Welsh Gazette and West Wales Advertiser

A WELSH PATRIOT. Memorial to the late Prof. Alfred Hughes. IMPRESSIVE CEREMONY AT CORRIS. Welshmen from all parts of the Princi- pality forgathered at Corris on Saturday last to do honour to the memory of the late Professor Alfred Hughes, F.R.C.S. The occasion was the unveiling of a national memorial, erected by public subscriptions, at a cost of about JMOO. There was a large attendance, but the weather was exceedingly unpropitious. The memorial takes the form of a Celtic pillar standing over 20 feet high, designed by Mr. W. Goscombe John, and is erected at a point overlooking the village which gave birth to the late Professor. In hIS youuuui t days he worked in the slate quarry, which, 1 however, he quickly deserted for studies, and he subsequently took high academic honours. J At the time of the South African war he ) was professor of anatomy at- Kings College, London, and here he originated the idea of forming a Welsh hospital. He took the question up in earnest, and in a short time he was able to announce that a complete hospital had been organised, and he left for South Africa to direct generally the work of equipment. The splendid organisation of the Welsh Hospital earned for it the high encomiums of the authorities. The work and worry collected with so important an undertaking told its tale on Professor Hughes who was forced to leave for home. When he stepped on board the liner at Cape Town it was seen that fever had already set in, and he lived but a short time after his arrival in this country. IN THE CHURCH. Ün-ing to the heavy rain descending, it was decided to hold that part of the service prior to the unveiling in the church. Headed by the Band and Buglers of the uth Volunteers Battallion South Wales Borderers (under the conductorship of Bandmaster W. P. Phillips) a procession was formed shortly after 3 p.m. consisting of a detachment of the 5th Volun- teer Battalion South Wales Borderers (under the command of Captain David Davies), the clergy. Major R. H. Mills Roberts, M.D., C.M.G., the Lord Bishop of Bangor, Princi- pal T. F. Roberts, M.A., Captain A. R. Pryce, J.P, chairmen of various local bodies, the Corris Brass Band, (under the conductor- ship of Mr. E. M. Jones), members of the Memorial Committee and Friendly Societies and general public. The procession march- ed to the church, and the sacred edifice was filled to its utmost capacity. There were also present in the church the Dowager Marchioness of Londonderry, Mrs. Wynne, of Peniarth, the Bishop of Bangor, the Rev. J. Edwards, Corris; Rev. LI. R. Hughes, rector of Llandudno; Rev. T. Llew. Wil- liams, Machynlleth Rev. Gomer Price, Pen- nal; Rev. R. R. Roberts, Portmadoc; Mrs. Hughes, Colonel and Mrs. Atken, Towyn; Dr. Williams, Trerddol; Dr. Rees, Caersws; Dr. Edwards, Cemaes; Major Hamilton Pryse, Mr. R. C. Anwyl, Mr. R. Gillart, and others. The band of the South Wales Borderers and the Corris Brass Band occupied the chancel, and the service opened with a se- lection by the Corris Band, "In Memoriam." The hymn" 0 God our help in ages Past" was then sung by the congregation, accom- panied by the- band. Prayers having been read by the Vicar (the Rev. R. J. Edwards), Captain A. R. Pryce then addressed the con- gregation. Captain Pryce said: I think there is some- thing very pathetic in the words engraved on the pedestal of the column—"Who began his life's work among these hills." The race was well run, the fight was well fought, and now that the battle of life was over he rests peacefully near his beloved hills. I think Alfred Hughes' career is one to think of and ponder over. From small beginnings, and utterly unaided by outside interest and in- fluence, alone by his own hard work, indo- mitable pluck and innate cleverness he work- ed himself into the high scientific and good social position he enjoyed when he was cut down, alas, all too soon. Had he looked for a loophole he could easily have argued with himself that his work in the London Hospital would fully have justified his re- maining at home. But no. The bell of patriotism rang, and nobly he responded to the call; anxious to use for the benefit of the dying and wounded soldiers that medical skill for which he was justly famed. I myself had several letters from him about that time, and I know how earnest he was in his work, and I consider he was as fully en- titled to the laurel wreath of victory as our gallant soldiers who were shot down on the battle field of Spion Kop, Modder Fontain, and Modder River. I feel and say this with deep reverence and humility, that when the last reveille sounds and we all have to appear on parade that a merciful Judge will take a lenient view of Alfred Hughes' shortcomings and that he will appear in a spotless white uni- form on the right hand of the line. You all remember the nistory of the passage of the Ark of the Covenant through Jordon, when the river was dried up. to let it go over. Joshua by divine command ordered twelve men each to take a stone from the midst of the river to be placed on dry land as a memorial of the miracle, and so that the children would ask "What mean ye by the stones." So we to-day erect this stone in the hope that similar questions may be ask- ed. What prosperity of those days did or what posterity of this day will do, I cannot say: but this I can, that we have, so to speak, been brought face to face with a chapter of Alfred Hughes' life, and have to- day unveiled in all reverence and fond mem- ory this stone as a memorial of a brave and gallant son of Wales, who in time of trouble freely gave up his life for his Queen and for his country. It is a career to think and ponder over. Another hymn having been sung, Major R. H. Mills-Roberts, M.D. C.M.G., one of Professor Hughes' colleagues in South Africa said it was with very mixed feelings that he accepted the kind invitation of the committee to be present that day to witness the unveiling of the monument to the mem- ory of his old friend, Alfred Hughes, and it was with deeper feelings that he rose to the request to address them. He assured them he was very deeply sensitive of the honour of sharing with them the very proud privilege of being present at the unveiling of this monu- ment. The merits and virtues of Alfred Hughes were well known in this his native place, and he felt there was nothing for him to add. Alfred Hughes was a man who was honoured in hÎf own country. He had known 1 him for a great number of years, from the time when he took charge of his practice up to the time of that dismal occa- sion. when he took part in that melancholy duty. of bringing him home, unfortunately, to die. All he could say was the more one knew him the more one loved and admired him, and no words of his could describe the respect he had for his memory. He con- gratulated the committee upon the excel- lence of their work in putting up such a I beautiful monument, which would be an ornament to the hills he loved so well, and it would help, should that occasion arise, to remind them of the very great man who was taken away far too soon, and lie hoped it would stimulate the boys of the neighbour- hood for many generations to emulate the deeds and tread in the footsteps of this great man. Principal Roberts, M.A., LL.D., Aberyst- wyth, said he felt with Oftptain Pryce that there was great fitness in the surroundings and resting place of their friend, and of the beautiful