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Wales in London.
Wales in London. LONDON-WELSH MILKMEN. Why are so large a majority of London milk- men Welshmen ? was a question recently asked in the Daily Mail as an addendum to pertain irre- futable figures, and now a correspondent offers his explanation of the apparent mystery. Not only are most London milkmen Welshmen, this correspondent points out, but nine-tenths are natives of the counties of Cardiganshire and Car- marthenshire, with a sprinkling from Pembroke- shire. It may be accurately stated that the first-named county claims more than half of the total number. The reason is obvious. Cardiganshire is entirely an agricultural county, and owing to the agricul- tural depression which has reigned over the county since the seventies the young people who get married are forced by circumstance and also by the idea of saving money for a grainy day (one of the characteristics of a Welshman) to come to London to ply the milk trade and make a small fortune. The overwhelming majority belong to the un- educated class of Welshmen. It is an old saying that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing, but from the ordinary milkman's point of view little knowledge of anything is a good qualification, be- cause it isa well-known fact that the milkman whose knowledge is limited to the extent of being able to write his name is the one that has the largest bank- ing account. It may be also stated that some years ago it was unwritten law of the milk trade that a Welsh employer shosld assist his servant if he had proved faithful to start for himself so that eventually he became his own master and kept the trade in his countryman's hands. The Welshman's sole hope during his sojourn in London is that the day will come when he will be able to buy a farm with his own saved money, spend the rest of his days in comparative affluence and luxury, and when death comes be buried among his own people." It is a significant fact, our correspondent adds, that the first Welshman who sold milk in the East End of London can still be seen twice a day push- ing his dilapidated milkcart in the neighbourhood of Burdett-road. In spite of his burden of three score years and ten, to all outward appearance he has many years still in store to follow his beloved calling. WELSHMEN'S PRANKS IN LONDON. A curious episode, even for Christmas, was re- lated to the Clerkenwell magistrate. George Price was charged with assaulting William Franklin, Denham Franklin, his son, and Thomas Burr William Jones was charged with being concerned in the assault. William Franklin, a clerk, said he was riding with his wife and Burr on the Metro- politan Railway on Christmas Day, and entered a compartmentof a train at Royal Oak. The prisoners, who were also in the compartment, addressed him in a language be did not understand. The language turned out to be Welsh, and the witness, failing to understand, shook his head. They them made signs with their fingers as if they were using for his benefit the deaf and dumb alphabet. Finally Price pulled !tfn; FR.RWNR^ and struck him a heavy blow on the jaw. Jones also dealt him a blow on the shoulder. Mr u'Eyncourt said that Price and Jones had been guilly of disgraceful conduct, and sent them to gaol for two months.
Football.I
Football. I ABERYSTWYTH V LONDON WELSH. I These teamli met on the Vicarage Field on Christmas Day, when a large number of spectators lined the ropes. Mr T Hughes was the referee, and the following teams faced each other :— LONDON WELSH. Goal, T M Evans hacks, J Hamer, and Oswald Owen halves, T 0 Owen, Alf. Miles and Willie H Jones forwards, J F Jones, R Evans, J Evans, A Jenkins and J Evans. ABERYSTWYTH. Goal, Charles White backs, J Rowlands and 0 Green halves, G Green, W Bevan and B Brother- ton forwards, T Rees, W Gardiner, G Barson, T H Evans and 0 James. The play during the first portion of the game was fairly even, both sides being visited in quick succession. From the kick-off the Londoners pressed, aided by the wind, but failed to score. Afterwards play was transferred to the Welsh half, where two chances for the Town forwards went a begging, the ball being finally dnven outside. From the goal kick the Welsh pressed and a shot by J Evans was saved by White who being pressed conceded a corner. The kick was taken by J P Evans who placed nicely, and play continued about the Town goal. The Town forwards transferred play to the Welsh tellit.ory where the ball was placed outside. Again the Welsh pressed, but their chances were nullified by J F Jones infringing the off-side rule. 0 Green placed the ball, which W H Jones jnct aad sent over the hedge on to th§ road. with a huge kick. A Jenkins met the goal kic5 H and gave to Ivor Evans whose attempts to break away was hampered by the Town backs and a Corner for tbe Wc'stj was £ <?nced{?d without effect^ rlay fras 116W taken into the Welsh quarters, bat" not for long, R Evans and I Evans takif>g the ball back and the former sent well into the goal mouth*. which was saved by White at the expense of a corner, which was shot outside. Again some nice combination was witnessed by the Welsh right wing which effort was sent over the bar by inches. Hands against W Jones brought relief to the Town. O Green sent well in and for a few minutes the Town forwards tried hard to score, but found tbe W»lsh backs safe. Owen in attempting to clear his lines gave a corner, which proved futile. A combined run by I Evans, A Jenkins and J Evans was Intercepted by O Green, who took the ball to- wards the Welsh goal, but failed to score. The Welsh again attacked, but the ball was finally put outside. G Barson was now prominent and his efforts gained the appreciation of the spectators. Owen saved at the expense of a corner which was well placed by O James, Brotherton meeting the ball and drove hard into the goal mouth where T Evans made a marvellous save. Pressure was still kept on the visitors goal, but no score could be made. Now the Welsh forwards got well up and from a foul they scored the first point. The Town again pressed, but the Welsh soon transferred play back to the Town quarters, but when half-time was blown nothing further was added to the score. Goal Welsh 1 H Aberystwyth 0 At the re-start the Welsh pressed, but play was transferred by White clearing from Ivor Evans. O James made a run and Owen conceded a corner. The ball kept bobbing about the Welsh goal, but was finally shot outside. Then play was in mid- field and an attack bv the visitors was spoilt by J Evans being off-side, The kick was well placed into the visitors quarters where after a few minutes the ball was sent into goal where Evans failed to save, and therefore matters was equalised. Play new became fast both sides trying their best to gain the lead. After some pressure on the Town goal play was taken into tbe visitors quarters where Barson missed by inches. Bevan soon after tried, but his efforts were spoilt by tbe wind After a few minutes in the Town goal, play was transferred back to the visitor's quarters where O James scored. The visitors were now on their mettle and showed great determination to equalise, which soon came by the ball being put into the net by Ivor Evans. from a foul. Again tbey pressed and were success- ful in adding another goal which came from a shot by Ivor Evans which gave White no chance to stop. Play again was fast, and Brotherton made a fine attempt which Owen met. G Green intercepted a run by the visitors left wing and sent well in, and after a few seconds play O James succeeded in equalising just on the call of time. Final result :— Goals London Welsh 3 Aberystwyth 3 On the play a draw fairly represented the game, and although the second goal by the Town might' have been a doubtful one, the Referee could hardly have been blamed for allowing it as there was a scrimmage by the goal. The visitors forwards were by far a better quintette than the Town lot and played seme nice football. Ivor Evans keeping his wings in fine style. Most of the London Welsh players are men from the town and district, eight of whom played or are playing for the Aberyst- wyth club. The spectators witnessed a hard struggle and a good game, as a few of tbe Welsh players tried bard to defeat the club they formerly played for, which added zest to tbe game.
