early Welsh Saints, were not called after their names by a formal dedication, but after their founders. The neighbourhood of the Churches was the scene of their early woik and ministry, or a place where they exercised great influence. These retain the gieatest evidence of antiquity. Thotie who were con- nected with tho Chieftain's had naturally more than ordinary opportunities of acting benefactors to their country, and the Churches they founded were often situate within the territorities of the head of their tribe, as was the case with Hen Fynyw. The connection of their names is con- firmed by local causes. There is consider- able confirmation such as historians attach much importance to, viz., the place-names and the churches dedicated to St. David in the i 111 mediate neighbourhood. 'Hie- parish churches of Llanddewi-Abera-th and Llan- arth, which adjoin Henfynyw 011 either side, are all three dedicated to St. David, whilst the parish church of Llanerchaeron is ddi- cated to Oll, the Mother of St. David. 1 he parish adjoins Henfynyw and Llanartli, on the one side and Llanddewi-Aberarth on the other. On the confines of the latter, is the parish of Llansanttfraed, in which there was a chapelry dedicated to Xon St. David, s mother, part of the ruin stands to-day in the village of Llannon, which derives its name from the Church. We have here within a small area five churches directly associated witliSt David and his Mother, by even something more than a. dedication, for was it not their ancestral domain? This cluster of churches is re- garded by historians as evidence too re- fo 11 1 j 1- _LC_.J- r ,rlL"+ If markable to De tne oi dwiufnu. it- were tho practice to dedicate churches to St. David as it was to the Apostles, St. John, St. David as it was to the Apostles, St. John, and St. Peter and others, they would be ex- pected to have been scattered all over the country, indiscriminately, but they were not. They were strictly local, being grouped to- gether in certain districts over which the personal influence of St. David, iiitist have extended. The Cathedral of St. David is in the territory of his maternal grandfather. Henfynyw was the property of his father. Llanddew i-Brefi stands on the spot w here he refuted the Pelagian heresy, and is distant from Henfynyw about 16 or 18 miles. It will be interesting to add here, that the C ity of St. David's is distant from Henfynyw between 25 and 30 miles. Gwynfardd Brycheiniog, a bard, who lived between the years 1160 and 1230 in a poem composed by him in honour of St. David, and inserted in the Welsh Archaeology, refeis to Henfynyw is the following passiiore:- "Henfynyw deg o du glenydd Aeron, Hy faes ei meillion, hyfes goedydd," of which the following is a translation:— Fair Henfynyw by the side of the glens of Aeron, Fields prolific in trefoil and oaks productive of acorns. In this poem the Bard considers St. David to be the owner of twenty churches, fifteen of them are mentioned by name; and, as already stated, Henfynyw is one of them. The other five are chapelries attached to the Churches, and so are not referred to by name in the poem by Gwynfardd. In the Iolo MSS. it is recorded that St. David removed the Archiepiscopal See from Caerlcon on Usk to Menu Hen in Ceredigion. For all that we know of Caerleon and its ancient renown made familiar to us in the Idylls of the Kings," we can easily under- stand that it was not a place after St. David's own heart, for he loved a life of seclusion and retirement far from the madding crowd's ignoble strife," and his thoughts turned to the scenes of his youth at Henfynyw. At what period St. David left Henfynyw, the home of his early days, is not lecorded. History is silent on the point. But we are told that when Gynyr, St. David s grandfather, on his maternal side, gave the I whole of his estate in Pembrokeslnre for the use of the Church, that he some time after- wards removed the See to a spot where the City of St. David's stands to-day, and where there had already been a religious institution in the V alley of the Rosina. The change made it necessary to distisguisli between the old and the new, so the old Church came to be known as Hen Mynyw, otherwise Menu Hen—Old Menevia. We have fairly endeavoured, and success- fully we believe, to establish and confirm the reputed connection of St. David with the parish of Henfynyw in Ceredigion. It has been dealt with in a needlessly summary way, by many modern writers, who, unlike many of their ancient fraternity, appear to have been afraid to dim, in the least degree, the ancient glories of the Cathedral City of St. David's. Henfynyw, unlike, St. David, has no relic of antiquity, or any outward dignity of past grandeur, and consequently suffers immensely by comparison. suffers immensely by comparison. Ond cas gwr na charo Y plwyf ai macco." No son of Ceredigion ever dwelt upon the connection of St. David with his native county with greater eloquence or deeper love than the Venerable John Griffiths, rector of Neath and Archdeacon or Llandaff, who is sleeping his last long sleep within the churchyard of his native parish Henfynyw, hallowed by the sacred memories of the early j residence and. labours of Dewi.Sant. Many will recall the days when John Griffiths, standing like a seer of old, stirred to the very depths of his soul for Cymru, Cymro, a Chymraeg, moving his fellow countrymen with his 6ilver-tongued eloquence and matchless perorations, swaying their feelings with irresistible power on the subject of their nationality and the dawning of a new and brighter day for the country he loved and served so well. The old Clnistian Soldier was a true patriot. He laboured in the best interests of his native land, when Welsh patriotism was not the fashion of the hour, nor the profession of the multitude, as it is to-day. The Diocese of St. David's is proud in the knowledge that in their present Diocesan, the Right Reverend John Owen, D.D., they have a son of Cambria presiding over the des- tinies of the See, whose intimate knowledge of the history and needs of his fellow country- men, is only equalled by his ardour and de- votion to the best interests of the land of his birth. It has been customary to wear the leek on St. David's Day from time immemorial. The custom is believed to have arisen from a great victory obtained by the Welsh under the command of their King Cadwallor ap Cadfan on the first of March, A.D. 640. The battle was fought near a field where leeks were growing, and the Welsh, in order to distinguish themselves from their foes, placed the leek in their hats. It has ever since been the badge of honour and the National Emblem of Wales. The WTelsh language has been compared to the leek in the light that it will never fade.
