Welsh Gazette and West Wales Advertiser

TALYBONT. THE BI-MONTHLT MEETINGS of the Independents were held last Thursday at Bethesda. The follow- ing ministers preached during the day:—Revs. D. C. Davies, Salem, Bow-street, E. Wnion Evans, Derwenlas, T. A. Penry, and Job Miles, Aberyst- wyth. The meetings were opened by the Revs. J. Llewelyn, Borth, and R. E. Jones, Talybont, respectively. There were very large congregations at both meetings.

PENNAL. WHIT MONDAY.—There was a general exodus from this place on this day. The young and the aged of both sexes wended*heir way towards Towyn to take part in the Sunday School Festivals. The weather was delightful. ACCIDENT.—This quiet little village was startled last week by the news of a sad accident at Cwmebol Quarry, It appears that during some blasting operations on Tuesday one fuse did not go off as expected and two of the workmen approached the hole and commenced re-opening it when all of a sudden the charge exploded with terrific force and blew the left arm of a young man named Llewelyn Jones completely off. Wm Jones his companion was also injuired, but only slightly, and he was soon able to go about. Dr Williams, Machynlleth was soon in attendance, and all that medical skill could do to alleviate pain was speedily done. Much sympathy is felt for Llewelyn Jones. He is only 19, and is a diligent and steady worker, and known as a careful man in all he does.

CORRIS. PRETORIA AND JOHANNESBURG CELEBRATIONS. In no part of the British Empire are there truer hearts and more loyal subjects to Her Majesty the Queen, who embodies in her own person the welfare of her subjects in general, than the brave quarry- men of Corris, Upper Corris, and Aberllefeni, In proof of this, we need but point to the fact that as soon as the news flashed on the wire on Thurs- day that Johannesburg was occupied by Lord Roberts, and that the Boers were frighteMsd from Pretoria, and our soldiers which were taken prisoners in thousands were practically released. the whole place was ablaze in honour of the event, and gave itself up freely to all kinds of legitimate jubilations. About 2 o'clock the children were let out of the schools, and a procession was formed, headed by three stalwart men mounted upon well- known chargers. It proceeded along the streets of the village, and up the old road to Upper Corris, turning down the Turnpike-road, passing the Braicbgoch Quarry and the Braichgoch Hotel to the Corris Railway Station* About 8 p.m., nearly all the inhabitants congregated in the village, and a procession was formed, headed by the Corris Brass Band. The procession, which was a memor- able one, marched along the streets to the Railway Station, where a most enthusiastic meeting was held, and appropriate speeches were delivered. The meeting was addressed by the Rev R. J. Edwards, B.A., vicar of the parish, who also acted as chairman. Addresses, which showed that the speakers had closely and intelligently followed the stirring events in the war, and that they were not indifferent to the welfare of the Empire, were also delivered by Messrs D. Ifor Jones, Post Office; J. R. Dix, Railway Manager; R. Lewis, Bryn Derwen; Rowland Jones, Plas Ratgoed, and a most impressive dumb speech by one of the scholastics of the district. Songs were also rendered by Messrs D, Price, Glanaber; Ellis Jones, Penygraig; and others, the crowd taking up the choruses of Rule Britania," Hen Wlad fy Nhadau," and others. Nearly every window in the Tillage was decorated and illuminated with candle-lights, and the mountains around Corris and Aberllefeni were literally converted into burning bushes, whose huge blaze carried its portenous tale to the remotest hills and glens. The illuminations produced the most brilliant spectacle. The houses and streets were also gaily decorated with a profusion of flags, bunting, lanterns, etc. Rocketts were sent up, and the hills resounded with the firing of guns, etc. The band played, and the crowd paraded the streets until after eleven o'clock at night. Never in the memory of the oldest inhabitants had there assembled such a vast crowd of people who in the rejoicings of their hearts at the liberation of their fellow men, as well as a prospect of an end of the war behaved so orderly in all their doings, and who continued, even in the heat of enthusiasm,kind and indulgent to all others who might not share their views on the present crisis. The Corrisians have been taunted for their premature celebration of the taking of Pretoria, the good news lacking official confirmation at the time of rejoicing. But to them the flight of the Boers from their own capital at the resounding of the foot of the British Army though miles away, the belief in the justice of the case on the British side, and their unflinching trust in the leadership of Lord Roberts, and in the bravery of our army as well, meant that the city had already fallen to our hands, and it was only a matter of a few days for the representatives of the Empire to make their final and triumphal entry into Pretoria. We would further gently remind those who are prone to charge thd Corrisians with having been a little too previous in their celebrations that never did the truism, the wish is father to the thought," find a better verification than in the tangible ex- pressions of loyalty and goodwill of our hardy and industrious villagers. Time las speedily justified our proceedings; for official news of the occupation of Pretoria by Bobs" reached us by Tuesday, so in this matter again the Corrisians have been to the fore. In affairs of heart as well as in affairs of pocket-hii dat qui cito dat-he gives twice who gives soon.

