Welsh Newspapers
Search 15 million Welsh newspaper articles
7 articles on this Page
...:tL-————L''.-———: Aberystwyth…
tL-————L'' ——— Aberystwyth Town Council. MEDICAL OFFICER'S BEPORT. A LOW DEATH RATE. Small Pox Scare. A BASELESS RUMOUR. OUTSTANDING DEBTS. # A meeting of the Aberystwyth Town Council was :held on Tuesday morning at the Council Chamber, "Town Hall, when there were present the Mayor (Mr R. J. Jones), Alderman E. P. Wynne (ex-mayor), Alderman Peter Jones, Councillors C. M. Williams, R. Doughton, T. E. Salmon, G. Fossett Roberts, n. Peake, T. J. Samuel, J. T. Davies, and W Thomas, with Messrs A. J. Hughes (town clerk), H. L. Evans (borough accountant), and Rees Jones (borough surveyor.) A PETITION. A petition was read from the residents of Trevor- road and Lisburne-terrace asking the Council to take over the repair and maintenance of the said roads. Mr R. Peake said a similar application would have 1 .1 to be made by the owners ot tne property in StTh^Clerk said certain formalities would have to be gone through, and he suggested that the matter be referred to the Public Works Committee. This suggestion was accepted. BAY WINDOWS. A letter was read from Messrs M. H. Jones and T. E. Owen stating they contemplated an improvement in their property, Nos. 6 and 8, Grays Inn-road, and asked the leave of the Council to permit them to erect bay windows both on the ground and upper gtories. Mr Salmon' proposed, and Mr Peake seconded, that the letter be referred to the Public Works Committee, with power to act. Mr C. M. Williams said it was usual to place these applications on the agenda first, and it was decided that that formula be observed in this imstance. ALLKUED ENCROACHMENT. L letter was read from Mr Henry Longley stating the Borough Surveyor had called upon him in refer- ence to the pillar which he had erected in order to support the beam over the new window in his shop No. 25. Pier-street, and stated that it was in his opinion an encroachment upon the Corporation pro- perty. If lie was not entitled to erect the pillar without the permission of the Corporation, he acted in ignorance, and would be much obliged if they would grant him their permission. He was prepared to pay a small annual acknowledgment. The supposed en- croachment would not in any way interfere with the use of the footpath, and would improve the line of buildings on the street. The communication was referred to the Public Works Committee. A WAIL FROM TRINITY-ROAD. A petition, sigued by a number of ratepayers, was read, calling attention to the state ef Trinity-road, which, it was said, could be truly compared with that •f a ploughed field. Owing to its dimly lighted con- dition and its sticky mud, walking out at* night was a dangerous feat, especially if one had occasion to cross from one side of the road to the other. Last July and August they were nearly smothered with dust, owing to the fact that the water cart was never used in this particular spot, and they were told that theirs was a private road. If that was the case, why in the world should they have to pay the improve- ment rate to maintain the scavengers, &c., who were always employed in same streets of the town. They protested against paying these rates until something would be done. If every householder in that street had kept the money paid for the improvement rate for the cleaning of this road, they would be in a different state to what they were that day-a state for the last two years a disgrace to a health resort. Their ratable value was increased and they never murmured, hoping thus that they should be seen to, but instead of getting better Trinity-road would soon become a fair specimen of the English roads of the early Stuart period. Its state had become intolerable before they called the Council's attention to it. Mr C. M. Williams said the matter was discussed at the previous meeting, and lie was sorry the resid- ents of Trinity-road did not read the local news- papers. Councillor Salmon asked the question, and the Surveyor said lie was preparing the necessary plans and specifications with the view to carrying out the work. The Surveyor was prepared to carry out the work in May or June of last year, but the resid- ents then made an earnest appeal that the road should not be interfered with during the summer months. He thought the petition, having regard to what was said at the last meeting, was uncalled for. The Mayor I am afraid you cah't compel people to read the local papers. Mr C. M. Williams I only express my regret that they don't read them. I know there is no compul- i sion. The petition was referred to the Public Works Committee. .In reuly to Mr W. Thomas, the Surveyor said he bad the plans and specifications now on hand, in 1,0 preparation for the usual formalities, which were necessary to comply with the Private Streets Act. THE NATIONAL MUSEUM. A communication was read fr(m the Cardiff Cor- poration asking the Council to suppO't a memorial to the Treasury for a grant toward the establishment of a Welsh National Museum. On the proposition of Mr Peake, the resolution was referred to the General Purposes Committee. VOKTLAND LANE. The condition of this lane was again under discus- sion. a further letter being read from Mr J. Morgan, who I controverted the statement of the Surveyor made at the previous meeting, that he had done all he could to improve the surface of the road. In reply to the Mayor, the Surveyor again stated everything that was desirable to be done had been done, with the exception of the pavement. The Mayor asked whether the members would care to visit the street. Alderman Peter Jones said he had been through the street and thought there was a marked nnprove- ment in it. As to flagging, this street was not amongst those originally scheduled, and he did no. think it should be given precedence over others. The Mayor: Do you think it necessary to visit the ^Alderman Peter Jones replied that it seemed going too much into detail. As long as the Surveyor occupied the position lie did not think it was the duty of the Council to inspect every little complaint. Otherwise, why have officials at all ? APPLICATION FOR EXTENSION. A letter was read from Mr Jolm Evans, solicitor, applying on behalf of Mrs Anne Morgan, who had purchased the premises, for an extension of time for carrying out the conditions attached to the renewal of the lease of Horeb House, Bath-street, from May 12th, 1902, to May 12th, 1903. The application was ordered to be placed on the agenda of the next meeting. REJECTED PLANS. A letter was read from Mr Daniel Jones, solicitor, .acting on behalf of Mr D. James Evans, whose plans 'of proposed additional buildings at the back of his nriwnises, 68, Cambrian-street, had been rejected bv fL Public Works Committee on account of msuf- £ lnt air-space. Mr Jones said his client informed him there would be more than m. wn. space oe- tween the outer wall of the house and the toundary wall, and he asked the Council to pass th< pk.is. Alderman Peter Jones said the Committee had -considered the plans carefully and lie saw no reason to deviate from their decision. Unfortunately, nieu were some portions of the town so cramped up that they did not have that air-space they certainly should get. They should do all they possibly could to see that the bve-laws were carried out, and in this instance lie did not think they should allow any la The^Committee's recommendation was approved of. LOCAL GOVERNMENT BOARD INTEHVIEWED. I The Clerk reported he had had an interview with the Local Government Board last week with releience 'to the delay in the matter of the Town Hall altera- tions. He had obtained an assurance that after the return of the second application which was necessi- tated owing to the increase in the estimate, there would be no further delay. The. notice of the revised estimate had been given, and \frould be forwarded I this week. In order to further accelerate the worn } jf was suggested that the alterations to the Town 1 xT.ii nroper"should proceed independently, it' possible. I of tlit, art gallerv. If that could be done, they would | further hasten the matter, because by having two applications before the Hoard at the same time tiu > I had to go through certain formalities which would I C&Mr CM* Williams said they had gone through all ,the formalities in connection with the TowlllIall I aPThe Clerk said he had asked the Board whether I ♦w -u'nuld he disnosed to grant the sanction with •regard to the Town Hall proper at once, and allow Thf other matter to stand over 'l oan though there would beno objection to thf;PXr the altera classes could be proceeded *lth « altx ra- tions to the Town Hall had been °" p r 'Clerk said he would report m detail at tl. Uine of the Public Works Committee. d;ff. Alderman Peter Jones asked if ther •- uultam,_ cultv in botli applications being made I "Vie Clerk said it would be advisable that plications should be separate., or.iuiwi^- ,,[• J -not proceed with the Town Hall propei classes were not sanctioned.. Alderman Peter Jones said the only difficult},. | regard to the science and art classes v, as I notice had been served on the authority which ac for the Town Council that unless