ABER WKON.
ABER WKON. [Other local news on inside pages] Medical.—Dr. Evan Evans, M.B., B.S., London, son of Captain and Mrs. Evans, Cadwgan-place, is about to start his pro- fessional career at Lampeter. Police News.—On Friday, before the Rev. Evan Morris, J.P., p, C. Oliver charged Edward Bray and Thomas Jones., tramping labourers, with begging alms. Both were sentenced to 10 days' hard labour. > The String Band.-The string band, under the able conductorship of Mr. Daniel James, is making rapid progress. The instrumen- talists number 14, but a double B. player is required to complete the orchestra.. Accident.—Whilst the steamer Norse- man" was discharging a cargo of coals tor Mr. W. J. Phillips, Enid Stores, Evan Dav- ies, one of the" fillers," had a nasty cut on the head, through a lump of coal falling on him. Tin- wound was stitched and he is row- making satisfactory progress. Football.—Great disappointment Ni-zi- felt Oil Saturday at the non-appearance nf the Aberystwyth Rangers. Elaborate prep-ra- tions were. made on the ground, and a- both teams hold an unbeaten record an exc.tmg game was anticipated. Obituary.—The death took place on Sat- urday at an advanced age of Mrs. Anne Ev- ans, Tabernacle-street, widow of David Evans, mason, who predeceased her many years ago. They 'formerly lived for a long period in Rock-terrace. The funeral takes place to-day (Thursday). Hockev.-The hockey teams of the Aber- avron and Tregaron 'Intermediate Schools met in friendly rivalry on the ground of the latter on Saturday, when Tregaron were vic- torious by one goal to nil. This equalises matters between the two schools, as Aberay- ron won the previous match by a similar score. Bible Society.—On Wednesday evening, February 21st, the Rev. CVnddyllan Jones, D.D., preached at the Tabernacle on behalf of the Bible Society. It transpired that the subscriptions in the Aberayron district for last year were not up to the average. A special appeal was made for increased con- tributions for 1906. Shipping.—The s.s. Norseman with a load of coal arrived with Wednesday evening tide, and sailed on Saturday morning, after discharging over two hundred tons of coal. The s.s. "Telephone arrived by the same tide and sailed on Monday morning. The movements of the steamers are of iiitcrest, to traders. Probate of Will.—Mr. Eva ii Evans, of Park Cottage, Llanbadarn Tref Eglwys, who died on the (jth June last, left estate. of the gross value of £ 1,415 6s. 9d., including t.29 (is. 7d. in net personalty. Probate of ins will has been granted to Mr. John Morgan Howell, of Portland House, Aberayron, ironmonger, and Mr. William Evans. of Garnfoel, Llansantfraed, farmer, the nephew o: the testator. Lhe Gwyntie Hall.—Tliis will be the name of the new public hall which it i.-> proposed to build in the town. It is likely to become an accomplished fact, if only the necessary ground is given on generous terms, by Lieut. Gwyniie, the owner of the Monachty Estate, who is being approached in the matter. It is proposed to form a local company. Mr. D. Pennant- James, solicitor, and Mr. Munro Hughes. N. P. Bank, are amongst the lead- ing agents in the movement, and a sum of £ 300 has already been promised. Local Government.—The visit oi the Local jovernment Board Inspector who has made i general and somewhat minute inspection )1 the town in the company of the Medical Jificer of Health has been the chief topic of conversation recently. We may expect de- i'elopements shortly. It will. doubtless mean i large programme of local improvements in the way of better sanitation, and a. new water supply, etc., which has been before the local authorities for many years with- out anything of a permanent character having been done. The arrears have been accumulating, and it is just possible that the bill of cost will be a heavy one. But it is quite clear that sooner or later it will have to be faced, and there is a feeling abroad that the Local Government Board mean to bring about on this occasion the necessary changes and improvements they have so long suggested. That tlieiv are local difficulties to overcome we admit, but some method will have to be. devised to over- come them, it is quite certain. The Dis- trict Council needs a large element of our leading men of business, who, unfortunately, are little disposed to seek election on our local governing body. It will be a healthy sign in the interests and progress of the tow n when they do so. We have been going on in a dreamy, happy-go-lucky sort of a way long enough. Wake up, Aberayron Children's Treat.—On Friday evening, the members of the Trinity Church week-night Children's Service were entertained to a very enjoyable tea at the National School by the Vicar and Mrs. Evans, who wire assisted by Miss Evans, The Cottage, Miss Edwards, Crown House: Miss Elizabeth Jones. 32. Alban-square Miss Bertha Jones, 10, Alban-square • and Miss M. A. Lloyd. Aeron Hall. Later in the evening, the mem- bers of the Church Choir were also enter- tained to tea, and were joined by the Vicar and the Rov. W. n. Compton Davies. Mr. Munro Hughes (churchwarden), and Mr Wil- liams (head master of the National School). It was a very agreeable social tea. On Friday night, the children, under the con- ductorship of the Vicar, assisted by Miss Bertha Jones. organist, rendered very pleas- ingly a service or song entitled Christ and the Children." Many of the childien's par- ents and friends were present. This being over, the withdrawal of a curtain exposed to view, a stately Christmas tree of large pro- portions, laden with pretty and useful things to gladden the hearts of the children. all of whom had a present from it. The children are indebted to Miss Evans, The Cottage, for her labour of love in collecting subscriptions to provide the presents, and make all the arrangements for the tea. The Vicar thanked, besides those already men- tioned, Mrs. Dickens Lewis, Llysaeron, and Captain Eans, Albert-street, for their con- tributory services Mr. John Davies, London House, superintendent of the Sunday School, who distributed the prizes, came in for thanks, as well as Mr. T. Compton Davies for his kindness in providing the Christmas tree. The Vicar and Mrs. Evans were ac- corded a hearty vote of thanks by Mr. Munro Hughes, which was seconded by hearty cheers from the children. An appropriate finale was the singing of God Save the King" and "Hen Wlad fy Nhadau." URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL. The monthly meeting of the Urban District Council was held at the Council Room on Thursday last. Present: Councillors D. A. Davies, J.P. (chairman), Evan Morris, J.P., (vice-chairman), W. L. Thomas, Evan Lewes, Dan. Williams, David Griffiths, and Evan Williams, with Mr. B. C. Jones (clerk). Llys wen. Mr. John Pergerine appeared before the Council on behalf of the inhabitants of Llyswen, asking the Council to take over the path leading from Pentwr past Greenland Cottage towards the Mill. During the spring and summer months the path was greatly made use of by visitors and frequenters to the mill, but was now in an almost impass- able condition, it being at times flooded with water.