ABERDOVEY. BOARD SCHOOL.- Rapid progress has already been made with the additional new buildings which in all probability will be completed during the summer vacation. The contractor is ifr W. Jones Hughes. CYMANFAOEDD.—The annual meetings in con- nection with the Sunday Schools of the Calvinistic, Wesleyan, and Independent denominations in this district, were held at Towyn on Whit Motday, and, as usual, were largely attended. VOLUNTEERS.—Forty new rifles have just been supplied from the depot at Pembroke Dock t, the Aberdovey corps, and will be brought into use next week. The men have not yet been suppliedwith uniform. It has now been definitely decidec that the 5th V.B. S.W. Borderers wiil this year canp on Salisbury Plain to which place they proceed bout the middle of July. BATHING MACHINES.—The bathing maclines have now been placed in position on the beacli A short time ago, we referred to the lack of marines which was experienced last year. We are now, however, pleased to state that three additionalones have been provided, which we hope will be supple- mented by several others as early as possible, ''his, assuredly, is a step in the right direction. MARITIME APPOINTMENTS.—Capt R. J. Ens, Bank House, has been appointed master of tbeS-S. "Jason," of Llanelly,and he has been succeede( in the command of the s.s. Electra," by Cap J. Richards, Borth. Capt John Williams havng bought the schooner Dovey Belle," takes clia-ge of her forthwith, and he is being succeeded in he command of the schooner Sarah Davies," by CApt David Jones of this town. SHIPPING.—The following are thr arrivals 3!¡d sailings during the week. Arrived May 25 h Norwegian brig Stord" with 200 tons of tiDlr for Messrs Williams & Co. Newtown. June It s.s. Nephrite with 700 tons of cement for Rhayad. June 2nd s.s. Telephone with general cargo fr°h Liverpool. Sailed: May 30th schooners" pluvier. and Glyn Aeron" with slates for London an¡ Plymouth respectively. June 3rd s.s. Nephrite fv Barrow. June 5th s.s. Telephone for Barmouth. THE PROMENADE.—Last year complaints wer. continually made by visitors and others of th scarcity of seats on the promenade. Fortunatel3 from applications for apartments already receiver by lodging-house keepers, it is evident that tht number of visitors to Aberdovey this season it likely to be more numerous than ever, and it would therefore, be advisable for the District Council tc provide better accommodation without delay, not only to prevent further complaints, but in order also to give entire satisfaction. I Dr BARNARDO'S HOMES.—Special meetings onl behalf of the above Homes are to be held in the. National School on Thursday next. For over thirty- three years Dr Barnardo has been caring for the outcast and orphan children of the United King- dom, until to-day there is no Institution like these Homes on the face of the earth. Over 35,000 poor wastrels, chiefly orphans, thrown on the cold mercy of the world, have passed through the Barnardo Homes, and been educated and trained to fill useful postions in life, and at present there are 5.000 children in the Homes and Branches. Dr Barnardo is carrying on a truly national work, and deserves the practical sympathy and support of all who have the interests of children at heart. He has saved to the country at large by his success- full reclamation of waifs hundreds of thousands of pounds, and we therefore invite attention to our advertising colums, and trust that the cordial sup- port of the residents of the district will be given to the meeting, WATER SUPPLY.—Notwithstanding the remark- able long period of dry weather which we have of late experienced, it is gratifying to learn that the new reservoir is full to overflowing, and at the present moment contains an ample supply of water to meet the requirements of the town for over three months. In order to utilize all the water that rises frem springs in the watershed below the upper reservoir the District Council have recently tried an experiment by placing a tank immediately below the dam of the old reservoir. This tank is fed directly from the old reservoir but when the supply of water from the latter is exhausted, by an ingenious arrangement a ball-tap which works automatically, releases sufficient water from the upper reservoir to keep the tank continually full and thereby causes the pressure in the water-mains to be steadily maintained. The experiment, so far, has given the Council every satisfaction. The pressure of water in the mains throughout the town has consequently been reduced as the houses on Hillside are now supplied by the direct line of pipes recently laid down along the Erw-road.

TOWYN. NEW POTATOES.—New potatoes were dug on Saturday last by Dr. Bone and Sergeant Morris, and were of fair size. INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL.—The school closed at midday on Friday last for the Whitsun vacation, and re-opened on Wednesday morning. THE SEASON.—The presence of a good number of visitors in the town testifies that the summer season has commenced. Several families have taken up residence, and there was a large influx for the Whitsun holidays. There is every prospect that the season will be a successful one. THE SEASON.—A very busy and prosperous season is anticipated for Towyn-on-Sea this year. There is no question that the place is becoming more popular, and is being better patronized from year to year as its fame as an ideal health resort spreads abroad. We understand that numerous applications for apartments are already being made, and that several titled people are about visiting tne place. v SUCCESSES.—We have pleasure in announcing that Master R. W. James, son of Mr Morris James, builder, Towyn, has succeeded in passing the ex- amination for entrance into Parr's Bank. Master Arthur Hamilton Hughes, son of the Rev. Henry Hughes, has also succeeded in a similar examina- tion for entrance into the National Provincial Bank, and has left to commence duties at the Aberavron branch. Both were pupils at the Intermediate School. DISTINGUISHED VISITOR.—John Corbett, Esq., arrived at Towyn-on-Sea last week, and is spending the Whitsuntide recess at his beautiful seat Ynys- maengwyn. The grounds around the mansion are at their best just now. The sward wears its greenest green, and the stately trees are in full foliage. Mr Corbett, we are glad to learn, is re- covering rapidly from the effects of a recent attack of influenza, and it is to be hoped that the bracing climate of Towyn-on-Sea, where sea and mountain air mingle together, will speedily restore him to his full measure of health and strength. OBITUARY.—On Friday last, after a long and painful illness, the death took place at her residence of Mrs Vaughan, wife of Mr William Vaughan, College Green. The deceased was full of years, and she spent most of her time at Dysyrnant Farm in the Happy Valley. She was much respected in the town, and was a member of the C.M. Chapel. The funeral took place on Monday at the Cemetery, and was largely attended. The Rev. Robert Jones officiated. She leaves a husband and a daughter to mourn their loss. INDUCTION SERVICE.