they had accomino- for the Town Council that unless they had accomino- 1 dation they would be deprived of the grant, so that it was very important for the town financially that the i work should be taken in hand as sonn as possible. & it seemed to him that both applications could go to- I-ether, although detached in a sense. The Clerk said he thought he could satisfy the com- mittee that there would be no delay. MEDICAL OFFICER'S REPORT. THE SCARLET FEVER OCTIIUF.AK The Medical Officer presented his report, for the quarter ended December, 1901, in which he stated ♦F.a.1- durin" that period the number of births w as 59 <20 males and 19 females) as compared with 58 in the ji corresponding quarter of 1900, and was equivalent to 3fiShq»te of 19-5 on a havTng Tlie total number of deaths registered as^hav^ng occurred within the Borough during nding was 27, as compared with 31 m the athf period of 1900, and was a very low figure lor tne winter quarter'. In fact, he had looked all his reports as well as those: olE his p office, as far back as the year 1886, w I far as his report carried, and actually t number mentioned above was Decem- recorded during Uie OcU)t>er NoTemlx r) and Decern her months since the year 1886. The total numoer registered, viz, 27, was to be further corrected by the substraction of two deaths of non-residents at the Infirmary and the addition of the death of a resident which occurred at the Union Workhouse.so that the corrected total number of deaths(during death was 26, which was equivalent to an ant rate of 13 per 1,000 on a population of JB,W». «>ree deaths were due to bronchitis thiee infectious five to heart disease. Fifty cases of ^f^ious diseases were fL-j into the town by a I case oi enteric hefnre marine engineer who was ill and out m quitting his boat. Another patient s were diphtheritic throat. The remaining 48 all notified as cases of scarlet fever, b The occurred amongst inmates of a Pn e hlv ('lue to origin of tlie fever at tins place was pr 5' one of the scholars haying been in contact disease elsewhere during the holiday i -• were five cases of the fever in one house m rhe.pian street, and no medical practitioner wasi in on these cases. Two households had thre ^ar>Vi with the fever. Three other house holds had 2 members respectively down wiui disease, while 35 families had a smg[ P attacked by the fever. As to the ca-es, definite proof was obtained in some wy.pn that tlie disease was contracted by the pati away on their holidays, but in the large majontj o tlie cases there could not be the slightest do the disease was spread by patients affected fever mingling with other healthy children, this con tact occurring chiefly at the elementary where large numbers of children were together. The very mildness of the outbrea important factor in aiding the dissemination of the disease. Some of the cases were so mild that they were overlooked for a time, and only notified when other members of the household were *ttac • when disquanation could be detected. All t children attacked during November and December were scholars at the same elementary school, and he could only explain this fact by assuming that one or more of the children attending this school were affectoo by a mild type of fever, which had run its course without detection, but which was able to disseminate the disease amongst other children who came in contact with the source of inaction. Several cases were notified the last two "a>8 tlie school broke up for the usual Christmasi ho 1 y and were it not for the fact that the holidays were then due, he would have felt it necessary to close the schools. He saw the managers of the school, and advised that the schools be thoroughly fumigated during the holidays. The suggestion was at once adopted, and the fumigation thoroughly carried out by the Sanitary Inspector. The Managers also kindly postponed a school treat which they had Jn^n giving the children. With the Inspector, he had paid numerous visits to the infected premises. Circulars were left at each place warning the people as to the infectiousness of scarlet fever; also that it was un- lawful for any person suffering from the fever to wilfully expose himself or herself in any public place, etc. As scarlet fever was infectious for a period of six weeks, and as the fever might be so mild that in some cases the patients had not been kept in bed even for a day, one could easily see how impossible it was to isolate such cases in the homes of the working classes for such a long period as six weeks, hence the great urgency of the question of providing an isolation hospital. The Sanitary Authority had actually visited some sites. Two of the three sites visited were, as far as position, &c., very suitable. He hoped it would be possible to negotiate for one or other of these sites. If not, other sites should be determined upon and visited. A SMALL-POX SCARE. Mr Fossett Roberts asked the medical officer if there was any truth in the rumour of a small-pox outbreak in the town. The report was being talked about and had got to towns far distant from Aberystwyth. It was calculated to be very damaging to the town, and as the medical officer was present he might give them an assurance on the point. The Medical Officer said there was not the slightest truth in the rumour. Having heard the rumour him- self, and in view of the importance of the matter, he made inquiries. He saw Sergt Phillips, and visited the common lodging house, and saw the master of the workhouse, and found absolutely no truth in the rumour. There was not a single case in town. Mr J. T. Davies said he believed what had given rise to the scare was a gentleman from Swansea who was walking about town with his arm in a sling as the result of vaccination. (Loud laughter.) He had been afraid of small-pox at Swansea, and came to Aberystwyth. (Renewed laughter). A LOW DEATH RATE. Alderman Peter Jones, commenting on the medical officer's report, said he believed every measure that could be taken had been taken to isolate the cases of scarlet fever, and, he thought, with very satisfactory results. The epidemic was of such a mild character that it was almost impossible to detect it. He knew of one case where a child had scarlet fever, and the parents were not cognisant of it themselves, although they were people who exercised great care over their children, and it was not realised until it came to that stage when a little peeling took place. One feature of the report was the very low death rate during the past quarter, which was the lowest total recorded during that period. (Hear, hear.) He thought what with agitation and exaggeration there was on this question that that was a very pleasing feature, and well worthy of their accentuation. SUMMER TRAIN SERVICES. Mr T. E. Salmon asked permission to draw atten- tion to the train services on the railways. The tune was now approaching when the summer arrangements would be made, and he thought it would be a gouu thing to approach the Cambrian Railways Company as to getting a fast train from W elshpool to Aber- ystwyth, with only one stop, for the convenience of visitors. The Mayor thought this important question could be considered by the General Purposes Committee. What Mr Salmon had mentioned would, he believed, be a very desirable thing, and as other towns enjoyed such privileges, he did not see why Aberystwyth should not also. HARBOUR COMMITTEE. It was reported that the claim of £7 made against the owners of the s.s. Teasdale for damage done to the timber jetty had been settled. A letter from the owners of the same steamer complaining of the berth- ing at the harbour had been referred to the harbour master and town clerk. The Harbour Committee recommended an expendi- ture of L25 upon repairs to jetties after the late gales, and this was agreed to, as also was the fixing of a mast on the pine end of the shed on the stone pier, for hoisting signals during bad weather. INSPECTION OF MEAT. -&. I! The Public Works Committee, upon a report irom the Medical Officer, recommended that Mr Charles Llovd he in future requested to inspect all carcases killed in the slaughter house or exposed for sale, and to report any doubtful cases of diseased meat ex posed for sale to the medical officer. '1 he question of increasing Mr Lloyd's remunera- tion for doing this work arose. The Mayor said the inspection of meat was impor- tant, and the committee had been to the slaughter- house a few days previously to see a carcase which had been hanging there 14 days. He would suggest that the question of extra remuneration should be discussed at a future meeting. Mr W. Thomas said he was glad the suggestion was "I about to be acted upon, and he was sure Mr Lloyd would do the work in such a way as to deserve an increase. The committee's recommendation was then adopted, on the motion of Alderman Peter Jones, seconded by Mr T. J. Samuel. ROAD BREAKING. The following recommendation of the Public Works Committee was unanimously a(lol)ted: That the Town Clerk be instructed to call the attention of the (j as and Electric Light Companies to the necessity ot serving notices when they intend to cut up any of the streets of the town, and that in the