MORIAH. ■
MORIAH. ■ PLYGAIN.—At Moriah Chapel the old custom of keeping a "plygain" e%'ery Christmas is strictly observed. Although all the neighbouring chapels have let it pass to oblivion, yet the people of this little chapel look upon it as a good old custom," and without exception the ancient service is held at five o'clock every Christmas morn. It is always well attended. This annual meeting is made much more interesting by the singing of Christmas Carols at intervals during the service. » ■
LAMPETER. N
LAMPETER. N PREACHING SERVICES.—The annual preaching services, in connection with tbe Soar Congrega- tional Chapel, will be held on February 24th and 25th. The preachers selected are the Revs Dr Davies, Newcastle Emlyn, W J Nicholson, Port- madoc, and H T Jacob, Peniel. MARRIAGE.—On Friday morning last tbe mar- riage was solemnized at tbe Tabernacle C.M., Llandovery, between Mr Thomas Thomas, son of Mrs Thomas, butcher, Farford-square, and Miss Margaret Jones, daughter of Mr John Jones, The Mill, Pumpsaint. The nuptial knot was tied by the Rev Thos Phillips, pastor. THE COLLEGE LIBRARY has been chosen as a de- pository of one the of fifteen copies of "Aberystwyth Printed Books," which have just been issued from the press the compiler feeling that the collection of typographical books, in which St David's College is already so rich, should ba kept up-to- date in every way possible. No copies of this quarto are in private bandr, and none are available by puechase. CHURCH NEWS.—His many friends at Lampeter will be glad to learn that the Rev B Saunders Lloyd, eldest son of the late Mr David Lloyd, Dolgwm House, has been appointed to preach the morning sermon at St Paul's Cathedral on tbe New Year. Last January Mr Lloyd was appointed to the important living of Holy Trinity, Haver- stock Hill, London, in succession to the late Rev Dr Cutts, and has since been made a Surrogate for tbe Diocese of London. CHRISTMAS.—The past week has again proved that our little town continues to prosper, and to maintain a good position amongst other towns of its size in the way of improvements. It is only during the Christmas week that one might give a definite opinion as to whether the town is imprev- ing, and this year the reply could well be put in the affirmative. The shops presented a gay ap- pearance, and the fact that there were additional shops this year is a good sign that trade is not on the decrease. The drapers bad their windows filled with Christmas novelties, interspersed with holly and mistletoe, whilst the grocers, butchers, and stationers also bad goods put in a most artistic manner. On the whole the tradesmen seemed to hare had a busy time. The first few days of the week brought a trying time for the Post Office officials, who had to deal with an enormous increase of letters and parcels, both inward and outward but Mr Richards and his staff carried out their work without any complaints, and the letters were delivered in good time. All the South Wales passenger trains were an hour late owing to tbe heavy traffic, each train being crowded with pas- sengers on their.way home. There were no attrac> tions on Christmas day nor any sort of amuse- ments, and the day which was beautifully fine was as usual quietly spent. Services were held at tbe various places of worship in the morning, and throughout the day at tbe Parish Church. In the afternoon the band, under the leadership of Mr E Davies-Jones, played selections of carols in the Square, and the sweet music discoursed enlivened tbe air and delighted a large gathering. A number availed themselves of the holiday to make excur- sions—an pied—to the country, and some went to Llangeithio where an eisteddfod was held. In tbe evening at the Shiloh Chapel a lecture was de- livered by the Rev James Morris, Penygraig, on Dati Dafis, Rhydycymerau." There was a large gathering, and the lecture, which was most inter- eating, was listened to with rapt attention. Mr David James, White Hall, presided, and proved an excellent chairman.
LLANYBYTHER.
LLANYBYTHER. RHYDYBONT.—Traddodwyd pregeth yn y C&ppl uchod nos Nadolig gan y Gweinidog, Parch T T Davies, ac fe ddaeth tyrfa dda i'w wrando. Ei dystyn oedd, Am nad oedd le yn y llety." Yr oedd y bregeth yn taro y diwrnod i'r dim. MARWOLAE:THAu.-Gofidus ginyin yw cofnodi mwrwolaeth dau gymydog. Bu farw John Jones, Albion Arms, 48, dydd Mawrtb yn yr wythnos diweddaf, Rbagryr 23ain, ac fe'i claddwyd yn mynwent Rbydybont y dydd Gwener canlynol. Daeth tyrfa luosog i'r cynhebrwng i roi eu ffarwel a'u teyrnged olaf iddo trwy ddod i'w angladd. Gwasanaethwyd yn y ty gan Gurad y lie. ac ar lan y bedd ac yn y capel gan y Gweinidog, Mr Davies. Mae wedi gadael gweddw a phedwar o blant bach ar ei ol, a thri o blant men oedran or wraig gyntaf. Cydymdeimlir yn fawr ag hwynt oil yn eu galar.—Hefyd bu farw David Evans, Cambrian House, boreu dydd Sadwrn diweddaf, ar ol cystudd caled o rai wythnosau. Claddwyd ei weddillion ddoe (dydd Mercher) am haner awr wedi deg, yn Aberduar, ar bwys ei fab. Gedy weddw, mab a merch i alaru ar ei ol.—DDWYWAITH. .L'.
YSBYTTY YSTWYTH.
YSBYTTY YSTWYTH. CYNGHERDD.-Cynbaliwyd cyngherdd mawredd- og yn nglyn a'r Eglwys yn y lie uchod nos Wener, Rhagfyr 26ain. Er fod y gwynt yn chwythu'n gryf, a'r tywydd yn fygythiol, daeth lliaws mawr ynghyd, a chawsant flasusfwyd o'r fath oreu. Cymerwyd rhan ynddo gan Miss Jones, Llanbedr, yr hon fel arfer a ganodd yn odidog o dda, ac hefyd gan Mri Phillips, Bliss, Evans, a Williams, o Dref- newydd, Mr C Barker, Pontrhydfendigaid, a Miss Hepburn, Pontrhydygroes, a chan gor meibion y He dan arweiniad Mr J Ishmael. Cafwyd pleser mawr yn gwrando ar Mr Williams, o Drefnewydd, yr hwn, er yn ddall o'i febyd, a cbwareuodd ar y berdoneg a'r concertina nes synu pawb gan ei fedrasrwydd; a gwnawd casgliad arbenig iddo yn y cyfarfod. Cymerwyd y gadair gan y Parch W H Davies, ac yn absenoldeb y Ficer arweiniwyd gan Mr Sidney A Jones, Ystradmeurig. Trodd y cyngberdd allan yn Ilwyddiant; ac.y mae clod mawr yn ddyledus i Mr Hepburn, yr ysgrifenydd, a'r Pwyllgor am eu hymdrech i wneyd y cwrdd droi allan raor llwydd- ianns. Cyfeiliwyd gan Miss Jones, organyddes yr Eglwys, a chan Mr C F Pugh.
DERRY ORMOND.
DERRY ORMOND. CHRISTMAS CHEER. At Christmas play and make good cheer, For Christmas comes but once a year." So wrote Tom Tusser, the poet, over 400 years ago; and, mindful possibly of his ifrords, the squire of Derry Ormond and his good lady summoned all the workmen on the estate, with many others, to a delightful Christmas tree party on the eve of the day of Nativity. Thanks to the care and thought- fulness of Mr and Mrs Inglis Jones, the tree was laden with a rich variety of good fruit which gladdened many a heart. A most enjoyable even- ing was spent, and all were grateful to the generous donors for their kind gifts. It should also be stated that Mr and Mrs Inglis Jones have, during the week, distributed warm and useful blankets to the poor of the neighbourhood. Such gifts, it is need- less to add, are real charity to many an indigent hert at time of year-
NEW OTTAY.
NEW OTTAY. NEW YEAR'S EVENING.—A competitive meeting was held at Towyn Chapel on New Year's evening. A full report will be given in our next issue. OBITUARY—Many will learn with regret of the death of Mrs Rachel Davies, Greenhill, which took place at; Mountain Ash, at the residence of her daughter (Mrs Griffith). She was burried at Maenygroes. The Rev D M Davies, Towyn, preached the funeral sermon at the house, and at the graveside the Key O. Jones, Mountain Ash, delivered a touching address. Deceased leaves to mourn their loss, three sons (Captain D. Davies, Guildhall Captain James Davies, and Mr John Davies, Carmarthen), and one daughter (Mrs Griffith, Mountain Ash). A large number of people attended the funeral. SOIREE.—The annual soiree in connection witk Tabernacle Chapel was held on Friday evening last at the Vestry. Tea was on the tables at 6 p.m. This was followed by a concert.. The general impression was that the arrangements this year weie not so satisfactory as usual. The conduct of a portion of the audience was very regrettable, and it is a lasting disgrace that young men cannot con- duct themselves properly when at meetings of this kind. It is a loag time-if not the first time—that ( such conduct has been witnessed in this place, and it is to be hoped, for decency aake, that a recurrence of it will not be seen at New Quay. Those friends however, who visit the town every Christmas, and give their services so readily are deserving of the warmest thanks, and one could mention more particu- larly Miss Maggie Thomas, Mr John Lewis Roderick, B.A., Mr W. J. Evans, and others. The following was the programme gone through under the chairmanship of Mr W Thomas, Brynarfor:—Piano- forte solo, Mr Warren Jones song, Mr Tom Jones; song, Mrs Dan Jones; duett. Miss May Phillips and Mr T P Timothy song, Mr W J Evans recitation, Mr J L Roderick, B.A.; solo, Miss May Phillips; song, Mr T P Timothy lee, Ladies Choir, (con- ducted by Miss Maggie Thomas, R.A.M.) piano- forte solo, Miss Lucy Davies song, Mr W J Evans song, Miss Maud Davies; recitation, Mr J L Roderick, B.A.; glee, Ladies Choir. The renderings of Mr Lewis Roderick were much enjoyed, and he fully sustained his bi-h reputation. Mrs Dan Jones and Miss Maud Davies are great favourites with New Quay audiences, and on this occasion they were accorded enthusiastic receptions. Miss Lucy Davies's pianoforte solo was rendered with great effect, and she has placed the promoters under a deep debt of gratitude for her services on this occasion. The usual Tote of thanks brought the meeting to a close.