monument which his friends and comrades had erected to his memory. There was a beauty in his life and a strength in his character that filled in with the sur- roundings, about which also his tenderest associations were gathered from the begin- ning. They were, proud to belong to the county which gave to them such a man. Such a character as his was the highest and finest fruit and flower of their beloved native land. He had often compared Alfred Hughes with another son of Wales, the late Mr. T. E. Ellis. One came from the extreme north of the county, and the other from the ex- treme south. They differed much in some respects, in aims and convictions, but there were great resemblances between them, and they were now both at one rest. He besought them to think of the strenuous and unceas- ing industry of Professor Hughes, of his high standard of ability, his sterling worth, and his love of his native land, home. and language. One particularly remembered his free, buoyant enthusiasm, his frankness and charm of manner, his simple bearing and capacity for frank and happy intercourse with rich and poor. They longed to preserve the? conditions which enabled their cor.:try to produce such men, and in these days of education and modern appliances they longed to preserve that peifect comrade- ship in "youth and manhood which led Pro- fessor Hughes to go out and help his fellow- men. It was a noble and beautiful element of Professor Hughes' personality. There were working men in Corris who had loved I him like a brother. His monument spoke to them of the truest and tenderest things of life. He urged the young men present to I strive as Professor Hughes had strived to live to some purpose, to be strong in mind and body, deft of hand and clear of vision. Above the sorrow which all felt at his loss there was heard the note of conquest and triumph as they thought of his achieved and perfected life. The Bishop of Bangor, before pronouncing the benediction, said he could not allow the memory of Alfred Hughes to p as-s without saying a few words. One of his great vir- tues was that he gave his life freely for his country. He asked them how this man rose J superior to the temptation that wrecked I many, how did he have the strength, with a life of ease before him, to give all this up and go out and freely give up his life to save others. It was the grace of God working in I him, and he exhorted them to remember that such a man as Professor Hughes was an instance of what the grace of God could do in any one person, and he urged them to pray that they might follow his good example. After the singing of two Welsh hymns, the service in the church ended. THE UNVEILING. Outside, headed by the bands, the pro- cession was reformed, and proceeded to the Braich, where the monument stood shrouded in flags, ready for the interesting and im- pressive ceremony of unveiling. The last post having been sounded by the buglers of the 5th V. B. S. W. Borderers, Captain Pryce unveiled the monument, saying "To the glory of God and in memory of Alfred W Hughes, of this parish, who died of fever 'contracted wliile serving his country in the South African War, 1900, I unveil this monu- mnt." Three volleys were then fired in the air by a firing party of the S.W.B. followed by the quick beating of drums. On the base of the cross an admirably exe- cuted bust of the dead professor has been carved, and underneath is the following in- scription :— In Memory of Alfred W. Hughes, F.R.C.S., Professor of Anatomy, King's College, London Who began his life's work among these hills, And died of fever contracted in the South African War while superintending The Welsh Hospital, Which he originated and organised; Born at Fronwen, Corris, July 31, 1864; Died November 3, 1900. Erected by public subscription. The Rev. R. J. Edwards having offered a prayer, the reveille was sounded by the buglers. The Bishop of Bangor dedicated the monu- ment in the following words:—"Almighty God we beseech thee accept this monument now dedicated to Thy glory and to the memory of our brother from this parish who laid down his life in his country's cause. In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost, Amen." Mr. J. R. Dix proposed a vote of thanks to the memorial committee, and referred to generosity of the Marchioness (D) of London- derry in giving the site. Their thanks were also due to Captain Pryce who had come there that day at great personal inconveni- ence to unveil the memorial. They were also deeply indebted to Mr. W. Goscombe John, who had sculptured the monument free of charge. Mr. D. Ifor Jones seconded, and the motion having been unanimously carried, the com- pany disjjersed.

TREGARON. The County School.—The Michaelmas term at this school begins on Monday. There will be one change in the staff from last session, Miss Williams, B.A., Aberaman, taking up the duties of French mistress in succession to Miss Ffoulkes. The Railway Station.—The erection of a waiting room on the off platform should fill a proverbial "long -ft want." Passengers will know how to appreciate a convenience of this kind, and they will, no doubt, feel grateful to Mr. Grierson for this much- needed improvement. Marriage.—The nuptials of Miss Mattie Morgan, daughter of Mr. Morgan Morgan, Brynhyfryd, Tregaron, and Mr. Lewis Evans, of Aberaman Higher Grade School, will be solemnised on Friday at the Calvinistic Methodist Chapel. Much interest is being evinced locally in the interesting event. Obituary.—The death took place at Mardy, Glamorganshire, on Saturday last of Mrs. Eleanor Evans, widow of the late John Evans, Pentre, Tregaron. Deceased had lived all her life-time at Tregaron until a few months ago, when she went to reside with her daughter at Mardy. Her body was brought home on Wednesday, and interred at the Parish Churchyard. The Harvest- The continuous wet weather of the past few weeks has seriously endangered the prospects of a good harvest. Very little of the corn has been garnered, and is an indication of the bad plight of some farmers, it may be mentioned that a con- siderable quantity of hay still remains on the ground in the upland districts. The corn already shows signs of rot as a result of the heavy rains, and unless the weather be- comes finer serious loss will accrue. The elements on Monday and Tuesday were more favourable than they had been for some time, and the farmers were busily engaged in the field "making hay while the sun shone." But unfortunately, the weather broke up again on Wednesday and the prospect again is very dismal. Foreign Missions.