event of the re- spective Companies not reinstating the streets to the satisfaction of the Borough Surveyor within a short time, the work would be carried out by the Corpora- tion and charged to the respective Companies. I EXPIRATION OF TIME. The Public Works Committee recommended that the Town Clerk be instructed to communicate with Messrs Jones Brothers and inform them that as the I time for carrying out the conditions attached to the -4! th.. lanap of t1",ir iivpmises in Cambrian- street had expired, they must make a fresh applica- t ion and submit plan of proposed new buildings, and that they could not be allowed to proceed with the work commenced. „ Mr Sahwon proposed an amendment. He saici ine building was now being erected, and he did not think the Council should now cause any delay. He proposed that they be allowed an extension of four or five iiionttis. Alderman Peter Jones said there were other reasons why the recommendation was made. A deviation had be«n made in regard to the front of the building, and lie thought it would be preferable, in Messrs Jones' interests, and in the Council's interests, that a fresh application should be made. In reply to questions, Alderman Jones said no doubt they would try to meet Messrs Jones Brothers as far as the building already erected, was concerned. Tlw rrtrnmitteiv s vpcomnieiulation was adopted. MISCELLANEOUS. Upon the recommendation of the Public Works Committee, it was decided that the borough surveyor ordeu 500 tons of macadam plans of two proposed dwelling houses in Cambrian-street, for Mr Evan Owen, were approved of. The Borough Surveyor was instructed to pave the unpaved portion ot Queen s road. A NOISY GAS ENGINE. The Public Works Committee reported having in- The Public Works Committee reported having in- structed the Borough Surveyor to-inspect IK" oas engine at Messrs Green's foundry, the noise from which°\vas complained of by Mr W L Warrington, Terrace-road. The JClerk now read another letter from Mr Daniel Jones, solicitor, who wrote on behalf of Mr John Morgan, another resident of Terrace-road. The Clerk said he visited the Foundry the previous day, while the engine was working. Mr Green ex-< plained to him that during the winter months the engine had to work the dynamo and all the machinery, and no doubt caused a tfreat deal more noise than in the summer time The di- fference when the dynamo was disconnected was very marked. Mr Green had also obtained a silencer to reduce tlie noise, and was also taking other steps to meet the difficulty. Mr Green said he would do lus utmost to avoid any cause of offence, but a foundry 23d notbe worked without causing ° noise. He had also seen Mr Morgan, wl o said In wanted nothing unreasonable He (tlie Clerk) thought the matter should be left until adopted these further precautions, and he would sue^est that one or two members visit the premises. Mr Salmon—They can come into the Terminus at ailMrt'c M Williams said tlie residents did not com- plain of the ordinary noise of the foundrj, but the noise of the engine was intolerable. The matter was left to the surveyor to report upon further. CORPORATION GRAPES. The Public Works Committee reported having re- ceived a letter from the Corporation gardener asking authority to purchase the necessary plants and not Thf committee recommended that he be auth- orised to obtain same. The gardener also reported that he required more storage room in the way of portable garden frames. The committee recommended that the Borough Surveyor be instructed to prepare same. Mr Salmon said there was a rumour aliout tow n that tlie Corporation gardener grew grapes. He did not know whether it was true or not, but thought it was only right that the public should know. ^I^Peake—I don't believe he has got the vines J<Mr T J Samuel—It was tomatoes I heard of. (Laughter).. Alderman Peter Jones Whoever takes the trouble when going down there again can make personal en- quiries. FINANCE COMMITTEE. The Finance Committee recommended payments amounting to E96R 13s 9d, and these were passed. The Committee also recommended that the applica- tion of Mrs Doughton for an extension of time until May 12, 1903, for the rebuilding of her premises at the end of Terrace-road, be granted subject to Her surrendering the five 7eet in front and abutting on Terrace-road bv 12th March next. Mr Salmon proposed as an amendment that the five feet be pulled down forthwith, for the sake or me adjoining shops.. Mr C. M. Williams It will only remain six weeks. Mr Salmon But why wait six weeks when we can get it down at once ? Mr Fossett Roberts seconded the amendment, be- lieving they should do all they could to improve that corner. Capt Doughton had received favourable terms, and he thought lie should do all he could to meet the Council. The time had been extended on two occasions, and it struck one as if the Council did not wish to improve that part of the town at all. After further discussion it was decided to ask Mrs Doughton to remove the five feet forthwith. WORKMEN'S DWELLINGS. The Finance Committee recommended that the six additional workmen's dwellings be erected in Smitli- field-road adjoining the present workmen's dwellings at a cost not exceeding the amount paid heretofore. Mr Salmon was indignant that this matter should have been delayed 14 days. The Council were now asked to a(lol)t exactly the same resolution as he pro- posed at the previous meeting, and he thought the delay was ridiculous. The Mayor remarked that a compliment had been paid Councillor Salmon by the committee in having adopted his resolution in this way. Mr T. J. Samuel said he voted for the matter to be referred back to committee in order to try and get the work done by contract, but he was defeated. The committee's recommendation was now unani- mously adopted. WORKMEN'S CLAIMS. 11 The letter from Mr W. P. Owen, solicitor, asking for compensation on behalf of James Ellis, who was injured while working on the Promenade extension works,had been considered by the Finance Committee, who recommended that a cheque for £ 10 be voted to Ellis, the cheque to be withheld until he returns from Manchester. The Clerk said with regard to these claims which periodically arose from workmen, it might be stated that ordinary employers of labour did not pay these gratuities or voluntary payments, and he was going to suggest to the Committee that it might be desirable that there should be a notice put up that in future any claims not covered by the policy could not be entertained. The matter was referred to the Committee. In reply to Mr Peake, the Clerk said the payment to Ellis did not show any responsibility on the part of the Corporation to give compensation. It was a kind of a gratuity. Mr Salmon moved an amendment that the amount pavalbe to Ellis be increased to iE20, but there was no seconder. and the committee's recommendation was accepted V PUBLIC LIJIIZAIIY COMMITTEE. Mr T. J. Samuel moved the adoption of the follow- ing report of the Public Library CommitteeThe offer of the Chairman (Rev Geo. Eyre Evans) to deliver two lectures, without any fee, on "Old Aber- ystwyth," illustrated with new lantern slides, in the Old Assembly Rooms on Tuesday and Wednesday, 11th and 12th February, was cordially and gratefully accepted. The Chairman presented the following report, which was adopted-The Chairman, in pre- senting a report to the Committee for the year ending 31st December, 1901, is able to record a penod of steady work in the departments of the Library and Readmg Room over which the Committee has control. The library has been open on 307 days for 1,6881- hours. The transactions amount to 22,698 by 508 borrowers, amongst whom are many students ot the College and (,oiintv School. The stock of books has been increased by the addition of 197 volumes, of which 177 have been bought and 20 given by various donors. Purchasers of catalogues at 6d. each number 32, The reading room has been open on 311 days, for 3,887 hours, it is used by 54 members, who pay Is. quarterly for the privilege, and 31 visitors, making a total of 85 readers. The long- standing and well-grounded complaints as to the "hi,n" Iwitp hffn nt last overcome bv the placing of revolving cowls on the pots, which, so far, give every satisfaction. Thanks are tendered to a number of captains and other residents interested in seafaring matters who have collected a sum sufficient to defrav the cost of providing the room daily with a copy of the "Shipping Gazette" (3d.) for the year 1902. They do this in the hope that the Committee may see its way to provide it afterwards. The various directories and valuable reference works on the shelves of the reading room, to which there is free access, are largely used. The assembly room and adjoining apartments are still called for, and the sum derived from the hire of them, some £35 per annum, about pays for the newspapers and electric light. Numerous suggestions have been made as to the advisability of installing the electric light in the assembly room, which, owing to the floor being one of the best in the district for dancing, is largely used for festive gatherings. The British Chautauqua being in residence at Aberystwyth for the month of August last, brought many visitors to the premises, who expressed themselves well pleased with their reception. With the courteous and attentive way in which the Librarian, Miss Jenkins, discharged her many and varied duties, and with the Hall-keeper for the care of the buildings, satisfaction is expressed. 