—Mr. Dan Williams was of opinion it was a private path, and Mr. Evan Lewis said the matter had been before the Council before, when they came to the conclusion that it was a private path.—After a lengthy discussion, Messrs. Evan Morris, Evan Lewis, and D. L. Thomas were appointed a com- mittee, with the Surveyor to inspect and re- port thereon. C or r espon de n ee. The Clerk laid before the Council a letter from the Board of Agriculture, which point- ed out that the Council were empowered to take samples under the Food and Drugs Act, the Surveyor or Medical Officer being auth- orised to take any samples as well as the police. The Council welcomed the news, and several members expressed it as their opinion that milk was the greatest culprit. Wanted: A Common Lodging House. Mr. Tom Thomas, Rock-terrace, wrote asking the Council to grant him a license for Brittania-place as a registered common- lodging-house. The application was endors- ed by Messrs. John Davies, Ynys House; Rees Jones, 3 Alban-square; W. M. Jones, grocer; John Evans, watchmaker: John Davies, London House: and Henry Davies, chemist as six ratepayers.—Mr. D. D. Thomas proposed that a license be granted subject to the Medical Officer being satisfied as to the sanitation of the house and to periodi- cal visits being made by the Inspector of Nuisances. The motion was carried. Lighting. Mr. Dan Williams, chairman of the Lights Committee, brought in the report of the special meeting of the committee held on the 13th inst., appointed to enquire into the manner in which the lamps were kept. Mr. Williams said he had inspected the lamps and he must say all were in as good a condi- tion as anyone could expect- a public lamp to be. The burners, etc., were taken out, and lie had no fault to find with them.—Mr. Evan Williams: Then according to what you >aw there is nothing in the charges made igainst the lamplighter.—Mr. Dan Wil- liams: Nothing whatever. The report was adopted. A Correction. Mr. Dan Williams called attention to an erroneous report which had appeared in another paper, which stated he had second- ed a motion to appoint a lamplighter for life."Mi,. Williams said the statement was incorrect. A Complaint. Mr. Dan Williams, chairman of the Lights Committee, said the' lamplighter had re- ported to him, that the master of the Norseman" had taken upon himself to light the lamps on the pier head without per- mission. He had also bn very abusive to the lamplighter, ajid he (the speaker) should like to make it known to the Steamship companies that they must make an appli- cation through the proper channel, or they would be liable to a penalty, and to warn the skipper of the Norseman that he could not take the law into his own hands.—Mr. D. Griffiths: Would he dare do that with the Bristol Corporation ?—Mr. Dan Williams Not more than once.-It was explained that the night in question was rough and stormy and also dark, but Mr. Dan Williams pointed out that the Company had a secretary and agent, and the least they could do was to ask permission. He wanted I a wiea 1 thy company to be treated exactly like a private individual.—Mr. Evan Lewis: Why the Norseman more than the Telephone Companyt .-Mr, Dan Williams: Simply be- cause they are the culprits.—After "further discussion it was resolved that the Clerk write to the Steamship Companies pointing out that if the lights are required after 11 o'clock a proper application must be made to the Council. Bridges and Railing. On the motion of Mr. Dan Williams, sec- onded by Mr. W. L. Thomas, it was resolved to give two coats of paint to all wooden bridges and railings within the Council's area. The Pump. Mr. Evan Lewis wanted to know what the Council intended doing with the pump sunk in Belle Vue-terrace, the water from which had been condemned on analysis. It was time they either closed it in or did something as the landlady wanted to set her garden.— Rev. Evan Morris: Has our Medical Officer made any report upon it?-—Mr. Dan Wil- liams: Why is Dr. Williams not present to- night to answer these questions -The Clerk: He has dates of all meetings.—Mr. Mor ris: Has he furnished his report ?—The Clerk: A letter addressed to the Chairman was received by me this afternoon which I presume is the report. I am sorry I did not bring it with me. On tho motion of the Hev" Evan Morris, it was resolved that the Clerk write to Dr. Williams informing him the Council required his attendance at the next meeting. o' More Light. The Chairman of the Lights Committee was authorised to purchase a new lamp for the Council Chamber. The Hearse. Mr. Evan Williams said he was the pre- sent chairman of the Hearse Committee, and had sollle mouey in hand. He was anxious that the amount should be placed to the credit of the Council, and not- kept by all individual. Money was often handed him. but he seldom had an account for what it was, and he was desirous that the Council should have an account at their bankers for the hearse. The maintenance of the hearse ought to come out of the rates, and the fees payable for loan should be paid to the credit of that account.—The Clerk: The district auditor has instructed me to keep the ac- count entirely separate.—Mr. E. Williams: As long as we control it, why not control the money as well.—The Clerk: The auditor says no.—The matter then dropped.