TREGARON.
TREGARON. DEATH.—After a long illness, the well-known character, David Evans, for manyyears attendance officer under the School Board, passed peacefully away in his sevent,y-eighth year at his brother's tiouse, Penrodyn, Tregaron, on Sunday night last. He was respected by all. The funeral took place on Wednesday. A TEA PARTY and two grand Christmas trees were given by Mr Prescott, Dinam Villa, to the children attending the National School and many others on Boxing Day at the National Schoolroom. The following ladies presided at the tables:—Mrs Powell, Sunny Hill; Mrs Powell, Glanbrenig; Mrs Davies, Vicarage; Mrs Dr Lloyd; Miss Jones, Dinam Villa; assisted by a large number of yonng ladies. Selections on the grapbophone were given during the tea, and Mr Lloyd Prescott, assisted by Mr Jones, stationmaster, exhibited a fine selection of magic lantern views. CHRISTMAS DAY.-The festive season was unusu- ally gay in this ancient town this year. As a rule, it passes unmarked by any special feature, but this year was an exception. The services at St Caron Church were well attended, both at six a.m. and at ten a.m. The Rev D M Davies, B.A., vicar, officiated, and under the able leadership of Mr Phil W Rees, the choir sang the carols and anthems in a very creditable manner. At ten a.m. also a large congregation attended for divine service at the Calvinistic Methodist Chapel. After the services, the Caron Brass Band marched through the streets and remained on the square for a short time play- ing sacred music, and judging by the crowd of enthusiasts collected around and the unstinted applause given, the turn-out was evidently highly appreciated. DEATH OF MR E. H. BEBB.—It is with deep regret that we record the death of Mr Edward H. Bebb, of Camer Fawr Farm, Tregaron, which took place on Tuesday night last at eleven o'clock in his42ndyear. Mr Bebb was at the Mill atTregaron on Friday, and did not leave the town till the afternoon. Ho then complained of being very ill, and Dr Lloycl W summoned, and continued in attendance (ill the end. Deceased, who had been in indifferent health for some time, was the son of Mr William Bebb, Cricklas, Swyddffynon. Prior to taking up Camer fawr, he had occupied Blaen- dyffryn, Goginan, in the Aberystwyth Union, where he was well known as a farmer. He represented that parish as a guardian for about two years, and was one of the most regular attendants at the meetings. He was a member of the Methodist. Chapel, and in politics was a sound Liberal. The funeral took place at the cemetery, when a large number of friends from Goginan, Pontrhyd- fendigaid, Ystrad Meurig, and elsewhere attended to pay their last tribute of respect to the deceased. He leaves a widow and seven children to mourn their loss, with whom much sympathy is expressed. CONCERT.—On Christmas night a grand concert was held at the Board School in aid of the Reading Room. Mr Lloyd presided, and the Misses Norie Jones, Post Office, and Jenno Jones, Emporium, acted as accompanists. The concert was in every way a success. Mr Lloyd Prescott. who had the second part under his control did splendidly. The scenes produced on the canvas were excellent, and afforded a treat to Tregaron folk. Votes of thanks were awarded Mr Prescott and the Chairman at the close. The programme was as follows;- Pianoforte duett. Misses Annie Jones and Polly Thomas song, Eileen Alanah," Miss Patsy Jones; duett, Tell me gentle stranger," Mr R D Hughes and Miss Lizzie Jones; song. The queen of the earth," Mr Octavus Rees; march, The Standard," Brass Band; song. Angus Macdonald," Miss Lizzie Jones quartette, Ora Pro Nobis," Glangro Party song, Y Fenywfach a'r Beible Mawr," Miss Jini Jones sone, Chifiwn Faner,"MrR D Hughes; recitation, Mr W D George; song, Cleddyf Bunker Fryn," Mr Dd Williams selections on the graphophone, Mr Prescott; magic lantern, The stately homes of England and the Dukeries God save the King," Brass Band. PETTY SESSIONS, The monthly Petty Sessions were held on Tues- day, before Mr Wm Jones (in the chair), Messrs J H Davies, Hugh Herberts, and Dr Morgan. Unlawful Possession of Game.-I)avid Lewis, Tanyffordd, and Thomas Davies, Doldre, both of Tregaron, were charged by P.S. David Davies, with having in their possession game (two rabbits) un- lawfully obtained, when searched on suspicion ot coming from land, and bad been unlowfully in search of game.—The case was adjourned from the last court in order that the summonses might be amended.—Mr Daniel Watkins, Lampeter, appeared for the defendants.—P S. Davies stated that on the 12th November last, in company of P.C. Mathias he was on duty near Brenig View. He suspected the the defendants of coming from land on which they had been unlawfully in search of game. He searched them and found'rabbits. He asked them in Welshif they bad any authority to be on the land, and Lewis replied that he had had permission to ferret" from many. Witness then asked from whom, but Lewis replied that he would not say.-Uross- examined by Mr Watkins, witness said that he searched both defendants. He was certain that be searched them.-P.C. Mathias said that on the 13th last month he was in company of P.S. Davies on the highway near Brenig View, when he saw the two defendants about 4 a.m. Sergt Davies searched Lewis and found two rabbits and 16 nets in his possession. The sergeant seized them, and after- wards searched Davies. He (witness) took one rabbit, and Davies pulled the other out himself.— Cross-examined by Mr Watkins, witness said that be stood within one yard from where the sergeant stood.—David Lewis said that be remembered the night in question. The Sergeant came to him and spoke in Welsh, and asked how much game he bad. He said that he had nothing to kill game- He only bad two rabbits and a ferret. The next thing the Sergeant did was to search nis pockets, and took one rabbit out.By the Bench: The Sergeant did not search Thomas Davies. He asked the constable to do so three times.—Thomas Davies, the other defendant, said, when he and Lewis met the police, the Sergeant searched Lewis, but did not touch him.Mr Watkins pleaded guilty on behalf of Lewis.—There were previous convictions against Lewis, and he was fined 20s and costs, and Thomas Davies 10s and costs. Charve against a Publican.—John Messer, Lisburne Arms, Ysbytty Ystwyth, was charged by P.C. Jones (19) with keeping open his licensed premises (Lisburne Arms) for the sale of beer during prohibited hours on the 20th December.— P.C. Jones said that at 10-20 on Saturday, the 20th inst., he visited the Lisburne Arms, kept by John Messer. The outer. door was wide open. In the kitchen he found ohn Jones, David Evans, and Wm Morgan, with a quart jug and a tot" before them. He told the landlord that it was past 10 p.m., and witness drew out his watch and found it was 10-20 p.m. He called the attention of the landlord and landlady to their own clock which also pointed to the same time. Mrs Messer said that the clock was five minutes fast. and he asked her if she would admit it was 10-15 p.m., and she said "Yes." liuring the time they were talking, Wm Morgan poured out beer to John Jones, Wm Morgan and himself. Then John Jones said that they were chatting with each other, and the time slipped on. When they left the premises it waslO-25. He had had an occasion before to call the attention of the landlord to a similar offence.-Cross-examined: The door was wide open. The three men were seated.—Mr A J Hughes, Aberystwyth appeared for the defence, and having quoted several case, said there was a descrepancy in the summons.—The Bench, without any comment, dismissed the case, and also the case against John Messer for selling intoxicating liquors. Found on TAcensed Premises. John Jones, Nantyrhydil; David Evans, Rhosgoch; and Wm Morgan, Gwarcwm, were charged with"being at the Lisburne Arms during prohibited botirs. 'Mrs Messer said that the tbree defendants called at her house about 9-55 on the night in question. Morgan ordered beer, and Jones a second quart. She told them to drink it up at once. A few minutes later, P.C. Jones entered and had a conversation with the defendants. Her clock was ten minutes fast, and it was their practice to keep it fast.