—On Wednesday in last week the induction of the Rev R. R. Williams. B.A., as pastor of the English Presbyterian Church, Towyn, took place. Mr Williams is a native of Dolgelley, and studied at Glasgow University, this being his first pastorate. At six o'clock a social gathering was held at the Congregational Chapel vestry room, when tea, etc., was served. There was a large attendance, including members of the church, deacons of the Welsh Calvinistic Methodist Chapel, and ministers of other denominations in the town. Following this, a public meeting was held at the Presbyterian Chapel, when the building was well-filled by representativess of all the religious bodies in the town. Mr J. Maethlon James presided. The Calvinistic MethodistMontbly Meeting had also sent two delegates, viz., the Rev John Williams, and Mr R. Mills, Dolgelley. The Rev Mr Griffiths (B.), Towyn, opened the proceed- ings with prayer. The Chairman then delivered an address, and extended a cordial welcome to Mr Williams into their midst. A statement was then read by Mr Hugh Thomas, the senior deacon, in which he related the steps which led up to the in- vitation being given to Mr Williams to become their pastor, Mr R. Mills having made p I a few appropriate remarks, the new pastor addressed the assembly, expressing his thanks for the kind welcome extended him, and appealing for their future co-operation. Further addresses were delivered by the Rev John Williams and the Rev J. M. Williams (C.), and the Rev R. W. Jones (C.M.), Towyn, the three gentle- men wishing Mr Williams a successful career in his new sphere of labour. Solos and duetts were rendered at intervals by the Misses Symond and Parry. Letters of apology for non-attendance were read from the Rev J. H. Symond, who was absent through illness, and from the Rev Henry Hughes (W.) who had another engagement. On the pro- position of Mr E. Derry Evans, seconded by Mr John Whittaker, a vote of thanks was accorded the speakers, and to all who had actively partici- pated in the proceedings. The meeting concluded with prayer offered by the Rev J. Pickering. WEDDING.—On Tuesday last at the Independent Chapel, a marriage was solemnised between Mr Ellis Griffith, of Wern, Llanfihangel-y-penant; and Miss Margaret Jane Davies, the youngest daughter of Mr Richard Davies, The Crossing, Towyn. The bridegroom was supported by Mr H. R. Pugh of the Post Office, cousin of the bride, as best man, and the bridesmaid was Miss Annie Davies, sister of the bride. The ceremony took place at eleven o'clock, the officiating minister being Rev J. M. Williams, minister of the Independant Church, assisted by the Rev R. R. Williams, M.A., minister of the English Presbyterian church, of which the bride is a faithful member. The bridegroom is an acceptable preacher in the congregational de- nominations, and has proved himself of much use- fulness in the churches around Tpwyn. A large number of friends assembled to witness the cere- mony, and their good wishes to the happy couple were expressed in abundant showers of rice and confetti. After the ceremony the guests adjourned to No 2, Concrete Villas where the wedding break- fast was served under the superintendence of Mrs L. Williams, sister of the bride. Among the guests were Mr Davies, fatherjof the bride, Mr Whitaker, uncle of the bride, Miss Anne Davies, and Miss Sarah Davies, sisters, Miss Sarah Blodwen Williams, niece, Mr H. R. Pugh, cousin, and the officiating ministers. The health of the bride was proposed by the Rev. R. R. Williams, who wished the happy couple many years, not only of mutual happiness, but of great usefulness. He hoped that they would be helpful, not only to one another, but to others outside their own immediate circle. The Rev. J. M. Williams seconded in a happy cpeech. He was of opinion that it was not good for man to be alone; in fact, a man living single life Z-- 9 was like a bird trying to fly with one wing, and a man in a boat using but one oar, and consequently turning round and round in the same place. He alluded to the good work done by Mr. Griffiths, not only in connection with the Independent Church in Towyn, but in the neighbouring churches as well. With the help of Mrs Griffiths he had no doubt that his usefulness would be extended and increased. The bridegroom suitably responded, and then proposed the health of the bridesmaid. Mr Pugh briefly responded, and another excellent speech was delivered by Mr Whitaker. The wedding presents were numerous and useful. PETTY SESSIONS. The Monthly Sessions were held on Friday last at the Police Station, before Mr. W. R. M. Wvnne, Lord Lieutenant of the county Mr Marmaduke L. Lewis, Mr. J. Chidlaw Roberts, Mr H.jHadyn Jones, and Mr J. D. Evans. NEW MAGISTRATES.—Mr J. D. Evans, Penmaen, qualified for the justiceship in virtue of his recent appointment as chairman of the Towyn and Aber- dovey Urban District Council, and took the usual oath. VOTE OF CONDOLENCE.—A vote of condolence was passed by the magistrates of the Towyn Bench expressing their sympathy with Mr O. S. Slaney Wynne on the death of his wife, Mrs Slaney Wynne at the Petty Sessions held here on Friday last. DRUNK AND DISORDERLY. Arthur Pugh, Rhydronen, labourer, was charged with having been drunk and disorderly on the 14th May at Towyn. Evidence was given by Sergt Morris, and a fine of 5s., and 9s 6d costs was imposed. Cows ASTRAY.— Owen- Jones, Pennal, quarry manager, who did not appear, was summoned for allowing two cows to stray on the highway on May lltb. Evidence to support the charge was given by P.C. George Arthur, and defendant was mulcted in a fine of 5s., and 8s 6d costs. CHIMNEY FIRE. Henry Godbold, Towyn, appeared to answer the charge of having allowed the chimney of his house to be on fire on May 8th. Jlr Oswald Davies, solicitor, Dolgelley, appeared to prosecute on behalf of the District Council, and evidence to prove the offence was given by P.C. John F. Evans. The result was a fine of 5s includ- :ng costs. ALLEGED ASSAULT.—Rowland Williams, rabbit ifttcher, Isandula-terrace, Towyn, appeared to lnpPOrt a charge of assault preferred by him against neighbour, named Ann Jones. Prosecutor, who s represented by Mr. Oswald Davies, said the defendant threw a stone, which struck a wall, and Hen rebounded and struck him. Defendant Emitted throwing the stone, but said it did not flt!Íke the complainant. She had been aggravated y the man because he stood on his doorstep, and Reused her of bad things. It transpired in ^jdence also that there was an old feud between t\e parties, and that they had appeared in court in a similar case about two years ago.—The Bench %jioately thought that justice would be met by tiding each over in the sum of £ 5 to keep the Noe for six months, and to pay their own costs. TRANSFER.—A transfer of the license of the •Artbangharad Arms, Llwyngwril, from Auftham Foulkes, deceased, to his widow, R^beth I oulkes, was granted. ifATAL ACCIDENT.-On Monday mo ning last naif-past ten, a young man name Charles by, a native of Shrewsbury was found dead in a ,dn_e^ ™iarth- The deceased was in the em- plvof Mr W. R. M. Wynne, Peniarth, as under-' gatekeeper. He was at the time on his way to fe^the young pheasants, and carried a loaded cun. rr<b&bly he was walking with the gun as a walking sti^with the stock on the ground. The nails of hisjjoots had worn out, and the grass was very slil.Ary, and no doubt this caused the accident, Dr Bo(e was summoned at once, but he found that life vvtkestinct.Tlle head having been fearfnllv ^nl°rtVnate man was about 20 vears of age andj^d only been in Mr Wynne's service for about a fc:1Ïght, An inquest was held on Tuesday.