UNIVERSITY OF WALES. I-
UNIVERSITY OF WALES. HEAD TEACHERS' REPRESENTATIVES. The voting of head teachers of elementary schools in Wales for representative^ upon the University Court for three years, dating from April 6th next, has resulted in the election of Miss Hannah Williams, head mis- tress of the Albany Road Board School, Cardiff; Mr. Thomas Roberts, head master of the Brynhyfryd Board School, Swansea; and Miss Annie Rule, head mistress of the Radnor Road Board School, Cardiff. Mr. Tom John, Lhvysypia, was one of three who received most votes, but declined elec- tion. being already a member of the Court. as representative of the Central Welfili Board. The voting of head teachers of inter- mediate school in Wales for representatives upon the University Court for three years. dating from April 6th next, has resulted in tho election of Mr. J. G. Davies. head mas- ter of the Intermediate School, Xeath: )li Dobell, head mistress of the Intermediate School. Pontypool and Mr. Rhys Morgan, head master of tho Intermediate School. Pontypridd.
LAMPjbiEK.
LAMPjbiEK. [Other local now s II pages J Distribution of Prizes.—On Friday after- noon last the Rev. Evan Evans, chairman of the local Education Committee, distributed prizes to the children attending the Peter- well Schools for regular atendance. The Gas Works. Considerable improve- ment will soon by effected at the Gas Works, and the preliminary work is now being pro- ceeded with. It is intended to fix a larger gasometer in order to meet the growing de- mands of the town. Seasonable. For the first time this win- ter a thick layer of snow covered the ground on Tuesday. Although seasonable, the pre- sent weather is very unfavourable for lambs, which may now be seen in large numbers in the surrounding fields. Annual Races. A meeting of the pro- moters of the annual horse races and trotting matches was held at the Royal Oak Hotel on Friday last, when it was resolved to hold this year's races in April. Last year's event proved so successful that the mem- bers have decided to advance the prizes to £ 60. The Yeomanry. The "D" Squadron will go into camp early this year. They will join the Montgomery and Glamorgan contin- gents at Builth Wells on May 15th. This will be the first time for the local squadron to meet the North Walians, and in view of such a muster the local members are eagerly looking forward to the camp Signs of Progress. Although building operations were not as brisk last year as in previous years signs are not wanting that things are beginning to move again in this trade. Several of our lead- ing townsmen, it is said, have fixed upon plots near Troedyrhiw, for the erection of new dwellings. The field will shortly be offered for sale by the Vicar. A Generous Australian. Alderman Jos. Davies, ex-mayor, has received a donation of five guineas towards the Memorial Hall building fund from Mr. James Lewis, Mel- bourne, Victoria, how is now staying at Aberystwyth. Mr. Lewis was among those who attended the Yeomanry ball, and ex- pressed his appreciation of the enterprise of those who had undertaken the erection of the building, in this practical manner. The Nurse Fund.—Prof Scott, the deputy Principal, kicked off in the Rugby match between S.D.C. and Cardiff University on Saturday. The game ended in a draw, neither side scoring. There was a fair "gate," and the proceeds were given to the Nurse Fund. The S.D.C. "Soccer" team also tried conclusions with Carmarthen on the same day, and this game likewise ended in a draw of two goals each. St. David's College.—The usual festivities (St. David's Day festivities) were held this year on Tuesday. The annual high-class concert'" was done away with, but the stud- ents and a great many invited friends had the privilege of hearing Mr. J. H. Davies, M.A., Aberystwyth, delivering his lecture on The growth of Welsh writing from 1150 to the present time." Principal Bebb pre- sided, and in introducing the lecturer re- ferred in eulogistic terms to the interest taken by Mr. Davies in Welsh literature. The lecture, which was illustrated by lantern views of specimens of old Welsh writings, was most interesting and edifying, and was listened to by an appreciative audience. A hearty vote of thanks to the lecturer brought to a close an enjoyable meeting. Mr. T. W. Jones, stationmaster, manipulated the lantern. C.M. Monthly Meeting.—The Calvinistie Methodists of South Cardiganshire held their monthly meetings at Shiloh on Tuesday and Wednesday. A conference was held on Tuesday afternoon, presided over by the Rev. W. Adams, B.A. the usual routine business was transacted. Messns. J. W. Edwards, Llanddewi-brefi, and Peter Wil- liams, Tregaron, were elected to audit the books. Reports from the various churches in the district were presented and con- sidered satisfacory. The committee of the Home Missionary Society reported that a sum ofl:200 had been collected. It was stated that the temperance cause was in a prosperous state: and the standing orders relating to the monthly meetings were re- viewed and considered. It was resolved that the August meeting should be held at Car- digan. The statistics showed that £ 1,000 had been collected towards the Can Mlwyddiant fund, and that a satisfactory collection had been made towards the Education Bill" fund. The next meeting will be held in Blaenannerch. In the even- ing, a "seiat," was held, when Acts 1-8 was discussed, followed by an able sermon by the Rev. Evan