—Cross- examined by P.C. Jones, she said that she remembered seeing the constable enter the house earlier in the day, and John Jones and Evans were in them.—John Jones, one of the defendants, said that what Mrs Messer said was true. He also looked at his watch when P.C. Jones came in, and it was ten minutes past ten o'clock. They did not buy any ale after ten o'clock. He accompanied P.C. Jones as far as the Miner's Arms, and saw melt coming out.-The Bench said that they had heard sufficent -evidence, as the last witness admitted being on the premises after ten o'clock.—Mr Hughes having addressed the Court, called upon the two other defendants, who proved that they did not drink a glass after P.C. Jones came in, but John Jones was a little slower.—The three defend- ants were each fined 2s 6d and costs. Mr Hughes asked that their conviction be not recorded, and eventually the Bench dismissed the case on pay- ment of costs. Furious Itiding.-Mor -gan Morris, Tynant, Llan- badarn Odwyn, was charged by Superintendent Phillips, with riding a horse furiously on the high- way at Tregaron on December 2nd.-The defendant pleaded not guilty.—Sergeant Davies stated that on the 2nd December, about seven p.m., he saw the I' defendant near the Sunny Hill Hotel. He asked if he would show his horse. Witness said that it was very late, but defendant said that he paid a lot of taxes, and he would do as be would like. Later on he saw the defendant coming on a horse- back at a fast pace. There were a number of per- sons on the road, and be considered their lives endangered.—P.C. Mathias corroborated the evi- dence of the last witness, and' said that the de- fendant was going at the rate of 13 miles an hour. -Thomas Davies, Tynant, for the defence, said that his master did not go over the bridge at all. He drove at the rate of five or six miles an hour.— Evan Daniel Williams, Bwlchffin, said that he was with the defendant on the night in question, and he saw the defendant leading a horse, and return- ing to the Sunny Hill Hotel on horseback.—The Bench considered the case not, proved, but said the police bad done their duty in seeing that the roads were not used for showing horses.—The case was then dismissed. Drunk and Disorderly.—P.C. Watkins charged Charlie Broadbent, Sowood, Yorkshire, a cattle dealer, and Wm. Cash, Ivy Bush, Tregaron, with having been drunk and disorderly at Tregaron, on the 2nd December.—A fine of 2s 6d and costs in each case was imposed.—Peter Davies, Barracks, Cwmystwyth, was also charged with a similar k)ffence.-P.C. Edwards, 33, proved the case, and the Bench inflicted a fine of 7s 6d and costs.—Job Evans, Pantyrhedyn, Ysbytty Ystwyth, was charged with a like offence, and fined 2s 6d and costs. P.C. Jones proved the case. T-re,tpass. -Evan Morgan, Tanyffordd, Blaen- pennal, and Wm. Morgan, Bronant, were charged by John Herbert Jones, Ffoshelig, Lledrod Lower, with trespassing in search of game in the day time at Ffoshelig on the 25th November.—The prose- cutor said that on the day in question be saw the two defendants on his land in search of game. He had previously warned them, but to no effect. They spoil the fencing and all the game.—A fine of 10s and costs was imposed on each, an other charge against Thomas Morgan, Talfrvn, having been settled out of Court. BOARD OF GUARDIANS. The annual fortnightly meeting of the Guardians was held on Tuesday last, the chairman (Mr Rees Evans) presiding. There were also present: Messrs John Jones, Caron Lower John Owen, Llan- badarn Odwyn; Wm. Jones, Ysbytty Ystwyth; David Davtes, Gorwydd; Evan Evans, Lledrod Upper; Evan Lloyd, Blaenpennal; David Wil- liams, Bettws Leiki; D D Evans, Llanio; Thomas Davies, Gwynfil; Hugh Herberts, Nantcwnlle; with T Lloyd (clerk); M Morgan (master) Rees Rowlands (relieving officer), and Dr Lloyd (medical officer.) ¡.tatistÙ:&.Amount of out-door relief adminis- tered during the past fortnight, per Mr Rees Row- lands, jM2 17s to 135 paupers last year corre- sponding period, £38 17s 6d to 162 paupers. Number of inmates in the house 23 corresponding period last year, 27. Number of vagrants relieved during the past fortnight 38. The Hozise.-The Master reported that David Byron Lewis had been admitted to the House. The Inmates' ghanks.-The Master, in his report, stated that an extra dinner was given the inmates on Christmas Day. The dinner was thoroughly enjoyed, and the inmates thanked the Guardians for their kindness. Mrs McFie, of Midlothian, sent a Christmas card and letter to each inmate. Mr Evans, Albion House, also sent a quantity of tobacco, oranges, and biscuits for distribution among the inmates.—On the proposition of Mr Dd. Davies, Gorwydd, seconded by Mr John Jones, it was agreed that a vote of thanks be accorded the donors for their generosity. RURAL DISTRICT COUNCIL. Mr Hugh Herberts presided over a meeting of this Council, held after the meeting of the Guardians. Be-alpointvient.-On the proposition of Mr David Davies, seconded by Mr Evan Lloyd, it was resolved that Dr Lloyd and Mr J P Rees be re-appointed medical officer of health and sanitary inspector respectively for the ensuing year. Inspector's Report.-Tbe Inspector reported that having received complaints from Mr William Jones, Tycroes, Pontrhydygroes, that rain water, which runs from a certain pipe connected with the troughs of Lisburne Villa, polluted the water that he used for domestic purposes, he visited the place on the 20th December, and upon inspection found that the pipe Qn t £ e w??tpine end dropped into tbe garden, an3 the water* irem the same ran over about yards of the soil and entered the well where Mr Jones obtained his water. He suggested that the pipe be removed from its present place or that a drain should be made to convey the water from the said pipe to a drain which was connected with the other pipes.—A letter was read from the owner stating that the necessary repairs would be made. Diphtheria at Tregaron.-The Inspector reported that two mild cases of diphtheria had occurred at Tregaron during the present month. The usual precautions were taken and no fresh cases had occurred. There was also one case of membraneous croup. Five cases only of contagious diseases were reported during Ithe last quarter. Three of them were in Lledrod Lower, and also one case of membraneous croup. The other was a case of erysipelas in Lledrod Upper. During the latter part of October and the beginning of November there occurred a large number of cases of measles in the village of Llanddewi Brefi. The school was closed for about a fortnight. The exact number of cases was not notified to him as measles were not notifiable. -1 Mr Rees Evans and the Press.—Mr Rees Evans drew attention to a report of the previous meeting of the Rural District Council which appeared in a contemporary. Mr Evans said that the report as to what he said about the workmen was totally misleading. It was of great importance to him that it should be corrected.—The Clerk then read the passages complained of in the report, which were that Mr Rees Evans proposed that an account be made of how many hours the, men work each day and bow much work they do in that time." Also "that Mr R Evans did not think it necessary to increase the number of workmen, less workmen and more hours would do just as well."—Mr Rees Evans asked the members wbethe' that was said by him at the last meeting. -Mr John Jones replied that it was misleading. What Mr Rees Evans said was that the workmen should be given more regular employment.—On the proposition of Mr David Davies, seconded, by Mr Lloyd, it was agreed to write to the editor of the paper in question asking him to correct the report. New Boad.-In accordance with notice given, Mr D D Evans moved that the Council take over the road leading from Coxbead to Pontgoyan, about a mile in length.—Mr David Davies proposed that a deputation from the Council, together with the Surveyor, should visit the road and present a report at the next meeting of the Council. This was agreed to, and Messrs Evan Lloyd, and Evan Evans, Ystrad-Meurig, were appointed to visit the read and report.
