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JOHN MORLEY AND WALES.i

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JOHN MORLEY AND WALES. The Virtues cf Nationality. A NOBLE TIUBUTE TO TOM ELLIS. Tke customary Welsh national dinner in Lon- don in celebration of St. David's Day was held on St. David's Day at the Hotel Cecil. Mr. Ellis j. Griffiths, M.P., occupied the chair, and the principal speaker was Mr. John Morley. There were present altogether over 300 persons. Mr. Morley, on rising to propose the toast "Cymru" (Wales), was received with a great outburst of enthusiasm, the company rising and singing "For 4- he's a jolly good fellow." Mr. Morley said it gave m him no common pleasure to find himself there, and he thanked them for the warmth and kindness ► Yboth of their invitation and their reception. The °' .'ast time he had the honour of addressing an as- semblage of Welshmen was two or three years ago, when he had been invited to unveil the monu- ment to Tom Ellis at Bala, in Merionethshire. It was good for them at this distance of time and space to remember Tom Ellis; his unquenchable fire and brightness, his ardent devotion to' his own country—as to which, Mr. Morley observed, he would say a word in a few moments, because it was nowadays denied that he (Mr. Morley) had a country. -(Laugh ter.) He could only say there what he had said elsewhere, that of all the char- acters he had known in his span of public life, which was now getting on, he had never known one more attractive than Tom Ellis, because he represented in its best and most ardent form the best genius of Wales.—(Cheers.) The torch that he, as a young man, kindled still burned, and there were now in the House of Commons four or five Welshmen who, by their wit, by their freshness, by their vivacity, by their courage, sometimes ap- proaching to audacity—by all these virtues show- ad that they were well able to carry on the same torch of Welsh glory which Tom Ellis was per- haps in some ways the first in Parliamentary life to kindle .(Clieers.) Though he was in no secrets, he eould not doubt that, if it should so happen that there was a transfer of the present time-worn men of the Opposition bench to the other side of the House, there were four or five young Welsh- men who would make the same transit and would go into the service of the State.—(Cheers.) A VINDICATION OF NATIONALITY. There was on the other side of the House, in a Parliamentary sense, a young speaker who, whenever he rose delighted the House—he meant Lord Hugh Cecil.—(Hear, hear.) Lord Hugh had a brilliant power of argument; he had a marked elevation and sincerity of character; and he had got a natural gift of stirring and moving speech which had not been surpassed in the House since the departure from it of Mr. Gladstone.—(Cheers). Well, Lord Hugh the other night, under the stress of a very difficult party position, got into a vein which interested him (Mr. Morley) very much. Lord Hugh protested very whimsically against the doctrine of nationalities. If his doctrine were true, Wales, Scotland, of course Ireland--(laugh- ter),—and even his own England would be, in the language of an old statesman of fifty or seventy years ago, mere geographical expressions. There was 'no such thing as nationality, said the noble lord, and of course "a geographical expression" had no right whatever to dine.—(Laughter). Was it a tenable position for an instant? Switzerland had four races, three languages, and two relig- ions, deeply divided. In Italy there were Vene- tians, Tuscans, and Neapolitans, and would any- body at this time of day tell them there was no such thing as an Italian nationality. Scotland also was denied nationality, but he would like that doctrine to be put forward in Edinburgh, Glasgow, or Aberdeen. He had the honour to be —perhaps it was the highest honour he could have, unless he were an English or a Welsh mem- ber—a Scottish member, and he thought he would be a very bold man who said to the countrymen of Burns, Knox, and Scott that there was no such thing as Scottish nationality. He thought the Lord Chancellor of this. island and his colleague who had given a judgment lately were by this time aware that in Scotland, at all events, when Church questions were touched there was a very considerable degree of Scottish nationality.— (Cheers and laughter). Surely the foundation of union on a grand scale was a recognition and maintenance of the distinctive qualities and local peculiarities of the different branches of the United Kingdom and of the united Empire.—(Cheers). Nobody sopposed tbat they were less alive to the responsibilities of a great community because they were not only attached to but devoted to the land that gave them birth. We who lived in old countries onght to prize all those elements in national and Imperial life which broke up uni- formity and gave us the benefit of all those varia- tions of temperament, of tradition, of history, which imparted a richness thoroughly envied us by other countries .(Cheers:) WELSH ASPIRATIONS. He was proposing that toast as an outsider, not a Welshman. But Wales was the stronghold of many of those ideas which to him were the salt of politics.—(Cheers.) As a peculiarity of Wales he might mention, without using exaggerated or immoderate language, the ardour of its people for extending and improving education. In sup- port of this Mr. Morley adduced some statistics which he supplemented with some details as to the collection of funds by the people for the col- leges of the Principality. But then it was said, he continued, that in primary education Wales was not so pre-eminent. When, however, he tried to understand why it was they were not so pre- eminent in primary as they were in secondary and higher education, the answer to his mind, was because primary education was a matter which the Welsh were not allowed to manage and settle for themselves.—(Cheers). It struck him rather as a paradox that Wales, where the enthusiasm for education was so great, should be at this moment the centre of a great military operation—that an attack should be made upon Wales, whose ardour for education was the hottest of any part of the three divisions of this kingdom. He had got over —he hoped without offence-the embers of a very burning controversy of which we should all hear a great deal. The members of the Welsh Society were living in England—in London and so on. That was one of the difficulties of our modern civilisation. Let him be a philosopher for one minute. It was a great mark of our day that in all parts of the world, in our own colonies, in Australia, in Canada, in the United States (no longer our own colonies), and at home, there was a tremendous sway of population into the towns. What a pity it was! Jefferson, the great American statesman, said, when the American Union was founded:—"I view great cities as pestilential to the morals, the health, and the liberties of men." It might be so. But, at all events, they might see whether something could not be done some day or another to keep Welsh people in Wales. Lon- doners, no doubt, would be the losers. He would not attempt that night to discuss the question. But, in the meantime, he was quite sure that all present were glad that they had given some hours to a ceremony—a Saxon kind of ceremony—which awakened in their minds the consciousness that they were Welshmen, that they had a country of their own, that that country had aspirations of its own, and above all needs of its own; and they would devote themselves as far as they could to the satisfaction of those needs and to the mainten- ance of those aspirations. He gave them the toast of "Wales," and associated with that toast the name of the Chairman, of whom he might say, in the Well-worn words of Shakespeare: "There is much care and valour in this Welshman."— (Cheers.) The toast was enthusiastically honoured.

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Cymru Fu.

DIHEWID.

TROEDYRAUR.

s LLANYBYTHER.

TALIESIN.

LLANGEITHO.

.HENLLAN.

¡DREFACH AND VELINDRE.

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LLANRHYSTYD.

TALGAREG.

LLANGEITHO.

LLANCYNFELIN.

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