Phillips, Newcastle Emlyn. On Wednesday preaching services were held. when the Revs. D. Hughes, Cardigan; E. Phillips, Newcastle Emlyn J. Thickens. Aberayron R. R. Davies, Capel Drindod. and Rhys Morgan, Llanddewi-brefi, took part. P.I.Y. BALL. Intense interest was taken ill tne Yeomanry ball. which was held in the Victoria Mem- orial Hall on Friday. For many weeks pre- vious it was the dance and not "franchise" that engaged the serious attention of the fair sex, and as one walked along he gran- ite and gravel paths of the town and district, that familiar question "Are you going to the ball was overheard here and there, and even the winds whistled accompaniment to great fast dancing song "Come trip it as we go." A stranger must, indeed, have been impressed that this particular ball was des- tined to be quite an extraordinary event in the dancing history of the town and neigh- I bourhood. So it was, being the first military ball ever held at Lampeter, and it naturally caused no small amount of excitement and eager expectations. Great preparations were made to ensure a successful dance. A staff of competent workmen under the able super- vision of Sergt.-Major H. Baldwin—whose experience in organizing military balls is second to none—had been busily engaged for many days in decorating the ballroom, and in preparing the path for the light "fastidious" toe. The decorations were most elaborate, I and of exceptional good taste. The walls were draped from ceiling to floor with red, white and blue muslin, and to break the monotony Union Jacks of various sizes were artfully hung here and there. The arch over the ball room made of the nation's colours and other suitable bunting was extremely effective, and this together with a deft ar- rangement of crossed rifles, interspersed with golden crowns, and patriotic mottoes, that adorned the front of the gallery, gave a de- cidedly military appearance to the ballroom. Major Harford who always takes a deep in- terest in the welfare of the Cardiganshire Squadron kindly lent his beautiful palms and flowers to add" further beauty to the arti- ficial decorations. The palms were in per- fect harmony with the stage scenery, and the view was most pleasing from the front of the gallery, which was reserved for those who wished to have a bird's eye of the pro- ceedings, and to those also who were anx- ious to whisper sweet words of love. The importance of providing good music was happily net overlooked by the committee, and to make sure of sweet and lively music they engaged the Regimental Band, under the direction of Bandmaster W. F. Hulley, of Swansea. They appeared in uniform, and gave a splendid selection of music. Every- one was delighted with it. and the success and enjoyment of the evening is to be large- ly attributed to the delightful rendering of modern dance music by that orchestra. As would be expeted. a large c owd awaited the arrival of the ladies to have a glance at the beautiful dresses as they alighted from the carriage. Many carriages were engaged in bringing the local belles, and other Welsli beauties from various pnvts of the county. Mai or Harford and Miss Harford were about the first to arrive, and they, needless to say. took an active part in the various dances. The partv numbered about a hundred, a con- siderable number having come from the ex- tremities of the co""tv—f■■ o"i Abr>vstwyth. Cardigan, and Aberayron. and Llandyssul, anrl it is frankly admitted by both the ladies and gentlemen, who had come from afar. that the enjoyment of the evening more than made up for the inconvenience of their joul"- ney to and fro. The supper interval also was not an unimportant part of the evening, and the catering of Mrs. Davies, of the Royal Oak Hotel, was by common consent excellent. The proeeedines concluded about .).o a.m. on Saturday morning with the singing of the National Aiitbem.-Coiiim. LLAXSAWFL PETTY SESSIONS. MOTHER SENT TO PRISON. The monthly Sessions were held on Tuesday. before Sir James Drummond. Bart.. Sir James Hills-Johnes and Mr. Rees. Glany- rafonddu. A Mother's Neglect. — Mary Evans. Llwyncelyn-bach. Pencarreg, was charged with neglecting her four children. Tom. aged ¡ 11 years; Mary, 9; Sarah, 7; and John. 5; I in such a way as likely to cause them un- necc-Situy suffering.—Jvir. D. catkins, Lam- peter. appeared for tho defence.—T'.C. D. J. Davies deposed that lie visited the house on two occasions, and found it in a dirty state, II the cnikiren liad scabs on their faces and heads. On the last occasion ho visited the place lie round the woman druiiii.-iiisp-ector I' iiobert.>, N.S.P.C.C., deposed huÙll the woman at Mountain Cottage. He asked her to aeeompany him to her house. She at first i e.u.aed, and suggested thut h. iaouii call himself, but eventually she went with him. He found the liouse in a filthy state, both upstairs and downstairs. The ground floor was bricked with flags and was covered with dirt to such an extent that he thought at first that it was an earthen floor. All the furniture was filthy, and the terrible ster.ch in the house was such that he was com- pelled to go out once or twice for fresh air. 1 pstairs he only found one bed in a dirty, filthy state, and quite wet. The children were fairly clothed, but very dirty, and ap- peared to be reasonably fed. They were covered with scabs and fleas.—Dr. E. H. Griffiths. Lampeter, gave evidence for the prosecution.