CARDIGAN.
CARDIGAN. ORDINATION SERVICES.—The services in con- nection with the ordination of MA Evans, the newly appointed pastor of Hope English Congre- gational Chapel, will take place on Sunday and Monday next, the 4th and 5th of January. The preachers for the occasion are Revs Professor D E Jones, M.A., Carmarthen, Rev T J Morris, Capel Mair, Cardigan, Rev L Evans, B.A., Capel y Wig, Llangranog, Rev T Lloyd Jones, B.A., B.D., Pencader. Preaching services will be held on Sunday at 11 a.m., and 6 p.m., and on Monday at 2 and 6 p m the ordination services taking place on Monday afternoon. FIRE AT A DRAPERY AND MILLINERY ESTAB- LISHMENT.—On Monday afternoon last about five o'clock Mr and Mrs Selby and family, Cross House, were at tea in their dining room, which is on the fimt floor, when one of the assistant* ran in shout- ing "Fire, Fre I" An endeavour was made to come down by the stairs, but escape that way was made impossible owing to the exceedingly thick clouds of smoke coming up, they therefore made their way to the front room, and a ladder being obtained, made their escape through one of the windows. Meanwhile the alarm of fire had bee raised, and the tire bell rung which soon brought the Fire Brigade ont with their reel and hose. An attempt was made to fix the standpipe on to the hydrant right in front of the premises, hut it was found that the recent manouvres of the steam roller had pressed the cap down, so that it was impossible to open the same. It was therefore fixed some distance off in front of Mr Ceredig Evans' shop, and by the time it was in working order the other had been opened. After some considerable delay the hose was brought to play upon the fire, which was found to have broken out in the Millinery Show Room, immediately under the living room, and in about half an hour it had been subdued, not however, before very great damage had been done by the fire, smoke and water to a very considerable part of the stock. Much sympathy is felt for Mr and Mrs Selby, the latter of whom we understand is quite prostrated with the stock.
ST. DOGMELLS.
ST. DOGMELLS. CHRISTMAS DAY. In the morning Bethida Sunday School met, more especially for the children to be catechised in the book of Ruth which had been taught them by Mr H. O. Davies, Rose and Crown. Mr Davies questioned the children and the catechising was interspersed by children's songs and hymn tunes from the programme of the coming music festival under the leadership of Mr E. Evans. Two very able papers were read by Mr James Rees, Cwmins, on The Duty of religious professor's to attend the Sunday School" and by Miss Anne Davies, Pearbiw, on Self-culture." Captain John Griffiths recited the Coming of the Saviour," in a very effective manner, and Mr H. O. Davies eloquently repeated verses of poetry of his own composition on "Take care of the children." The repetition of a hymn by Master Clement Davies was very much appreciated. The meeting was introduced by a very correct recital of a chapter from Holy Scripture by Miss A. Davies and a prayer by Mr J. Griffiths, Allt, and a prayer by Rev D. W. Phillips, Blaenpant, concluded the meeting, which was conducted throughout by Mr W. Gwynne, the Mill, superintendent of the bunday 8c Dow. In the afternoon, all the members of the Sunday School bad tea in the Board Schools. One table was presided over by Mrs Griffiths, Bryn Ifor, and Miss A. Davies, Penrhiw, and the other was presided over by Mrs Rowlands, High-street, and Mrs Davies, Cinireh-lane. These were assisted by adult I members of the school, and everything passed off very satisfactorily. At the conclusion, those who bad come to take part in the competitions in the evening were entertained to tea gratis. To defray the expense,, of the tea an eisteddfod was held at Beiii,ai(ia at 6 p.m. Mr Rees, J.P., acted as con- dllctor as well as chairman in his usually able manner. Mr H. H. Evans, Cardigan, and Mr J. Owenfryn Griffiths, Glanrhyd, were the adjudica- tors and Mrs Nicholas Oliver, Cottage, was the accompanist. Considering the counter-attractions, it was very well attended. The adjudicators praised the competitions throughout, the only drawback in some cases being that in a few instances only one competitor appeared on the platform. At the commencement very appropriate pieces of poetry were addressed to the Chairman, a recitation was given by Miss Morris, Cwm, and an eisted fod song was rendered by Miss M C Rees, namely, Y Bwthyn Ynghanol y Wlad." Miss Rees's singing was very much admired. The awards were iis follows:- Solo for bovs under fifteen-Master D John, Cwmins, St. Dogmells. Recitation, "Beth syn Hardd"—Miss S J Davies, Cwm, St. Dogmells. Baritone solo, Fry, fry, Geninen "—Mr J Jones, Blaenffos. Recitation for boys under fifteen-Mr Geo Nicholas, Alltfach, St. Dogmells. Quartette, Bedd y dyn Tylawd "—Mr J Williams and party, Miss S J James, Tyrhedin, the soprano, went for- ward to receive the prize on the platform. Solo for girls under fifteen-l Miss Bella Davies, Church- lane, and a second prize was given by Mr Davies, New Manchester House, to Miss Blodwen Lewis, Brynhyfryd, St. Dogmells. Recitation for females over fifteen-l Miss Pollie Davies, Qwjn, St. Dog- mells. The chief choral competition, Y Ffrwd," by Owain Alaw-l St. Dogmells Choir, conducted by Mr W Davit-5, The adjudicators characterised the sjngiug or this choir as excellent bad the first part been sung softer and a little faster. Soprano solo—1 Miss M V Bees, St, Dogmells. Reading for persons over Mteéh 1 Becjafflia y Evans, Cidigill, Blaenffos. Tenor solo, '• Bywydfaci ''—1 Mr J Williams, High-street, St. Dogmells. A reci- tation for persons over fifteen-1 Mr T Morris, Pen- ralltygardde, Glanrhyd. Male voice, Cadlef y Brython," two parties competed, viz., Blaenffos and St. Dogmells. The adjudicators stated that Blaen- ffos party showed more of the martial spirit, but as the St. Dogmelites had a better style and superior voices they could not possibly do better than divide the prize. The St. Dogmells party was con- ducted by Mr JEmrys Thomas, and Blaenffos party by Mr D Thomas, Ffynonaugleision. The secretary of the eisteddfod was Mr Tom George Evans, Baptist-street, and the treasurer was Mr James Rees, Cwmins. Penillion cyflwynedig i Mr B Rees, J P., cadeir- ydd Eisteddfod yn Bethsaida, Llandudoch, nos Nadolig, 1902, gan Miss Anne Davies:— Mr Cadeirydd, mae'n dda gan fy nghalon Eich bod wedi dyfod, a hyny yn brydlon, Er mwyn bod yn llywydd mewn 'steddfod fawr- eddog. Gobeithio a pob peth yn mlaen yn ardderchog. Boneddwr a berchir gan bawb yn Sir Benfro Ydyw ein parchus Gadeirydd ni heno A phobl Llandudocb a thref Aberteifi Sy'n barod bob amser er mwyn ei groesawu. Pan fyddo yn eistedd ar Fwrdd y Gwarcheidwad, Mae'r tlodion a'r gweddwon yn agos i'w deimlad; A phan fyddo'n eistedd ar Fainc yr Ynadon Gweinydda gyfiawnder i fychain a mawrion. Pysgotwyr Llandudoch pob un sy'n ei garu, Oherwydd ei ymdrecb a'i sel i'w llesoli; Er gwaetha'r gormeswyr, a llu o'r gwyr mawr, Fe Iwyddodd ein Llywydd i gael y Shot Fawr. Mae pawb drwy y pentref mewn hwyl yn mynegu Na welwyd neb cystal am wneuthur daioni; Ei amcan bob amser y'w gwella dynoliaeth, A'i cbodi i fyny o bwll llygredigaeth. Mae pawb yma beno o galon yn diolch Am eich gwasanaetb i bobl Llandudoch; A'u gweddi hwy ydyw i'r Arglwydd i'ch llwyddo Yn mhob rbyw amgylchiad y byddwch chwi ynddo. Yr Arglwydd a'ch dalio yn wrol a ffyddlon 0 blaid eich Gwaredwr, fu gynt dan yr hoelion; A'r Ysbryd Tragwyddol a'ch gwnelo yn gymbwys I fyw gyda'r lesu n'ol cyrhaedd Paradwys. CHRISTMAS. In connection with the Parish Church a Plygain was held in the National Schoolroom at 6 a.m., when a fairly good number attended. Some carols were sung, and the Vicar, Rev T Myfenydd Morgan, read a chapter, and very ably expounded portions of same, and afterwards engaged in prayer. A very well attended service was held at 10 in the Parish Church. The Holy Communion was administered, and the Rev J Myfenydd Morgan preached a powerful sermon from John iii. 19.—A service was also held at Llantood Parish Church at 3-30 p.m. MARWOLAETH.—Wedi cyrhaedd yr oedran teg o bum mlynedd a phedwar ugain hebryngwyd yr be frawd Daniel James i dy ei hir gartref yn mynwent Blaedywaun ar y 23ain o Rhagfyr. Gweinyddwyd yn yr angladd gan y Parch E J Lloyd, Capel Degwel, a'r Parch Morris, Aberteifi. Meddai yr hynafSwr ymadawedig alluoedd naturiol gryfion, tueddiadau crefyddol cynes a dwys, a gwybodaeth neillduol dda o'r Beibl, er yn analluog i'w ddarllen er's deuddeg mlynedd oherwydd ei fod yn dywyll. Yn ei wynebpryd gwelid Ilawer o debygrwydd i'r Anrhydeddas W E Gladstone. Treuliodd ei oos fel aelod yn Capel Mair. Ar ol ciniaw Nadolig yn Nhlotty yr Undeb amryw fiyn- yddau yn ol gofynodd yr Ynad caredig Mr Benjamin Rees iddo i siarad, ac yn mben ychydig cydsyniodd gan ddweyd-" Nis gwn yn iawn pa beth i'w ddweyd. Yr wyf yn meddwl fod rbywbeth allan o le yn y byd. Mae yn dda fod y ty hwn. Nid wyf yn beio arno. nac ar ei drefn, nac ar y Meistr na'r Feistres, na neb na dim o'i fewn. Cyffawna pawb eu dyledswyddau yn y modd gureu y gallant. Etc. mewn caethiwed yr ydym oil yma. Ni ohrewyd dyn gan y Goruchaf i gaethiwed, ond i ryddid- rhyddid corff ac ewyllys. Bum yn gweithio yn galed trwy fy mywyd hyd oni fethais. Gwasan- aethais yr un boneddwr dros ddeugain mlynedd mewn diwydrwydd gyda ffyddlondeb a gonest- rwydd. Ni fu'm afradlon, ac ni wastreffais ddim o'm henillion. Eto, pan fethais weitbio orfu arnaf fyned i'r Workhouse,' a da i mi oedd ei bod. Rhaid i mi yma i fyw wrth yr un rheolau a'r afradlon. A fwriadwyd gan Dduw iddi fod felly ? Yr wyf yn edrych yn mlaen at adeg fy rhyddhad."