—During the past week Mrs. J. M. Saunders, of Swansea, a lady well-known and highly esteemed in this dis- trict, addressed a series of meetings in the town and neighbourhood on behalf of the Foreign Missions. At a largely attended attended meeting at Bwlchgwynt Chapel Mrs. Saunders referred to the remarkable scenes which she witnessed at the recent Keswick Convention where many expressed their readiness to devote their lives to mis- sionary work in foreign lands. But it was impossible to enable all to go out to the mission field unless funds were forthcoming; and Mrs. Saunders pointed out that those who had come under the influence of the re- ligious revival had had a new duty imposed upon them. They should now do something, and give a practical expression to the faith that was in them. Town Improvements. If the Parish Council were to set to work in earnest dur- ing the coming winter months they could make such improvements in the town as would practically transform it by the Spring. Many things are urgently needed to bring up the condition of the town to what it should be. The water supply question, like the poor, is always with us; then there is the equally important question of drain- age. Both these, "however, seem to be under ban at present, and they will have to await a much riper and more enlightened public opinion before either will be carried out. But there is another matter which could be taken in hand at once, and that is, the im- provement of the streets. No self-respecting inhabitant will contend that these are worthy of the town. How pleasing to the eye, and how comforting to the feet it would be to have decently paved side paths, say in the main streets, to begin with, so that one could get about in wet wintry weather with- out having to wade through pools of water and cross minature canals without the ser- vices of a barge. If the work of improving the streets were carried out it would add much to the comfort of the inhabitants, and would go far to raise the prestige of the town. Experience shows that when the Parish Council devotes its time to the dis- cussion of several matters, none, as a rule, is carried out. Let the Parish Council undertake one thing at a. time, and the work of improving the streets should not prove an unsurmountable task. This accom- plished; it is highly probable that their appetite would have been whetted for further and much more necessary improve- ments. Lighting.—A Parish Meeting was held on Friday evening last to consider the question of public lighting for the ensuing winter months. Mr. David Thomas, chairman of the Parish Council occupied the chair. On the- proposition of Mr. Rees Jones, seconded by Mr. E. J. Evans, it was unanimously agreed that a sum of £ 30 be granted for the purpose. Subsequently, a meeting of tho Parish Council was held, when there were present Mr. David Thomas (chairman), Messrs. Rees Jones, John Jones, E. J. Evans, Evan Isaac Davies, M. J. Davies, Thomas Rees, "Benjamin Davies, P. W, Rees, and Stephen Hughes, with Miss Ann Jenkins (clerk) and Mr. John James (rate collector). It was decided that the contract for the pub- lic lighting be again let to Mr. David Lewis for the sum of £ 27. The lighting of the lamps will commence on September 23rd. next and terminate o.n April 25th, 190(5.— Mr. Thos. Evans, Albion, gave notice that at the next meeting he would call the atten- tion of the Council to the desirability of having a lamp placed near the Intermediate School. Wedding Hejoicing. — Tregaron was all astir up to a late hour on Wednesday in last week celebrating the marriage of Miss Lloyd, Llys Einion, and Mr. J. Oswald James, Put- ney. A report of the wedding appeared in our last issue for last week. The principal arch in Chapel-street was brilliantly illumi- nated with Chinese lanterns, and these also set off the other decorations, the whole combining to produce a most pretty spectacle Hundreds of people congregated on the x'icca to witness a fine display, a huge bonfire being ignited, which was visible for many miles around. The decorations, etc., were arranged by Messrs. Jones (Bryncwm), and Lloyd (Penybont), assisted by a band of will- ing helpers. In addition to the list of pre- sents published last week, Mr and Mrs. James have been the recipients of the fol- lowing:—Miss Mary Griffiths, Lletty-du, Llangeitlio, rest carvers; Miss Anne George, Well-street, Doldre, old plates; Mr. J. H. Davies and Dr. Davies, Cwrtmawr, Llangei- tlio, solid silver tray card; Mr. and Miss Davies, Chapel-street, money; Miss Langs- low, London, solid silver brush, comb and brush to match; Miss Owen, Penrallt, cheque; Miss Richards, Glanrafon, Caron, table cloth and toilet cover Mr Rees Jones, Lentre liall, lregaron, money; Mr. S Jones, Maesglas, Tregaron, carvers and half-dozon dessert spoons; Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas, Port Talbot, cheque; Mr. and Mrs. Henrv Ho- beits, Stanmore, Middlesex, two copper flower vases; Mr., Mrs. and Miss DeCourcy, Hereford, silver fish. knives and forks in case; Mrs. Jones, Dewi-road, Tregaron, china water jug: Mrs. Jones, Troedyrhiw. Llanon Damask table cloth: Mrs. and Miss Jones, 5, Pier-street, Aberystwyth, solid silver pin nay; Mr. Rees Evans, Penllwynbedwfach, brass fancy bellows; Mr. and Mrs. Davies, N-elindi-e, Lampeter, ladies' riding whip. Farm Changes.—With the termination of the usual yearly tenancies, several changes have just taken place in the occupation of farms within the Tregaron Union. These changes are due chiefly to local and domestic causes, but this year the reason in one in- stance is almost unique in the history of Tre- garon. Although the district, in common with the whole of Cardiganshire, has suffered by the removal of the young men and women to the industrial centres, yet it has not suffered, as other parts of the country have, by that peculiar form of depopulation, name- ly, the emigration of the yeomen farmers and their families to the Colonies and other distant lands. True, a large number did emigrate about the middle of last century, but during the last thirty years it Is doubt- ful whether a single case of emigration can be pointed out. A quiet change in public opinion seems to be taking place gradually in favour of emigration, and one family that of Tygwyn, Llangybi, is about to leave the mother country for Australia. Friends of the family have come over from Australia, and have spoken of the advantages connected with farming in the Colony as compared with the condition of things prevailing at home. 1 he farm has now been taken by a native of the parish, who is now working in Glamor- ganshire. Mr. John Jones has given up Cefn Llanio Farm, and has taken Esgerfyn- went, in the parish of Lledrod Lower. Mr. Jenkin Lloyd is leaving Pant owing to a dispute that had arisen between him and his landlord, who wanted an increase of rent on account of the cost incurred in building a new dwelling-house. Mr. Lloyd has taken Glanbrenig Farm, while Pant has been let to Mr. John Davies, Gorwydd. Mr. David Davies, who has been at Werncoli, Llan- ddewi Brefi, for over fifty years, and is a good specimen of the type of farmer, is re- tiring, and will take up his residence in a private house in the same locality. His suc- cessor is Mr. David Jones, Ffosyffin. Mr. Thomas Williams and Miss Williams having decided to give up farming, the entire stock and part of the crop at Abercarfan will shortly be offered for sale. The farm itself is also in the market, but, hitherto, no buyer has been ;onnd. Llwyngwyneu Farm, Berth, has also become vacant, and no one has yet taken it up. Taking a general view of ag- riculture in the district, the careful ob- server will not fail to see that the status of the industry is deteriorating. With the migration of the young farmers to the large towns to take up the milk business and other causes the old race of farmers, who were attached to the land, is fast disappearing. It is the exception to find bona-fide tenant farmers bidding for farms at the local sales. The competition is now between the land- lord and the man who has been away and made his "pile," and, who wants a small farm where he can spend the remainder of his days in peace and quiet. Whether agricul- ture will profit by this turn of things is a doubtful point.