13th January, 1902.—The following were appointed on the Hook Committee for the coming year 0 Councillor T. J. Samuel, Archdeacon Protheroe, Rev T. A. Penry, Messrs George Davis, David Samuel, Evan Evans, and the Chairman. They were requested to examine all the books in the library and report on any no longer called for or worn out. The report was unanimously adopted. PAVING. Mr J. T. Davies proposed that the Borough Surveyor be instructed to forthwith pave in front of the row of houses recently erected by Mr Evan Edwards in South- road, in front of the Radical Club in St James's-square, and in front of the property recamtly rebuilt in Portland-road, and adjoining Messrs Garner's bake- j house. Mr Davies said that he was glad to find that the paving in South-road was already well in hand. Alderman Peter Jones said the work of paving was carried out by the Surveyor in sections, and he thought all these matters should be left to his discretion. Mr C. M. Williams suggested that the Surveyor should present at each meeting of the Public Works Committee, a list of the places lie intended doing during the ensuing month or so. Alderman Peter Jonfes said that would meet the case, and no doubt the Surveyor would adopt the suggestion. OUTSTANDING DEBTS. Mr T J. Samuel proposed that the Borough Account- ant be instructed to prepare a list of all outstanding rents and other debts due to the Corporation prior to 1st January, 1901, and that the Town Clerk be instructed to recover the same forthwith. The mover said he had been looking over the old abstract, and he wanted to see by the next abstract that all these arrears had been received. He thought ic was only right that they should have all these debts in rather than have to pay 3 per cent on their money. Mr J. T. Davies asked whether the Council con- tracted any bad debts. The Borough Accountant replied that he had been the servant of the Corporation for close upon a quarter of a century, and no bad debts had been made (hear, hear). Mr Samuel-I don't call them bad debts. Mr J. T. Davies—According to this they are bad debts. Mr Samuel—No, they are outstanding. Mr Peake proposed that the matter be referred to the Finance Committee. He considered Mr Samuel could have got all the information he required by going direct to the Borough Accountant. ° Alderman Peter Jones—Tkere is nothing in it; it is an abstract resolution. Mr Peake said when he wanted information from the Accountant or Surveyor he went to them. If he was not satisfied he went to the committee. He did not make a furore about a tiling when he could get information from the officials themselves. Alderman Peter Jones said he did not see there was anything to refer to committee. It was an abstract resolution that before next March the accounts should be closed up to January of the previous year. Mr C. M. Williams concurred with Alderman Jones that the resolution was only an abstract one. It had always been the custom that whenever an account had remained unpaid for an unreasonable length ot time it was reported by the Accountant, and the Town Clerk v as then instructed to write to defaulters. In the case of terms for renewals, the people perhaps did not get their agreements of lease for two or three vears, and, consequently, the payments were bound to be in arrears. If Mr Samuel went down to the Corporation offices he would find there was not a single bad debt on their books Mr F«e#ett Roberts said he agreed with Mr Wilhanrft. There were occasions when arrears appeared which might not be arrears. As an instanc- he had just obtained a lease, and immediately followe ing that he received from his friend, the Borough Accountant, an application for three years' rent. Cases of that kind were bound to occur, and the amounts were not recoverable until the leases were filled up. He thought this was an interference with the duties of the officials, and considered the matter could be safely left in the hands of the Borough Accountant. Mr Williams remarked that they had also the auditor's report. Mr Samuel said he really did not understand why these gentlemen should say he had thrown any aspersion on the Borough Accountant. There was a case in which application had been made again and again, and if the Borough Accountant had applied why not get the money in. The Mayor suggested that Mr Samuel could get all the information he required at the Finance Com- mittee. Mr Samuel—I am not asking for information. All I ask is that instructions should be given. The Mayor asked Mr Samuel to accept an amendment to the effect that the Borough Accountant should report, if necessary, to the Finance Committee, of any arrears which might exist. Mr C. M. Williams projKJsed that the Borough Accountant should act as heretofore. Mr Samuel-l am asking no questions. I only want the money got in the same as in any other business. Eventually, it was decided that the matter be left to the Borough Accountant as heretofore. REMOVAL OF SEAWEED. Mr R. Doughton moved that a cart slip way be placed on the south side of the bastion near the life- boat slip to facilitate the carting of seaweed from the beach. The resolution was referred to the Public Works Committee. QUESTIONS. In reply to a question by Mr J. T. Davies as to Dr lionsall's lease, the Clerk said he would report to the next meeting of the committee. Replying to Mr Salmon, the Surveyor said he had placed a barrier across the road behind the Hostel, according to the Council's instructions, and as soon as the weather became a little drier he would put the road in order. Replying to Mr T. J. Samuel, the Clerk said the Borough Surveyor had sent in a list of places where barbed wire had been placed, and that would be placed before the committee. The question of the alleged interference with the embankment alongside the river Rheidol, placed there to prevent the flooding of the town. was again mentioned by Mr R. Doughton, and referred to the Public Works Committee. The Council rose after a two hours' sitting. p-"
THE SMALL-POX SCARE.
THE SMALL-POX SCARE. The Mayor of Lampeter (Dr Hugh Walker), On Precautionary Measures. A special meeting of the Lampeter Town Council was held at the Town Hall on Tuesday evening last, the only matter placed on the agenda being to con- sider measures of precaution in view of a possible out- break of small-pox. Dr Hugh Walker (Mayor) pre- sided, and there were also present Aldermen J Jones, D T Jones, and S Davies-Jones, Councillors Joseph Davies (Deputy Mayor), J Josua Davies, D E Lloyd, T Richards, D Jenkins, D Griffiths, A Price, and D H Evans, with Messrs J E Lloyd (town clerk), E D Rees (assistant clerk), Dr Abel Evans (medical officer), and Mr R W Jones (surveyor). The Mayor said I have called you together sud- denly, not because I see any occasion for panic about small-pox, but because the numerous rumours—all, I believe, happily unfounded of cases here and there in Lampeter and its neighbourhood, seem to me to show that the people are in a mood to welcome and accept guidance, because I think there are some things we can usefully do, and some advice we can usefully give because I think it is the duty of a pub- lic body to offer advice and guidance. Nvhen it can; and because I think the danger is so serious that we should incur a very grave re- sponsibility if we failed to do in good time,, everything ^within our power. Finally, I think that if we lay our plans now, calmly and reasonably, we may save much money which would be squandered in haste were we to delay until the disease was actually upon us. There are two prin- ciples which we have to choose between. We may resolve to lock the door before the horse is stolen, or we may determine that it is better to wait until the disappearance of the beast proves the reality of the danger. I would take the trouble of turning the key now. When your house is on fire it is too late to run for an insurance policy. The disease which we have grave cause to fear, is one which will not give notice of its coming. Itis one of the most awful and loath- some that afflict humanity. If through any negligence of ours, through any neglect of reasonable pre- cautions, it gets a footing in our midst and we are responsible for the sufferings of those who fall victims to it and for the loss of those who die, it is a responsibility which I for one do not choose to face. In spite of all the precautions we can take it is possible that the disease may gain a footing. In that case also there are two centres open. We may elect to follow the example which I know Glasgow set a year ago, or we may prefer that which I suspect London is setting now. I will explain the difference presently. I can imagine two objections to any action on our part. It may be argued, first, that the danger is so distant and so trivial that it is not worth our while to take any action; or, secondly, that nothing we can do is likely to have any effect. As to the first: It must be obvious to everyone that there is no place in the Kingdom which so radiates out everywhere in its connexions as London. Now, the disease seems to have trot a firm hold there. Five or six weeks ago a medical friend in London prophesied to me that by the Spring the epidemic would be so serious as gravely to endanger if not to prevent altogether the public coronation celebrations. Two or three weeks ago Sir J Crichton Browne likewise expressed the op- inion that a very serious increase was to apprehended within the next few months. Since my friend spoke the number of cases in London has more than doubled, to say nothing of the spread of the epidemic to places which were then free. We are approaching the worst period of the year tor small-pox. every- thing points to the wisdom of precaution, which is the true way to prevent panic or even alarm. Fur- ther, you all know how the disease has spread and is spreading. 