...J._ ;;- -..:.. MACHYNLLETH.
.J._ MACHYNLLETH. INSURANCE AGENCY.—Mr J. Tregoning, of this .tcnm, has been promoted to the important post of -aftistant superintendent under thePrudential Insur- *QCe Company at Denbigh. Mr Tregoning left the 0° to take up his duties on Monday. RECENT FLOODS. -The recent flood's in the Dovev T&Hey werCi a reiiable authority assures ns, the weariest which have been experienced for many The river Dulas rose eighteen inches mure it his ever been known to rise before. MUSICAL SUCCESS.—At an examination held on December 17th. in connection with the London OoUege of music, Miss Beatrice Davies, third daughter of the late Mr J B Davies, iron founder, obtained a senior certificate in advanced harmony 4LIld musical history. PREACHING SERVICES. The Nonconformist bodies of Penegoe- held united preaching services on Christmas Day, the special preachers secured for the occasion being the Rev Peter Jones, Towyn, (W.,) and the Rev J C Evans, Borth, (C.M.) The lerTices were beld at the Independent Chapel, and the congregations were large. LECTURE.—The Rev Hugh Hughes, Llangollen, delivered his popular lecture of D. L. Moody, the Celebrated evangelist," at the Wesleyan Chapel on Monday evening. The chair was occupied by the Rev W. S. Jones, M.A. The chapel was well filled, Md the congregation were treated to a highly interesting lecture. The proceeds are in aid of the Chapel building fund. DEATH.—The death took place on Friday even- ing last of Mr Edward Jones, Maesperthi Farm, near Machynlleth, in his forty-second year. Deceased belonged to one of the oldest families in the district, be being the representative of the sixth generation who have lived at Maesperthi. He leaves widow and five children to mourn their loss. The tuneral took place on Wednesday, the interment being made at. Penegoes churchyard. OHURCH NEWS.—Services at the Parish Church •On Christmas Day began at 8-30, when there was Holy Communion. A Welsh service took place at. 1 ten o'clock, followed by an English service at eleven, when there was Communion. In the even- ing there was a Welsh service. Special and suit- able music was included in the service and the lermons were preached by the Rev T. Llewelyn Williams, rector, and the Rev S. Evans, curate. A MIGHTY FALL—Robert Fleming, aged about :-sixty years, a resident of Machynlleth, had a Mamullous escape from accident, and probably from death, on Saturday last. He had been •engaged by Mr David Evans, solicitor, to trim the ivy growing on the gable end of his residence, Pendre. To reach the top of the house, Fleming found it necessary to bind two long ladders to- gether. When he reached the top, the bottom ladder gave way,and he was precipitated a distance Cf thirty feet to the ground. Remarkable to relate the man escaped with practically no injury, for be flighted on his shoulders, and was thus able to break the force of the fall. A number of persons itt the vicinity immediately ran to his assistance, Relieving him to be seriously injured, but Fleming Picked himself up, and on examination found he had sustained nothing more than a scratch on the leg. AMBULANCE CLASS.—An interesting gathering "Was held on Friday evening last at the Railway 8tation in connection with the local branch of the StJobn Ambulance Association. The company, to the number of over thirty, sat down at nine o'clock to an excellent supper, the catering having been I entrusted to Messrs Spiers and Ponds. Mr T. S. Morgan, the popular stationmaster, fulfilled the duties of chairman with his accustomed geniality, the vice-chair being occupied by Mr H. Lewis. At the post-prandial proceedings, an enjoyable toast list interspersed with songs, etc., was gone through. —The toast of "The Cambrian Railways Ambul- ance Class" was submitted by Mr W. Venables, who was supported by Mr E. Humphreys. The Chairman and Mr J. George suitably responded.— Mr D. P. Jones proposed The Town and Trade," j and Messrs H. Lewis and J. H. Williams replied.— Mr E. Lloyd gave The Lecturer," and the toast I Was also spoken to by Mr G. R. Stevenson.—The Chairman, in the unavoidable absence of Dr Williams, acknowledged the toast on his behalf.— Mr D. P. Jones also proposed the health of Mr C. 1 S. Denniss (general manager)," together with that of the other officials and the Central Secretary (Mr J. D. Andrews), and this was heartily drunk.—Mr W. E. Evans proposed the toast of The Host, | "Coupled with names of Mr Piper and Miss Kynaston -Those who contributed to the musical portion .of the proceedings were Messrs E. Williams, J. Blayney, G. Weaver, W. E. Evans, W. Venables, J. ttichards. etc. An enjoyable re-union concluded Itrith the singing of the National Anthem. Mr J. *0. Williams acted as accompanist. EISTEDDFOD.—In connection witli the Graig Male Voice party, an eisteddfod was held in the I Town Hall on Christmas Day. The afternoon meeting whi h was well attended, was presided by Mr J M Breeze, Chairman of the Urban Council, and in the evening by Mr Richard Rees, IT.P., when there was again a large attendance. The conductors were Mr John Jones, Cefnilecoed- tog, Penual, and Mr John Evans, ironmonger. The ttmsical adjudicator was Mr Gwilym Alan, and Mrs Trevor Jones, accompanied. The winners of I the principal events were as follows:—Afternoon Challenge solo, "Idrisin," Abergynolwyn children's choir, Graig Juvenile Choir (conducted by Mr Tedo Jones). Evening: Baritone solo, Bachgen Amddifod," Mr M R Humphreys, Maengwyn-street; bass instrumental quartett, party conducted by Mr JEvan Meredith Jones, Machynlleth; ladies' choir Trevor Jones' choir was the only one compet- ing, and they were awarded the prize, the adjudi- cator having a special word of praise for the ladies rw very able conductor; duett, "LieTreigla'r Gaferi," Messrs H R Humphreys and F Lumley; tenor solo, "Idrisin"; soprano solo, "Snowdrop," pnze divided between Miss Jones, Corris, and Miss dwards, Machynlleth part song, "Daybreak," Mr J Lumley and party; male voice, "Graig yr Oesoedd," three parties competed, Mr J Lumley and party; pencil sketch, Mr W Humphreys, Dlgelley; elegy to the late David Roberts, Brickfield-street, Machynlleth, Gwilym Dyfi, Pen- nal; elegy on the late Mary Ann Francis, Rev W •"Van Jones, Bryntirion, Old Colwyn. The officials !*ere secretary, Mr J Tregoning, treasurer, Mr J umley, who ably carried out their duties. SHEEP BREEDING. — A representative of this Paper had an interesting conversation with Mr Ed- ward Davies, J.P. (Dolcaradog), this week, aner.t Agriculture in general and sheep breeding in part- Icular. No one can claim to speak with greater I authority on this important subject that the vener- able seer of Dolcaradog, his length of years and widespread experience being greater, probably,than that of any other living person in the locality. Mr "avies warmly criticised the statement made in a contemporary in reference to the farmers on the slopes of Plynlimon and Cader Idris. These he ld, were entirely wrong in fact, and very mislead. lng. and showed a great lack of knowledge of his Cject on the part of the writer. Mr Davies con- ded that there was no povery among the farmers I Earned. The truth is that sheep farmers in this district were never better off than they are at the present time, and last year proved a record year in the number of sheep reared and sold. With regard to the statement that the farmers were unable to Set enough food,Mr Davies said he would invite the Writer's inspection of the tables in these farmhouses, nd he would soon be disillusioned of such an Idea. The farmers never obtained better prices for their wethers aud ewes, and were now able to close their sheep walks with wire fences. This Was not possible twenty or thirty years ago, with the result that every farmer lost a considerable dumber of sheep every year. Welsh mountain lihe;)p have only one failing, and that is the wool which it would pay the farmers to give attention to And improve. As an instance of the high place £ iven to the Welsh mountain sheep by prominent breeders, Mr Davies informed our representative that agents of His Majesty the King and the Earl of Warwick visited the last Machynlleth sheep fair, and purchased between them 1,000 head of sheep. This fact is one which cannot be too widely known, especially as an effect is being made to improve "the fairs of the town.