CARDIGAN. [Other local news on:inside pages]. Personal.—The Hev. Moelwyn Hughes had to abandon his intention of sailing to South Africa at the beginning of this week. Obituary.—The death is announced of Mrs. Llewelyn, Cwmconell, near St. Dogmell's. Mrs. Llewelyn who was fifty years of age, was ever ready to extend a helping hand to any deserving cause. She was a member of the Gerazim and Moylgrove Baptist Churches, in which she took great interest. The funeral took place on Tuesday at ten a.m. Death.—The death occurred on Friday of Miss Jane Thomas, GJenroy House at the age of fifty-seven years. Deceased, was one of three sisters who carried on a millinery establishment in Bridge-street j and was much respected in the town. She was a member at Bethania Baptist Chapel. The funeral took place on Wednesday, the interment being made at Verwig. Probate of Will.—Mr. David L. Evans, of Gweffyn, Cilie Aeron, Cardigan, formerly of Stanmore-road, West Green, Turnham, Middlesex, who died on the 4th July last, left estate of the gross value of £1,120 10s. 4d., including 1:1,048 2s. lid. in net per- sonalty, and probate of his will has been granted to his sister Hannah, the wife of Mr. David Evans, of Cardigan. A Miraculous. Escape.—Whilst playing with her little companions on the St. Dogmell's Net pool on Monday afternoon, a little girl. aged about five years, daughter of Mrs. Benjamin, supplementary mistress at the National School fell over the precipice into the river. Seeing her perilous position a companion made a plucky effort to save her, but the tide was going out, and the child floated in the water at a fair pace until out of reach. Attracted by her cries a naval re- serve man named Hees, from Aberayron, plunged into the river and rescued her. Artificial restoratives were applied, and the little girl is now progressing favourably. A Bad Practice.—A queer and unpleasant incident occurred at the C.M. Chapel last Sunday evening. During the service the whole congregation gave way to a fit of sneez- ing or coughing, owing, it is thought, to a trick played by a certain party. A kind of powder has lately been introduced, common- ly known as "sneezing powder," and of which only a small quantity is required to make its effect tell upon a roomful of per- sons, and it was this powder that caused the unpleasant experience on Sunday. It I is a pity that the author of the mischief was not discovered during the service so that he could be exposed and made to realise the meanness of his act. A Child's Sad End.—A very sad and dis- tressing fatality occurred on Thursday last at Cilgerran, when Nesta Evans, aged four years, residing with her parents at Cwm- plysgog was drowned in a well. On Friday, the district coroner, Mr. Ivor Evans, held an inquest touching her death. The mother Mrs. Mary Anne Evans deposed that she last saw her child alive at mid-day. About 2.45 p.m. her son Joshua brought the child home, and witness found she was dead. Deceased was very fond of taking a little can to the well for water. She had often told her not to go. ns it is very dangerous for children.— Joshua Evans, a son of the last witness said the little girl was plavtng, and he lost sight of her for half-an-hour. He heard Lizzie Jane Griffiths say that Nesta was in the well, 1 11 el and witness ran and pulled her out. She was on the surface floating. Her feet were outside on the stones, and her knee was fast to a broken stone.—The jury returned a ver- dict. to the effect that the deceased accident- ally drowned. Cycling Club.—Another meeting of the members of the Cycling Club was held on Mon- day evening. The Mayor presided, and there were also present Messrs. T. M. Dan- iel, D. Morgan Jones, D. Roberts. John Evans, auctioneer, S. G. Adams, D. Griffiths, W. Portman, Sidney Thomas and S. Adey, secretary.—On the motion of Mr. D. Mor- gan Jones, seconded by Mr. T. M. Daniel, the recommendation of the sub-committee as to allowing the caterer the sum of 4:3 off his contract, was adopted, the sports day having been so unfavourable that even at the reduced price he had suffered loss.—A sub-committee was appointed to deal with the breach of contract by the firm of aeronau- tists and parachutists first engaged. (The actual performance having been engaged at considerable extra expense in order not to break faith with the public). The secre- tary, Mr. S. Adey, presented a trial bal- ance sheet, the details of which gave much food for reflection, as the expenses attending the last sports practically absorb the whole of the club's reserve fund, the total loss amounting to nearlv £ 50.—The Mavor con- tended that the sports should be confined principally to local competitors, as he thought they would prove quite as attract- ive to the district. ALLEGED INCENDIARISM. The mystery enshrouding the recent fire in the parish of Llangoedmore was investigated at the Lower Troedyraur Petty Sessions on Tuesday, before Messrs. Lewis Evans (pre- siding), S. H. Miles, J. Daniel (Mayor), 0. Beynon Evans, H. Vaughan and B. Davies, when David Phillips, Treforganfach, Llan- goedmore Dai Bishop"' a labourer, was charged by Deputy-Chief Constable Williams with unlawfully, maliciously and feloniously setting fire to a stack of hay at Tyllwyd-bach, Llangoedmore, the property of John James, Wellelwyd on the. 1st inst. The first witness called was Mr. John James who deposed that he had a hay-rick at Tyllwyd-bach at the beginning of this month. It was in the parish of Llangoed- more near Cilbronnau. It was this year's hay, and it was destroyed by fire on Friday the 1st of this month. He discovered it on fire between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. It was all destroyed. He valued it at £ 25 to P-30, and it weighed from 8 to 10 tons. He had seen the accused David Phillips on the following Monday morning in witness' house. Witness had a conversation with him, in which he asked him where was he last Friday. Phillips replied he was at home. Witness asked him was he not seen near Brynesgob house on the afternoon of the 1st, and which way he went from there. Accused admitted being at Brynesgob, and said he left by way of Cil- bronnau. Witness asked him what was he doing at Trepwlle. field, and accused said it was that way lie was going. Trepwlle field was close to the field where the rick was situ- ated. There was a, path way between those places. In reply to the Clerk (Mr. 11. W. Picton Evans) witness said the path leads to Llechryd road. In reply to the Bench, the witness said he asked the accused those questions because he was suspicious. He was told that accus- ed had been seen there by a certain person. Witness did not ask the accused