NOTES AND COMMENTS. 0 At Stratford Police-Court on Saturday the Earl of Carnarvon was fined 40s. and costs For furiously driving a motor-car on the Epping-road. Dr. Peter Fraser, the Carnarvon county medical officer, has presented an important report to the Gwyrfai :Rural District Council dealing with overcrowding in many villages in Snowdonia. Many of the ir mates, he says, suffered from lowered vitality, anaemia, bronchitis, and possibly commencing aonsumption, whereas with the natural Features of the district the people should be a hardy race of strong mountaineers, with excellent lungs and little predisposition to consumption. Vital statistics, according to Dr. Fraser, show that the death-rate from consumption is nearly twice as high as the average in North Wales, and this, he con- tends, is undoubtedly due to bad ventilation and defective lighting of small bedrooms. Dr. Fraser strongly urges the council to adopt the Housing of the Working Classes Act, and suggests that a deputation be appointed to wait upon the principal land owners, and ask them to build houses suit- able for the working classes. The council have appointed a committee to deal with the matter and submit a scheme for improving the dwellings. Several persons were summoned at Liver- pool Police Court, last week, for selling margarine and cream which contained a jertain percentage of boracic acid. Expert evidence was called both for the prosecution and defence as to the effect of the acid on the human system. Professor Boyce, of University college, condemned the use of the article as a preservative in food, and stated that it was highly injurious in however small quantities it might be taken. He had ex- perimented with kittens, and had found that the results produced by adding a small quantity of boracic acid to the milk con- sumed by the animals were most harmful. On the other hand, several prominent medical men gave it as their opinion that in the quantities in which it was used as a preservative boracic acid was perfectly harmless to the consumer. The Stipendiary [Magistrate; held that it was injurious, and imposed fines ranging from £1 to X20. In some other cases of a similar description an application was made for an adjournment in view of the fact that a Com- mission was at present considering the subject of preservatives in food. The Magistrate did not consider that a sufficient ground for adjournmentf as it would not be right in the public interest to allow people to go on using injurious preservatives until the Commission had reported. The alienation or appropriation of road- side wastes is, says the 11 Field," a question that will have to be 'seriously considered at no distant date. Year by year the use of our highways and byways is increasing with the popularity of bicycling, and when the part the motor-car is destined to play in road locomotion becomes an accomplished fact many of our shrivelled roads will no longer suffice for the requirements of the traffic they will have to accommodate. The breadth of the metalled surface of many of our principal roads has diminished as the number of vehicles using them has decreased this narrowing in of the surface from motives of economy being often very notice- able. Although the property in land dedi- .cated to the use of the public for roads is vested in the adjoining landowners, the right of way remains in perpetuity. This, how- ever by the suppleness of local authorities, has not always been observed, and the interests of the public have been in conse- quence sacrificed in many instances. Nowa- days it is customary when a road has to be widened for land to be purchased at a heavy cost to the ratepayers, so that it is doubly necessary that a stop should be put to the systematic filching of roadside wastes which is continually going on. We frequently see cases where fences have been quietly advanced almost to the edges of the metalled surface, because for the time being the full width of the road is not required, and it is evident that local authorities are not always to be trusted to safeguard the public inter- ests in these matters. If the maxim once a highway always a highway hplds good it should be possible to deal effectively with these encroachments, whatever time has elapsed otherwise the case calls for an Act of Parliament which is retrospective in its action. At a Courtof Governors of Victoria Univer- sity it was resolved, upon a report of the Council, to include agriculture as a subject for the B.Sc. degree. The news of. the surrender of Pretoria evoked demonstrations all over the kingdom on Tuesday, but on the whole the celebrations were much quieter than those which marked the relief of Ladysmith and of Mafeking. The Bridlington Rural District Council has instructed its surveyor to put up warning boards for the assistance of cyclists wherever he thinks them necessary. Other councils should do likewise. The holiday season along the coast has opened under most favourable conditions, with brilliant June sunshine and fresh breezes, and a temperature which has been genial without being oppressive. It is now generally felt that the one thing wanting is the summer train services at an earlier date. I It is significant of the change which has come over the attitude of the War Office towards the Militia that no fewer than four Militia officers have been appointed to important commands in connection with the Militia camps, besides being given the rank of brigadier general. On Tuesday night Mrs. Smith, the wife of Mr. Thomas Smith, chief constable of Carmarthen, died after a week's very painful illness, supposed to be the result of eating tinned fish. The chief constable, his younger son, and two daughters are also suffering from the same cause, one of the daughters, a schoolmistress, lying in a precarious condition. A telegram on Tuesday from the Viceroy of India on the subject of the famine is of the gravest character. He says that the cholera continues in many districts of Bombay, and the condition of the people is deplorable. Many of the large relief works have been deserted, and the Bombay Government has authorised the opening of scattered village works. That Government reports that the situation is very difficult to deal with. At Montgomery Town Council on Thursday it was decided to appoint lady canvassers to solicit subscriptions towards the Indian Famine Fund. Presiding at an eisteddfod at Llansannan on Whit Monday, Mr. J. Herbert Roberts, M.P., said he was one of those who had made up his mind to see some kind of public library in every village in his county at all events. For a few pounds there could be placed within the reach of all not only the best literature of Wales, but the master- piece of the English language and of other lands as well, and in that way the infinite realms of knowledge could be laid open to all who cared to enter its domain of inexhaustible riches. Farmers in the Eastern Counties are seri- ously discussing the question of abandoning wheat production. Ever since the begin- ning of the year the average price has not risen above 26s. 4d. per quarter nor fallen below 25s. 8d. What is more striking still is that returns for the last 10 weeks show that prices have not moved more than Id. per quarter in any one week. Yet two years ago prices went up at this period of the year to 48s. Id., having risen 12s. per quarter within a single month, and reached the highest figure known for 16 years. At some of the local markets millers have been bet- ting local farmers new top-hats that by the middle of June English wheat will be down to 25s. per quarter. The Board of Education has just issued a number of specimen schemes of instruction under the new Code for 1900. Welsh readers will be interested in the note appended to the schemes intended for use in Welsh- speaking districts. In districts," it eays, where Welsh is the home language of the children it is advisable that Welsh is freely used as the medium of instruction in the lower part of the school, especially in such subjects as object lessons or geography. But the English lesson, the chief aim of which is to impart a command of correct English, should be conducted as far as possible in the English language, though Welsh should be used for purposes of necessary explanation." It is also recommended that the school read- ing books should be bilingual, and that the writing lessons should be in both English and Welsh. Mr. Bryce, M.P., speaking at Aberdeen on Liberal Imperialism said it seemed to be feared by some Liberals that there were differences of opinion sufficient to cause permanent division. Differences of view must be expected, especially in a party which cherished freedom of opinion and liberality of speech. The differences which arose during the Crimean War produced no permanent split in the Liberal Party. He did not despond of the future of the Liberal Party, which might in two or three years find itself as strong as ever it was. The real questions to consider were on what principles shall we defend, administer, and develop our trans-oceanic dominions, and shall it be our aim to extend them still further ? The Empire had enormously expanded under Liberal Governments. It was by Liberal Ministers that those self- governing constitutions which were given to the Colonies which had made them, not only loyal, but eager to help the mother country. There was no sign of division among Liberals with regard to the policy to be pursued in China, whose future raised questions of far more commercial importance than those arising in South Africa.

a LLANON. CYCLING ACCID.ENT.-On Wednesday evening in last week a serious cycling accident occured at Llanfarian. Mr. John Rees, a native of Llanon, had ridden up on his bicycle to Aberystwyth that day, and was returning home about seven o'clock. He was negotiating the hill which leads down to Llanfarian, but when near the Police Station he was thrown violently \}ff his machine. p.C. Griffiths quickly ran to his assistance, and found that the man had been seriously injured. He then procured a trap, and with the assistance of Mr. Thos. Evans and Mr. Edward Owen placed him therein and conveyed him to the Aberystwyth Infirmary. He was still unconscious when admitted, and Dr. James (house surgeon) found that he was suffering from concussion of the brain, and had also received severe cuts about the head and scalp and over both eyes, his face being also badly lacerated. After a while he recovered consciousness, and from enquiries made later it has been ascertained that the unfortunate gentleman is now progressing favourably, considering the amount of injury he received. Mr. Rees is the manager of the Anglo French Gold Mining Company, who have an extensive undertaking near Johannesburg. Owing to the present outbreak of hostilities in South Africa he returned to England, and had been spending a holiday at his native home. He had intended returning to South Africa on Saturday, sailing by the S.S. Briton, but the unfortunate accident has now delayed his departure.