1 say nothing about mistaken rumours of tbe appearance of the disease in Lampeter itself; nor of rumours, probably just as false of its appearance in other neighbouring places. I deal with certainties. It has appeared in the Rhondda valley, and the sad case of the late Mr Lloyd Lewis demonstrates that only some three weeks ago there was, within thirteen miles of us, a man with the germs of the disease in his body. Suppose that instead of going back to die in London this poor man had remained among his friends at Aberayron, that place might even now be a centre of infection. I say this in no spirit of blame either of the sufferer from the disease or the Aberayron authorities. It was his mis- fortune it was their chance. Who shall say it may not be ours to-morrow ? Who shall say there may not be aomn^us even now someone suffering as unconsciously as he from the germs of the malady ? The danger is then, I maintain, sufficiently serious to justify, and even' to demand measures of precaution. Let us do what can be done to ward it off. If, in spite of our precautions, it comes, let us meet it in the spirit of i▼laccrrvOT. not of London. The difference I come to is this.° In the London arrangements there is, so far as I can discover, a certain happv-go-lucky element. I can find no concordant and harmonious working of authorities. The School Board of London seemed, at first at least, rather to throw obstacles in the way of vaccination than to encourage it All bodies alike seem to be wanting in initiation. Now let us turn to Glasgow. Glasgow, it is said, has spent £ 30,000 or £ 40,000 in stamping out the epidemic. I consider it very well spent money. Many times as much would have been lost to the trade of the city alone if it had been left to burn out. Whether this report is correct or not I cannot say, but everything else that I am going to tell you about Glasgow is given on the authority of one of the chief officials of the city, a man who cer- tainly understood what he was talking about. I met him at the Glasgow University Jubilee, and he ex- plained to me the steps which had been taken by the Corporation. They employed every medical man in the city to vaccinate, at the public expense, all who would- consent to be vaccinated. But the doctors I were not sufficiently numerous for the work and they trained a small army of some hundreds of vaccina- tors for this work only. The vaccinators they sent out bv day and bv n?ght through the whole city everywhere begging the people to allow themselves to be re-vaccinated. They visited every house, from the mansion of the Lord Provost to the most wretched slums in the back alleys of the East End. Everywhere they asked the same questions. Have you been recently re-vaccinated? If the answer was no, they asked will you consent to be re-vaccinated now ? They urged the people for their own sake, and for the sake of the population around them, to consent to this precaution. Ana tne I result was that without any compulsory powers (the law never gave power to compel re-vaccination) they induced eighty-five per cent of those above five years among that great population of 760,000 to be re-vac- cinated. A good deal then ean be done by energy and efficient organisation. But the experience of Glasgow throws a flood of light upon the second objection which I have imagined as possible. Some people dis- believe in vaccination. As a rule they disbelieve most firmly when the disease is many miles away from them, and not likely to come nearer. At this point I asked my informant what light does all this mass of experience throw upon the question of the value of vaccination as a preventive of small-pox ? Bear in nikid two facts. I have it on medical author- I ity that the period of incubation of small-pox is about fourteen days—that is, you are infected with small- pox a fortnight before you know, or anybody knows, I you have it. And, secondly, we are dealing with oeaole who are numbered by the hundred thousand. Eighty-five per cent of these neiong the 760,000 who were over five years of age. Ike reply to my question was 11 A few, I cannot say exactly how many, took the disease between the first and the twelfth day after vaccina- tion bd not a single one after fourteen days." That II is, a few who had unconsciously had the disease be- t fore they were vaccinated, developed it in the ordin- I ary couiot; but not one of all this great number in whose case tiie vaccination had the start of the germ of small-pox. That to my mind is absolute proof that recent vaccination is a protection practically complete against small-pox. I have said enough, I hope, to show that much can be done by energy and organisation, and that medical science can in this matter help us very efficiently indeed. I have also, I think, incidentally shown that it is vain to attempt to screen negligence and imbecility behind the plea that the law gives no powers. The law never gave power to enforce re-vaccination. The law gives us all it gave to Glasgow, and what it gave to Glasgow was enough for the purpose. In short, the great majority of people are reasonable when they are reasoned with. We cannot compel them to be re-vaccinated, but we can reason with them, and that is what, first and chiefly I propose to do. I have been re-vaccinated myself and every member of my household (with one exception, who was done a year ago) has been re-vaccinated too. Can we not all resolve to set this example ? Can we not exercise such influence as we possess over others to induce them to be re-vaccinated too ? Let us moreover ask the teachers in all the schools to explain to their pupils the importance of this step. Now is the time to get it done. not when I small-pox is at our doors and when scores and hundreds will be clammering at the doctor's doors for the lymph they probably cannot procure and cannot supply. I will end with one or two suggestions. I do not know whether it would be worth while print- ing a very short leaflet which might be left at every house in the borough, or whether the same end might not be more effectively as well as more cheaply attained in a small place like this by the personal influence I have spoken of. I invite the opinion of the Council on this point, I move then (1) that power be dele- gated to the Finance and General Purposes Com- mitte, in consultation with the Medical Officer of Health, to determine whether and when it may be desirable to resort to re-vaccination at the public expense. (2) That the Finance and. General Purposes Committee, again in consulta- tion with the Medical Officer, he requested to con- sider the possibility, in the event of an out-break of small-pox in Lampeter, of procuring some building in which cases might be isolated.—These precautions, I think myself ought to betaken now. I do not think we need contemplate in the immediate future the ex- penditure of money. At last, if any is needed it will be quite a trilling sum. But we ought to be pre- pared with plans in case of need. Rapid action is the essence of success in dealing with epidemics, and rapid action is impossible unless the plans are laid beforehand (hear, hear). Dr Abel Evans said it was a very good suggestion to have a house ready. Suppose, for instance, some of these tramps had the small pox where could they send them ? Nowhere. On the proposition of Mr Tivy Jones, and seconded by Mr D Jenkins, it was agreed that the matter be left in the hands of Dr Evans and the Mayor, and power be given to issue notices stating that all per- sons desirous of being re-vaccinated can be attended to at a time stated on the posters. In reply to Mr Richards, Dr vans said that as public vaccinator he would not charge anything. ISOLATION HOSPITAL. Dr Evans said that it was of no use getting an isolation hospital before seeing whether they had power to remove persons infected by small-pox, with the exception of tramps. In reply to questions, Dr Evans said that there were two cases of scarlet fever in town—one at Morfa Gwyn, and the other in Peterwell-terrace. Although one of the sufferers had two brothers selling papers, he could not say there was any danger. Mr John Jones seconded the Mayor's suggestion that the matter he left to the committee. This was agreed to.
CARDIGAN.