—Mr. Watkins having addressed the Court, the Bench, in giving their deci- sion. said it was the worst case that had ever been before them, if not the worst ever read of. The defendant had proved herself towards her offspring as bad as the beast of the field, and was not worthy of the name of woman. In sending her to prison for three months with hard labour the bench said they had taken into consideration that she had fed them fairly well, and were it. not for that she would have had six months. A Technical Offence.—Wm. Scott. Ram Inn. was charged upon two summonses with sel- ling intoxicants without a license, and there was another summons against his daughter Annie for a similar offence.—Supt. Evans prosecuted, and was represented by Mr. James John, Carmarthen, whilst Mr. Daniel Watkins appeared for the defendant. After consultation between the two advocates, it was found that the offences were purely technical. It arose through the old tenant, Mrs. Da vies, having left, and Scott selling as her agent without a protection order. As it was the first offence of the kind brought be- fore the bench, and the police being satis- fied as to the bona fide of Scott, the magis- trates allowed two of the summonses to be withdrawn. The remaining charge was then proceeded with, and Mr Watkins, on Scott's behalf, pleaded guilty. —The Bench imposed a nominal fine of 5s. --The license was then renewed in the name of Scott, and a temporary transfer granted until the ex- piration of the old license.
TREGARON.
TREGARON. The Agricultural Show. — A meeting of farmers and others will be held at the Town Hall at 3 p.m. on Tuesday, March 6th, when the question will be decided whether to hold the show this year or not. All farmers interested are requested to attend. Guild or St. Caron. The weekly meet- ing of this Guild as held on Thursday even- ing last at the National School, the Her D. M. Davies, vicar, presiding. An able paper on the history of the Sunday School was read by Mr. David Jones, Glanrafon Isaf. Mr. Jones is a young man of excep- tional ability, and it is hoped every encour- agement will be given him to develope his talents. Amongst those who also spoke were Mr. W. J. Wat-erhouse, PIas Waun- fawr, Mr. Joseph Edwards, and Mr. David Thomas. A vote of thanks was passed to Mr. Jones, on the proposition of the Vicar, seconded by Ex-sergeant Davies. Lecture. The Rev. H. Bar row Williams. Llandudno, delighted a large audience at Bwlchgwynt Chapel on Wednesday evening with liis popular lecture Cedwch ar y Dde." There was a large attend- ance, presided over by the Rev. Morgan Evan.s. The proceed, were in aid of the building fund.—To-day (Thursday) special preaching services are being held in com- memoration of St. David's Day at the same chapel. The officiating ministers are the Rev. Barrow Williams and the Rev. R. J. Rees, M.A.. Aberystwyth. PETTY SESSIONS. The monthly Petty Sessions were held on Tuesday, before the Rev. T. R. Davies, Dr. Llovd. and the Rev. D. Edwarcies. The Drink.—David Evans, Station-road, Tregaron, poulterer, was charged by Supt. Jones with having been drunk and disorderly on January 7th. P.C. Morris said he saw the accused on the highway at Tregaron. He ignored a request to go home quietly, and continued to create a disturbance.—De- fendant denied the offence.—Evan Jones. Rose Cottage, said he was on the Square after stop-tap on the date in question. He saw defendant, who had had a few glasses of beer, but was not drunk.—Thomas Davies. Royal Oak. also gave evidence to the effect that defendant was not drunk when he was accosted by the policeman.—Supt. Jones said there were seven previous convictions against the defendant. The Bench imposed a fine of 5s. and costs.—James Jones, Pantyffynon. Gwnnws Upper, pleaded guilty to a charge of having been drunk on the highway at Pantrhydfendigaid on February 17th. In reply to the Bench, he said he had never been on before, and hoped he would not be on again.—Fined 2s. Gd. and costs. School Attendance. Mary Evans. Mill- street. Tregaron, was charged by William Jenkins, school attendance omc r. with ne- glecting to cause her child John David, to attend school regularly.—Tllie Bench were informed that the boy was in service. — Dr. Lloyd said no person had a right t.> en.ploy a boy under age. and the sergeant should go and tell this boy's employer that if he continued to keep him in his service while he was under 14 years of age he would be liable to be summoned. The ca-e was ad journed for a month, in order to see whether the boy's attendance would improve in the meantime. Occasional Lincense. An application was made on behalf of Thomas Davies. Foelallt Aims, Llanddewi Brefi, for an occasional li- cense to sell beer and other intoxicating liq- uors in a field in which a horse show and races were to be held on the following day. Applicant said it was not intended to sell food, only drink, on the field.—Supt. Jones. in reply to the Bench, said it was not usual to grant- applications of this kind when the show field was in close proximitv to the vill aire.— The R ev. D. Edwardes said he had no objection to granting the license, but he did not think there were any countries in Europe, except, perhaps, Wales and Scotland. where races were held on A -Ti Wednesday and Good Friday.—The applicant said it asw the desire of the committee that an oc- license should be obtained.—By the Rev. T. R. Fydwardes: The committee was unanimous that the application should he made. — The Bench decided not TO grant the application.