TREGARON. MONTHLY MARKET.—The usual monthly market was held on Tuesday when there was but a poor attendance of buyers. There was a good supply of sheep, and cows with calves. One year old sheep were sold from Pl to El 5s, and cows with calves from P,12 to £ 15. About nineteen truck loads were sent off by the M. and M. Railway. LETTERS.—We are glad to find that our local authority is agitating for a better postal service. A petition will shortly be presented to the General Post Office authorities asking for more deliveries and despatches than at present. The county mem- ber will, no doubt, render much valuable assistance in this direction. CORS GARox.-The town and country folks are now busily engaged in cutting peat ready for the winter months. The weather is all that can be desired for the work, and there are good prospects of a good and well-seasoned supply. Coal has reached such a high price that an unusual number of new pits of peat have been sold this year. WATER SUPPLY.—A strong and representative deputation of our local authority went to Ynyslas, on Monday to inspect a windmill with which it had been suggested to pump water into a reservoir to supply our town. A windmill of a recent American make was put up a few years ago at Fairbourne near Barmouth to pump a supply, and it works admirably. It goes with the greatest ease and there is but little loss of power in working the pump. COLLECTION.—On Wednesday last a house-to- house collection was made towards providing cloth- ing, tobacco, etc. for the three reservists from the town who are now serving at the front. The re- servists are Dan Driscoll, Tom Jones, and Nathaniel Jones. The collectors were Mrs and the Misses Powell, Sunny Hill; Mrs Powell, Glanbrenig, Miss Jones, Post Office, and Miss Lloyd, Llyseinon. A sum of about L10 has been received. BOARD OF GUARDIANS. The fortnightly meeting of the Guardians was held on Tuesday last. The members present were Mr Evan Evans, Lledrod (chairman). Mr Rees Evans (vice-chairman), R. James and D. J. Williams, Caron Lower; H. Herbert and Thomas Edwards, Nantcwnlle; David Williams, Bettws Leiki; Richard Jones, Caron Upper; D. Davies, Gorwydd Peter Davies, Llangeitho; John Owen, Llanbadarn and Lewis Oliver, Ysbytty; with J. Lloyd (clerk), M. Morgan (master), and Rees Row- lands, relieving officer. STATISTICS. Out door relief administered during the past fortnight per Mr Rees Rowlands relieving officer was as follows:—Eighth week P,20 17s 6d, corres- ponding time last year, £ 21 12s 6d 9th week Cl9 18s corresponding period last year, £ 21 17s 6d. STATE OF THE HOUSE. The Master reported that there were twenty-six inmates in the house for the week ending 8th June and eight vagrants relieved. Number of inmates in the house for the week ending 9th June twenty- six, and four vagrants relieved. ANNUAL LIST OF PAUPERS. The chairman asked for the annual list of paupers. The relieving officer stated that the list had been handed to the printer in due time and he hoped it would be ready by the next meeting. Mr. D. Davies proposed and Mr. Lewis Oliver seconded that if the list be not received by next Tuesday, they should be banded over to some other printer. The clerk then visited the printer, who stated that the list would be ready by Saturday week. Mr. Davies' proposition was then put to the meeting and agreed to. Mr. Rees Rowlands was then sent to bring the copy of the list, but the printer refused it, and stated that he would not deliver it up while it was in his possession. Rev. T. R. Morgan: What were the terms? The relieving officer: To do it as soon as he could. Mr Richard Jones I don't believe he can keep it. There is reason in everything. Mr Rees Evans proposed that two members be sent for the copy of the list, and give it to another firm at once. The Chairman thought that the list be left to the printer for this time, and that a certain time be stated in the next contract. Messrs Rees Evans, D. Davies, and Rees Row- lands were then sent to the printer for the copy of the list, which was then returned, and it was then resolved to have it done somewhere else to avoid further delay. TENDERS. The Master reported that no tenders had been received for the making of coffins, and he wished to know whether he could give instructions to the old contractors. Mr D. Davies proposed, and it was agreed to that the Master should purchase coffins from the old contractors. A COMPLAINT.' Mr Rees Evans brought forward a complaint from several of the tradesmen with regard to the non-stopping of the new express train which leaves Aberystwyth about 10 o'clock during the summer months. Tregaron was one of the most important stations on the line for passenger traffic, and if the train would not stop it would cause a great incon- venience to visitors and tradesmen. He also wished to have some better arrangement in the delivery of letters, He considered that Tregaron was more backward in this matter than any other town or village. Mr D. J. Williams said that he also considered that the railway company was unfair. On Monday last as a deputation from the Tregaron Councils were going to Ynyslas, they refused to give them •c^eap tickets. A party who was going to play at Aberystwyth on the same day were given cheap tickets. He considered this was very unfair. The Master also informed the Guardians with regard to the departure of the letters. He said that if a letter was posted on a Saturday afternoon it would not be despatched till Monday morning. Mr Rees Evans then proposed, and it was agreed that a letter be sent to the Railway Company, the General Post Office, and the member forjthe county. [The 10 30 summer train from Aberystwyth is timed to stop at Tregaron].