CARDIGAN. CORRECTION.—For silver gilt plate in recent article on Cardigan Church, read gold-plated service." Philip Sidney thanks the Vicar of Mount for drawing attention to the misprint. COUNTY SCHOOL.—A meeting of the managers of the Cardigan County School was fixed for Mon- day, January 13th, foi the purpose of going into the question of the proposed extension of the school premises. However, a quorum was not present, and the meeting was consequently postponed. VOLUNTEERS.—A meeting of the members of F Company, 1st V.B. Welsh Regiment, was called together by Captain Picton Evans on Monday even- ing for the purpose of reading out the new regula- tions of the Volunteer Act. Capt Picton Evans took advantage of the occasion to thank the mem- bers for the handsome present (a marble dining- room clock) that they had made on the occasion of his recent marriage. RURAL DISTRICT COUNCIL.—A special meeting of the Cardigan Rural District Council was held in the Council Chamber, Cardigan, on Saturday morning. for the purpose of considering certain urgent matters in connection with the new road and bridge at Aber- porth. Mr W Picton Evans, chairman, presided, and there was a good attendance of members. After some considerable discussion, it was moved by Capt David Morgan, seconded by Mr John Jones, that a new bakehouse be built according to the Surveyor's plan and estimate, and to the satisfaction "of Miss James, whose bakehouse was pulled down, the ex- penses of same not to exceed £ 11. Subsequently, it was proposed by the Chairman, seconded by Mr E Williams, [and carried, that the whole contract be carried out by the contractor, witn tne suDstitution that the road be protected from the river by a con- crete wall, three feet in width at the bottom, sloping to two and a half feet at the top; and that the sur- face water from the Blaenporth side be carried under the road by means of pipes, the wing walls to be about 5ft 6in in height. BOROUGH POLICE COURT.—Held at the Council Chambers, Cardigan, on Monday, before the Mayor (Mr Arthur Clougher), Mr E. Ceredig Evans, and Mr 0 Beynon Evans.—P.C. David Davies summoned Thomas John Lewis, The Emlyn Arms Cardigan, for being drunk and disorderly at Pendre,Cardigan, on the 31st of December,P.C. Davies deposed that about 5 p.m. on the 21st December last he saw the defendant at Pendre. He was drunk and disorderly and fighting with one Daniel Thomas. With the assistance of P.C. Charman witness separated them, but they restarted in about live minutes.—A tine of 7s 6d and costs was imposed.-P.C. Charman char- ged Robert Evans, Arthu r's-court, Strand, Cardigan, with being drunk on the highway at Chancery- lane on the 2nd of Janhary, 1902.-P.C. Charman said that about 6.30 p.m. on the 2nd inst, he saw the defendant in Chancery-lane. He was in an intoxicated condition, and witness was compelled to assist him home.—Defendant was fined 2s 6d and costs. A meeting was held at the Council Chambers, Cardigan, on Saturday last, the Mayor (Mr Arthur Clougher), presiding. There was a very poor attendance. The Mayor explained that he had called tbe meeting with the object in view that several farmers and breeders of the district might attend and give their views upon the various classes included in the shows held under the auspices of local societies. It was thought advisable that their opinions upon such questions should be obtained. However, there was a very small attendance that day and it was a matter of great regret that such was the case. Would someone propose that the meeting be adjourned to some early date.—Mr Stephen Morgan proposed that the meeting stand adjourned.—Mr J. Daniel seconded, and the propo- sition was carried.—It is to be hoped that the farmers and breeders in the district will make a special effort to attend the meeting and thus prove that they take more than passing interest in the local shows and exhibitions. Town COUNCIL.—A special meeting of the Cardigan Town Council was held in the Council Chamber, Cardigan, on Tuesday, the Mayor (Mr Arthur Clougher) presiding. There were also present: Councillors T. Bowen, J. Daniel, J. Evans (builder), J. Evans (auctioneer), E. Mathias, S. Young, T. H. Williams, and D. Ivor Evans, together with the Town Clerk (Mr D. Morgan Jones), and the Borough Surveyor (Mr T. Bowen).—It would appear that the Surveyor had made a complaint with reerard to certain trees in the recreation ground which did not thrive, and they either I required replanting or replacing with suitable trees to fill up the gaps.—The Mayor suggested that a resolution should be passed authorising the Surveyor to attend to the matter and obtain a suitable man to see what trees were heeded for transplanting and to provide them both for the recreation ground and the Victoria Gardens.—Mr T. H. Williams proposed that the Mayor's suggestion be carried out.—Mr D. Ivor Evans seconded and the proposition was carried.—It was also decided that the Victoria Gardens be closed for some time, as children were at present the only visitors to the grounds.—Mr E. Mathias said that he would like to call the attention of the Council to the seats which had not been taken in this winter.—Mr S. Young was of the opinion that bills "should The printed stating that persons who damaged the seats would be prosecuted.—The Mayor called attention to the fact that disgusting things were written on the sides of the shelter situated on the Netpool. He was of opinton that it should be re-painted and he would willingly offer a reward of 10s. to any person who would give such information as would lead to the conviction of the offenders.—Mr E. Mathias asked the Surveyor if it was his intention to take in the seats.—The Surveyor said that they were more safe in their present position than in the lower market. Thev would have to be taken in to be painted.—The Town Clerk thought that was not necessary. They could be painted without being taken in. LOWER TROEDYRAUR PETTY SESSIONS. I These sessions were held at the Police Station, Cardigan, on Tuesday. January 14th, before Mr D Davies, Hanlev House (in the chair), and Mr D Berrington Davies. I Deputy Chief Constable Williams, summoned J Griffith Griffiths, Llynyl'elin, Cardigan, labourer, I an employee of Mr W Woodward, auctioneer, for Griffith Griffiths, Llrnyfelin, Cardigan, labourer, I removing 34 sheep from Boncath, Pembrokeshire, to the parish of Llangoedmnre, Cardiganshire, in oontravention of the sheep scab regulations on the 5th of December, 1901.—Mr Woodward appeared | in court, and stated that everything that could be done bad been done by the owner of the sheep, himself, and his man. On every occasion when his man had removed sheep he did not hold the the certificate. but he (Mr Woodward) had it in his possession. On the arrival of the sheep at Cardi- gan. he immediately saw Inspector Williams, and explained the situation in detail to him. Up to the time that the certificate arrived, he placed the sheep in an isolated field. It was very sharp prac- tice, but he contended that he was within the law. —It eventually transpired that the certificate granted to Mr Woodward should not have been granted.—The Magistrates' Clerk (Mr W Picton Evans)—If that is .the case, Mr Woodward has been mislead by the police. The certificate, however, should be carried by the man who drove the sheep. Technically there had been an infringe- ment of the law. A fine of Id per sheep was im- posed-2s lOd and costs.—Mr Woodward said that the law should be kept and he would be the last one to break it, but he thought it was a very bard case. It appeared that the sheep should have been dipped, but there was no accommodaticn at such places as Boncath.—Mr W Picton Evans agreed with Mr Woodward as to the difficulties to be experienced in having sheep dipped at places of the size of Boncath. William Charles, Edge Hill, Llechryd, carpenter, was charged with being drunk and disorderly on the highway at Llechryd village oi the 25th Dec., 1901.-Defendant did not appear.—P.C. T Jones, Llecbryd, stated that at 11-10 on Christmas night, he Jound the defendant coming over the bridge from the Pembrokeshire side in an intoxicated con- dition.—A fine of 10s and costs was imposed. +
Vaccination Stations.