♦ I< ABERAYRON. j
♦ I < ABERAYRON. j ] A SCHOOLMASTER SUMMONED > DETENTION AFTER SCHOOL HOURS. STRONG REMARKS BY THE BENCH. « CASE DISMISSED. The Aberayron Petty Sessions were held on December 24th, before Major Pryse Lewis (chair- man), Rev J M Griffiths, Messrs Morgan Evans, J M Howell, Wm Timothy, Henry T Evans, and J R Evans. A large number of people attended, and there were over twenty schoolmasters from the surroud- ing district present. The only case of interest to the public was that of Dd Evans, labourer, on be- half of his son, John James Evans, against Isaac Evans, schoolmaster, Mydroilyn. Mr D Watkins, Lampeter, appeared for the plaintiff, and Mr Henry Lynn, N.U.T. counsel (instructed by Mr John Evans, solicitor, Aberystwyth) appeared for the defendant. David Evans, on behalf of his son, a pupil in Mydroilyn Board School, had issued a < summons against the defendant, the headmaster of the school, for having on the 14th November at Mydroilyn, unlawfully assaulted the boy. Mr Watkins, in his opening statement, explained that the assault complained of was the detention of the boy by way of punishment after school hours, and contended that the parent had absolute con- trol of his child's time, subject only to the pro- Visions of the Education Act, and the bye-laws ————. .m formed by the School Board. He pointed out that according to the time table, the school hours were 9 15 to 12, and 130 to 330, and maintained that the master had no authority to kesp the child in school a minute after those hoars, but in the present case, the boy had been kept in for twenty minutes after school was dismissed in the afternoon, in order to make right some sums which he had failed to do during school hours. David Evans, the boy's father, said be lived at Penheol, Mydroilyn, and was the father of John James Evans, who was between the age of 12 and 13 years. The boy was in school on the 14th November, and was kept in at the close of the afternoon school until he got his sums right. Cross-examined, he never gave notice to the defendant that he objected to his boy being kept in after school. John James Evans said that he was in school on the 14th November. The children were let out at 3 30, but he and two other boys were kept in for twenty minutes. He was kept in for not doing his sums properly, and bad to stay in until he got them right. The defendant told him to stay in. Cross-examined: The children went out to play in the middle of the afternoon, but he was notkept in during that time, but at the close of the after- "°Owen Thomas said he was a pupil at Mydroilyn School, and was there on November 14th. The children went out at 3 30, but be and John James Evans were kept in for twenty minutes. David Thomas, a brother f the last witness, gave corroborative evidence. This closed tbe case for plaintiff, and Mr Lynn thereupon submitted that there was no case made out against the defendant. It was, be said, the right and also the duty of every parent to inflict upon his child moderate and reasonable punish- ment whenever that became necessary for the proper discipline and correction of the child and the parent in placing his child at school, parted with his powers of punishment, and delegated them to the master in whose charge he placed the child. There was nothing in the Edu- cation Acts, or in any other Act, which took away the ri^ht of any parent, teacher, or other person, havin" the lawful control of the child to adminis- ter punishment to a child. In the case of Keary v Booth, it was held as follows "Thus it is clear law that the father has the right of administering reasonable personal chastisement to his son, and it is also equally clear law, and oertainly sanctioned by very ancient practice, that the father has under- taken to delegate to the schoolmaster the same right of corporal punishment that he himself possesses." Mr Lynn also cited the case Hutt 1 v. the Governors of Hayleybury College, and Reg v. Hopley, as further showing that the schoolmaster, while the child was under his control, had the same powers of administering moderate and reasonable punisbmeat as the parent or guardian had, adding that in that case it could not be con- tended for a moment that the detention for twenty minutes could be considered immoderate or un- reasonable. Unless the complainant could show that the schoolmaster's power of punishment was taken away by the Education Acts, that summons should be dismissed. The Acts did nothing of the kind, but the complainant would probably rely upon the case of Hunter v Johnson, which was a very different case to the present one. In that case Hunter, a pupil attending a Bradford Board School, was de- tained tor neglecting to learn his heme lessons, after written notice had been sent by his mother to the schoolmaster objecting, stating that she had forbidden the child to do homelessons, and request- ing him not to set any in future. The question for the decision of the Court was, had the schoolmaster any legal power to keep in the pupil for not doing homelessons. In giving judgment on the case Mr Justice Mathew said, With reference to the first point it appears that having regard to the enact- ments of the School Board they have no authority to impose upon children the duty of studying at home. We are compelled to deal with the matter of education as a statutory interference with the liberty of the subject and the substitute must be construed in the ordinary way. I thought at first that it might be possible to treat this as a matter of school discipline, and within the powers gener- ally exercised by persons in charge cf the education of children. Ordinarily the important part of a child's education is the study at home but here the child has been punished for disobedience of an order which the Schoolmaster had no power to Smake. I had some doubt also as to whether the evidence stated on the case would amount to an assault, but, bearing in mind the notice which had been sent to the schoolmaster by the mother and the fact that the child was kept in as a punishment and could not have got away, I think the case is brought within the authorities that have been referred to. It is, therefore, a case for a conviction, and the infliction of a nominal penalty, and the case must be remitted to the magistrates accordingly." Mr Lynn said that that case was no application to the present one, in which the defendant had simply administered a very mild punishment for an offence committed by the complainant during school hours. Mr Watkins, in reply, urged the case of Hunter v. Johnson as the authority in his favour. Mr Evans was then called at the "request of the Chairman. He stated that on the 14th November no pupil was detained after 3-30 in the afternoon, but he could not say whether the boy had been kept in during playtime or not. Cross-examined—He had a distinct recollection of the day, and of the fact that no one was kept in at the close of the afternoon sehool, because his housekeeper was away on that day, and he had to hurry from the school '-W see to the putting in of a load of coal, which had been tipped on the road mMr Lynn'was proceeding to call further evidence, when the Chairman stated that they were perfectly ^The^Chairman then said that the Bench were unanimous in dismissing the case, and were of opinion that it was of 3 trumpery character. As chairman of the School Board for many years he haa acquired a good deal of knowledge of the difficulties experienced by schoolmasters in maintaining discip- line through the meddlesomene of some parents and a false sentiment in regard to punishments, If there was less sentiment and more punishment, it would be to the benefit of the child in after years, and there would be fewer lying men, and fewer lying children in the country. In their opinion that case ought never to have been brought. The case would be dismissed, and the complainant ordered to pay one guinea costs.. Considerable interest was taken in the case and there were frequent interuptions of hooting and his- sine One of the masters was called to order, and had to apologise to the Bench. The result was received with much gratification by the schoolmasters and the friends of the defendant present in court. 410-
ILAMPETER.