LAMPETER. SHILOH.—The annual Cymanfa in connection with the C.M. Sunday Schools of Abermeurig, Maesyffynon, Trichrug, and Lampeter, was held at Shiloh Chapel on Wednesday last. In the morning meeting reports were given by the Examiners of the results of the examination of the various schools, and Abermeurig and Trichrug Schools were catechised by the Rev. E. L. Hughes, Lampeter, and the Rev. Howell Lloyd, Bwlchllan, respec- tively. In the afternoon, the children were catechised by Mr. Hughes, and Lampeter School by Mr. Lloyd. A musical rehearsal was held in the evening under the leadership of Mr. Jenkin Davies, Llangybi. SURRENDER OF PRETORIA.—Tuesday was a busy and lively day at Lampeter. In the morning two large excursion trains arrived at the station with the scholars and teachers of the Calvinistic Methodist Sunday Schools of Aberystwyth, soon after noon news reached here by telegraph that Pretoria had surrendered and had been occupied by Lord Roberts. The contents of the telegram was spread broadcast with great rapidity and flags and bunting of all kinds were displayed from almost every house. The students caught the fever and for the remainder of the day abandoned their studies and marched through the streets singing patriotic airs and cheeringjlustily. BOARD OF GUARDIANS. A meeting of the Board was held on Friday, the 1st inst. Present-Mr D. Davies, Velindre, chair- man, Revs T. C. Edmunds, Trefilan, and R. C. Jones, Lampeter Messrs Lewis Davies, Gelly T. H. R. Hughes, Neuaddfawr; David Price, Fron- bedr; John Davies, Lampeter; William Jones, Gelligarneddau; D. H. James, Beilibedw; David Davies, fyncoed David Evans, Cilgellissa; John Thomas, Bryn Evan Davies, Blanaugwenog John Davies, Aberduar T. Evans, Brithdir; and Evan Davies, Llystyn Dr J. R. Evans, deputy medical officer; and Mr D. Lloyd, clerk. OUT-RELIEF, ETC. The amount of out-relief administered during the past fortnight was as follows :-Lampeter District, per Mr D. Parry, Z35 13s to 135 paupers; Llanybyther District, per Mr D. Evans, £37 13s 6d to 132 paupers. Number in the House 16, corres- ponding week last year 17. Vagrants relieved during the past fortnight 17, corresponding period last year 21. REPORT. The Master reported as follows:—(1) That Sarah Messer and her infant child were discharged on the 19th inst. (2) That David Byron Lewis was dis- charged on the 21st inst. (3) That Joseph Gwyder was discharged on the 25th inst. (4) That Hugh Richards, a casual (native of Llangranog), was admitted into the House on the 23rd inst., by order of the Medical Officer of Health, and was dis- charged on the 28th inst. A REFRACTORY PAUPER. The Master referred to the inmate Evan Thomas, and stated that he was almost unmanageable, and refused to do almost everything that was asked of him. He (the Master) had no alternative but to bring him before the magistrates if allowed to stay any longer in the House. It was decided that the Chairman of the House Committee be appointed to approach Evan Thomas, and inform him of his discharge on Monday next. HOUSE COMMITTEE'S REPORT. The following entry appeared in the Visitors Book by the House Committee, We have this day been over the House, and found everything clean and in good order." The Master was ordered to get a new entrance door made. DR. DAVIES AND VACCINATION. Mr David Parry, the Vaccination Officer, said he bad seen Dr Davies and that the latter was not willing to submit his children to an examination by an independent medical gentleman. The Clerk said be had written to the Local Government Board explaining the circumstances and asking them if the certificates given by Dr Davies would be enough to justify the magistrates dismissing the summons, but as yet he had received no reply. If no satis- factory reply was received from the Local Govern- ment Board he could also submit the point for the opinion of the Justice of the Peace." Mr Lewis said no doubt Dr Davies knew what the law was and was prepared with his defence. The suggestion that the Clerk should submit the case to the Justice of the Peace was agreed to. LLANFIHANGELRHOSYCORN OVERSEERS. Mr T. Evans said that one of the overseers whose names bad been sent in to the Board as having been appointed for the parish of Llanfihangelrhos- ycorn, viz., Mr William James, of Hendre Einon, had refused to act, and as there seemed to be some informality with respect to the appointment, he asked that the Board should treat the notice sent in as cancelled, and appoint two overseers them- selves and substitute Mr William Davies, Pen- garreg, for Mr William James, Hendre Einon. The Clerk said there was a question as to the date when the Parish Council should hold their annual meeting. The Act stated on or within seven dhys of the 15th of April," and this would mean either seven days preceding the 15th or seven days afterwards. The Parish Council held its meeting seven days previous to the 15th. He had written to the Local Government Board to know what interpretation to put on it, but they did not answer the question. Mr T. Evans said that the matter had been con- sidered when the meeting was held, but there was another informality, and in order to put things straight as to the appointment of overseers he asked that the Board should adopt his suggestion. The same was done accordingly. REPORT OF LUNACY COMMISSIONER. The following report of Mr Frere, one of the Commissioners in Lunacy, was read, and the matter mentioned by the Commissioner was referred to the House Committee:—" I have to-day seen one man and four women classed as imbeciles in this workhouse. I have seen them all, and with respect to their dress and general neatness I can report favourably. The day-rooms and dormitories were clean, but the day-rooms might be made brighter. I am glad to find that the imbeciles all have flock beds above the straw mattresses. The imbeciles still sleep unprovided with alternative exits in the case of fire, and this could be so easily and cheaply remedied. The sick-rooms on the second floor on both sides have doors leading into the centre; such is not the case on the first floor where the imbeciles sleep. I think the advantage of making doors from these dormitories to open in the centre of the build- ing is so obvious that it only requires to be men- tioned. I think the patients are kindly treated and properly cared for." LLANYBYTHER RURAL DISTRICT COUNCIL. A meeting of the Council was held after the Board Mr D. H. James presiding. WATER SUPPLY. A communication was received from the Clerk to the Carmarthenshire County Council asking what steps the Council had taken with respect to providing water for the villages of Llanbyther, Pencarreg, and Treherbert. Mr Lewis Davies and Mr Ben Evans, Talfedw,. were appointed a Committee to get drains opened at Talfedw farm in order to ascertain the quantity of water there for the supply of Treherbert. The Chairman, Mr Thomas Evans, Mr John Davies and Mr John Thomas were also appointed.—A Committee to get drains opened at Glantrinfawr in order to ascertain whether there is sufficient supply there of water for Llanybyther NUISANCE. The Inspector was directed to get the nuisance now existing in the field belonging to the Black Lion Hotel, Llanybyther near Ffynonvelvet abated. CONTRIBUTION ORDERS. Calls for the half year ending 30th September next, to be paid by two instalments were made as follows :-Llanybyther, £ 60; Llanycrwys, £ 24; Llanfihangel-rhosycorn, £ 36; Llanllwni, £ 48 Pen- carreg, £ 60. REPORTS. Reports of Dr E. C. Thomas as to prevalence of diphtheria in the parish of Llancrwys were read as follows :—" Gentlemen, I beg to report three cases of scarlet fever at Bryncarreg in the parish of Llanycrwys. I visited the house and found that they were of a comparatively mild nature. The Sanitary Inspector was requested to disinfect the place and the parents were ordered to keep the children at home from school for at least six weeks. E. C. Thomas. Gentlemen,—I beg to report that I have this day visited Bryncarreg, Brown Hill, Blaenwaun, and Llwynfedwen farms, in the parish of Llancrwys. At Brown Hill I found that one child, two years of age, had died of diptheria; a little girl of seven was still very ill, and at Dr. Evans of Lampeter's request, whose patient she was, I gave her an in- jection of antitoxin. There was some obscurity with regards to the nature of the fatal case, and she seems to have died rather suddenly. The seven cases in the three other places were of a scarlatinal nature. The sanitary inspector accompanied me to these places, and disinfected them all. I visited Bryngarreg fourteen days ago, and at that time could not find that there were other cases about, so requested the parents to keep the children from school, but at the same time as I bad notifications of Llwynfedwen and Brown Hill, 1 also heard from the schoolmaster that the school had been closed, so I requested him to keep it closed for six weeks. It would materially assist the Medical Officer of Health if every schoolmaster was to communicate with him whenever two or more children from the same family are absentees on account of sickness so that the Medical Officer of Health might visit the houses, and request the parents to keep the children away from school if necessary, and might prevent the necessity of closing schools. I don't believe in immediately closing a school as soon as an epidemic arises, as other means should be tried first, but when it becomes evident that the infection has been caught at school then it should be closed for at least six weeks. Many cases run through such a mild course that a medical man is not called in, and so those cases are not notified. The earlier the notification the easier it is to check the spreading. Disinfection and closure of schools are, however, of very little use unless people cease from visiting each other during epidemics, and con- gregating at funerals, places of worship, etc.—E. C. Thomas, Medical Officer of Health.