Vaccination Stations. (To the Editor of the "WELSH GAZETTE.") SIR,—The Guardians of the Cardigan Union have unanimously passed a resolution in favour of asking the Local Government Board to initiate such changes in the law as will enable Boards of Guardians to re-establish vaccination stations and do away with domiciliary vaccination. The Local Government Board may refuse to accede to their request on the ground that vac- cination at the homes of the children was recom- mended by the Royal Commission, not that the Local Government Board has shown much respect, for the recommendations of the Royal Commission: but this may be the excuse. Here are the reasons for doing away with the vaccinnation stations, as given in the final report of the Royal Commission At present the child has not unfrequently to be taken twice to a considerable distance; first, for the operation itself, and then for the snbsequent inspection. This sometimes involves exposure to inclement weather, which is of itself hazardous. Besides this, a considerable number of children are often collected both on the occasion of the vaccination and of the inspection, and the risk of contagion is thereby increased. If the- children were vaccinated and inspected, as a rule, at their own homes, instead of being brought to a public station, we believe the risk of injury would be sensibly lessened. A medical man attending at the child's residence would be better able than the public vaccinator ordinarily can be to judge whether circumstances made it expedient to post- pone vaccination for a time. The insanitary con- ditions in which a child was living, have often afforded an explanation of septic diseases, which have supervened on vaccination. These conditions would be better known by a medical man visiting the home than by a public vaccinator, to whose station a child is brought." These are the grounds on which the Royal Com- mission thought the ratepayers should be put to the enormously increased expense of sending the public vaccinators to the homes of all the children they want to vaccinate. The idea that the mere facility afforded by the visit of the vaccinator would procure the vaccination of children, whose parents had no objection beyond the trouble of taking them to the station, is scarcely worth con- sidering, for it is obvious that such parents would go to the station rather than have to appear before the magistrates so we have only to compare the risks of taking children to the stations with the risks of vaccinating them at home. No mother would take a child to a considerable distance to the station in inclement weather, unless she was frightened into running this risk by a very harsh administration of the law. Vaccination at "home in severe weather would be unsafe, as the children would be liable to catch a cold, and a cold caught just after vaccination might have very serious consequences. But if the vaccinator found it convenient to call in. such weather, he would naturally be unwilling to postpone the vaccination, and have the trouble of calling again. If the mother found herself out of sorts or overfatigued, she would naturally put off going to the station, and it would not he right to vaccinate the child while she was in such a state; as her milk would not be in the best condition. This added to vaccination might be too much for the child's constitution. If the vaccinator called at the house, he would not be likely to consider this. The Royal Commission never thought of it, probably because there were no women on that Commission. As to the danger of infection at the stations, the same objection might be raised against sending children to school. The Royal Commission in rais- ing this objection, does not refer to any evidence in this point. It is a mere theoretical objection. Children should not be taken to be vaccinated when they are unwell, and no woman in her senses would be likely to take her child to the station if it was sufferinl- from an infectious disease. But to pre- vent anything of this kind, the notice of vaccination might contain a warning on this point, so as to do away with all risk under this head. If the vaccina- tion is performed at the home of the child, the vaccinator himself may carry infection from some infected house. But if the vaccination is performed at the station the vaccinator may disinfect himself at home before going there.a thing he could notsowell do going round a number of houses. Besides, when there is a smallpox scare, stations are opened with the approval of the Local Government Board-just at a time when stations are likely to be crowded. As to an insanitary state of the houses, the sanitary inspector might give information to the public vaccinator, so that he could postpone the vaccination of children coming from such houses if they were brought to the station. But if the vacci- nator called at the houses he would be tempted to vaccinate in spite of insanitary conditions. If he met the children at the stations he could postpone the vaccination without much extra trouble to him- self. So that by having stations children would be less likely to be vaccinated under improper con- ditions than at home. The Local Government Board, by giving the principal fee for the vaccina- tion itself and none for a postponement, holds out every inducement to vaccinators to disregard any infavourable condition they may find in the home or in the child itself. But to give fees for post- ponements would materially increase the expenses of which the guardians of the Cardigan Union and the guardians of most other unions complain. When vaccination was performed at the stations, the vaccination officers were required to be present. and report to the guardians anything they found wiong. If there was overcrowding, or children were brought to the stations who should not be brought, it would be their duty to report these things to the guardians, who could take steps to have them remedied. Under the present system, no means are provided for letting the guardians know what is going on. On the whole, vaccination at the stations is less dangerous to the children than vaccination at their homes. Mothers who do not object to vacci- nation had rather go to the station than have the public vaccinator popping in when they were not quite ready to receive him. Those who object to vaccination object still more to the intrusion of the public vaccinator with his importunities and threats. The Royal Commission never contem- plated the visit of the vaccinator being made a means of bringing pressure to bear upon un- willing parents. It may be procuring a consider- able number of vaccinations at present, but the irritation it causes is sure to bring a re-action. The main reason the Cardigan Guardians have for returning to the system, of vaccination at stations is the great expense of the present system. In Cardigan, Newcastle Emlyn, aud Pembroke, the expenses are two-and-a-half times what they were under the old system. • If stations are better, as well as cheaper than domiciliary vaccinations, the Cardigan Guardians should have the sympathy and support of all ratepayers. Yours, &c., Pantyderi, Jan. 13, 1902. THOMAS COLBY. i- DOLGELLEY. Pantyderi, Jan. 13,1902. THOMAS COLBY.
DOLGELLEY.
DOLGELLEY. MINISTERIAL.—The Rev Thomas Williams. Gwalchmai, occupied the pulpit at Salem and Penmaen last Sunday. Penmaen last :Sunday. A SAD FATALITY.—A fatal accident occurred at the Gwynfynydd Gold Mines last Friday, when Richard Williams a native of Trawsfynydd, met his death by an explosion. H DANIEL OWEN."—The Rev John Owen, of Mold. delivered an excellent lecture on Daaiel Owen," the Welsh novelist, to a united meeting of all the Literary Societies. The chair was occupied I by Mr W. Williams, Maesffynon, and there was a good audience.—Bethel Schoolroom being fnll to the doors. The lecturer gave a brief, but most interesting sketch of the novelbts's life, and then brilliantly estimated his works and genius. The lecture throughout was much appreciated. A hearty vote of thanks was accorded Mr Owen on the motion of Mr Edward Griffith, J.P., seconded by Mr O. D. Roberts. This week the C, M. Society [ will enjoy a social evening on Friday night,
"" LLAN1LAK.