NEWCASTLE E:-?» V .
NEWCASTLE E:-?» V Gv. y.i Lewi.—To-day (lliursMu,. ( St. Davids Day all the children atu-miuig tlie elementary schools in the Cariiiartnensliire district will be given an hail-holiday, i his was a resolution passed at the iast .r-daca- tion Committee on the motion o- A!ceri«.«ui Lew who contended that it wouid serve its a good way for perpetuating the memory of our patron Saint David. Temperance.—On Tuesday evening the Emlyn branch of the South Uornen. iemperance Union held their loi tni_<.htJy meeting at Graig Vestiy. ,,1i: i'.i. • y, National School, read a pap"; on Barnardo and his work." The paper was an excellent one. and every one present greatly enjoyed the reading. On the Thursciay I evening following the sisters gave a magic lantern entertainment to the inmates of the Newcastle Emlyn Workhouse. The children were shown a series of humourous scenes, and e I] the life of C hrist f,; the adults.. .\t the close of the meeting, Mrs. Lloyd, the president, and Mrs. Jones, distributed bitr.s and oranges to all the inmates. Adpar Council School.—On Friday after- noon. 16th instant, prizes for good conduct, progress and attendance during the year 1905. awarded by the Cardigan County Edu- cation Committee, were distributed to a large number of children attending the above school. The prizes consisted of handsomelv hound books by well-known authors caie- fully selected to suit the capacities and ages j of the children. Dr. Powell, J.P., chairman of the managers presided, other managers in attendance were nev. D. Evans. l'i o- wen, vice-Chairman, and Mr. J. J. Davies. Corner House. There were also present amongst others the Rev. J. Synilog Morgan. Capt. Thomas. Brohedyn, Rev. E. Phillips, and Mr. Elias Thomas, the two latter being the only remaining members of the sturdy Nonconformists wjho formed a' committee nearly forty years since to open the Adpar. isrit„->u jso.ooi, jukI looking almost L; uaio ai-- ii'.a. cy iiu.r as they coa- Siu<jia.i>K_j J.1Uili0\1 ul xauics put i»» a:. ui)jk.-cu.j- aute, including Airs, l.rowen, kilO tnouted the prises and -Yiorr.s, Juet-o- ,tJvJ.:uil IoYi.Á..llh) c*. aii.>, .1.tlD'y'U s-ieiruc^? -etc. -t he cxuid.en having out oi tneir iuiics, me oiaiiiiian aeiitt-nja an ë. PlJ d)- ip, alu interesting address to them. tuiu tue..1 lilat during 1J-o. sciiooi days it was u&eless to think oi getting admission to a scnooi uanout producing the scnooi pence Oil -h.1\H.i.' .illOdli11g. 1 ne pai-eii.. huti m addition t-o pay ior all books, etc., required by his cniitutn. They nere also intomied tnat so iar as the scnooi autnonnet, 'R'le e concerned, children could then piay truant for a week or more with impunity. The 4^iU.ity 0.. the inst j uction impacted at that t-niid oiten ie.it much to be desired. It was pointed out that- they attended school at the present time under more favourable condi- tions. Education was iree, and h any child wished to absent itself from school, the at- tendance officer would soon be on ito track. lhere was aiso a great improvement in the mode of teaching as well as in tile quality of the instruction. He advised the pupils to be diligent with their school work, ooedient and truthful. This would make their school life happier and prepare them to be useful members of society in after life, Tie was very pleased to see so many of tne children looKmg so neat and clean, and had witnessed with much pleasure their oideriy uenaviour. pupils who had won prizes were t-o be congratulated, and should continue to pei severe whilst those who had been less lortunate were not to despair but to make a morio determined effort to secure them this year. Hut, although prizes of this kind were very desirable, there were others which were much more valuable, and which they should make every effort to se- cure—the formation oi habits 01 diligence, truthfulness, obedience, honesty, etc. The Chairman having concluded his remarks, was loudly cheered by all present.—Mr. Levies, the Head Teacher, now called the names of the prize-winners who came for- ward .and Mrs. Dr. Powell distributed the prizes.—Rev. Symlog Morgan, who was re- quested to addiess the children told them they had good advantages, and advised them to make every possible effort to attend ochool regularly, and punctually, t-o be obedient, and attentive to their teachers, who did their best for them, and to act in a straightforward manner in word and deed. —Mr. Elias Thomas remarked that he had been taught in his early days by an able schoolmaster, but was still learning, and had learned something that day. He ad- vised the pupils t-o do their best at school and to continue to learn during their life- time.—Rev. D. Evans, Trewen. expressed his pleasure at seeing so many children pre- sent on a wet afternoon, and told the child- ren that there were two ways of securing regularity of attendance—by presenting the faithful ones as they did that day, and by punishing those who wilfully absented them- selves; but whichever course was taken, it was lor their improvement, and lie hoped that a still larger number would qualify for prizes next time.