-0 Whitsuntide Sunday School Festival. CHURCH OF ENGLAND. The annual literary and musica. festal of the St. Cadvan's and St. Mathew's chUlbes was held on Whit Monday at the National bccSl, Towyn. There was a fair attendance, ine jergy present were: Rev. Evans (vicar). Rev. TWeV^S\ Abergynolwyn, and Rev. J. Edwin Dav,s, B.A., Arthog. The afternoon meeting was ae^cd to literary competition. Prizes were awarded as f qows reciting Psalm 118, 1st M. J. Hughes, f.' Z- Da>;ies, Bryncrug; six buttonholes on Anne Jones Bryncrug solo for children under 10. hymn 332. 1st. Cissie Jones. Towyn; reciting Psalm 113, 1st, Gwladys Davies. Bryncrug 2nd, Anne Edwards, Towyn; solo for children, hymn 337, 1st, Anne Jones, Bryncrug; best print pinafore, 1st, M. M. Pugh, 2nd, Anne Jones. Bryn- crug; unpunctuated reading. 1st. M. L. Davies, Bryncrug reciting Psalms 113 and 114. 1st, Mary Jones. Bryncrug, 2nd, M. L. Pughe and AU-Alorris, (equal); pencil sketch of St. Cadvan's Church, 1st. E. Stanley Davies. Towyn reciting "Nunc Dimittis, 1st. Alice Davies, 2nd, Sarah Davies; best bookmarker, 1st. Hannah E. Hughes, 2nd, Maggie Jones, Towyn; reciting the Second Com- mandment, 1st, William Griffiths, 2nd, William Richards, Bryncrug. CONGREGATIONAL. FESTIVAL.—On Monday last the literary and musical festival in connection with the Congrega- tionalists of the Towyn district was held in delight- ful weather at Towyn. The morning and afternoon meetings were devoted to reciting psalms, &c., and were presided over by Messrs Hugh Thomas, Pennal, and G. Griffiths. Abergynolwvn, respec- tively. Prizes were awarded in the following subjects:—Essay on "Oliver Cromwell," 1 Wm. Davies, Llanegryn, 2 Abraham Jones. Abergynol- wvn essay on Gwaith yr ysgol Sul," 1 Owen Owens essay on Llances yn nby Naman," 1 Miss Maggie Roberts, Towyn ode to the late Rev. W. Perkins, Pennal, 1 liar Davies, Towyn; recitation, "y meddwyn," 1 R. O. Ellis, Abergwynolwyn; speech, J. Andrews, Abergynolwyn; in scripture prizes were also awarded to W. Jones, Aberdovey; Jennie Jones, Towyn Cadwaladr Lloyd, Llaneg- ryn, and M. J. Jones, Aberdovey. The evening meeting was devoted to singing only. Mr D. Lloyd, Pant, presided. The ministers present were: Revs. J. M. Williams, Towyn; Wnion Evans, Derwenlas; E. Evans, Aberdovey, and T. R. Evans, Pennal. Mr R. R. Davies. Abergynolwvn, assisted by Mr J. Pughe, Pennal, conducted the singing. The singing was of a high standard, and was far better than in previous years. The following tunes were sung in a creditable manner:— Tanymanod," "Regent Square." "Neapolis," "Pennsylvania." "Hermon," "Pembroke." "Holstein," "Rhyddid." "Cathedral Chant," Edom." Anthem. Enaid Cu (Isalaw), "Par i mi wybod dy Ffvrdd." The duties of accompanists were ably fulfilled by Miss Annie J. Owen, Aberdovey Miss M. Morgans, Bryncrug; Miss Emma Morris, Towyn; Miss Martha J. Jones,. Aberdovey. WESLEYAN. THE ANNUAL LITERARY and Musical Festival of the Towyn (Wesleyan Circuit) was held this year at Towyn. The circuit which comprises Towyn. Aberdovey, Llwyngwril, Llanegryn, Abergynolwyn, Bryncrug and Carmel, was well represented at the- meetings. The morning meeting (being of a pre- paratory nature) was held at 10.30 under the presidency of the Rev J. W. Davies, Aberdovey, The programme was as follows :—Tune, 0 tyred gyda ni," by the Juvenile Choirs competition in reciting a hymn, out of five competitors; Master W. O. Pughe, Llwyngwril, was adjudged the best, 2 Miss M. J. Humphreys, Bryncrug, 3 Owen Lewis, Llwyngwril. The remaining competitors also being presented with a reward. Tune --Morio'rYdym," Juvenile Choir. Competition, reciting any hymn (mentioned at the time) from the best of hymns in the programme, Mr D. Humphreys was the winner. Competition in spelling. Masters Alyn Hughes, Tedi Rowland, Towyn; and Master D. Humpheys, Bryncrug, were of equal merit. Tune Mae corcn yn barod i blant" by the Juvenile Choir. The afternoon meeting was commenced at 2 p.m. under the presidency of Rev R. Jones, Towyn, and the following programme was gone through. Rev D. Jones' adjudication on the second essay, "The prospects of Welsh women in the coming century," Miss Richard, Abergynolwyn, was the successful competitor. Competition in reciting the Ten Com- mandment, out of nine competitors. 1 Evan Bowen, Llwyngwril; 2 Lydia Evans, Towyn. Mr liar Davies, Towyn, was adjudged the best for com- posing hymns suitable for a Band of Hope meeting. Messrs Rowlands and Lewis gave a lengthy report of their work in oral examinations of the school, particulars of which are too numerous to mention. The adjudication of the Rev. T. Jones Humphreys was read, on the written part of the Maes Llafur." which shewed the following were successful in their respective classes—Class 2 (equal), Miss M. S. Lewis, Towyn, and Miss Catherine Richards, Aberdovey. Class 3, Miss Sarah Lewis, Abergynolwyn. Class 4, Mr W. R. Williams. Competition in answering oral questions on Divinity," Messrs E. J. Lewis and J. Lewis Jones, Towyn. were of equal merit. Mr W. R. Williams, Abergynolwyn, also won for an essay on The Duty of Church Members to be Members of the Sunday School," and Mr Griffith, Aberdovey, securing a second prize. Rev H. Hughes also gave his remarks on his questions in examination. la the questions on the Doctor of the Trinity." Mr E. Jones Lewis, Towyn, was the best being also second in the examination for the whole of the Principality. In the In Memoriam" to the late Mr Richard Williams, Abergynolwyn Gwilym Dyfi was the successful competitor. At the evening meeting, which was devoted to con- gregational singing, the chair was taken by the Rev H. Hughes, Towyn. Mr H. R. Humphreys, Machynlleth, was the conductor. The following tunes were sung :-Carnarvon, Elim, Goleugell, Gweddi, St. Anwyl, Horeb, Trawsfvnydd, Maen- llwyd (composed for the occasion by the Con- ductor), Lingham, Waterstock, Delyn Aur, and Aurelia. The singing was of a refined character shewing careful training. Valuable lessons and hints were given during the meeting by the con- ductor. This was the most successful festival held here for many years. There were good congrga- tions all through the day. Mr D. Griffiths, Abergynolwyn, acted as treasurer, and Mr D. O. Jones as secretary. CALVINISTIC METHODISTS. C.M. CHAPEL.