LLAN1LAK. VILLAGE TRIATs.-Three things that disap- peared with the flood—Noah's ark, universal peace, and Llanilar bridge. GAIR Mnwx PRYD.—Dymuna Mr Wm Davies, grocer, Llanilar, hysbysu ei luaws cwsmeriaid y bydd ganddo eleni eto gyflawnder o hadau gerd& ac amaeth o bob math. Cofiwcb alw yn ystod y tymor ban. RENT-AUDIT.—The half-yearly rent-audit of the Castle Hill Estate was helti on Friday last at the Falcon Inn, Llanilar. when Mr Loxdale and Mr W. Davies attended. There were also present a large company of the tenants from Lampeter, Tregaron, and Llangwyryfon, numbering about sixty in all* As usual a splendid dinner had been prepared by the hostess. Mrs Hughes, which was, it is needless to add. thoroughly enjoyed by all who partook of iL. Mr Loxdale's health, proposed by Mr Davies, the estate agent, was received in a most cordial manner by all raesent. Mr Loxdale responded in an inter- esting "nd touching address, in the course of which he referred to the melancholy but inevitable fact that some familiar faces were being missed from term to term, and death had told heavily—com- paratively speaking—on their circle since the previous audit in July. They had to regret the loss of three during that short time. They would all miss very much the presence of Mr Hughes, who as landlord of the Falcon bad taken an active and kind interest in these gatherings. He wOvld also have to refer with sorrow to the demise of Mr Davies, Llwynrvnwent, and Mr William Davies, smith, Llain. The relatives of all these departed ones had their fullest sympathy. Mr Loxdale also said it was regrettable that the British Govern- ment had to draw such an enormous number of its supply of horses for use in the present war from America, and hoped that the time would come when these would be furnished by the British farmers (Hear, hear). Tha. health of the Hostess (Mrs Hughes)\|javing been proposed by Mr Ed- wards, Penciog, and responded to by Mr Teddy Hughes on behalf of his mother, the proceediop ended. EISTEDDFOD.—On Friday evening last an inter- esting eisteddfod was held here, under the presid- ency of Mr R Roberts, Blaengader. The adjudica- tors were, music, Mr J T ReesT Mus. Bac. literary. Rev R Gwmryn Jones, Aberystwyth accompanist. Miss Una Morgan, Aberystwyth. The following is a list of successful competitors and subjects. Solo (girls under 12), 1 Marg J Morgan, Bronant, 2 Ann J Edwards, Llanilar recitation (under 12), 1 Margt J Morgan. Bronant, 2 Evan Charles Ed- wards, Gorsisa solo (boys under 12) 1 Thomas Rees. Bethel, 2 Evan C Edwards, Gorsisa recita- tion (under 16), 1 Margt Jane Morgan, Bronant, Z Blodwen Morris, Llanilar solo (girls under 16), 1 Annie Louisa Jones, Llanilar, 2 Blodwen Morris, Llanilar solo (boys under 16), 1 Thomas Rees, Bethel 2 John R Jenkins, Llangwyryfon recita- tion (females over 16), Miss Margt A Edwards, Gorsisa contralto solo, Miss Ellen Davies, Aber- ystwyth recitation (males over 16). John James, Penparke special prize, Morgan Edwards, Llan- ilar tenor solo, William Jenkins, Penparke hymn tune singing (over 40 years), Joseph Davies, Llanilar four stanzas Y Gauaf," Morgan Ed- wards, Llanilar duet, Messrs James and Jenkins, Penparke; soprano solo, Mary Winifred Parry, Aberystwyth, special prize, Annie Louisa Jones. Llanilar best love letter, Miss Kate Davies, Pen- trellyn trio, R 0 Williams, Bronant, and party peech," Duty of Welshmen." Miss Thomas, Rhos- goch quartette, R 0 Williams. Bronant, and party bass solo, R 0 Williams, Bronant octette, Lledrod party party not under 16 in number, Llanilar party, conducted by Mr M T Jones, C.M. There was a crowded house and the competitions were of high order. The honour of carrying out a completely successful meeting is chiefly due to the treasurer, Mr R R Roberts, Blaengader, and secre- tary, Mr John David Thomas. Rhosgoch. YR YSGOL DDYDDIOL. SYR.—Y mae yn dda iawn genyf fod yr ysgol hon bellach yn cael y sylw priodol gan rai o'cb goheb- wyr; ac nid rhyfedd pan yr ystyriwn y cam y mae hi wedi ei gael am amser bellach. Carern gael gwybod pa saw] gwaitb y mae yr arolygwyr pres- enol wedi ymweled a'r He yn ystod y flwyddyn ddi- weddaf ? a beth oedd safon yr arholiad diweddaf T Fel rheol y mae'r report yn cael ei gyheoddi os bydd e unrbyw safon yn werth ei wel'd ond am yr ysgol hon ni welais yr un er's amser mawr. Nid yw yn newydd i neb wybod fod yr ysgol wedi bod am fisoed'i lawer beL, Infant Mistress, a be;h yw y canlyniad, y mae i'w wel'd yn amlwg yn moesau y plant bach; ac yn wir y mae cwyn cyffredinol trwy'r ardal fod eisiau gwell manners ar y to sydd yn codi. Os cawn gyfnewidiad yn y cyfeiriad y ,y sylwodd un o'ch gohebwyr trwy droi yr ysgol yn Board School, cawn wedi hyny arolygwyr ac a fydd yn gyfrifol am eu swyddi. Peth arall yr wyf am sylwi. Yr oddwn yn tyoied fod y Building pres- enol wedi ei adeiladu er addysgu plant- yn He hyny gwelaf ei fod yn cael ei gam arfer er cynai ysgol ganu ar nos Suliau. I fod yn fyr carem aw- grymu cael cyfarfod yn fuan er tr'n y pwnc yma,sef cyfnewidiad yr rsgol o'i chyflwr presenol, er mwyn iddi gael ei lie buddiel a'r chwareu teg a ddylai gaei. UN ARALL O'E TALK. SYR.—Yr wyf wedi canlyn yr obebiaeth ar y pwnc yma yn y "Gazette" yn fanwl, a chyda mwy neu lai o ddyddordeb. Mwy neu lai, meddaf, oberwydd ar byn o bryd nid oes genyf un plentyn yn mynychu yr ysgol dan sylw. Ond nid yw hyny nac yma nac acw; (i lai pob (linesvdd ao aelod cymdeithas gymerrd dyddordeb yn mhwnca chynydd addvsg ei wiad ac fel un leily gotynat am ychydig ofod i gymeryd cipdrem ar sefyllfa yr ysgol yma. Yr hyn sydd yn fwvaf syn mewn cvsvlltiad a'r obebiaeth hon yw. mai unochrog hollol ydyw. Ymddengys llythyr ar ol llythyr yn dinoetbi gwendidau a gwaeleddau trefniadiaeth, &c yrysgol; ond ni chyfyd neb i wrthbrofi y cy- huddiadau hyll a dwvs; neb i gampwrio achos yr ysgol! Druan o'r hen ysgol, beb neb rhyw gyfaill i i gymeryd riv ran Ai tybed dv fod wedi disgyn mor isel (er na fuaist erioed yn rbyw ucbel iawn dy fri) n&d oes -an na dyn na dynes, tu fewn na tbu allan i'r plwvf air da i ddweyd am danat Ai tybed fod pawb wedi colli pob gronyn o ffydd ac ymddiriedaeth ynot! Ymddengys yn debyg iawR i byny oddiwrth y distawrwycid parhans vma: mae yn anesboniadwy unrhyw fodd arall. Deilliaw vniddiiiedaeth o farn. Rhaid i ni gasgiu gan hyny fod barn ar ei gorseddfainc, ar ol cbwilio manwl i'th achos yn gorfod cyhoeddi y ddedfryd ofnadwy hono—" Tecel "Ti a bwys- wyd yn y clorianau, ac a'th gaed yn brin." Bum yn siarad ag un yn nghylch y distawrwydd yma, a'i farn ef ydoecld fod yna rhyw fath o gyd-frad- wriaeth distawrwydd wedi ei gynllwynio gan gef- nogwyr a chyfeillion (?) yr ysgol. Gwaeth fyth! Dyna'r ddadl mwyaf damniol a difaol i'w hacbos a allasent fvth gyttuno arni. Cuddia yr estrys druan ei ben gan feddwl ei fod yn ddiogel. eithr yr heliwr a chwardda am ei ben. Ond welfe yma waeth nag estrys I Yr un cyfaill, pan ofynais pa- ham nad oedd yna fath o ddosbarth neu ddarpar- iaeth tuag at gymhwyso plant i fyned IT ysgolion ganelraddol, a atebodd ei fod yn deall nad oedd neb o'r rhieni wedi gofvn am hyny. Os gwir hyn- yna, y mae yn wirioneddol warthus. Dyna wir lais. anwybodaeth, tywyllwch, diogi a diffyg uchelgais. Na, na, mae yn angrhedadwy y sibrwd yna, a dis- gwvliaf am well esgus neu am rywbeth y gwyr pob gwir foneddwr am dano. Ydwyf, Dwy E. —
Cardiganshire Winter Assizes.
Cardiganshire Winter Assizes. A CLEAN SHEET. The Winter Assize Court for the County of Cardigan was opened at the Town Hall, Lampeter, on Saturday last before Mr Justice Kennedy. His Lordship arrived by the afternoon train on the previous day. and proceeded to Falcondale in company of Captain E. W. D. Evans, Camnant Hall (High-sheriti). Kev Mr Mugnes, tne isnenns chaplain, and Mr F. R. Roberts (under sheriff)- A posse of police under the command of Superin- tendent Phillips, Aberystwyth. formed an escort. On Saturday morning at half-past ten previous to entering the court, his lordship attended serviee at the Parish Church. 1 THE GRAKD JURY. The following gentlemen were sworn on the Grand Jury :-Colcnel H. Davies-Evans, Highraead (foreman) Messrs Nicholas Bray, Gpginan David Howell, Aberystwyth; Morgan Evans, Oakford; Major Price Lewes, Tyglyn Aeron Dr J. Morgan, I Mount Hazel; Messrs G. W. Parry. Llidiardan E. A. L. Powell, Nanteos; J. E. Rogers, AWr- meurig; D. J. Williams, Tregaron Thomas Davies, Pantybeudy Hall David Davies. Velindre W. Insets Jones, I Jerry wrmond Lewis iJavies, ixeuy T." H. It Hngl es, Neuaddfawr Dr E. Lloyd, Tregaron and Rev T. R. Davies, L!anddewi:brefL THE JUDGED CONGEATUlaATIONS. His Lordship addressing the Grand Jury, said he was glad their attendance there for the public service would not be followed by any inquiry into any oifence committed is their county. He was sincerely glad to find that the same thing had happened now as when he previously visited the happened now as when be previously visited the county There was no part of the country whicti had sent forth more gallant soldiers to fight fer their country, and he was sure that it was a pride to them and their fellow citizens here at home to win the glory of being peaceful and honest men. He congratulated .the county through them on its I satisfactory state. The Jury were then discharged, and the Court rose, there being no business for transaction. rose, there being no business for transaction.