if lie had been to the particular field where the rick was in. Witness had no grudge against him. He had known him since he was a boy, for lie lived within a quarter of a mile. Witness said the accused was not like. all other persons. David Davies, Wernmedd, deposed seeing some smoke at TyUwyd-bach after 4 p.m. on the 1st inst. Witness was harvesting with other men, and then noticed huge smoke from that direction. Witness was not arous- ed at all, as they generally burnt rubbish at this time of the year. His wife asked him what was burning and witness replied that the tenant might be burning some rubbish. Witness' servant told him that the smoke came from the direction of a hay-rick, but. witness did not know it was there. If he knew the rick was on fire he could have gone there an hour earlier. When witness arrived on the scene the rick was ablaze, and he could not venture near it as he con- sidered his life was more valuable than the rick. In reply to the Bench witness said he did not see any tramps about the place. There was no one living in Tyllwyd-bach, but he had seen the old tenant there the previous day. He had a conversation with Mr. James who said that he did not think the fire oc- curred tlirough the heating of the hay. John James, recalled, said he did not think the hay would take fire itself as it was well harvested. The rick was not thatched, but he had the stuff ready for that. Mrs. Davies, Brynesgob, said she remem- bered seeing the accused David Phillips pass- ing her house on the afternoon in question about 4 p.m., from Pontrhydarberth. Ac- cused had not then reached the gate which leads to Tyllwyd-bach, but he was going in that direction, which was a distance of two fields. Witness did not go near the gate until she heard the rick was on fire- In reply to the Bench witness said she was first told of the fire by her neighbours. She did not see the accused near the field at all, only on the read. John John, Cilbronnau, who was the next witness said he remembered the 1st inst, when a rick of hay was destroyed by fire at Tyllwyd-bach on the afternoon in question. He saw the accused about 6 p.m. on the road leading from Blaencwm to the church, going towards his home. Witness spoke to him and asked him where he had been,, and ac- cused replied that he had been to Newcastle Emlyn. Witness told him that it was a shame that he should go away like that as his mother was so poorly. Witness could not say from what direction the accused came. He could come whatever way he liked. Accused said he had no questiow at all to ask. Inspector Denis Williams said that from information received on the 5th inst, he in company with P.C. Jenkins, made enquiries respecting the burning of the hay in question, and about 12.50 p.m. he saw the accused at Treforgan-fach. -Witness told him You know about the hay that was burnt at Ty- llwyd-bach on Friday afternoon last. I find that you were up in that neighbourhood about the time. Did you see anyone there and the accused replied I am sorry to say it was I that caused the fire. It was an accident. I had no. intention. I was lying down among the fern when the back of head fell against the hay-rick. "I was smoking and the pipe fell out of my mouth. When I left there I did not notice any fire or smoke. When at Noyaddwilm I noticed the smoke." Witness said lie ought to have gone back to put the fire out. P.C. Jenkins came up and accused immediately volunteered the same statement to the constable. On the day after this occurrence witness called at Treforgan-fach and saw the accused, and asked him where lie was on the previous afternoon, and lie said lie was at home all the afternoon. Witness asked him if he had seen any tramps,, and witness wanted to clear it up for fear tramps had been there. Accused replied that lie had not seen any tramps as he was at home all the afternoon. Witness said as he found accused making a statement he cautioned him in the usual way. Witness said that accused told him that he had better say all as he thought that the magistrates. at Cardigan would deal with him better then. Witness served accused with a summons on the 11th inst, and he cautioned him before serving, it, but he made no reply.. The Mayor said no evidence, had been given as to the condition of the accused whether he was drunk or not. In reply to the Bench the two witnesses— Margaret Davies and John John—said they could not say whether he was drunk. P.C. John Jenkins (23), Llechryd, said that he had been making enquiries and he was present when Inspector Williams questioned the accused. He fully corroborated what the Inspector had said. This was all the evidence for the prosecu- tion, and the depositions having been read to the witnesses and signed, the Chairman read the charge, and cautioned the accused. l lie accused replied I have nothing to say, but could not help that it occurred." Ac- cused who called no witnesses and made no statement was then committed to t&ke his trial at the next Assizes at Carmarthen. THE TRAINING OF PUPIL TEACHERS. A conference representative of the Educa- tional Authorities of Cardiganshire and Pem- brokeshire was held at the Intermediate School on Tuesday afternoon for the purpose of drafting a joint scheme for the training of pupil teachers. Tho Rev. John Williams presided, and there were also present Messrs D. C. Roberts, Aberystwyth; O. Beynon Evans, D. Ifor Evans, E. Ceredig Evans, T. Watkins, J. Stephens, and Mrs. Phillips, Cardigan, J. Rees, Bont; R. E. Bevan. I Llanarth; representing Cardiganshire;, Messrs, Jonah Evans, Palmer Morgan, Ben I Rees. and Edward Robinson, representing Pembrokeshire. There were also present Messrs Jenkin James and H. E. H. James clerks of the respective counties, and Dr. Rees, headmaster of the Cardigan Countv bchool. The Chairman having explained the object I of the meeting, said Pembrokeshire had adopted the alternate week plan. He said the first thing was to try and get the scheme modified and the second was the question of payment. Mr. D. C. Roberts said Cardiganshire felt very strongly on Clause 9 (which stated that the length of the engagement of a pupil teacher wiU normally be two years. One of these years shall be wholly spent at an Elementary School in the practice of teach- ing and the other at the Secondary School. Mr. Roberts said that such training was educationally weak as they would see by the speeches delivered at the Conference held at Llandruidod. It was an immense advantage for the continual teaching which could be of I no value to the elementary school unless the pupil teacher training was continued. Re- ferring to the half-time system the speaker said it would be