I LAMPETER. ANNUAL MEET.—The annual meet of the Neuaddfawr foxhounds which takes place at the Royal Oak Hotel on Boxing Day, is always looked foward to by sportsmen with much interest, and the meet seemed to be as popular as ever. Although the number of persons on horseback was not so large as usual, yet the number of persons on foot was larger. Various reasons account for this, and the chief is that the bunt during the past two years has been within sight of those on foot, affording a better view than on horseback. The pack this year was in charge of Mr Hugbes, who was accompanied by Mr Sterry and Mr D R Jones the estate agent. The members of the Neuaddfawr household wore a mourning badge-in memory of their late master, Mr T HRHughes, whose stalwart figure and genial company.was greatly missed. A start was made from the Royal Oak a feW minutes before eleven o'clock, and a search was made in the Mountain and Ralltgoch Woods, and crossing the railway towards Coedpark. At the latter place a cry was raised, and two foxes were found, when after a good chase one was killed in Derry Ormond, and the other at Nantyrast, near Llandovery, the dogs having traversed a great many miles. This was the best sport obtained for some time past. DEMISE.—The death took place on Wednesday morning last of Mrs Sarah Davies wife of Mr David Davies (Bryameddig) Common, at the advanced age of seventy-three years. She had suffered 'a long and painful illness, which she bore with fortitude to the end. She leaves several grown-up children, viz., Aldermen Joseph Davies, and Mr John Davies, pro- prietors of the Cambrian Shoe Factory, Mr Thos Davies, the Pharmacy, Llanybyther, and Mr WilHam Davies, chemist of this town, besides a wide circle of relatives.
ABERDOVEY.
ABERDOVEY. CONGREGATIONALISM.—The quarterly meetings )f the Merionethshire Congregational Union were held here on Tuesday and Wednesday. Preaching meetings being held on Tuesday evening and throughout Wednesday. TEMPERANCE.—The annual temperance meeting was held in the Assembly Rooms on Sunday even- ing, Mr John Lumley presiding. Addresses were delivered by the Chairman, Rev Jones, Llanbryn- mair, and Rev T J Williams, Bala. The attendance was below tbe average. The singing, however, was exceptionally good. CHRISTMAS DAY.A tea party organised by the Wesleyans was given at the Board School last Thursday afternoon, and in the evening a competi- tive meeting was held in the same place, when prizes were won by the following viz :—Miss Janetta Cuckson, and Mr J E Jones, for singing, and by Mr Idwal Davies for reciting. The Rev W D Evans presided. Mr J liar Davies, Towyn. adjudicated the recitations, whilst Messrs W Jones, R.O.; R F Williams and J E Rees adjudicated the singing. LITERARY INSTITUTE.—The last committee meeting for the year was held in the Reading Room on Monday evening, Mr E L Rowlands pre- siding. There were also present Mr WJonesIIughes, Captain Evans, Mr J W Morgan, Mr J E Morris, Mr W D Evans and Messrs G Williams and W J Edwards, secretary. The minutes of the previous meeting were read and confirmed. Bills for papers, coal, salaries, &c, were presented and passed for payment. Resolved to send a letter sympathising with Mr John Edwards in his severe illness. The wort of drawing out an agree- ment between the tenant of the caretaker's house was entrusted to the chairman and senior secretary. It was decided to send a photo of Mrs Green for enlargement, and to be framed for placing in the Institute. A discussion arose as to the best method of inducing the young men and youth's who lurk on street corners to become members. Eventually it was decided to call attention to the matter in the meeting? held at the Assembly Rooms on New Year's Night. LITERARY INSTITUTE.—A committee meeting was held at the Reading Room on Monday evening week, Mr E L Rowlands, chairman, prresiding. There were also present Captain Evans, Captain Edwards, Messrs W J Hughes, J W Morgan, R Griffith, W D Evans and W J Eves, secretary. The minutes of the previous meeting were read and confirmed. A communication was read from the Woods and Forest Commissioners approving the Committee's amended clauses with regard to the lease of the house hitherto occupied by Mrs Green. It was resolved that the new caretaker, Mr W J Eves, should commence upon his duties on January 1st, and a list of clauses embracing the duties was readjand adopted. It was decided topurchase a new Atlas which had been forwarded for inspection,and same to be placed in the Reference cupboard and easy of access. The Atlas referred to, is beautifuly bound and contains 100 coloured maps and refer- ences and its price is one guinea. Mr J M Howell wrote enclosing a cheque value £ 6 7s 6d, which the Coronation Committee had decided to hand over to the funds of the Institute. It was resolved to have a new letter-box affixed to the outer door, and small matters of repairs were also disposed of. A letter from the Rev E Parry, Newtown, was read, suggesting the purchase of a certain deceased gentleman's library, and offering a sovereign to- wards the cost. It was decided to acquaint Mr Parry that the books referred to were not available, and to thank him for his kind offer. Other matters were discussed and it was resolved to bold the next meeting on Monday next when the accounts for the ] year will be closed. 1
"IPENNUT
"IPENNUT DEATH IN LONDON.—Widespread regret is ex-, pressed at the death of Miss Frances Davies, I daughter of Mr John Davies, Cwrt, Pennal, who died in London on Christmas Day. Deceased, who was only twenty-three years of age, has been in the Metropolis for about twelve months, where she was engaged as dressmaker. Her body was brought home on Friday last, and interred the following Monday at Pennal Churchyard. The Rev Mr Evans, Independent minister, officiated at the house, and the Rev Mr Price, rector, at the graveside.
IBORTH.
BORTH. BOARD SCHOOL.—With his usual foresight and generosity, Mr R A James, L.T.S.C., headmaster of the Board School, had provided an excellent Christmas Tree heavily loaded with all sorts of toys for the children of the school. After the afternoon meeting on Wednesday, December 24th, the children were all marched round the tree. Mrs James, Miss M E Evans, Miss D M Jones, Miss A J Jones, Mr W Jones James, and Mr W J Lunt had been busily engaged in decorating the tree, and deserve special praise for their taste. The children were surprised to see it, and it was generally agreed that t,here had not been a better Christmas tree seen in Borth. Each child was presented with a toy, orange, sweet-toy, flag, and a bundle of sweets. Mr James has often presented his school with various toys, and has greatly increased the attendance of his school. At the conclusion all the children were dismissed foi their usual holidays after the singing of the National Anthem.