—The annual festival in connection with the above chapel was held on Monday last There was a better attendance than in former. years. The morning meeting was devoted to the making of arrangements for next year's festival, etc. The afternoon meeting was presided over by Mr. Meredith Jones, Caetlile. Mr. D. W. Jones, Abergynolwyn. conducted the singing, which was good. The following hymns were sung: Inno- cence." Nicea." Bugail Israel," "Cenwch delyn Sion," St. Peter," Anthem, Awn yn mlaen," Pearsall." At the evening meeting the chapel was crowded to its utmost, a great many failing to gain admittance. The Rev. D. James. Llanegryn, presided, and Mr. Rd. Owen, A.C.. Bwlch, con- ducted the singing. The tunes sung were: "Cefn- bedd." "Llewellyn," Arabia." Anthem Awn yn mlaen," and" Daethoch chwi at lesu," •' Glanceri," "Gobaitlff and the anthem 0 prawf a gwel." Miss Maggie Richards, Aberdovey, and Mrs. R. W. Davies, Llanegryn, acted as accompanists. The Sunday Schools of a large district were well repre- sented by their members both juvenile and adult. The schools include, Towyn, Aberdovey, Abergyn- olwyn, Bryncrug, Pennal, Bryniau. Abertrinant, Bwlch, Penmeini, Maethlon, and the English Sun- day Schools at Aberdovey and Towyn. There was no marked improvement in the singing. Where were the tenors, basses and sopranos, who are members of the different Sunday Schools ? The two pieces for juveniles Cenwch delyn Seion" in the after- noon, and Daethoch chwi at lesu" in the evening were well but not faultlessly rendered. It was felt that the two anthems •' Awn Ymlaen" and 0 Prawf a gwel." were not fully up to the mark, and showed a want of preparation on the part of the local precentors. The results in other respects were highly satisfactory, and the number of com- petetitors was very large, in essay writing, Sunday School examinations, and committing to memory the Epistle of James, the Hvfforddwr, Holiedydd Bach, and Rhodd Mam. The Aberdovey Sunday School for instance received no less than 100 certi- ficates, and Towyn School close upon sixty. This reflects great credit upon the teachers. One great drawback was that the audience both on the floor and in the gallery was allowed to dribble out in twos and threes from the meeting. It is to be hoped that by next year persons will be appointed to watch the entrances as is done at the Gymanfa Ganu." The following were the winners:- I ira, voce examination on the Rhodd Mam-Griffith Jones, Abertrinant; Griffith Evan Roberts, Bryncrug and Morris Owen, Abergynolwyn. Written examination —Safon IV. 28 competing, 1, Gwen Davies, Bwlch; 2, Susie Owen, Bwlch; 3, D. O. Griffith, Bwlch 4, Laura Davies, Bwlch, and Ellis Ivor Roberts, Towyn. Do. Safon V. 18 competing—1 Mary Owen, Bwlch; 2, John R. Roberts, Llanegryn; 3, Lizzie Maud Roberts, Maethlon. T iva voce examination on the Holiedydd Bach"—1, Maggie Evans, Bryncrug; 2, Katie Roberts, 3, Evan Evans, Bryncrug. An essay (for those under 16) Why I am a member of the Sunday School 1"—1, Richard Pugh, Abergynolwyn 2, Charlotte Evans, Bryncrug; 3, Annie Myfanwy Roberts, Maethlon. For the best hymn tune, the prize was awarded to Mr. William James, Maethlon. Essay, "David's character," 1, E. Morgan Griffith; 2, David Jones, Aberdovey; 3, Owen Jones Davies. Abertnnant. ritten examination for those under 21-1. Edward Jones, Towyn; 2, Margaret Richards and T. J. Roberts, Towyn; 3, Wm. Owen, Bwlch, and Esther Vaughan, Abergvnolwyn. Recitation, Y dvmhestl olaf," 1, R. Pugh and Thomas Pugh," Abergynolwyn (equal). nva voce examination on the Holwyddoreg," 1, Laura Owen, Towyn. Written examination for those under 16.—1, Charlotte Evans, Bryncrug; 2, Jennie Edwards, Towyn; 3, D. T. Jones, Towyn; 4, Owen Owens, j Towyn. Mr Wm. James, Maethlon. carried the first prize on a set of six stanzas on Brotherly love," and also the chief essay on "Justification, according to the Epistle of James." Written ex- amination for adults on the Epistle of James. 1, Gwilym Williams, Aberdovey; 2, W. Vaughan Thomas, Aberdovey 3, Goronwy Lloyd. Llanegryn; 4, Mrs Kate Davies, Aberdovey. For the best set of questions appropriate for a class from its teacher, 1. W. Vaughan Thomas, Aberdovey; 2, Miss Davies, Towyn. l ira voce examination on the Hyfforddwr 1, Miss Charlotte Evans Bryacrmg.

that exalteth a nation. The moral law applies to nations as it does to individuals. Any aberration from the strait path must as inevitably be punished in the one case as in the other. We cannot, if we would, destroy the eternal verities. Let us not mince words —to adopt Lord Salisbury's advice and destroy every shred of the independence of the Republics would be a crime The jingoes are now, it is true, in the ascendant. They are probably in an overwhelming majority. The British public, for the moment, are in the mood to scoff at the words truth, duty, righteousness." We have been brutalised by the hellish panorama of war, and are in danger of forgetting that we still profess to "be a Christian nation. The trimmer and the doubter are abroad counselling us to be silent, to bow in the house of Rimmon. It is no new feature in human history. Burke and Fox had to fight the same forces during the American War of Independence. Glad- stone refused to be silenced by the same counsels after the Boer annexation in 1877. The duty of Liberals is clear. We must strive to keep Lord Salisbury to his word. Sir Alfred Milner said that England does not want un-willing subjects we must do what in us lies to verify that statement and that pledge. I do not doubt that for the time we shall fail of our purpose. Annexa- tion seems to be so safe and easy; and the temper of the populace runs high. But I, for one, have an abiding faith in the sense of justice and fair play in the moral sense of the British people. Gladstone in 1880 defeated the great hero of Jingo Imperialism in the very hour of his seeming triumph. Alas we have to fight to-day without his inspiring presence. The eloquent voice of Bright is still. But we have with us, after all, what made them irresistible; we have truth and right on our side. Great is truth and it shall prevail. God will defend the right!