—Rev. E. Phillips stated it was difficult. to convince people that vir- tuous persons could master a difficult sub- ject better than those who had lived other- wise, but this was a fact. He asked the children to be good and virtuous and ta strive after knowledge, and be obedient. He was exceedingly pleased to see so many children had been awarded prizes for good conduct- that day. and advised them to walk in the paths of A-irt-ne. and they would never have cause to regret it.- Th Head Teacher then announced that Dr. Powell had just intimated that he would be pleased t-o pre- sent each child with an orange before leav- ing. The announcement was received with deafening applause. The usual votes of thanks having been accorded, the National Anthem sung, and the oranges disposed of, a very pleasant meeting was brought to a close. COUNTY COURT. Held on Saturday before Judge Bishop. Equity Case.—The Rev. John avails. B.A., St. Clears, claimed administration and ap- pointment of a receiver and accounts to oe taken of the estate of Thomas Evans, Fron- fach. The defendants were David Davies, iJenraiitgerrig alld Elizabeth Davies and Mary Davies. who were represented by Mr. D. T. George, solicitor, whilst Air. James (Lewis and James) Narberth was for the claimant. The case was settled out. of Court on payment of £ 75. Morgan v. Davies.—Edwin Morgan, of Cap«l Evan, monumental mason, and Wm. James Bayus, Pontwedwst, East Cilrliedyn, schoolmaster, executors of the will of the late David Morgan, late of Oapel Evan Smithy, sued John Davies. Llwyncelyn, East Cilrliedyn for C17 5s. arrears rent due. —Mr. D. T. George appeared for the plain- tiffs, and Mr. D. Roy Evans, for the de- fendant. who put in a counterclaim eoual to the amount claimed for goods supplied.— Plaintiff having set forward his particulars of claim.—Defendant said he took Lleme from the plaintiff in September, 1892, on a verbal tenancy from year to year. He (de- fendant was a grocer in a shop caiied Capel Evan. Deceased dealt a great deal at hit shop in groceries, and it was their custom to square accounts yearly. He would pay Morgan in cash occasionally. — lhe whole dis- pute was a question of tenancy, the defend- ant contended that. it had expired a year before that stated by plaintiffs. Several witnesses were called for the defence, and after a prolonged hearing a verdict for de- fendant was returned with no costs. PETTY SESSIONS. The monthly Court was held on Friday before Mr. A. H. Jones, Colonel Lewes, and Alderman John Lewis. GülJ Unlicensed.—Joseph AIIk rt Byrne. Newcastle EmIvn, Inland Revenue Officer, charged Wm. Evans, Tower Hill. Cenarth. John Jones, Tyrfynmawr, Wm. Jones, Clyn- eithinog, Benjamin Thomas, C'efnhir. James Evans. Penwernganol, David Williams, Pen- langarreg, John Evans (junior). Tirbach. Samuel Morgans. Craigyfuwoh, David Evans, Pontgarreg, with carrying a gun ^without a license on New Year's Day. Defendants who hailed from Cenarth pleaded guilty and were each fined 10s. and costs. Mr. D. T. George, solicitor, appeared for the last de- fendant. David Rees. Cefntriol, and David Davies. Blaenrbyd. both of Llangeler were charged by Mr. Mitchell, excise officer. with carrying a gun without a license.—M?-. D. T. George appeared for the former. whilst Mr. A. H. Jones, who was interested in the case did not adjudicate.—A fine of 10s. and costs was imposed in each case. Poaching.—Mr. A. H. Jones, Penyrallt. Llangeler charged Ebenezer Davies. Cwm- aser. Llangeler, a weaver, with aiding or 16"1 1 1 assisting David Rees, Cefntriol. and David Davies. Blaenrhyd. in the taking of conies without a license on Christmas Day.—Mr. Wall is Jones, solicitor. Peneader. appeared for the defendant, and pleaded guilty.—A fine of 5s. and costs in each case was im- posed. W itho.rf tw-n.—The ease of Thomas Jone*. Trialmawr, Llangeler. who was charged by Mr. Mitchell, excise officer, with carrying a gun without a license was withdrawn. Licenses.—An application was made by Mr. James Picton Jones. Hill House. New- castle Emlyn. for a renewal of the license to sell wine and spirits off the premises was granted.—An alehouse license to Mr. W. A. Young in espcct of the Railway Refreshment Room, Llandyssul, was renewed. Mr. omig's application for a certificate under the note TO the first schedule of the Licens- ing Act. 1904 in respect of the Tlailway Refreshment Rooms. Llandyssul was refused.
[No title]
The Rev. E. Killin Roberts. Rector of Hertford, and son of Mr. R. Roberta. Blaen- v gader. was among those who attended the King's Levee, which was held in the State Rooms of Buckingham Palace on Monday [ last, February 26th.
MACHYNLLETH
MACHYNLLETH Poor Law.—Poor Law officers of Mont- gomerysliire have decided to form a branch of the Poor Law Officers' Association in the county. The following have been elected first officers :-President, Mr. C. T. M. Taylor. clerk to the Newtown and Llanid- loes rnion; vice presidents, Mr. C. S. Pryce. clerk to Forden Union, Mr. T. Ed- wards. clerk to Llanfvllin Union, and Mr. J. Jones. Machynlleth Workhouse master: secretary and treasurer. Mr. J. E. Tomley. of Montgomery.
HUNTING FIXTURES.
HUNTING FIXTURES. Mr. Lewes Pryse's Beatles will meet Sat- urday. March 3rd at Talybont. at 11 o'clock. The Xeuaddfawr Foxhounds will meet on Monday. March 5th. at Cwrtnewydd: and on Thursday March 8th at Esgerdawe. Both days at 10.30.