impossible for boys to come from a long distance; and, from a practic- able and educational standpoint, he urged Pembrokeshire to fight the Board of Edu- cation so as to set the scheme amended. As far as staff was concerned Cardiganshire was quite prepared, and as for fiinance they were as ready as Pembrokeshire. They should like to know if it was possible to get the regulations modified. ° Mr. Palmer Morgan said the scheme drawn up by Pembrokeshire had been sanctioned by the Board of Education, whereas Cardi- ganshire had failed. The great difficulty was in organising. In Pembrokeshire they would be able to get a scheme much easier, and make at less expense than Cardiganshire. The Chairman asked if it would not be pos- sible to propose an amendment as suggested by Cardiganshire so as to get the clause modified. Mr. D. C. Roberts said if this was passed lie presumed it would be an advantage to get it through. b Mr. Palmer Morgan remarked that Pem- brokeshire was not prepared to submit any resolution, only to make arrangements for another year. Mr. 0. B. Evans asked if they could not adopt a resolution that they recommend to the County Authority the Pembrokeshire scheme to Cardiganshire. Mr. H. E. H. James said Pembrokeshire was not quite prepared to fall in with any- thing that was not in their scheme Mr. D. C. Roberts asked if Pembrokeshire could not help them to get the regulations modified. Mr. O. Beynon Evans moved that the Conference recommend the Cardiganshire County Authority to adopt the Pembroke- shire scheme in so far as the Cardigan school was concerned. Mr. Palmer Morgan having seconded the resolution was carried. Dr. Rees in response to the members said he had experienced no difficulty with the scheme. All the pupil teachers were put in one room, where one of the teachers taught them. The only difficulty was that the teachers did not attend at the same time. He suggested that the attention of the head- master be drawn to the matter. Mr. Palmer Morgan suggested that before they drew up a scheme that a meeting of the head-teachers be convened. The Chairman said Pembrokeshire had taken the lesson, and Cardiganshire wanted to give a lesson. Pupil Teacher Scholarships. Mr. Palmer Morgan suggested that Car- diganshire should adopt the Pembrokeshire scheme as to the value of pupil teachers scholarships. Mr. Bevan asked what was the immediate effect on the elementary schools in Pem- brokeshire. Mr. H. E. H. James replied that the Staffing Committee had to provide extra staff. Mr. D. C. Roberts enquired whether they could give £ 5 from the county. He thought- there was a difficulty in the case of children attending for two years. The Chairman suggested that the Pem- brokeshire members should bring the matter before their committee. There would be no difficulty about the £ 5. Mr. Beynon Evans: And no difficulty about the teaching Upon being asked by the Chairman for his views, Mr. Bevan pointed out the advantage of one year's teaching as a pupil teacher. In that case the teacher became very useful. Mr. Rees, Bont, also favoured continued instruction. Mr. Watkins moved that this conference recommend the Pembrokeshire authority, to adopt the Cardiganshire scheme, and Mr. Bevan having seconded, it was carried. Pr ob at ionere. The Chairman observed that the- Pem- brokeshire Education Authority paid tl in addition to the grant. Dr. Rees said it would be a good plan if they got probationers for three years. On the motion of Mr. E. C. Evans, second- ed by Mr. Beynon Evans it was agreed that the term of probationship should be three years. This was agreed to. This concluded the business, and on the motion of Mr. D. C. Roberts, seconded' by Mr. Ben Rees a vote of thanks was accorded to the Chairman for presiding.

NEWCASTLE EMLYN rOther looal news on inside pages.] A Fowl's Fate.—As Mr. Evans, of Lloyd's Bank, Cardigan, was cycling to Newcastle Emlyn a fowl ran into his machine and got entangled in the wheel. The rider was thrown off his machine, but escaped without serious injury, as also did the fowl, which was able to hop about. CRICKET. On Wednesday afternoon in last week the local cricket team played a scratch team from Cardigan. The weather was not fav- ourable and the heavy rains experienced in the early part of the week made the pitch a little unpleasant. The homesters played a fairly good game, and completely eclipsed their opponents both in batting and bowl- ing. The scores were as follows:— Newcastle Emlyn. I.vuas. X. G. Heaven b Thomas 0 J. J. Davies c Thomas b Lowther & 4 T. J. Davies b Lowther 7 T. P. Lloyd b Lowther o L. Morris b James 16 Gordon Evans c and b Jones 0 Frank Davies b Thomas 0 n. S. E. Davies b Thomas 0 S. R. Jonesb Thomas 0 W. H. Thomas b James 14 D. O. Davies(, not out) 0 Extras 17 G7 Cardigan. Runs. W. S. Foulkes (run out) 1 E. J. Thomas (run out) 0 D. E. Phillips c F .Davies h Lloyd 1 E. O. Bowen b Lloyd 0 D. Jones b Lloyd 7 W. Carperter, b Lloyd 0 Hughes b Heaven 8 A. Lowt her c and b Lloyd 2 J. James b Heaven 0 Gateliell- b Heaven 1 Jones (not out) 4 Extras 1 25

LAMPETER [Other local news on inside pages] Ministerial.—Mr. James Abel. B.A., a former student- at the University College, Aberystwyth, has decided to give up his scholastic duties in order to enter the Welsh Independent ministry. Mr. Abel will preach at Llanfair Clydogau on Sunday next. The College Manciple.—-Past and present- students and the townspeople generally, will hear with regret that Mr. J. Jones, the Col- lego Manciple, has had to resign his post on account of ill-health. Sudden Death.—Mr. David James, tanner, Cellan, expired suddenly on Monday when about, to partake of his dinner. He had icached the advanced age of 80 years, and leaves one daughter to mourn her loss. Death of a Former Tradesman.—The news of the death of Mr. Stephen Von. Davies. which reached the town on Tuesday, was received with general expressions of re- giet. Mr. Davies left Lampeter shortly after Christ-mas, and had since been living at the residence of his father-in-law at Mal- c- I'll. He had been in failing health for the past twelve months. Deceased was 44 years of age, and a native of Llangeitlio, being the son of John and Margaret Davies I Llettydu-issaf. He had been in business in I Lampeter as grocer and provision dealer, ) for 24 years, and had. established a large -¡ connection. Quite recently he opened ex- tensive new premises in College-street, known as Coronation Stores. Mr. Davies was for three years a member of the Town Council, but had not held a seat on that body for the last five years. Three years ago he married Miss Pudge, of the Black Lion Hotel, whom he leaves to mourn her loss.

ABERAYRON. Obituary. Newspapers to hand from America "record the death of Mr. Thomas R. Williams, of Plymouth, Pensylvania at the advanced age of 75 years. He was a native of Llandovery, and was a brother to Mrs. Daniel James, Princess-street, Aberayron, and an uncle to Mrs. Win. Jones, Gogerddan Cottages, Aberystwyth. He is survived by a widow, three sons, and a daughter, viz.. Miss Minnie Williams, who is a teacher of music, Mr. J. T. Williams, the Rev. T. P. Williams, Scarsport, Maine, and Mr. Daniel A. Williams, apothecary at the Sailors' Hospital, Staten Island.

LLANBADARN FAWR. VISIT OF MRS. JOXES, EGRYN. Mrs. Jones, Egryn, who has been a pro- minent figure in the Revival, visited Llan- badarn on Monday, and in the evening ad- dressed a large congregation at the Welsh Independent Chapel. The service followed the usual revival lines, and was remarkable for the number of women—young and old- who took part in it. Mrs. Jones, a pleasant- featured lady, delivered an impassioned ad- dress, telling in simple language the story of her conversion. The death of her first-born son, and the subsequent death of a sister hardened her soul, and she neglected the worship of God. She was brought to a reali- zation of her position by reading Sheldon's "In His Steps." Mrs. Jones, who was listen- ed to with deep attention, made an earnest appeal for the conversion of sinners. She made no reference to the lights with which her name has been associated. The service commenced at seven o'clock, and continued until 9.30. On Tuesday evening Mrs. Jones addressed a large congregation at Penllwyn. I

THE B.O.H., NORTH WALES. Last Thursday morning Mr Douglas Thorneycroft took his hounds over to-Ceiii- mes Road Station. A start was made close by on the Dovev. A drag was soon found near Cemmes-bychan and this was followed for some time back and fore between here and C'lydygwil, but without any satisfactory re- sults. The river was then drawn upwards through Cemmes Village as far as Colonel Norton's residence ,and the chief huntsmen enjoyed the hospitality of the genial Colonel at the Hall. A fresh attempt was made alona; the river, passing through Aberangell, and onwards until Groesnevm was reached, and here the hunt terminated about 4.30 The day was showery and the water discol- oured, and the current was really too strong. but there was a gd muster at the meet who thoroughly enjoyed the outing.

FISHGUARD SCHOOL CONTROVERSY. LIVELY PARISH MEETING. A parish meeting was held at Fishguard on Monday evening to discuss the proposed erection of new school buildings to accom- modate three to four hundred children, now attending the Council School held in the Temperance Hall. Among the Nonconformist ministers present were the Rev. Dan Davies, Hermon Baptist Chapel; and the Rev. W. Morlais Davies, Tabernacle, and both de- clared, amid applause, that Nonconformists would never sink their principles of. freedom and liberty in religion and conscience for the sake of £ s. d., and sacrifice the position they had won at so great a cost. Mr. D. T. Davies said that the National school manag- ers had refused to hand the schools over to popular control, and it was therefore useless to discuss the question. Mr. W. L. Williams county councillor, referred to a conference of the managers of the provided and non- provided schools on the question, and said the latter refused to deviate from the con- ditions of the trust deed, which stipulated that the position of head teacher should be held by a Churchman they declined to allow the managers to be elected by the public and would not frame a religious syllabus to meet the approval of both sides. Amid excitement and; frequent interruptions, an amendment to apply to the County Council not to build a new school was defeated, and a resolution asking the authority to proceed with operations at once was carried, there being only two dissentients. Mr. D. P. Lewis demanded a poll on the question.

SEASIDE OVERCROWDING. PROPOSED HOLIDAY REARRANGE- MENT. At Colwyn Bay Council on Tuesday, Mr. Rowland E. Williams moved that it was de- sirable for some action to be taken by the local authorities of all seaside and health re- sorts to petition the directors and principals of private colleges and schools and also edu- cation authorities throughout England and Wales to begin the summer holidays a month or so earlier than the date now in vogue, and so minimise the overcrowding unnecess- arily caused in the season at the popular health resorts of the country. He also moved that the Urban District Association be appealed to to take the question in hand. He complained that the season at present was short and the charges of lodging-house- keepers necessarily high to enable them to make both ends meet. Houses were also overcrowded, which considerably inconveni- enced the tenants of the houses and their families. He suggested that the Christmas holidays should be shortened so as to leng- then those available in the summer months. Mr. Newell, in seconding. the motion, re- ferred to the fact that when a similar pro- posal was made some twenty years ago the educational authorities simply laughed at it. Mr. John Williams agreed with the desir- able character of the scheme, but doubted its practicability. Mr. Bevan also adopted the view that the proposal was wholly impracticable, and more- over calculated to do more harm than good to a place like Colwyn Bay. which catered for visitors at all times of the year. In these days the schoolmaster had been ele- vated to the position of a god—he tyrannised Parliament, ruled the county councils, and governed the public holidays in a way which he believed it would be hopeless to try to alter. The motion was passed by a majority.

THE IMPROVEMENT OF SHORTHORNS IN THE DISTRICr. At a sale of pedigree shorthorns the pro- perty of Mr. J. E. Footman of Havodwen, held at Carmarthen on Saturday last, several fine animals were secured by local farmers and others. Mr. D. D. Williams secured two typical cows Roan Duchess" and "Gipsy Countess" for the College and Coun- ties Farm at 25 guineas each; Mr D. Rees, Tynpark, Borth, took off the prizewinning heifer calf Sweet Duchess," a daughter or Roan Duchess" at 17} guineas, and also a. fine straight roan bull calf Towy Guards- man at 18 guineas, lliis animal is 01 the same strain a, Ali-. Da-ies.. Llangadock's Chorister" (by Village Lad"), which is the third bull breel by Mr. Footman that has been sold for exportation this year at a very high figure; Mr. D. Morgan. Lodge Farm. Crosswood secured a weighty cow Pink Bessie'" at 25 guineas, in calf. Mr. Morgans also got Lady vVliitefoot at 14 guineas, a calf of beautiful Bates breeding. Mr. Edwards, of beautiful Bates breeding. Mr. Edwards, or Dolfaen, Crosswood, obtained a straight cob "Red Dewdrop" at 19 guineas; and Mi-. Evans, Pontfaen Lampeter a nice low heifer "Gipsy Queen 3rd," for 22 guineas. This last named COi," is a full sister,, as Gipsy Countess" is a half-sister to "Lady Queen," the dam of the prize heifer Towy Princess," which has won prizes at the best English shows this year, and on Thursday last won a 1st at Birmingham in a grand class of 30 yearling heifers was sold for 51 guineas. With such enterprise as this, the Welsh farmers should be able to hold their own at the National Show.

Mr. David Davies, Plasdinam, shortly starts for a tour iii the Mediterranean and through South Africa, accompanied by Alder- man J. H. Pryse. of Pantdrain, Llangurig. The totit- will conclude with visits, to the West Coast of Africa. Alderman Pryse's son and heir was one of the Montgomery- shire Yeomanry who lost their lives in the > Koer War

IS ABERYSTWYTH SLOW? [To the Editor of the "Welsh Gazette."] Sir,—Just as a boy's growth may be best measured by those who see him least often, so the needs of a township may happen to be more visible to a visitor than to a resident. There are. doubtless, many who spend their year in a disinterested striving for Aberyst- wyth s welfare: but familiarity may breed a blindness to her deficiencies. And as other visit-ore, better qualified, seem to emulate the Irishman by being backward in coming forward, I rush in where they fear to tread. So much as apologia. In a short visit I have heard several re- marks to the effect that Aberystwyth is "slow." The imputation will offend resid- ents, no doubt. It is not my own, in any, case: but the opinion of visitors is not unim- portant to the powers oil a watering-place, and "slowness, 'is a poor testimonial, when spread over England. "What was Aberyst- wyth like?" "011, clow Aberystwyth, of course, has no desire to cater for the tripper proper. The incursion, of Oldham wakes is, unless I err, an unwel- come novelty: one hopes, to Q.uote Paddy again, it is no 'departure that has come to stay.' But the place presumably wishes to attract the better class of visitor in growing numbers. If ;0, it is worth while to ask. "What attractions, beyond the great attrac- tions given her by nature, can Aberystwyth offer A new promenade has recently been built, together with some welcome shelters, at an enormous cost. It is open to doubt whether this is a scenic improvement: one lai.¡.s the fine profile of the mound: but the result is at least a pleasant, bracing, pathway to the Harbour. In view, however, of the fine promenade already existent, Aberystwyth might perhaps have got into. debt more profitably. The town would seem to have one solution for the entertainment problem. In the old phrase, "solvitur ambulando." Walking is the great amusement, the sole refuge of the Corporation. Now though some dislike this exercise, it is true that the average man is happy, for a limited time, walking and studying his fellow (wo)men. But after that time limit, he craves other employment, than this which can after all be exercised in towns. It must. be re- membered that many of the visitors come from Birmingham or other cities. Concerts and theatres, rather inferior to those found at home, are not desired. The holiday-maker wishes to be out of doors. Aberystwyth is well provided with coons and comedians of every colour. It is in no spirit of rudeness to them that I say no average man could listen to "comic singers consistently for three weeks, and then be better for his holiday! Yes, the males, at least, seem to need some other entertainment. Listening to the band and town-crier, studying the weather forecasts, guessing at the identity of the mosaic figures on the College, (the old man being variously interpreted as Saint David. Euclid, Atlas, Knowledge, General Booth Lloyd George, and the present Principal)-, these pall at length. Something else is, needed: the powers that be might well con- sider, what. Golf seems the obvious remedy: and if a course could be made behind Con- stitution Hill, some practical use would be found for the hydraulic railway, which at present, after a historic example, goes up a hill, and tliell-goes down again! But it. is in wet weather that Aberystwyth. comes, perilously near to slowness. Its, natural beauties shrouded, boats and char-a- bancs flooded, the promenades splashing with rain-drops, it provides no third course after stuffy lodgings or a stuffy conceit hall. I will say nothing, of the need for airy shelters on the Marine Parade (perhaps the habit of I sheltering in private houses makes for friend- ships') but a spacious winter-garden, where visitors, on a small payment, could nromen. ade. have tea, talk, and even listen to, the music, would be a veritable blessing. At present. Aberystwyth làks anything ap- proaching to a smart meeting-place, or dress- parade.' Surely, on fine days, this could be got by installing a band at the piei-he ad There was some talk, on my last visit, of an Aquarium: and I seem to remember being shown the four walls that were to form it, underground. But now those walls are filled solid and covered by the Marine exten- sion. This is a pity the aquarium would liave been large enough to hold two dozen fishes, quite! But perhaps the walls may someday be exhumed. The Corporation may even build a larger building. I It might, at least, casting an eye on Black- pool, pass the winter in debating plans for giving entertainment to its visitors. For myself, I like Aberystwyth as it is. My holiday is short. 1 have no time to tire of walking. Also (dare I say it?) Aberystvvyth, to me, would cease to be its dear old self, if it woke up. But I cajinot forget those poor visitors who found it slow. They come be- tween me and ray sleep, t —DESMOID F. T. COKE.